CN110017551A - Air cleaning facility - Google Patents
Air cleaning facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110017551A CN110017551A CN201811566940.1A CN201811566940A CN110017551A CN 110017551 A CN110017551 A CN 110017551A CN 201811566940 A CN201811566940 A CN 201811566940A CN 110017551 A CN110017551 A CN 110017551A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter element
- air
- flow
- air cleaning
- cleaning facility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
- A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/14—Filtering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2273/16—Means for selecting a filter element of a group of filters for a special purpose other than cleaning a filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2273/30—Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning facilities for filtering air, including at least one filter element (1,2,3,4,5,6) and one will pass through filter element (1 for conveying, 2,3,4,5,6) ventilation device (7) of the air-flow (8) filtered, it is characterised in that, with the filter element (1,2,3 that can be activated and/or not be activated, 4,5,6) activation device (9).The invention further relates to a modular filtration units.Therefore the service life of filter element can be extended, and user oriented air cleaning may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning facilities for filtering air, including at least one filter element and a use
Pass through the ventilation device of the filter element in conveying air-flow to be filtered.Furthermore the invention further relates to a modular filtration units.
Background technique
In general, air purifier sucks the air in environment by ventilation device, and direct air into air purifier
Inside.The air sucked in air purifier is conducted through one or more filters.If being provided with multiple filterings
Device, usually each filter realize specific purpose and purify the air as contained certain pollutants.When air by one or
After multiple filter outflows, the air of purification returns to room through outlet.The example of one such air purifier is Sharp
Air purifier KCA50EUW.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of further improved air cleaning facilities.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provide the air cleaning facility according to independent claims and according to
Modular filtration units described in independent claims arranged side by side.Advantageous embodiment is defined in the dependent claims.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of air cleaning facility for filtering air comprising at least
One filter element, preferably multiple filter elements, and filled for conveying air-flow to be filtered by the ventilation of the filter element
It sets.Air in air-flow after filter element by being filtered across.Also have an activation device, using the device can activate with/
Or do not activate filter element.If being provided with multiple filter elements, ventilation device can centainly be conveyed in air-flow to be filtered
One is by least one of multiple filter elements, and/or does not activate using the activation of activation device and/or multiple filter elements
In at least one filter element.
Ventilation device refers to the device that can produce air-flow.The device such as fan (air blower), consists essentially of and is used for
Convey the impeller of air and the motor for driving impeller.When impeller is by motor drive, air-flow is just generated, then air-flow
It is pumped through at least one filter element.
Air-flow is brought to be delivered to the air stream of destination.
Activation filter element refers to that filter element is vented the air-flow that device generates and flows through (or passing through).Therefore the mistake of activation
Filtering element is used for purifying gas flow.
Filter element (or filter element is not activated) is not activated to refer to that filter element will not or hardly be vented device
The air-flow of generation flows through.
Filter element is in state of activation purifying gas flow in this way.The filter element not being activated is unable to purifying gas flow or at least not
Understand largely purifying gas flow.So following situations may occur, the air in air cleaning facility leaves flowing
Air-flow, and may be in contact with the filter element not being activated, it is also possible to pass through the filter element not being activated.This shadow
Sound is insignificant, can't change the state of the filter element not being activated not being activated.
By that can activate and/or not activate or not the device of filter element, lot of advantages can be obtained.
It can not be activated for purifying unnecessary filter element.It can be avoided by not activating the filter element
The pressure loss being generated by it.The pressure loss of reduction can reduce ventilation dress in turn and the filter element not being activated
The power set.Due to lower power consumption, air can be purified energy-efficiently.In addition, air cleaning facility can pacify very much
Geostationary run.Because not needing or always not needing all filter elements of air cleaning facility, it is possible to by not activating
Unnecessary filter element protects it, to extend the service life of filter element.
