CN110016009B - Hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent probes, in particular to a hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe with a molecular formula of C20H19NO2S, the structural formula is shown as formula I. The invention also provides a preparation method of the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe, and the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe is obtained through coupling reaction, substitution reaction and addition reaction respectively. The hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention solve the technical problems of low sensitivity, poor selectivity and limited imaging application of the existing fluorescent probe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent probes, in particular to a hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Hypochlorous acid is Cl-And H2O2An important activity is produced by the action of myeloperoxidase (myeloperoxidase) in biological systemsAnd (4) sexual oxygen. Although hypochlorous acid is present in very low concentrations in biological systems, it plays a key role in immune defense. However, due to its high reactivity, excessive hypochlorous acid can cause a series of diseases closely related to inflammation. Therefore, it is of great importance to establish a satisfactory detection method for detecting natural hypochlorous acid in living cells and living bodies.
Small molecule fluorescent probes have outstanding sensitivity and high temporal and spatial resolution in biological imaging applications compared to other conventional methods. In recent years, hypochlorous acid fluorescent probes based on different recognition receptors have been designed. However, despite their unique advantages in many respects, these fluorescent probes still suffer from low sensitivity, poor selectivity, and limited in vivo biological imaging applications.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe and a preparation method thereof, and solves the technical problems of low sensitivity, poor selectivity and limited imaging application of the conventional fluorescent probe.
The invention provides a hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe with a molecular formula of C20H19NO2S, the structural formula is shown as formula I,
the invention also provides a preparation method of the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: the 4- (methylamino) phenol sulfate, the tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and the imidazole are subjected to substitution reaction to obtain
And 4, step 4:dimercaptoethanol, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate andobtained by addition reaction
Preferably, the molar ratio of 4- (methylamino) phenol sulfate, tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole in step 1 is 1:1.2: 4.
Preferably, the step 2 further comprises adding cesium carbonate, palladium acetate and 1,1 '-binaphthyl-2, 2' -bis-diphenylphosphine;
in step 2The molar ratio of the cesium carbonate, the palladium acetate and the 1,1 '-binaphthyl-2, 2' -bis-diphenylphosphine is 1:2:4:0.05: 0.06.
Preferably, in step 4The molar ratio of dimercaptoethanol to trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate was 1:2: 0.1.
Compared with the existing fluorescent probe, the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe synthesized by the invention has the following advantages: (1) the synthesis is simple and convenient, the yield is high, the preparation is easy, and the method is suitable for large-scale synthesis and practical production application; (2) the detection method is simple and can be realized only by means of a fluorescence spectrometer. (ii) a (3) The hypochlorous acid probe has the advantages of good selectivity, high sensitivity and the like in response; (4) has the advantages of quick response and obvious phenomenon, and has wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a hypochlorous acid probe prepared in an example of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of a hypochlorous acid probe prepared in an example of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the UV absorption before and after hypochlorous acid is added to a hypochlorous acid probe prepared in an example of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fluorescence spectrum of a hypochlorous acid probe prepared in an example of the present invention before and after hypochlorous acid is added.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of analyzing the fluorescence intensity of hypochlorous acid probe prepared in the example of the present invention when other active molecules are added thereto.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe and a preparation method thereof, and solves the technical problems of low sensitivity, poor selectivity and limited imaging application of the conventional fluorescent probe.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Step 1: 2.07g (6mmol) of 4- (methylamino) phenolsulfate, 1.09g (7.2mmol) of tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and 1.6g (24mmol) of imidazole were each introduced into a 50ml round-bottomed flask, and 20ml of methylene chloride was added as a solvent, stirred at room temperature and monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was washed three times with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 1 hour, suction-filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1: 40) to obtain 4- ((tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) -N-methylaniline, i.e., compound 4, 1.28g, with a yield of 90%.
The reaction equation in step 1 is:
step 2: 950mg (4mmol) of the compound 4, 6-bromo-2-naphthaldehyde 470mg (2mmol), 1,1 '-binaphthyl-2, 2' -bis-diphenylphosphine 75mg (0.12mmol), palladium acetate 22.4mg (0.1mmol) and cesium carbonate 2.6g (8mmol) were added to a two-necked flask equipped with a reflux apparatus, deoxygenated, and a dry toluene solution was introduced as a solvent under argon conditions, refluxed for 3 hours, monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, a part of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the mixture was dissolved with dichloromethane, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, suction-filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent ethyl acetate: petroleum ether ═ 1:20) to give 6- ((4- ((tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) phenyl) (methyl) amino) -2-naphthaldehyde, which was compound 3, 728mg, in 93% yield.
