CN110016239A - One kind containing two pyrroles's alkene fluorescent dyes of big conjugation and its synthetic method - Google Patents

One kind containing two pyrroles's alkene fluorescent dyes of big conjugation and its synthetic method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110016239A
CN110016239A CN201910345087.9A CN201910345087A CN110016239A CN 110016239 A CN110016239 A CN 110016239A CN 201910345087 A CN201910345087 A CN 201910345087A CN 110016239 A CN110016239 A CN 110016239A
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pyrroles
big
alkene
compound
boron trifluoride
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CN110016239B (en
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张诺诺
张婷婷
晏佳莹
刘湘
郑开波
李德江
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Yichang Xinhui Shipbuilding Co ltd
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/22Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1007Non-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of chemical technology, especially a kind of two pyrroles's alkene dyestuffs containing big conjugated structure, the chemical structural formula are as follows:Synthetic method is to mix porphyrin under Lewis acid catalysis with 2,3,3- tri-methyl indoles and tetraphenyl N-, through condensation reaction, novel two pyrroles's alkenes (dipyrrin) compounds with big conjugated structure of one kind obtained by simple route of synthesis.Key point is to be simple and efficient to obtain the structure by one-step method, to obtain the two pyrroles's vinyl derivatives for having spectrum property excellent, spectrum reaches near infrared region range, has important application in terms of fluorescence imaging.