In addition, the flexible choice and/or interconnection of the different filter elements flowed through by air-flow may be implemented in activation device, this will
Illustrate in further detail below.According to the type of such as air pollution and/or quantity or according to user preference, may be implemented by
Air-flow orientation flows through selected filter element.Particular demands and/or the specific air cleaning of user thus may be implemented, and
Use relatively small number of different filter elements, i.e., a small amount of filter type.
In one embodiment, multiple ventilation devices are set.Only need minimal amount of control consumption (or expense) that can change
The general power of flexible wind apparatus.
In one embodiment, when filter element is not activated, ventilation device is operated with reduced power or speed,
And/or at least one ventilation device is deactivated and closes when multiple ventilation devices are arranged.The ventilation operated with reduced power
Device can be energy saving and reduces noise.Reduced speed, that is, lower revolving speed, can particularly effectively reduce noise.When due to mistake
Filtering element be not activated and lower whole ventilation device general power it is enough when, the closing of ventilation device can reduce control and disappear
Consumption.
In one embodiment, control device preferably has processor unit and storage unit.Particularly, control device
Be for change ventilation device power or revolving speed and/or ventilation device closing and unlatching and be arranged.Particularly, device is activated
Include control device.Preferably, control device is arranged for carrying out the control process of activation device and/or can control activation dress
The head set, especially regulating device, to control filter element activation and/or not activate, i.e. transmission controls signal.
In one embodiment, activation device includes a regulating device, is arranged so that air-flow flows through the mistake of activation
It is flowed through beside filtering element and the filter element being never activated, i.e., does not pass through the filter element not being activated.Regulating device is to use
In the device of directed driven.By the way that regulating device is arranged, for example, drawing for air-flow or filter element can purposefully be driven
Lead device (or moving guide device).It may be implemented automatically to grasp in the activation of filter element and/or in not being activated in this way
Make, so as to reach high user operational comfort.
In one embodiment, regulating device can drive the guide device for air-flow, especially guide plate (or water conservancy diversion
Plate) so that the filter element by-pass flow that air-flow flows through the filter element of activation or is never activated.Therefore, the air cleaning
Particularly simple control device has can be set in equipment.Particularly, which includes guide device, and the guide device is especially
It is designed to guide plate.The advantages of guide plate is that air-flow is very easy to deflect towards on different directions, so that filter element can be special
It does not activate to easily and reliably or is not activated.Since regulating device can purposefully drive the guide device for air-flow,
Especially guide plate allows to particularly securely using with superposition (one on the other side) and/or (that is arranged side by side
This is adjacent) filter element modular filtration units.
Particularly, filter element is integrated in filter element or fixed but user is replaceable.Preferably, filter element is only
Including a filter element.Alternatively, filter element may also comprise multiple filter elements.Another optinal plan is that filter element can be with
It is modular filtration units, i.e., different filter elements are configured to be superimposed and/or be arranged side by side.
Filter element or modular filtration units have the mechanical interface of connection regulating device, so that regulating device generated
It adjusts movement and is passed to filter element or modular filtration units.Filtering element can be driven in this way by regulating device
Part, so that the filter element by-pass flow that air-flow flows through the filter element of activation or is never activated.Particularly, filter element or mould
Block filter element includes frame, and filter element is tauted in the frame, optionally fixed by grill support and/or entirety.
Filter element consists essentially of the filtering material of surface distribution, such as is single-piece flow (ein St ü ck in the simplest case
Flieβ)。
In one embodiment, regulating device can be by filter element, or filter element or module with filter element
Change filter element, in the gas flow into and out air-flow in a manner of translating or rotate, so that air-flow flows through the mistake thus activated
Filtering element or from the filter element by-pass flow not thus being activated.
