CN110017648B - Air supply assembly and refrigerator with same - Google Patents

Air supply assembly and refrigerator with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110017648B
CN110017648B CN201810020188.4A CN201810020188A CN110017648B CN 110017648 B CN110017648 B CN 110017648B CN 201810020188 A CN201810020188 A CN 201810020188A CN 110017648 B CN110017648 B CN 110017648B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air supply
wind wheel
centrifugal wind
cover plate
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201810020188.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110017648A (en
Inventor
王宁
李鸿亮
李鹏辉
吴光瑞
梁星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810020188.4A priority Critical patent/CN110017648B/en
Priority to EP19739003.2A priority patent/EP3722711B1/en
Priority to AU2019206946A priority patent/AU2019206946B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/070868 priority patent/WO2019137375A1/en
Priority to MX2020007104A priority patent/MX2020007104A/en
Priority to US16/961,077 priority patent/US11713915B2/en
Publication of CN110017648A publication Critical patent/CN110017648A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110017648B publication Critical patent/CN110017648B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration and freezing, and provides an air supply assembly for a refrigerator and the refrigerator with the same, wherein the air supply assembly comprises: the air duct cover plate and the refrigerator compartment liner define an air supply space together and are configured to isolate the air supply space from the storage space in the compartment; a centrifugal wind wheel arranged in the air supply space to suck air from the axial direction and blow the air to the peripheral side; wherein, the air duct cover plate is provided with a plurality of air return inlets for allowing the air in the storage space to enter the air supply space; and the centrifugal wind wheel is arranged at the inner side of the air duct cover plate in a clinging manner and is configured to suck air at the rear side so as to suck the air entering the air supply space through the air return inlet from the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel. The air supply assembly provided by the invention has an air return path from the air return inlet on the front side of the centrifugal wind wheel to the air suction inlet on the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel, so that a gap is not required to be reserved between the centrifugal wind wheel and the air duct cover plate, and the volume of a storage space in front of the air duct cover plate is increased.

Description

Air supply assembly and refrigerator with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration and freezing, in particular to an air supply assembly for a refrigerator and the refrigerator with the same.
Background
The rear side of the refrigerating chamber of the existing double-system refrigerator is generally provided with an air duct for providing cold energy for the refrigerating chamber, and a fan and an air duct structure in the air duct can occupy a certain refrigerating chamber volume, so that the effective utilization of the chamber space is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide an air supply assembly for a refrigerator which occupies a small space.
A further object of the invention is to prevent the compartment vacuum on the storage space side of the refrigerator compartment from being too low.
It is a further object of the present invention to simplify the assembly of the air delivery assembly.
In particular, the present invention provides an air supply assembly for a refrigerator, comprising:
the air duct cover plate and the inner container of the refrigerator jointly define an air supply space and are configured to isolate the air supply space from a storage space in the compartment of the refrigerator;
a centrifugal wind wheel which is arranged in the air supply space and sucks air from the axial direction and blows the air out towards the peripheral side; wherein
A plurality of air return openings are formed in the air duct cover plate to allow air in the storage space to enter the air supply space; and is
The centrifugal wind wheel is arranged on the inner side of the air duct cover plate in a clinging manner and is configured to suck air from the rear side so as to suck the air entering the air supply space through the air return opening from the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel.
Furthermore, the corresponding area of the inner container and the centrifugal wind wheel is configured to be outwards protruded away from the air duct cover plate so as to increase the air supply space on the air suction side of the centrifugal wind wheel.
Further, the air supply assembly is configured to be positioned at the rear side of the lower part of the compartment, and an airflow channel is arranged above the air supply assembly;
an evaporator is arranged in the airflow channel, and an air supply outlet used for supplying air to the storage space is formed in the airflow channel; and is
The centrifugal wind wheel is configured to accelerate the air flow upward into the air flow passage and through the evaporator toward the supply air outlet.
Further, a fan volute is arranged on the inner side of the air duct cover plate, and the centrifugal wind wheel is arranged in the fan volute.
