CN110017709A - A kind of double pipe heat exchanger - Google Patents

A kind of double pipe heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110017709A
CN110017709A CN201910388176.1A CN201910388176A CN110017709A CN 110017709 A CN110017709 A CN 110017709A CN 201910388176 A CN201910388176 A CN 201910388176A CN 110017709 A CN110017709 A CN 110017709A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flange
heat exchanger
tube
tube sheet
double pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910388176.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Feng Xi Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Feng Xi Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Feng Xi Chemical Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi Feng Xi Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910388176.1A priority Critical patent/CN110017709A/en
Publication of CN110017709A publication Critical patent/CN110017709A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/103Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of more than two coaxial conduits or modules of more than two coaxial conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F11/00Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
    • F28F11/02Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits using obturating elements, e.g. washers, inserted and operated independently of each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/06Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints
    • F28F9/10Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints by screw-type connections, e.g. gland

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of double pipe heat exchanger.Solve the problems, such as that the sealing effect between double pipe heat exchanger tube sheet and shell is relatively poor.A kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger includes bobbin carriage, shell, tube bank, and tube bank includes tube sheet, heat exchanger tube;Shell one end is connected with inverse flange, and bobbin carriage outer ring is equipped with channel flange, and channel flange, inverse flange, tube sheet are connected with;It is equipped with sealing ring between channel flange and inverse flange, sealing ring also is provided between inverse flange and tube sheet.This sealing structure shell side pressure is bigger, and the sealing effect between tube sheet and inverse flange is better, has certain self-sealing.Exchanger tubes and tubesheets constitute tube bank across shell, can be freely disassembled, clean or replace tube bank.