In translation especially in the case where linear movement, filter element can rapidly accelerate and retarded motion, thus
Its activation can be realized within the very short time and/or is not activated.Preferably, brake (retainer) setting is flexible slow
Device is rushed, for limiting the end position of extension and/or the initial position of retraction.In this way regulating device can to the maximum extent by
Accelerate.Therefore, for air cleaning facility, the filter element only with a filter element can be as with multiple and different mistakes
The modular filtration units of filtering element equally reliably use, wherein multiple difference filter element is superposition and/or arranges side by side
Column.In one embodiment, regulating device can move modular filtration units along two both directions perpendicular to one another, should
Modular filtration units include the different filter elements of superposition and arranged in parallel, i.e., are arranged with row and column.Substitution or it is another
In embodiment, the modular filtration units of the different filter elements with superposition and arranged in parallel can only be made line by control unit
Property it is mobile, wherein the control unit can also move the guide device for air-flow.In this way, each in row and column
Filter element can be selectively flowed through by air-flow.
In the rotary motion around rotary shaft, very simple regulating device can use to activate and/or not swashed
Live through filtering element.Preferably, filter element is disposed offset from the center of rotary shaft, and filter element is screwed in the gas flow
With show.In modular filtration units, the advantages of rotary motion, is, especially more filter elements can be in a circumferential direction
It is arranged side by side and/or is arranged under the overlay by concentric annular.
In one embodiment, regulating device includes motor (engine), especially electric motor.Motor is also possible to liquid
Pressure motor.Electric motor has the advantages that the especially short reaction time.Furthermore, it is possible to by activating the driving signal of device very
Easily control electric motor.
In one embodiment, activation device does not activate according to input variable activation or filter element.Input variable is preferred
Ground is numeral input variable, i.e., receives and/or handle digital signal by activation device, so as to selectively activate or do not activate to
A few filter element.Therefore, air to be clean can flow only through selected mistake filtering element such as according to their pollutional load
Part, the filter element are necessary the cleaning of these pollutants and are therefore activated.In another embodiment, it inputs
Variable can specifically can filter room air for user, such as the flower of pollen allergic patients in this way by user setting
Powder filtering.
In one embodiment, input variable comes from user setting or user program.
User setting can be inputted by user by user interface such as key, switch, knob or touch screen.User sets
The constant predetermined of desired value or reference variable can be provided by setting, for example, the power of ventilation device, loudness, intensity filter, from can
The limited operating life of selection or filter element in the specified inventory of filtering material or substance.According to the user setting, activation
Device derives input variable by the algorithm and logic steps being stored in memory cell.In one embodiment, mistake
Filtering element can specifically be activated by user, and therefore by user, specifically group is filled with for purifying air.Implement at one
In example, user can input the data specific to user such as anaphylactogen, then activation device activates corresponding filter element,
And/or the state for additionally considering measurement data when automatically selecting the filter element to be activated and/or being transmitted by oracle
Variable.
User program is the input of condition commands.For example, user can write the program of target priority, then pass through
Device is activated correspondingly to realize.In another example, user can execute the program of time correlation, so such as on daytime
Air is differently purified with evening or spring and summer.Input can directly be carried out by user interface.As optional
Or supplement, user can also be inputted by computer or smart phone, and via data line or movable memory equipment
The user program being built such that is transmitted to activation device.Especially in the case where considering measurement data or status data,
Input variable is preferably by lasting determination.
In one embodiment, input variable is measuring signal or the state variable from oracle transmission.Measurement letter
Number signal from the sensor being especially integrated in air cleaning facility.Oracle is, for example, Meteorological Services, is used for
It alerts pollen or the network service of newest thin dirt (pellet) measured value, Yun Li and/or smart home service is provided
Device can provide the switch state of such as door or window, and current room temperature and/or current humidity are as state variable.In this way may be used
To realize the air cleaning for adapting to current environmental condition.