Further, the air supply assembly further comprises:
the fan rear cover is arranged between the centrifugal wind wheel and the inner container and is configured to be buckled outside the centrifugal wind wheel from the rear side cover of the centrifugal wind wheel; wherein
An air suction port is formed in the rear cover of the fan to allow the centrifugal wind wheel to suck air in the air supply space through the air suction port; and
the fan rear cover, the fan volute and the centrifugal wind wheel form a centrifugal fan.
Further, the air duct cover plate comprises a main body part and a guide part, and the fan volute is arranged on the inner side of the main body part;
the main body part is configured to be arranged far away from the inner container relative to the airflow channel; and
the guide part is configured to extend upwards from the top end of the main body part and bend towards the inner container so as to guide the airflow blown by the centrifugal wind wheel to flow to the airflow channel.
Furthermore, at least one set of return air group is arranged on the main body part, and each return air group comprises a plurality of return air inlets;
the return air group is configured to be positioned in an area of the main body part close to the transverse end part; and is
The projections of the plurality of air return inlets of the air return group on the air duct cover plate are all positioned outside the projection of the fan volute on the air duct cover plate.
Further, the air supply assembly further comprises:
and the shielding caps are arranged above the plurality of air return inlets of the air return group at the side of the storage space respectively so as to shield the air return inlets from the upper part, and the air in the storage space flows to the inner side of the shielding caps from bottom to top and enters the air return inlets.
Furthermore, at least one transverse side end of the air duct cover plate is provided with a side cover plate which is bent and extended towards the inner container; and is
And at least one air return opening is formed in the side cover plate.
The invention also provides a refrigerator comprising a box body comprising at least one compartment and the air supply assembly, wherein,
at least one of the compartments is a refrigerating compartment, and the air supply assembly is arranged in the refrigerating compartment.
The air supply assembly provided by the invention has an air return path from the air return inlet on the front side of the centrifugal wind wheel to the air suction inlet on the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel, so that a gap is not required to be reserved between the centrifugal wind wheel and the air duct cover plate, and the volume of a storage space in front of the air duct cover plate is increased.
Furthermore, the air supply assembly of the invention sets the return air path to bypass the centrifugal wind wheel main body from front to back, thereby avoiding the air which just enters the air supply space through the return air inlet from changing the flowing direction suddenly, prolonging the return air path, enabling the return air flow to be smooth to reduce the return air noise and avoiding the over-low negative pressure at the storage space side.
Furthermore, the rear cover of the fan can be fixed on the air duct cover plate and is arranged on the inner container through the air duct cover plate, so that the centrifugal fan and the air duct cover plate jointly form a modular component, and the assembly process of the air supply assembly is further simplified.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an air delivery assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A in FIG. 1, with the dashed lines with arrows showing the air flow direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of an air delivery assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of an air delivery assembly from another angle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a duct cover according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic, partially enlarged view of the duct cover shown in FIG. 5, showing blind holes;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a blower rear cover according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a blower back cover according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a compartment having a blower assembly according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of a portion of the liner according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of an evaporator according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic expanded view of a fin according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an air delivery assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a sectional line a-a in fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of an air delivery assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of an air delivery assembly from another angle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
A refrigerator may generally have a cabinet outer case as an outer surface thereof and an inner container inside the cabinet outer case. The inner container can limit a chamber, and at least part of the space in the chamber can be a storage space. The compartment can be a plurality of compartments, and can be a refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment, a temperature-changing compartment or the like as required. Further, an air flow passage is generally provided in a refrigerating chamber of some air-cooled or dual-system refrigerators to provide cooling air to a storage space of the refrigerating chamber. The air flow channel can be provided with an air supply assembly to form fast flowing air, or the air flow channel and the air supply assembly can jointly form an air supply system for providing cooling air for the refrigerating chamber. The air supply assembly may be disposed at the most upstream of the air supply system. It will be understood that the most upstream is referred to herein as the source of the air delivery path and not the actual mounting location of the air delivery assembly.