The reaction equation of step 2 is:
and step 3: 391mg (1mmol) of Compound 3 was charged into a 25ml round-bottom flask, 10ml of tetrahydrofuran solution was added as a solvent, 3ml (3mmol) of TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) was added, stirred at room temperature for 30min, monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was freed of the solvent by reduced pressure, dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, suction-filtered and freed of the solvent by reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:10) to give 6- ((4-hydroxyphenyl) (methyl) amino) -2-naphthaldehyde, i.e., Compound 2, 213mg, in 59% yield.
The reaction equation of step 3 is:
and 4, step 4: 139mg (0.5mmol) of Compound 2 are placed in a 10ml round-bottom flask, 8ml of dichloromethane solution are added as solvent, 69ul (1mmol) of dimercaptoethanol and 9ul (0.05mmol) of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate are added under argon, stirred at room temperature for 1h and monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered under suction and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:10) to obtain 4- (((6- (1, 3-oxacyclopent-2-yl) cycloalkane-2-yl) (methyl) amino) phenol, i.e., hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe molecule 1.
The reaction equation of step 4 is:
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are respectively a hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe prepared in the example of the present invention1H NMR chart and13c NMR chart;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.73(s,1H),7.66(d,1H,J=8.56Hz),7.58(d,1H,J=8.99Hz),7.50(d,1H,J=6.84Hz),7.08(d,2H,J=8.79Hz),7.04(s,1H),7.02(dd,1H,J=2.43,8.96Hz),6.84(d,1H,J=8.80Hz),6.17(s,1H),4.77(S,1H),4.57(m,1H),4.00(m,1H),3.34(S,1H),3.31(m,1H),3.22(m,1H)。
13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ152.84,171.91,142.03,135.03,132.76,128.53,127.05,127.00,126.94,125.75,124.93,119.27,116.,41,108.72,88.70,71.97,40.91,34.16。
as described above, 3. mu.l of stock solution (1mM) of fluorescent probe molecule was added to 3ml of PBS buffer solution (0.01M, pH7.4), and then 3. mu.l of stock solution (100mM) of ClO-was added dropwise to record the change in fluorescence intensity, as can be seen from FIG. 3, the fluorescent probe molecule had a strong absorption peak at 311nm, and ClO was added-After. The absorption peak at 311nm disappeared and a new absorption peak appeared at 378 nm. Indicating that the probe molecule can react with hypochlorite ions.
To examine the change of fluorescence intensity of hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe molecules under different hypochlorous acid concentration conditions, 3ul of fluorescent probe stock solution (1mM) was added to 3ml of PBS buffer solution (0.01M, pH7.4), and then 3ul of ClO with different concentrations were added to each sample-(10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100mM), the change in fluorescence intensity was examined, and it can be seen from FIG. 4 that the change with ClO-The fluorescence intensity at 518nm gradually increased with increasing concentration. When the final concentration of the added hypochlorous acid is 100 mu M, the multiple of growth of the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe molecule can reach 1100 times.
To test the selectivity of hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe molecules to other active molecules and hypochlorous acid, 3. mu.l of fluorescent probe stock solution (1mM) was added to 3ml of PBS buffer solution (0.01M, pH7.4), and then 3. mu.l of hypochlorous acid (10mM) and various common bioactive small molecules (50mM) such as cysteine, homocysteine, glutathione, ferrous ion, potassium ion, sulfite ion, nitrite ion, t-butanol hydroperoxide, hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion, nitrous peroxide ion were added, and the change in fluorescence after reaction with the probe was measured, respectively. As is clear from FIG. 5, only when hypochlorous acid was added, the fluorescence intensity of the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe molecules was significantly changed. The probe has good selectivity.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
2. the preparation method of the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: the 4- (methylamino) phenol sulfate, the tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and the imidazole are subjected to substitution reaction to obtain;
3. The method for preparing the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of 4- (methylamino) phenol sulfate, tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane to imidazole in step 1 is 1:1.2: 4.
4. The method for preparing the hypochlorous acid fluorescent probe of claim 2, wherein step 2 further comprises adding cesium carbonate, palladium acetate and 1,1 '-binaphthyl-2, 2' -bisdiphenylphosphine;
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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Development of Targetable Two-Photon Fluorescent Probes to Image Hypochlorous Acid in Mitochondria and Lysosome in Live Cell and Inflamed Mouse Model;Lin Yuan;《J. Am. Chem. Soc.》;20150513;第137卷(第18期);第5930-5938页 * |
Responsive mechanism of three novel hypochlorous acid fluorescent probes and solvent effect on their sensing performance;Yong Zhou;《Chin. Phys. B》;20170710;第26卷(第8期);全文 * |
Two-photon fluorescent probe for peroxynitrite;JinHee Park;《Tetrahedron Letters》;20160210;第57卷(第6期);第715-718页 * |
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