In one embodiment, air cleaning facility is connected to cloud, and/or for input variable to be processed into regulating device
Activation signal and the control process of activation signal is not transferred to cloud computer.Therefore, passing through especially complex determination process
Come when realizing the activation of filter element and not being activated, air cleaning facility can be with the relatively simple side of particularly compact and structure
Formula assembling, integrated and control.In one embodiment, the sensor for measuring the variable of air and/or throughput is set.
Sensor issues measuring signal relevant to measurand.In one embodiment, spy can be determined based on measurand
Determine the air pollution of type.In an embodiment optionally or additionally, measurand represents a certain amount of air pollution.?
It, can be according to predetermined substance such as pollen in specific pollutants in measurement air and/or air in substitution or another embodiment
Existence or non-existence obtain a result.It can not needing currently filter element for filtering air by sensor to move
Air-flow out.The power of ventilation device can be reduced in this way, and can protect filter element.In addition, passing through biography
The use of sensor, filter element can be protected from certain pollution or damage, and filter element is facing pollution or damage thus
When will not be activated.Therefore the service life of filter element can be extended.For example, if dust concentration is measured to higher than threshold
When being worth (critical lower limit value), the active carbon filter as filter element is not activated.In this way, for for example reducing air odor
The loss of active carbon filter namely block, can be avoided by.
In one embodiment, multiple filter elements are in air cleaning facility along air current flow direction continuous arrangement.?
In these continuously arranged filter elements, at least one filter element can be activated by activation device and/or is not activated.Pass through
Continuously arranged multiple filter elements, it is particularly possible to filter out a plurality of types of different pollutants.Furthermore, it is possible to realize different mistakes
The connection of filtering element, is especially connected in series.In one embodiment, continuously arranged filter element can be set in user oneself
Type and sequence.
In one embodiment, a kind of return mechanism is set, and by the return mechanism, air-flow can be returned to targetedly
Start or reach certain arranged upstreams filter element.Therefore, filter element can be flowed through by air-flow twice, or can be
Air-flow flows through in addition different filter elements after returning, which is not flowed through by air-flow before air-flow return, because
For for example it is not activated at that time.It in this way can be real using particularly compact and/or very quiet air cleaning facility
Existing extremely effective purification.
In one embodiment, at least one permanent filter element is located in air cleaning facility along air current flow direction
The downstream of continuously arranged filter element.Permanent filter element means that it cannot be activated and device activation and/or is not swashed
It is living.When air cleaning facility is when purifying air, which always has air-flow percolation.It is particular in that permanent
Property filter element is replaced manually by user.Such permanent filter element is preferably prefilter, such as fine-structure mesh case filter,
And/or post-filter, such as coarse filter.Permanent filter element is preferred for filtering function, in each air cleaning
It is in the process usually to be expected to and/or be required, such as coarse filtration is for rejecting hair, villus or small insect.Pass through setting
Permanent filter element can be such that structure and the complexity of control reduces.
In one embodiment, at least two filter elements continuous arrangement in air current flow direction passes through sharp respectively
Removable mounting, which is set, preferably to be activated independently of one another and/or is not activated.Can make so different filter elements in the gas flow to
The purposeful connection of the sequence of prestige one by one.It is easy the filter element for being blocked or being damaged by the Cucumber in air, example
The downstream that can filter out or reduce the filter element of these predetermined substances can be such as located at.The service life of filter element can be with
Therefore it is extended, and extremely effective and user may be implemented and specifically purify.In one embodiment, the setting of airflow reflux
It is to be preferably equipped with to realize scheduled filtering configuration with the desired tactic different filterings targetedly interconnected
Element.Therefore complicated interconnection and filtering configuration can also be realized with a small amount of filter element, it is particularly possible to only with a mould
Block filter element and optionally extraly one or more permanent filter elements.
In one embodiment, the modular filtration units with different filter elements are provided, which is
It is superimposed and/or is arranged side by side.To which different filter elements can be very easy to purposefully be activated and be flowed through by air-flow.