The air supply system for the refrigerator may include an air supply assembly, which may include a duct cover 200 and a centrifugal wind wheel 400. The duct cover 200 may be disposed substantially parallel to the inner container 100 of the refrigerator compartment 1 to define the air supply space 20 together with the refrigerator compartment inner container 100, and configured to isolate the air supply space 20 from the storage space 10 in the compartment 1. The centrifugal wind wheel 400 may be disposed in the air supply space 20 to suck air from an axial direction and blow out the air to a circumferential side. Further, a plurality of air return openings 201 may be formed on the air duct cover 200 to allow air in the storage space 10 to enter the air supply space 20. Specifically, the centrifugal wind wheel 400 is disposed inside the duct cover 200 in an abutting manner and configured to suck air from the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel 400, the air entering the air supply space 20 through the air return opening 201.
Specifically, the duct cover 200 may be disposed in front of the inner container 100 at the rear side of the refrigerator compartment 1 to form the blowing space 20 at the rear side of the compartment 1. An air return opening 201 formed in the air duct cover 200 allows air in the storage space 10 to flow into the air supply space 20 from front to back. Thereby, centrifugal rotor 400 configured to suck air at the rear side causes air entering air supply space 20 to continue flowing backward and to flow toward the center of centrifugal rotor 400 at a position substantially behind centrifugal rotor 400 and to be sucked therein.
The air supply assembly provided by the invention has an air return path from the air return opening 201 at the front side of the centrifugal wind wheel 400 to the air suction opening 302 at the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel 400, so that no gap is required between the centrifugal wind wheel 400 and the air duct cover plate 200, and the volume of the storage space 10 positioned in front of the air duct cover plate 200 is increased.
Further, the air supply assembly of the present invention sets the return air path to bypass the centrifugal wind wheel 400 from front to back, thereby preventing the air just entering the air supply space 20 through the return air inlet 201 from suddenly changing the flow direction, making the flow of the return air smoother, and simultaneously prolonging the return air path, further making the return air flow gently reduce the return air noise, and preventing the negative pressure at the storage space side from being too low, which is convenient for the user to open the refrigerator door.
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a duct cover 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic, partially enlarged view of the duct cover 200 of FIG. 5, showing the blind holes 204 b. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a sectional line B-B in fig. 6.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a fan volute 204 may be disposed inside the duct cover 200, and a centrifugal wind wheel 400 may be disposed inside the fan volute 204. Specifically, the blower volute 204 and the air duct cover plate 200 may be integrally manufactured, that is, formed inside the air duct cover plate 200, and the air duct cover plate 200 may be directly mounted and fixed to the inner container 100 of the refrigerator compartment 1 through a connecting member, so as to reduce the components of the air supply assembly and simplify the assembly process of the air supply assembly.
Specifically, a plurality of blind holes 204b are formed in the area inside the air duct cover plate 200 and inside the fan volute 204, and a mounting column 204c extends outwards from the center of each blind hole 204 b. The centrifugal wind wheel 400 is provided at an outer circumferential side thereof with a plurality of mounting rings 400a configured to have a ring shape to be inserted into the blind holes 204b and to be fitted over the mounting posts 204c in the blind holes 204b, thereby defining a mounting position of the centrifugal wind wheel 400.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a blower rear cover 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of a blower rear cover 300 according to one embodiment of the invention.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air supply assembly further includes a blower rear cover 300 disposed between the centrifugal wind wheel 400 and the inner container 100, and configured to cover the centrifugal wind wheel 400 from the rear side thereof to protect the centrifugal wind wheel 400. Specifically, the rear cover 300 may be configured to be directly installed and fixed between the centrifugal wind wheel 400 and the inner container 100 to the air duct cover 200. The blower rear cover 300 is provided with an air inlet 302 to allow the centrifugal wind wheel 400 to suck air in the air supply space 20 through the air inlet 302. That is, the blower back cover 300 and the blower scroll 204 together with the centrifugal wind wheel 400 constitute a centrifugal blower.