Description

One kind containing two pyrroles's alkene fluorescent dyes of big conjugation and its synthetic method
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fine chemical technology fields, especially a kind of to contain two pyrroles's alkene dyestuffs of big conjugation and its conjunction At method.
Background technique
Health be the mankind pursue eternal topic, with the development of the times, how from source to disease carry out prevention and Treatment, becomes the theme of people's growing interest.Carry out real-time, original position, the Imaging-PAM of living body biological detection becomes people The focus of research.Fluorescent dye is the key that Imaging-PAM quality, and performance directly influences the sensitivity and standard of detection True property.Low toxicity, high stability, high-fluorescence quantum yield, preferable cell are needed to have applied to the intracorporal fluorescent dye of biology The features such as interior solvability and cell-penetrating ability, while depth, cellular damage are penetrated in vivo in view of long wavelength's near infrared light Small, background fluorescence interferes small.Since stability is poor in vivo for organic nir dye, especially in illumination and organism Interior complex condition is easily degraded by extraneous illumination and redox materials, fluorescence is caused to be quenched, therefore design is suitable for In organism the near infrared fluorescent dye of fluorescence labelling be always the developing hot and difficult issue of near-infrared fluorescence imaging technology it One.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple method for synthesizing, the two pyrroles's alkenes for obtaining big conjugated system are glimmering Photoinitiator dye and its synthetic method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of two pyrroles's alkene fluorescent dyes of big conjugation, the dyestuff chemistry structural formula are as follows:
The above-mentioned method containing two pyrroles's alkene fluorescent dyes of big conjugation is synthesized, synthesis path is as follows:
Specific method the following steps are included:
1) 2,3,3- tri-methyl indole of compound, 1,5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is added into reaction flask at room temperature Mix porphyrin 2 and toluene, stirring and dissolving;
2) by the step 1) under conditions of boron trifluoride ether catalyst, temperature rising reflux obtains peony mixed liquor;
3) solid chemical compound in Xiang Suoshu step 2) purifies to obtain dark red solid compound 3;
Complete the synthesis of two pyrroles's alkene dyestuffs of big conjugation.
The feed ratio of the step 1) compound 1 and compound 2 is 1.2-5:1.
Step 1) the reaction dissolvent refluxing toluene temperature is 115-125 DEG C DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5-3 hours.
The reactivity of the step 2) compound 1 is higher, is reacted under boron trifluoride ether catalysts conditions.
The feed ratio of the step 2) boron trifluoride ether and compound 2 is 0.02-0.5:1.
Step 3) the separation method is to obtain purpose product 3 using siliceous earth column chromatography.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
1, the present invention is to mix porphyrin in boron trifluoride with 2,3,3- tri-methyl indole and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- Two pyrroles's alkene fluorescent dyes of big conjugation have been prepared in the reflux next step method of ether and toluene solvant, which overcomes reaction Raw material needs the sieve by a large amount of indole derivatives, various organic acids and bases and reaction dissolvent and its temperature condition during the preparation process Choosing.The product obtained simultaneously has both the characteristics of ultraviolet and fluorescence spectrum reaches near infrared range.
2, two simple pyrroles's vinyl compounds are generally extremely unstable, easily by the dioxygen oxidation in air, skill of the invention Art scheme is selectively introducing after N- mixes porphyrin under the reflux of boron trifluoride ether and toluene solvant, two pyrroles's alkene of the conjugation Class has the characteristics that near infrared absorption, and photo and thermal stability, relatively narrow fluorescence spectrum half-peak breadth, height rub extinction coefficient, easily modification etc. Characteristic can be applied near infrared fluorescent dye.It can be with a wide range of applications in near-infrared fluorescence imaging technology, have and visit Depth measurement degree is deep, the advantage small to dermal photodamage.
Detailed description of the invention
1 compound of Fig. 1 embodiment is in CDCl3In nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum.
The high resolution mass spectrum of 1 compound of Fig. 2 embodiment.
Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy of 1 compound of Fig. 3 embodiment in DMF.
Fluorescence spectrum of 1 compound of Fig. 4 embodiment in DMF.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
2,3,3- tri-methyl indole 0.15g (0.12mmol) and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is taken to mix porphyrin 0.61g (0.10mmol) is dissolved in toluene, and boron trifluoride ether 0.03g (0.02mmol) then is added, and is stirred 5 minutes, is returned in 120 DEG C Stream 0.5 hour, after reaction, is spin-dried for rear Purification by filtration column and chromatographs to obtain violet compound, yield 95%, the compound is in light The stability with higher according under can be stabilized 40 days or more under natural light, and for big ring porphyrin-like compound and in vivo The structural matrix of heme iron is close in blood, and toxicity is minimum.
Embodiment 2
2,3,3- tri-methyl indole 0.26g (0.2mmol) and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is taken to mix porphyrin 0.61g (0.10mmol) is dissolved in toluene, and boron trifluoride ether 0.03g (0.02mmol) then is added, and is stirred 5 minutes, is returned in 120 DEG C Stream 0.5 hour, after reaction, is spin-dried for rear Purification by filtration column and chromatographs to obtain violet compound, yield 94%.
Embodiment 3
2,3,3- tri-methyl indole 0.13g (0.1mmol) and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is taken to mix porphyrin 0.61g (0.10mmol) is dissolved in toluene, and boron trifluoride ether 0.09g (0.06mmol) then is added, and is stirred 5 minutes, is returned in 120 DEG C Stream 0.5 hour, after reaction, is spin-dried for rear Purification by filtration column and chromatographs to obtain violet compound, yield 90%.
Embodiment 4
2,3,3- tri-methyl indole 0.13g (0.1mmol) and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is taken to mix porphyrin 0.61g (0.10mmol) is dissolved in toluene, and boron trifluoride ether 0.15g (0.10mmol) then is added, and is stirred 5 minutes, is returned in 120 DEG C Stream 0.5 hour, after reaction, is spin-dried for rear Purification by filtration column and chromatographs to obtain violet compound, yield 85%.
Embodiment 5
2,3,3- tri-methyl indole 0.65g (0.5mmol) and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is taken to mix porphyrin 0.61g (0.10mmol) is dissolved in toluene, and boron trifluoride ether 0.03g (0.02mmol) then is added, and is stirred 5 minutes, is returned in 120 DEG C Stream 0.5 hour, after reaction, is spin-dried for rear Purification by filtration column and chromatographs to obtain violet compound, yield 93%.
Embodiment 6
2,3,3- tri-methyl indole 0.15g (0.12mmol) and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is taken to mix porphyrin 0.61g (0.10mmol) is dissolved in toluene, and boron trifluoride ether 0.03g (0.02mmol) then is added, and is stirred 5 minutes, is returned in 120 DEG C Stream 2 hours, after reaction, is spin-dried for rear Purification by filtration column and chromatographs to obtain violet compound, yield 90%.
Embodiment 7
2,3,3- tri-methyl indole 0.15g (0.12mmol) and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- is taken to mix porphyrin 0.61g (0.10mmol) is dissolved in toluene, and boron trifluoride ether 0.03g (0.02mmol) then is added, and is stirred 5 minutes, is returned in 120 DEG C Stream 3 hours, after reaction, is spin-dried for rear Purification by filtration column and chromatographs to obtain violet compound, yield 82%.
Embodiment 8
The compound 0.076g that embodiment 1 obtains is weighed, is dissolved in 10mLDMF, is configured to the mother of 10 mmol/L Then liquid takes 10 μ L mother liquors to be diluted to the dye solution (10 μm of ol/L) of 10mL, utilize ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer and glimmering Light spectrophotometer carries out testing its ultraviolet-visible spectrum and fluorescence spectrum, testing result are as shown in Figure 3,4, the results showed that, Compound has near-infrared absorption, and has higher fluorescent emission effect, can be used as fluorescent dye use.