In one embodiment, the filter element that air-flow is arranged in one plane separates, preferably planar
It is superimposed (or being arranged above and below) and/or is arranged side by side.Being connected in parallel in this way can be implemented.
In one embodiment, two independent filter elements continuous arrangement on the flow direction of air-flow.This crosses filtering element
Part can successively be flowed through.Being connected in series in this way can be implemented.
In one embodiment, filter element by continuous arrangement and is arranged in one plane.Such as above-mentioned two reality
Example is applied to combine.Therefore the interconnection to combine in parallel and serial may be implemented.Especially complex filtration duty can be by
This is solved.
Preferably, filter element areal extent is greater than flow cross-sectional when flowing through filter element.Particularly, filter element
Areal extent it is very big so that its cross section is fully located at filter element interior when air-flow flows through filter element, without
It is overlapped more than the outer boundary of filter element or on periphery.If the filter element of activation is flowed through by air-flow, preferably centrally
Flow through filter element.The adjacent filter elements of the filter element of this activation will not be flowed through by air-flow, and can be with this side
Formula is not activated simultaneously.Another party of the present invention that the advantages of further embodiment and modular filtration units will be described below
It is illustrated in face.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of modular filtration units for air cleaning facility, in particular according to this
In terms of invention is initially described, for the air of filtered airflow, which is the filtering by a modular filtration units
Element is conveyed.This modular filtration units includes different filter element, which is superposition and/or arranges side by side
Column.
Multiple independent filter elements flexibly modular can be arranged in modular filtration units, and in order to purify
Air is fitted into air cleaning facility.Superposition and/or arranged in parallel have the advantages that uniqueness, these identical filter elements,
It is exactly the identical filter element of structure, can be used in by modular filtration units in various sizes of air cleaning facility.
For example, 3x3 module can be used, i.e., with the module of three rows and three column filter elements for king-sized air cleaning facility
Change filter element, that is, most nine pieces of filter elements in total.For medium-scale air cleaning equipment, 2x2 module can be used, i.e.,
The filter element arranged with two rows and two.For very small air purifier, 1x1 module or 2x1 module can be used.In this way
Filter element can be realized with less cost and is mass produced.
In one embodiment, filter element is with row and/or column arrangement.Therefore, the not no Modularized filtering of filter element
The area ratio of unit can be minimized.Preferably, it is capable and/or it is linear ground and/or equably extend.Preferably, module
All filter elements for changing filter element are of the same size, especially identical length and/or width.Length and width is fixed
The areal extent of adopted plane.Particularly, filter element is rectangular shape, is preferably square.Alternately or in addition, filtering element is crossed
Part can be polygon, especially with six while or shape when eight, to be formed together honeycomb.
In one embodiment, filter element is arc-shaped preferably arc-shaped side by side and/or is arranged under the overlay.Pass through rotary motion
So that the filter element in air cleaning facility in insert state is extremely easy to be activated.Particularly, filter element has
The shape of ring segment.Adjacent ring segment constitutes arc or circle.Preferably, ring segment can be very compact with concentric arcs or circle
Ground is arranged under the overlay.In one embodiment, filter element is ring-shaped.Therefore, it can be filtered with rotatable filter element
Air.The modern filtration method such as humidifying filtering may be implemented, and extra high filter efficiency may be implemented.
In one embodiment, filter element arranges in a plane.The module of ultra-compact mode may be implemented in this way
Change filter element.
In one embodiment, center portion or central area do not have filter element and/or have access portal.In air
In cleaning equipment in an inserted condition, can the very simple initial position as Modularized filtering element in this way,
Wherein all filter elements of modular filtration units are not activated.Air-flow flows through such as access portal.However, by translation or
Rotation, the filter element of modular filtration units can be very easy to and rapidly be activated, not have to air-flow track especially
Any change for example changes the direction of air-flow.