Further, the fan rear cover 300 may be fixed to the air duct cover 200 and mounted on the inner container 100 through the air duct cover 200, so that the centrifugal fan and the air duct cover 200 together form a modular component, further simplifying the assembly process of the air supply assembly, and compared with the centrifugal fan directly fixed to the inner container 100, the centrifugal fan fixed to the air duct cover 200 of the present invention has less noise during operation.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fan volute 204 may have a locating indentation 204 a. Correspondingly, the blower rear cover 300 may have positioning posts 301a protruding forward from the front surface thereof for inserting into the positioning notches 204a when the blower rear cover 300 is mounted on the inner side of the duct cover 200. The inner side of blower rear cover 300 may have double-layered ribs 301 profiling blower volute 204 and configured such that the end of blower volute 204 facing blower rear cover 300 is inserted into the gaps between double-layered ribs 301 when blower rear cover 300 is mounted to duct cover plate 200. Specifically, the positioning notch 204a may be disposed at a lower side portion of the fan volute 204. The positioning posts 301a may be disposed between the double-layer protruding strips 301, and are arc-shaped and have the same radian as the double-layer protruding strips 301 and the fan volute 204 at corresponding positions, so as to be inserted into the positioning notches 204a to complete the fan volute 204.
Fig. 10 is a schematic side sectional view of a compartment 1 with a blower assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.
In some embodiments of the invention, the air supply assembly is arranged to be located at the lower rear side of the compartment 1, above which the air flow channel 22 is provided. An evaporator 500 may be disposed in the air flow passage 22, and a blowing port for blowing air into the storage space 10 may be opened downstream thereof (i.e., in the present embodiment, in an upper region of the air flow passage 22). Accordingly, the centrifugal wind rotor 400 may be configured to blow upward to accelerate the airflow upward into the airflow path 22 and through the evaporator 500 to the supply air ports. That is, in the vertical direction, the blowing assembly may be located below the lowest layer of the rack in the compartment 1 to save the upper space of the storage space 10 and increase the effective volume of the storage space 10.
Further, the duct cover 200 may include a main body 200b and a guide portion 200a, and the blower volute 204 may be disposed inside the main body 200 b. Specifically, the duct cover 200 may be composed of an upper portion and a lower portion, and the guide portion 200a is located above the main body portion 200 b. The main body portion 200b may be disposed away from the inner bag 100 with respect to the airflow passage 22. The guide portion 200a may be configured to extend from the top end of the main body portion 200b upward and bend toward the inner container 100 to guide the airflow blown by the centrifugal wind wheel 400 toward the airflow channel 22. That is, the guide portion 200a and the top of the blower back cover 300 may together define a supply air duct of the centrifugal blower. The guide portion 200a is closer to the inner container 100 side than the main portion 200b facing the centrifugal wind wheel 400, so that the cross-sectional area of the outlet duct of the centrifugal fan is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the air can be accelerated to flow. In some embodiments of the present invention, the cover plate defining the air flow passage 22 may be configured to extend upward from the guide portion 200a of the duct cover plate 200. That is, the air flow passage 22 and the air supply space 20 may be separated from the storage space 10 by the same integral cover plate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a corresponding region of the inner bladder 100 to the centrifugal wind wheel 400 is configured to protrude outward away from the duct cover 200 to increase the air supply space 20 on the suction side of the centrifugal wind wheel 400. Specifically, the degree of outward protrusion of the inner container 100 may be greater than the degree of forward movement of the main body portion 200b to "occupy" the storage space 10, so as to ensure the volume of the storage space 10. It is to be understood that "occupied" herein means that the main body portion 200b is closer to the front side of the cabinet with respect to the guide portion 200 a. Since the rear side of the inner container 100 is a foaming layer of the refrigerator, the front and rear positions of the inner container 100 do not have obvious influence on the foaming effect of the foaming layer. Meanwhile, since the centrifugal wind wheel 400 for sucking air from the rear side is arranged close to the main body part 200b, the main body part 200b does not need to be arranged too far forward, and compared with an air supply assembly for sucking air from the front side, the air supply assembly provided by the invention has the advantages that the requirement on the air supply space 20 is reduced, so that the volume of the storage space 10 is larger.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned "outwardly convex" refers to the outward of the air supply space 20, and may be toward the storage space 10, or may be toward the foaming layer of the refrigerator at the rear side of the inner container 100.