Description

A kind of double pipe heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of double pipe heat exchanger.
Background technique
Double pipe heat exchanger is made of because its structure is simple standarized component, freely-increased/decreased component, increases and decreases heat transfer area, The advantages that heat transfer efficiency is high, is easily installed and be widely used in various industries.In double pipe heat exchanger with tube sheet, tube sheet with The type of attachment of shell is divided into non-disconnectable formula and removable, the former connection such as tube sheet and shell in fixed tube-sheet exchanger. The latter is for example clipping and stuffing box type and slide tube-sheet type heat exchanger tube sheet and shell connection.The connection of non-disconnectable formula, will Shell and tube sheet are directly welded together or tube sheet cannot pass through shell;Removable connection is indirectly connected by flange and shell Or function is filled out come at sealed pipe plate and shell by casing compression.It is removable between existing double pipe heat exchanger tube sheet and shell The sealing effect of connection is relatively poor, structure is more complex, especially when shell side pressure is larger, inevitably generates leakage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the problems, such as that the sealing effect between double pipe heat exchanger tube sheet and shell is relatively poor, provides one kind Double pipe heat exchanger achievees the purpose that improve between tube sheet and shell sealing effect and removable by improving sealing structure.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: a kind of double pipe heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage, shell, tube bank, pipe Beam includes tube sheet, heat exchanger tube;Shell one end is connected with inverse flange, and bobbin carriage one end is equipped with channel flange, channel flange, reverse method Blue, tube sheet is connected with;It is equipped with sealing ring between channel flange and inverse flange, also is provided between inverse flange and tube sheet close Seal.This sealing structure shell side pressure is bigger, and the sealing effect between tube sheet and inverse flange is better, has certain self-sealing Property.
For the dismoutability for realizing tube bank complicated loop structure is arranged at tube sheet often to press in existing double pipe heat exchanger Filling out letter or use seal with elastometic washer between tight tube sheet and shell, and it is higher to medium requirements to fill out function sealing, is not suitable for easily waving Occasions, the seal with elastometic washer such as hair, inflammable, explosive, toxic again have certain limitations medium temperature and pressure.When encounter high temperature difference, When explosive, toxic operating condition, existing equipment often because the defect of sealing structure shortens service life of equipment, causes production cost Waste.
For this purpose, providing a kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger, which includes bobbin carriage, shell, tube bank, tube bank Including tube sheet, U-shaped heat exchanger tube;Shell is two mutually independent housing parts, one end of two housing parts and a side of end plate Face is fixed, and another side end face of end plate is connected with skull, and heat exchanger tube via hole corresponding with two housing parts positions is provided on end plate, The both ends of U heat exchange and the tube sheet for being located at two housing parts other ends connect and compose tube bank, and tube bank elbow part is located at The heat exchanger tube via hole that skull is interior, two straight-tube portions pass through on end plate is located in two housing parts, each housing parts one end configuration One bobbin carriage is respectively equipped with shell side inlet and shell-side outlet on two housing parts, be respectively equipped on two bobbin carriages tube-side inlet and Tube side outlet;Bobbin carriage outer ring is equipped with channel flange, and the housing parts other end is connected with inverse flange, channel flange, inverse flange, pipe Plate is connected with, and sealing ring is equipped between channel flange and inverse flange, sealing ring also is provided between inverse flange and tube sheet.
The dismoutability and self-sealing of Rational structure realization equipment, shell side pressure are selected in the U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger design Bigger, the sealing effect between tube sheet and inverse flange is better.Using housing parts structure, it can cover more and be used in series, tube sheet and anti- To the connection structure of flange, the scope of application is wider, while realizing the Whole-dismountable of tube bank, easy to clean and replacement tube bank, It is compact-sized, securely and reliably, it can satisfy the requirement of Various Complex technique.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the Pipe bundle structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 4 divides tube plate structure diagram for the U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the inverse flange structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the end cover structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger of the present invention.
In figure: 1- bobbin carriage, 2- inverse flange, 3- shell, 4- tube bank, 5- end cap, 6- skull, 7- tube sheet, 8-(U shape) it changes Heat pipe, 9- baffle plate, 10- gasket, 11- channel flange, 12- thick-walled pipe, 13- bulge loop.
Specific embodiment
A kind of double pipe heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage 1, shell 3, tube bank 4, tube bank 4 include tube sheet 7, heat exchanger tube 8;Shell 3 one End is connected with inverse flange 2, and 1 one end of bobbin carriage is equipped with channel flange 11, and channel flange 11, inverse flange 2, tube sheet 7 are connected with bolt It connects and (specifically, is provided with screw hole on tube sheet 7, bolt passes through channel flange 11 and inverse flange 2 and is screwed into the screw hole on tube sheet 7); It is equipped with sealing ring between channel flange 11 and inverse flange 2, also is provided with sealing ring between inverse flange 2 and tube sheet 7.Inverse flange Sealed groove is provided on 2, sealing ring is placed in sealed groove, and channel flange 11 and tube sheet 7 are equipped with to be cooperated with sealed groove Sealing ring is pressed on seal groove base by bulge loop 13 by bulge loop 13.This sealing structure shell side pressure is bigger, tube sheet and reverse method Sealing effect between orchid is better, has certain self-sealing.The sealing structure is connected by screw bolts, and the sealing ring is sealing Pad 10, gasket 10 can the various semimetals of unrestricted choice, metal and non-metallic pad, it is not only easy to disassemble, while being suitable for each Kind complex dielectrics operating condition place compensates for the deficiency that traditional equipment fills out function sealing and rubber seal, eliminates traditional equipment Limitation to dielectric property.Be equipped with a gasket 10 between channel flange 11 and inverse flange 2, inverse flange 2 and tube sheet 7 it Between set there are two gasket 10.
A kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage 1, shell 3, tube bank 4, tube bank 4 include tube sheet 7, U-shaped heat exchanger tube 8; Shell 3 is two mutually independent housing parts, and one end of two housing parts fixes with a side end face of end plate 5, end plate 5 it is another Side end face is connected with skull 6, is provided with heat exchanger tube via hole corresponding with two housing parts positions on end plate 5, and the two of U heat exchange 8 The tube sheet 7 for holding and being located at two housing parts other ends connects and composes tube bank, and tube bank elbow part is located in skull 6, two directly The heat exchanger tube via hole that tube portion passes through on end plate 5 is located in two housing parts, and each housing parts one end configures a bobbin carriage 1, It is respectively equipped with shell side inlet and shell-side outlet on two housing parts, tube-side inlet and tube side outlet are respectively equipped on two bobbin carriages; 1 outer ring of bobbin carriage is equipped with channel flange 11, and the housing parts other end is connected with inverse flange 2, channel flange 11, inverse flange 2, tube sheet It 7 is connected with and (specifically, to be provided with screw hole on tube sheet 7, bolt passes through channel flange 11 and inverse flange 2 and is screwed on tube sheet 7 Screw hole), between channel flange 11 and inverse flange 2 be equipped with sealing ring, also be provided with sealing ring between inverse flange 2 and tube sheet 7. Sealed groove is provided on inverse flange 2, sealing ring is placed in sealed groove, and channel flange 11 and tube sheet 7 are equipped with recessed with sealing The bulge loop 13 of slot cooperation, is pressed on seal groove base for sealing ring by bulge loop 13.This sealing structure is bigger when shell side pressure, pipe Sealing effect between plate and inverse flange is better, has certain self-sealing.The sealing structure is connected by screw bolts, described close Seal be gasket 10, gasket 10 can the various semimetals of unrestricted choice, metal and non-metallic pad, it is not only easy to disassemble, together When be suitable for various complex dielectrics operating conditions place, compensate for traditional equipment fill out function sealing and rubber seal deficiency, eliminate Limitation of the traditional equipment to dielectric property.A gasket 10, inverse flange are equipped between channel flange 11 and inverse flange 2 Gasket 10 there are two being set between 2 and tube sheet 7.Housing parts are connect through thick-walled pipe 12 with end cap 5, by 12 transition of thick-walled pipe, are subtracted Local stress caused by small wall thickness fusion.Flanged joint and skull (6) and end cap (5) use spiral shell between end cap (5) and skull (6) It tethers and connects sealing.Baffle plate 9 is provided in tube bank 4, baffle plate 9 plays support tube bank and changes shell side medium flow direction, can mention High heat exchange efficiency.
Tube bank 4 is made of U heat exchange 8 and tube sheet 7, be can be used as component and is passed through inside shell 3, and rear end skull 6 is It is bolted, when which meets 4 damage of shell side condensation or tube bank, the extraction of removable head cover 6 tube bank 4 is cleaned or replaced.And Tube bank is U-shaped structure, and retractable can eliminate pipe, the thermal (temperature difference) stress that shell side excessive temperature differentials generates.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double pipe heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage (1), shell (3), tube bank (4), tube bank (4) includes tube sheet (7), heat exchanger tube (8);It is characterized in that, shell (3) one end is connected with inverse flange (2), bobbin carriage (1) one end is equipped with channel flange (11), bobbin carriage Flange (11), inverse flange (2), tube sheet (7) are connected with;Sealing is equipped between channel flange (11) and inverse flange (2) Circle, also is provided with sealing ring between inverse flange (2) and tube sheet (7).
2. a kind of double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that tube sheet is provided with screw hole on (7), and bolt is worn It crosses channel flange (11) and inverse flange (2) and is screwed into the screw hole on tube sheet (7).
3. a kind of double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is recessed to be provided with sealing on inverse flange (2) Slot, sealing ring are placed in sealed groove, and channel flange (11) and tube sheet (7) are equipped with the bulge loop (13) cooperated with sealed groove, Sealing ring is pressed on seal groove base by bulge loop (13).
4. a kind of double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 3, which is characterized in that sealing ring is gasket (10), sealing Pad (10) selection semimetal or metal or non-metallic pad.
5. a kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage (1), shell (3), tube bank (4), tube bank (4) includes tube sheet (7), U-shaped Heat exchanger tube (8);Shell (3) is two mutually independent housing parts, and one end of two housing parts and a side end face of end plate (5) are solid Fixed, another side end face of end plate (5) is connected with skull (6), and heat exchanger tube corresponding with two housing parts positions is provided on end plate (5) Via hole, the both ends of U heat exchange (8) and the tube sheet (7) for being located at two housing parts other ends connect and compose tube bank, restrain curved Head quartile is in skull (6), the heat exchanger tube via hole that two straight-tube portions pass through on end plate (5) is located in two housing parts, often A housing parts one end configures a bobbin carriage (1), is respectively equipped with shell side inlet and shell-side outlet on two housing parts, on two bobbin carriages It is respectively equipped with tube-side inlet and tube side outlet;It is characterized in that, bobbin carriage (1) outer ring is equipped with channel flange (11), housing parts are another End be connected with inverse flange (2), channel flange (11), inverse flange (2), tube sheet (7) are connected with, channel flange (11) with It is equipped with sealing ring between inverse flange (2), also is provided with sealing ring between inverse flange (2) and tube sheet (7).
6. a kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 5, which is characterized in that tube sheet is provided with screw hole, spiral shell on (7) Bolt passes through channel flange (11) and inverse flange (2) and is screwed into the screw hole on tube sheet (7).
7. a kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 5, which is characterized in that inverse flange is provided with sealing on (2) Groove, sealing ring are placed in sealed groove, channel flange (11) and are in charge of plate and are equipped with the bulge loop (13) that cooperates with sealed groove, Sealing ring is pressed on seal groove base by bulge loop (13).
8. a kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 7, which is characterized in that sealing ring is gasket (10), close Packing (10) selects semimetal or metal or non-metallic pad.
9. a kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 8, which is characterized in that housing parts through thick-walled pipe (12) with End cap (5) connection.
10. a kind of U-shaped double pipe heat exchanger according to claim 9, which is characterized in that between end cap (5) and skull (6) Flanged joint and skull (6) and end cap (5) are connected by screw bolts sealing.
CN201910388176.1A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of double pipe heat exchanger Pending CN110017709A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910388176.1A CN110017709A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of double pipe heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910388176.1A CN110017709A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of double pipe heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110017709A true CN110017709A (en) 2019-07-16