In one embodiment, adjacent filter element is fixedly connected to each other and/or is fixedly attached to modularization mistake
On the frame for filtering unit.Modular filtration units can be transported in this way and are mounted in air cleaning facility, will not be occurred
Filtering element voluntarily loosens.
In one embodiment, modular filtration units are configured to, and the filter element being fixedly connected can unclamp manually,
And determination is unclamped manually by user.Therefore user can automatically replace the arrangement of filter element and/or configurating filtered unit.
Feature, embodiment and the advantage of the present invention initially described filter element and modular filtration units can also answer
For these modular filtration units of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to the drawings.The embodiments described below and substitution or
The feature of other embodiment can individually or with the multiple combinations of claimed theme.Claimed protection scope is not limited to
These embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1: the schematic diagram of the schematic diagram of air cleaning facility and the modular filtration units for air cleaning facility.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the air cleaning facility with ventilation device 7.In the front of air cleaning facility, air intake is set
15, the gas from environment especially room air is sucked fan 7 and is pumped through sky in the form of windstream 8
Gas cleaning equipment to outlet 16, air-flow 8 flows out from outlet, leaves air cleaning facility and back in environment.For limiting
The side wall of the air cleaning facility of air cleaning facility inner space, is hidden in Fig. 1.Particularly, it is set in inner space
The filter element 13,14 with filter element 1,2,3,4,5,6 is set, this can be discussed in more detail.
Sensor 12 can be set in the downstream of entrance 15 in air cleaning facility, to detect at least one spy of air-flow 8
Property such as measures the concentration or dust content of certain pollutant.Then sensor 12 sends corresponding measuring signal and gives activation device
9 control device 17.
Before air-flow flow to outlet 16 and leaves air cleaning facility, air-flow 8 particularly flows through optional sensor 12
The regulating device 10 and filter element 5,1 and 6 in downstream.
Filter element 5 and 6 belongs to existing optional permanent filter element 14, in the operating of air cleaning facility purification air
In the process, air-flow 8 flows through always.It is especially prefilter and after-filter.
Filter element 1 is a part with the modular filtration units 13 of several different filter elements 1,2,3,4, these
Filter element is fixedly connected on the frame of modular filtration units 13 in the form of being superimposed as two rows and being arranged into two column, but can
It unclamps manually.In view of the different aging performances of each filter element, each of preferred filter element 1,2,3,4,5,6 can by with
Family replacement.
Filter element 1,2, each of 3,4,5,6 can be selected from: the prefilter of refined net, odor removal filter,
Active carbon filter, electrostatic precipitator, particularly HEPA filter (the high efficiency air atom filtering that can control microorganism
Device), coarse filter or preferably rotatable filter, and/or be connected to the humidifying filter of water tank.
Optionally, ionization device is additionally set in air cleaning facility, for generating and discharging oxonium ion or hydrogen ion
With pure and fresh room air, and/or generates and discharge ozone to eliminate the smell in air cleaning facility.
The filter element 1,2,3,4 of modular filtration units 13 can activate by regulating device 10 and/or not swashed
It is living, more specifically implemented with following different modes.
In the first embodiment, regulating device 10 includes at least one guide plate 18, it is preferable that is as shown in the figure precisely two
A guide plate 18.Guide plate 18 can be rotated by motor-driven motor 11 around guiding board shaft 19.Guide plate 18 can rotate, thus
Deflect air-flow 8 along desired direction.By lucky two guide plates 18, air-flow 8 can on its cross section upwards downwards or
It is deflected to from left to right.The superposition of modular filtration units 13 and/or the filter element 1,2,3,4 of arranged in parallel can be static
It is selectively flowed through in filter element.That is, therefore air-flow 8 can be deflected, so that specific filter element 1,2,
3,4 are selectively flowed through and/or are not flowed through or at least flowed through in lesser degree.