Figure 11 is a schematic front view of a portion of the liner 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a portion of the inner container 100 below the evaporator 500 is configured to bend and extend toward the air duct cover 200 to form the water receiving bottom 101, so that the projections of the evaporator 500 in the vertical direction all fall into the water receiving bottom 101.
That is, the water receiving tank of the refrigerator may be directly formed by bending and extending the inner container 100 without additional arrangement. Specifically, a portion of the liner 100 below the evaporator 500 and above the water receiving bottom 101 is configured to protrude away from the air duct cover 200 to form the water receiving side 102. The water receiving bottom 101 is disposed at a higher side near the air duct cover 200 than the side near the water receiving side 102, so that water drops falling thereon flow toward the water receiving side 102. Further, the junction of the water receiving side portion 102 and the water receiving bottom portion 101 is configured to have an inclination angle that makes the middle position thereof lower than a position far away from the middle position, and the middle position is provided with a water outlet 103 so as to guide the liquid flowing to the junction to flow out from the water outlet 103.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water receiving side 102 may be configured to protrude toward the foaming layer to further guide the intersection of the water receiving bottom 101 and the water receiving side 102 to slope downward and away from the air outlet duct.
The refrigerator of the invention does not need to use water receiving tank parts, and the defrosting water is guided to be discharged through the inner container 100 with a water receiving shape. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the refrigerator is further reduced, and the matching installation of the water receiving groove structure and the inner container 100 is avoided while the defrosting water is completely discharged.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air supply assembly may further include a plurality of flow guiding ribs 202 disposed inside the air duct cover 200 and configured to be located downstream of the air outlet path of the centrifugal wind wheel 400, so as to divide the air flow blown by the centrifugal wind wheel 400 into a plurality of air streams. The duct cover 200 generally has a certain width, and a plurality of guide ribs 202 are arranged in sequence along the transverse direction of the duct cover 200. Specifically, the plurality of air guide ribs 202 may be configured to be disposed inside the guide portion 200a with the same interval, so as to divide the air flow blown out from the centrifugal wind wheel 400 into a plurality of air streams equally, and make the plurality of air streams flow backward and upward between each two adjacent air guide ribs 202, respectively. Therefore, the wind blown by the centrifugal wind wheel 400 uniformly flows to the periphery of the evaporator 500 in the airflow channel 22 through the plurality of flow guide ribs 202, so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 500.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a water bar 203 may be disposed above the plurality of air guide ribs 202 to prevent water drops from entering the centrifugal fan. Specifically, the water bar 203 may be disposed at an upper end edge of the guiding portion 200a facing the inner container 100, and has a downward inclination angle to shield a portion of the opening of the air supply duct from above. Since the guide portion 200a guides the air supplied by the centrifugal fan backward, the water bar 203 located above does not affect the amount of air and the wind speed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the blower rear cover 300 may be provided with a shielding strip 303 configured to extend from the top of the blower rear cover 300 to the back and overlap the water receiving bottom 101 to shield the air return area 21 between the liner 100 and the blower rear cover 300. That is, the shielding strip 303 at the top end of the blower rear cover 300 completely separates the air return area 21 from the water receiving inner container 100, and guides the liquid thereon to flow toward the water receiving inner container 100, thereby completely preventing condensed water or defrosted water from entering the centrifugal blower. Further, one side of the shielding strip 303 connected to the rear cover 300 of the fan may be slightly lower than the top end of the rear cover 300 of the fan, so as to prevent water drops falling on the top end of the rear cover 300 of the fan from splashing into the air outlet duct. Further, the side of the shielding bar 303 attached to the fan rear cover 300 may be disposed higher than the side overlapping the water receiving bottom 101 to guide water droplets thereon toward the water receiving bottom 101.