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ID=67193418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910388176.1A Pending CN110017709A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of double pipe heat exchanger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110017709A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110595254A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 大冶威普换热器有限公司 Leakage-proof device for tubular heat exchanger

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB619585A (en) * 1946-12-13 1949-03-11 Gas Light & Coke Co Improvements in or relating to heat exchangers
RU63043U1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2007-05-10 Зинк.Ком Инк. HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICE
CN103925812A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-16 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 Core-pulling pure counterflow heat exchanger and heat exchange method using same
CN203848723U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-24 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 Pure counter flow heat exchanger capable of achieving core pulling
EP2975353A1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-20 Casale SA Shell and tube heat exchangers
CN106052469A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-26 北京华福工程有限公司 Connection structure special for special material inner tracing pipe and equipment
CN207299991U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-05-01 洛阳双瑞特种装备有限公司 A kind of removable hairpin-type heat exchanger completely
CN207923230U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-28 江阴市宏达仪表有限公司 A kind of Deltaflow meter mounting structure
CN210346413U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-04-17 山西丰喜化工设备有限公司 Double-pipe heat exchanger and U-shaped double-pipe heat exchanger

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB619585A (en) * 1946-12-13 1949-03-11 Gas Light & Coke Co Improvements in or relating to heat exchangers
RU63043U1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2007-05-10 Зинк.Ком Инк. HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICE
CN103925812A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-16 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 Core-pulling pure counterflow heat exchanger and heat exchange method using same
CN203848723U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-24 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 Pure counter flow heat exchanger capable of achieving core pulling
EP2975353A1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-20 Casale SA Shell and tube heat exchangers
CN106052469A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-26 北京华福工程有限公司 Connection structure special for special material inner tracing pipe and equipment
CN207299991U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-05-01 洛阳双瑞特种装备有限公司 A kind of removable hairpin-type heat exchanger completely
CN207923230U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-28 江阴市宏达仪表有限公司 A kind of Deltaflow meter mounting structure
CN210346413U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-04-17 山西丰喜化工设备有限公司 Double-pipe heat exchanger and U-shaped double-pipe heat exchanger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110595254A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 大冶威普换热器有限公司 Leakage-proof device for tubular heat exchanger

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