In second embodiment, regulating device 10 can by motor 11, in the plane transverse to 8 direction of propagation of air-flow,
I.e. in the cross section of air-flow 8, along one or two translation shaft 20, modular filtration units 13 are moved or moved back and forth.Substitution
Ground or additionally, rotary motion is also possible.In the case where air-flow 8 is constant, the filter element of modular filtration units 13
1,2,3,4 is purposefully moved in air-flow 8, and then is purposefully flowed through.Especially it is possible to which multiple modularization mistakes are arranged
Unit 13 is filtered, and activation can be implemented to filter element 1,2,3,4 respectively independently of one another or do not activated.
In the third embodiment, the first and second embodiments are combined with each other, therefore shorter rotating path and movement routine
It is sufficiently used for activation and/or the not filter element 1,2,3,4 of active module filter element 13.In particular, air cleaning facility
All filter elements can be provided by modular filtration units 13, to obtain the maximum possible of filter element interconnection
Flexibility.For example, each filter element 1,2,3,4,5,6 can not be activated in air cleaning facility.
Particularly, the control device 17 of device 9 is activated to be connected to one or more meters especially by cloud by network
On calculation machine and/or server computer.Computer or server computer are the computer for being set as server, can be provided such as
Weather information or pollen forecast etc information.In one embodiment, computer or server computer are smart home clothes
Business device.Smart home server is a device, and networking and remote-controllable equipment and device and automation can be used
Process realizes especially high-caliber living quality, safety and energy efficiency.Preferably, smart home server is connected to room
Room facility, building services and household electrical appliance, for example, lamp, shutter, roller shutter, door, window, heating, oven, cooking stove, food processing equipment,
Refrigerator, washing machine, dust catcher, TV and/or stereo set.In one embodiment, smart home server can be according to such as
Weather opens and closes automatically air cleaning facility according to pollen forecast.
It in one embodiment, can be by user interface that schematic diagram is not shown by user setting and/or user's journey
Sequence input control device 17.Activate the input variable of device 9 from the measuring signal of sensor 12, oracle, Yong Hushe
It sets and/or user program.Control device 17 generates control signal according to input variable or input variable constitutes control signal.
Motor 11 is controlled by control signal.By controlling signal, motor 11 can be static or runs, so that keeping activation or not being activated
The filter element 1,2,3,4 of state is activated or is not activated.
Therefore air to be clean selectively flows only through modular filtration units according to such as their pollutant burden
Filter element 1,2,3,4, these filter elements are necessary for purifying these pollutants just, so be activated.Ventilation
Therefore the power of device can be reduced, and specific to user purified according to the progress of real-time air property.
The track of air-flow is not necessarily straight line, but can have straight path part and curved path portion.Cause
, for example for the top for reaching outlet 16, curved path portion can be presented in air-flow for this.In one embodiment, it is preferred that setting
Air-flow is at least gathered in certain tracks part by aggregation apparatus, especially horn mouth, that is to say, that reduce air-flow cross section or
It substantially keeps constant constant.Particularly, specific rail portion is the orbit portion with the filter element 13,14 to be flowed through
Point.The cross section of air-flow includes about 80% or 90% air conveyed by air cleaning facility cross section.If air-flow
It is coloured with contrast agent, then can identify the exterior contour of air-flow.
In one embodiment, modular filtration units 13 can be set multiple filter elements 1, and 2,3,4, filter element 1,
2,3,4 can replace the waste and old filter element in multiple filter elements 1,2,3,4.Therefore, Modularized filtering can be replaced automatically
The waste and old filter element of unit 13 replaces filter element 1,2,3,4 without manpower.Here replacement also refers to Modularized filtering
Waste and old filter element in unit 13 is not activated permanently, wherein the filter element replaced always is activated, otherwise waste and old filtering
Element will be activated.In one embodiment, the replacement of waste and old filter element 1,2,3,4 can be therefore by changing control device
The filter element stored in 17 is classified to realize.Preferably, it may be predetermined that aging threshold, such as basis and filter element 1,
2,3,4 ageing state relevant maximum service life (MSL) or physically or chemically.