In some embodiments of the present invention, at least one set of return air groups is disposed on the main body portion 200b, and each return air group includes a plurality of return air inlets 201. The return air group may be disposed in a region of the main body portion 200b near the lateral end. Further, the projections of the plurality of return air inlets 201 of the return air group on the duct cover plate 200 are all located outside the projection of the fan volute 204 on the duct cover plate 200.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of return air inlets 201 may be configured into two return air groups, each return air group having a plurality of return air inlets 201. The two return air groups are respectively provided at positions near both lateral ends of the main body portion 200 b. Therefore, air in the storage space 10 enters the air supply space 20 from the peripheral side (mainly the transverse two sides) of the fan volute 204, so that the change of the flow direction of the return air flow is more gradual, and more overlarge steering is avoided. The arrangement of the air return opening 201 positioned on the peripheral side of the fan volute 204 and the air suction on the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel 400 reduces the required steering angle of the return air flow, provides enough space for changing the flowing direction for the return air flow, and is convenient for the return air flow to be continuously and stably sucked by the centrifugal wind wheel 400.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air supply assembly further comprises a plurality of shielding caps 201 a. The shielding caps 201a may be disposed above the return air inlets 201 of the return air group at the storage space 10 side, respectively, so as to shield the return air inlets 201 from above, and make the air in the storage space 10 flow from bottom to top to the inside of the shielding caps 201a and enter the return air inlets 201.
Specifically, the air return openings 201 of the main body 200b may extend in the transverse direction, and a shielding cap 201a is disposed above each of the transversely extending air return openings 201 to prevent solids such as liquid or particle debris in the storage space 10 from entering the blowing space 20 along with air.
In some embodiments of the present invention, at least one lateral side end of the duct cover 200 has a side cover 200c extending to be bent toward the inner container 100. The side cover plate 200c is provided with at least one air return opening 201. Specifically, the side cover 200c may be formed at one lateral side end of the main body 200 b. Alternatively, the side cover plates 200c may be formed on both the left and right sides of the body 200 b. The side cover 200c may be abutted backward against the inner container 100 to isolate the blowing space 20 and the storage space 10. Each side cover plate 200c may be provided with a plurality of air return openings 201 to promote air circulation in the compartment 1 and accelerate heat exchange efficiency. The air returns 201 of the side cover 200c may be configured to extend vertically, and a shielding cap 201a is provided at a front side (i.e., a side close to the storage space 10) of each air return 201.
Fig. 12 is a schematic front view of an evaporator 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C in fig. 12. Fig. 14 is a schematic development of a fin 503 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaporator 500 may have a plurality of straight pipes 501 extending laterally and arranged vertically at intervals, and a plurality of transition pipes 502 connecting the straight pipes 501. A plurality of fins 503 are installed in parallel and at intervals on each of the linear pipes 501, and plate bodies 503a of the fins 503 are arranged to be perpendicular to the inner container 100. Specifically, the oblique folding portion 503b is located at a bottom of the plate body 503a on a side away from the inner container 100, and is perpendicular to the plate body 503 a.
That is, one end of each fin 503 has one bent portion. The fin 503 may be configured to be a rectangular sheet, one corner of the fin may be configured to be bent out of a plane where most of the plate body 503a of the fin 503 is located to form a slant-folded portion 503b, and the slant-folded portion 503b and a bent portion of the plate body 503a of the fin 503 form a slant-folded edge 503 c. Specifically, the inclined folding part 503b may preferably be a corner located at the outer side of the lower end of each fin 503 to guide the liquid such as defrosting water on the fin 503 to flow toward the inner side of each fin 503 along the inclined folding edge 503c, so as to make the water drops dropping from the evaporator 500 closer to the inner container 100 as a whole, thereby reducing the width requirement of the water abutting structure.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the inclined folding part 503b is configured to be disposed perpendicular to the plate body 503a of the fin 503, so that the end of the inclined folding part 503b is as inward as possible, and at the same time, the plate body 503a of the fin 503 and the surface of the inclined folding part 503b are kept at a certain distance, which ensures the contact of the evaporator 500 with the air flowing through the evaporator, and enhances the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator.