Claims (4)

1. one kind contains big two pyrroles's alkene dyestuff of conjugated body, which is characterized in that the dyestuff chemistry structural formula are as follows:
2. synthesizing the method described in claim 1 containing big two pyrroles's alkene dyestuff of conjugated body, which is characterized in that the method packet Include following steps:
1) 2,3,3- tri-methyl indole of compound is added into reaction flask at room temperature, 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- mix porphin Quinoline and toluene, stirring and dissolving;
2) boron trifluoride ether catalyst will be added in the solution of the step 1), in the condition of boron trifluoride ether catalyst Under, temperature rising reflux obtains peony mixed liquor;
3) solid chemical compound in the step 2) purifies to obtain dark red solid compound, as contains big two pyrroles of conjugated body Alkene dyestuff.
3. synthesis according to claim 2 contains the method for big two pyrroles's alkene dyestuff of conjugated body, which is characterized in that the step It is rapid 1) in 2,3,3- tri-methyl indole, boron trifluoride ether and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenyl-N- mix the mass ratio that feeds intake of porphyrin For 1.2-5:0.02-0.5:1.
4. synthesis according to claim 2 contains the method for big two pyrroles's alkene dyestuff of conjugated body, it is characterised in that: the step It is rapid 2) in back flow reaction temperature be 115-125 DEG C, the reaction time be 0.5-3 hours.
CN201910345087.9A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Fluorescent dye containing large conjugated dipyrrole and synthetic method thereof Active CN110016239B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108558893A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-21 三峡大学 A kind of synthesis of porphyrin sensitizer and its method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108558893A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-21 三峡大学 A kind of synthesis of porphyrin sensitizer and its method

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
IZABELA SCHMIDT ET AL.: "An inverted porphyrin with a pendant pyrrole—identification of a tetraphenylsapphyrin isomer in the Rothemund synthesis", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTERS》 *
RYUICHI SAKASHITA ET AL.: "Tautomerism-Induced Cis-Trans Isomerization of Pyridylethenyl N‑Confused Porphyrin", 《J. ORG. CHEM.》 *
李倩倩 等: "新型含吲哚基团的光电功能材料", 《化学进展》 *
李筱芳 等: "N-混杂卟啉的合成及其衍生化反应的进展", 《有机化学》 *

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Denomination of invention: A fluorescent dye containing a large conjugated dipyrrole and its synthesis method

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