In one embodiment, regulating device 10 is set that filter element 13,14 is flexibly removed to air is net to facilitate
Change equipment.In this way, family can be used and replace single filter element 1,2,3,4,5,6 manually particularly comfortablely.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of air cleaning facility for filtering air, including at least one filter element (1,2,3,4,5,6) and one
Pass through the ventilation device (7) of the filter element (1,2,3,4,5,6) for conveying air-flow to be filtered (8), which is characterized in that
With an activation device (9), using the activation device (9), filter element (1,2,3,4,5,6) can be activated and/or not
It is activated.
2. the air cleaning facility according to the claims, which is characterized in that filter element (1,2,3,4,5,6) no
When being activated, ventilation device (7) is operated with reduced power or speed, and/or when multiple ventilation device (7) are arranged at least one
A ventilation device (7) is closed.
3. air cleaning facility according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that activation device (9) packet
Regulating device (10) are included, be configured to air-flow (8) is made to flow through activation filter element (1) and the filter element that is never activated
(2,3,4) by-pass flow.
4. the air cleaning facility according to the claims, which is characterized in that the regulating device (10) can drive
For the guide device of air-flow (8), especially guide plate (18) so that air-flow (8) flow through activation filter element (1) or from
Filter element (2,3, the 4) by-pass flow not being activated.
5. the air cleaning facility according to any one of above-mentioned two claims, which is characterized in that the regulating device
(10) filter element (1,2,3,4) can be driven, so that air-flow (8) flows through the filter element (1) of activation or is never activated
Filter element (2,3,4) by-pass flow.
6. the air cleaning facility according to any one of above-mentioned three claims, which is characterized in that the regulating device
(10) can by filter element (1,2,3,4) in air-flow (8) in a manner of translating or rotate into and out air-flow (8), with
Air-flow (8) is set to flow through the filter element (1) thus activated or from filter element (2,3, the 4) by-pass flow not thus being activated.
7. the air cleaning facility according to any one of above-mentioned four claims, which is characterized in that the regulating device
It (10) include motor (11), preferably electric motor.
8. air cleaning facility according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that activation device (9) root
It activates or does not activate filter element (1,2,3,4) according to input variable.
9. the air cleaning facility according to the claims, which is characterized in that input variable comes from user setting or use
Family programming.
10. the air cleaning facility according to any one of above-mentioned two claims, which is characterized in that input variable is to survey
The state variable measuring signal or being transmitted from oracle.
11. air cleaning facility according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that setting sensor (12),
Its variable for being used to measure air and/or air-flow (8).
12. air cleaning facility according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that have different filter elements
The modular filtration units (13) of (1,2,3,4), the filter element (1,2,3,4) are applied and/or are arranged side by side.
13. being used for the modular filtration units (13) of air cleaning facility described in the claims, the air cleaning is set
Be ready for use on the gas of filtered airflow (8), the air-flow be pumped through modular filtration units (13) filter element (1,2,3,
4), which is characterized in that modular filtration units (13) include superposition and/or the different filter element being arranged side by side (1,2,3,
4)。
14. the modular filtration units according to the claims (13), which is characterized in that filter element (1,2,3,4)
By row and/or column arrangement.
15. the modular filtration units (13) according to any one of above-mentioned two claims, which is characterized in that cross filtering element
Part (1,2,3,4) side by side and/or is arranged under the overlay with arc.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017223169.6 | 2017-12-19 | ||
| DE102017223169.6A DE102017223169A1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | air cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110017551A true CN110017551A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=66674539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566940.1A Pending CN110017551A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Air cleaning facility |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110017551A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102017223169A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112524733A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-19 | 南京千里行测控技术有限公司 | Intelligent detection air purifier and air purification system thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020123446A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Kampmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for treating room air and filter device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| DE102017223169A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
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