Further, the plurality of fins 503 mounted on each of the linear pipes 501 may be arranged such that the respective diagonal folding portions 503b thereof are folded in the same direction, thereby ensuring uniform defrosting water or the like dropping from the evaporator 500. The plurality of linear tubes 501 and the plurality of transition tubes 502 may collectively form a serpentine tube, and the arrangement of the plurality of fins 503 on the plurality of linear tubes 501 at the upper portion of the serpentine tube may be configured to be denser than the arrangement of the plurality of fins 503 on the plurality of linear tubes 501 at the lower portion of the serpentine tube.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaporator 500 may have two vertically extending support plates, a left support plate 504a at the left end of the plurality of linear tubes 501, and a right support plate 504b at the right end of the plurality of linear tubes 501. Further, the bottom ends of the left support plate 504a and the right support plate 504b each have a fin 503 having a diagonal portion 503b, and the diagonal portions 503b of the two fins 503 at the end portions of the support plates are each arranged to be bent toward the middle of the linear tube 501. That is, the fins 503 at the end of the support plate may have substantially the same plate body 503a and diagonal folded portions 503b as the fins 503 of the linear duct 501. In particular, the fins 503 of one end may be configured to have the exact same structure as the fins 503 of the linear tubes 501, and the fins 503 of the other end may be configured to have a mirror-symmetrical structure with the fins 503 of the linear tubes 501.
Specifically, the diagonal portions 503b of the end fins 503 positioned in the bending direction of the diagonal portions 503b of the fins 503 on the linear pipe 501 are arranged in the opposite direction to the bending direction of the diagonal portions 503b of the fins 503 of the linear pipe 501, that is, in the opposite direction to the diagonal portions 503b of the fins 503 of the linear pipe 501. Therefore, the end parts of the fins 503 positioned at the outermost side of the evaporator 500 are bent towards the inner side of the evaporator 500, the flowing and dripping positions of the defrosting water are improved, and the requirement on the structural size of the water tank or the water receiving liner 100 is reduced.
The evaporator 500 of the invention can realize the inward movement of the dripping position of the liquid such as defrosting water and the like only by bending one end corner of the common fin without other complex structures, and the technical scheme is simple and easy to implement.
Furthermore, the bent oblique folding part 503b is located between two adjacent fins 503, that is, is located on the flowing path of the heat exchange airflow, so that the turbulent flow of the heat exchange airflow by the fins 503 is increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
In particular, the evaporator 500 having the above-described fins 503 is particularly suitable for installation in cooperation with the above-described air supply assembly. Due to the above-mentioned special structure of the blower assembly, a partial region of the inner container 100 is required to protrude into the blower space 20 beyond the size of the general evaporator 500. The evaporator 500 with the fins 503 can guide the defrosting water to the inside of the evaporator 500 on the premise of ensuring the heat exchange area, and prevent the defrosting water from dropping outside the water receiving structure (namely, the water receiving bottom 101 of the inner container 100), thereby simplifying the structure of the inner container 100, avoiding the problem that the inner container 100 is adsorbed or installed insecurely due to the arrangement of the bending part or the extending part of the inner container 100, and further simplifying the water retaining structures of the air duct cover plates 200 such as the fan rear cover 300 and the air duct cover plate 200, and the installation structure connected with the inner container 100.
The invention also provides a refrigerator which comprises a box body comprising at least one compartment 1 and the air supply assembly. At least one compartment 1 is a refrigerating compartment 1, and the air supply assembly is arranged in the refrigerating compartment 1. Preferably, the refrigerator further has the above-described evaporator 500 to simplify the assembly of the air supply assembly within the refrigerator.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (9)

1. An air supply assembly for a refrigerator, comprising:
the air duct cover plate and the inner container of the refrigerator jointly define an air supply space and are configured to isolate the air supply space from a storage space in the compartment of the refrigerator;
a centrifugal wind wheel which is arranged in the air supply space and sucks air from the axial direction and blows the air out towards the peripheral side; wherein
A plurality of air return openings are formed in the air duct cover plate to allow air in the storage space to enter the air supply space; and is
The centrifugal wind wheel is arranged at the inner side of the air duct cover plate in a clinging manner and is configured to suck air at the rear side so as to suck the air entering the air supply space through the air return inlet from the rear side of the centrifugal wind wheel; wherein,
the air supply assembly is configured to be positioned at the rear side of the lower part of the compartment, and an airflow channel is arranged above the air supply assembly;
an evaporator is arranged in the airflow channel, and an air supply outlet used for supplying air to the storage space is formed in the airflow channel; and is
The centrifugal wind wheel is configured to accelerate the air flow upward into the air flow passage and through the evaporator toward the supply air outlet.
2. The air supply assembly of claim 1,
the corresponding area of the inner container and the centrifugal wind wheel is configured to be deviated from the air duct cover plate and protrude outwards, so that the air supply space on the air suction side of the centrifugal wind wheel is enlarged.
3. The air supply assembly of claim 1, wherein
The inner side of the air duct cover plate is provided with a fan volute, and the centrifugal wind wheel is arranged in the fan volute.
4. The air supply assembly of claim 3, further comprising:
the fan rear cover is arranged between the centrifugal wind wheel and the inner container and is configured to be buckled outside the centrifugal wind wheel from the rear side cover of the centrifugal wind wheel; wherein
An air suction port is formed in the rear cover of the fan to allow the centrifugal wind wheel to suck air in the air supply space through the air suction port; and
the fan rear cover, the fan volute and the centrifugal wind wheel form a centrifugal fan.
5. The air supply assembly of claim 4,
the air duct cover plate comprises a main body part and a guide part, and the fan volute is arranged on the inner side of the main body part;
the main body part is configured to be arranged far away from the inner container relative to the airflow channel; and
the guide part is configured to extend upwards from the top end of the main body part and bend towards the inner container so as to guide the airflow blown by the centrifugal wind wheel to flow to the airflow channel.
6. The air supply assembly of claim 5,
the main body part is provided with at least one set of return air group, and each return air group comprises a plurality of return air inlets;
the return air group is configured to be positioned in an area of the main body part close to the transverse end part; and is
The projections of the plurality of air return inlets of the air return group on the air duct cover plate are all positioned outside the projection of the fan volute on the air duct cover plate.
7. The air supply assembly of claim 6, further comprising:
and the shielding caps are arranged above the plurality of air return inlets of the air return group at the side of the storage space respectively so as to shield the air return inlets from the upper part, and the air in the storage space flows to the inner side of the shielding caps from bottom to top and enters the air return inlets.
8. The air supply assembly of claim 1,
at least one transverse side end of the air duct cover plate is provided with a side cover plate which is bent and extended towards the inner container; and is
And at least one air return opening is formed in the side cover plate.
9. A refrigerator having a cabinet including at least one compartment and an air supply assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
at least one of the compartments is a refrigerating compartment, and the air supply assembly is arranged in the refrigerating compartment.
CN201810020188.4A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Air supply assembly and refrigerator with same Active CN110017648B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810020188.4A CN110017648B (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Air supply assembly and refrigerator with same
EP19739003.2A EP3722711B1 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-01-08 Refrigerator
AU2019206946A AU2019206946B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-01-08 Air supply assembly, air supply system and refrigerator
PCT/CN2019/070868 WO2019137375A1 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-01-08 Air supply assembly, air supply system and refrigerator
MX2020007104A MX2020007104A (en) 2018-01-09 2019-01-08 Air supply assembly, air supply system and refrigerator.
US16/961,077 US11713915B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-01-08 Air supply assembly, air supply system and refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810020188.4A CN110017648B (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Air supply assembly and refrigerator with same

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CN110017648A CN110017648A (en) 2019-07-16
CN110017648B true CN110017648B (en) 2020-03-31

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009061071A2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-14 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for storing food
WO2013029686A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated sales furniture
CN103673465A (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-26 青岛海尔模具有限公司 Air supply system for large-volume air-cooled refrigerator and air-cooled refrigerator
CN105402978A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Air duct device of refrigerator and full-variable-temperature refrigerator
CN106123443A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator
CN107192198A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009061071A2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-14 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for storing food
WO2013029686A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated sales furniture
CN103673465A (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-26 青岛海尔模具有限公司 Air supply system for large-volume air-cooled refrigerator and air-cooled refrigerator
CN105402978A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Air duct device of refrigerator and full-variable-temperature refrigerator
CN106123443A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator
CN107192198A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

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Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China

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