CN110014888A - A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile - Google Patents
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN110014888A CN110014888A CN201710616272.8A CN201710616272A CN110014888A CN 110014888 A CN110014888 A CN 110014888A CN 201710616272 A CN201710616272 A CN 201710616272A CN 110014888 A CN110014888 A CN 110014888A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to accumulator of electric car technical field of energy storage, and in particular to a kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile.Utilize miniaturization energy storage battery module, multiple energy storage battery module composition electric cars suitable for manually replacing change electrical storage cell system, and battery module complete monitoring is ensured with encrypted authentication by registration, it ensure that battery is run, it saves, it is controlled to replace overall process, the safety of battery is greatly provided, it is easy to implement electricity and vehicle separation management, accomplish that battery group string module can recognize control, realize the shared of battery group string module and flexibly replacement, the battery group string module of user's purchase is in the range of warranty or warranty electricity, it can arbitrarily replace and only need to pay the electricity charge and service charge, professional haulage equipment is not needed especially to carry out changing electric operation, it is big to overcome investment, site is few, user changes electric difficulty, it affects user and uses many disadvantages of the enthusiasm of electric car.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to accumulator of electric car technical field of energy storage, and in particular to one kind is suitable for manually changing electric automobile
Energy storage battery module and control method.
Background technique
It is well known that new energy electric power and electric car are being more and more widely used and are popularizing, have become the energy
With a development trend of environmental protection.Especially the progress of energy storage battery provides one kind for new energy electric power steady electricity supply
Feasible support and Technology Ways, while the application of electric car is also promoted, for environmental protection and improve haze sky
Gas, electric car receive fostering and responding energetically for government and street levels.
At present since electric automobile charging pile is insufficient, charging rate is slow, causes charging inconvenient, waste the preciousness of user
Time；And the electric car for changing electricity is used, since battery is expensive, user is unable to the using and the reserved；It is replaced again in electrical changing station
There are the new and old differences of battery, and value is different, and hard to tell whether it is true or false；Especially most of electric automobile that changes is stored using integration
Battery module, a monomer weigh up to a hundred kilograms, and professional haulage equipment is needed to carry out changing electric operation, and it is few to invest big site, user
Electric difficulty is changed, the enthusiasm that user uses electric car is affected, also causes to perplex to automobile user.
Summary of the invention
If changing electric automobile using multimode, miniaturization battery module, not needing special equipment manually can be more
It changes, and battery group string module can recognize control, so that it may realize the shared of battery group string module and flexibly replacement, use
The battery group string module of family purchase is in the warranty or protects in amount ranges, can arbitrarily replace and only need to pay the electricity charge and service
Take, this requirement that will meet significantly electric car and use；For this purpose, being suitable for manually changing the electronic vapour of electricity the invention proposes one kind
The energy storage battery module and control method of vehicle, specifically include that energy storage battery group string, battery group string management system BMS,
BMS harness, DC controlled switch, input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting connect with metering module, DC bus power line,
Modular system bus, electric car power supply buses connector, master control system module, data encoder, data storage, communication control
Circuit processed, location information processing circuit, manual control interface, cue circuit, working power, system communications line, wireless communication
Transceiver module, communication interface circuit, public communication network, regulation center and information platform system, mobile phone and mobile terminal, multiple
Module input and output parallel connection connector, the multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors of adjacent i-th energy storage battery module, electric power connect
Connect device communication line, electric network source connector, in which:
Master control system module is separately connected data encoder, data storage, communication control electricity by modular system bus
Road, location information processing circuit, manual control interface, cue circuit, working power constitute the prison of energy storage battery group string module
The communication link of keyholed back plate reason；
Master control system module connects DC controlled switch by modular system bus, while sequentially by modular system bus
Connection communication control circuit and communication interface circuit link battery group by system communications line by communication interface circuit respectively
It goes here and there electrically connected management system BMS, input and output and monitoring and protecting and metering module, constitutes the energy storage of master control system module monitors and store
The control communication link of battery pack string electric power input output；
Master control system module is sequentially connected with communication control circuit and communication interface circuit by modular system bus, by communicating
Interface circuit links that battery group string management system BMS, input and output are electrically connected and monitoring by system communications line respectively
Protection and metering module constitute the metering communication of monitoring and the electric power input output of master control system module and energy storage battery group string
Link；
Master control system module is sequentially connected with communication control circuit and communication interface circuit by modular system bus, by communicating
Interface circuit links electrically connected input and output and monitoring and protecting and metering module by system communications line, and by input and output
The electric connector communication line and electric car power supply buses connector chain that electrically connected and monitoring and protecting is connect with metering module
It connects, constitutes the communication link of master control system module and electric vehicle controller interactive information；
Master control system module is sequentially connected with communication control circuit and wireless communication transceiver module by modular system bus, by
Wireless communication transceiver module links regulation center and information platform system, mobile phone and movement eventually by public communication network respectively
End constitutes master control system module and regulates and controls the communication chain of center and information platform system and mobile phone and mobile terminal interactive information
Road；
Battery group string management system BMS connects each of energy storage battery group string battery by BMS harness, together
When battery group string management system BMS by system communications line connection communication interface circuit, constitute master control system module and store
The communication link of battery pack string management system BMS interactive information；
Energy storage battery group string switchs electrically connected connection input and output and monitoring and protecting and metering mould by DC controlled
Block, then by input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with metering module connect power line connecting electric automobile by DC bus
Power supply buses connector constitutes the electrical path that energy storage battery group string is electric car power supply；
Energy storage battery group string switchs electrically connected connection input and output and monitoring and protecting and metering mould by DC controlled
Block, then by input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting connect electric network source connector with metering module, composition power grid is energy storage
The electrical path of battery group string charging electric power storage；
Multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors connect power line connecting electric automobile power supply buses by DC bus
Connector, and multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors and the multiple module input and output of adjacent i-th energy storage battery module
Parallel connection connector is in parallel, constitutes multiple energy storage battery wired in parallel and passes through the electric power that electric car power supply buses connector is powered
Path；
A kind of control method suitable for manually changing the energy storage battery module of electric automobile are as follows:
It manually changes in the energy storage battery module replacing use process of electricity, user needs flat at regulation center and information first
Platform system registry, the user to succeed in registration when needing replacing short of electricity energy storage battery group string module, by the mobile phone of registration and
Mobile terminal by unregistered mobile phone and mobile terminal sends user account information or user drives to the replacement of reservation
Point or the battery change station point inquired show certificate information and are stored energy storage by mobile phone and mobile terminal by staff
The identification code and relevant information of battery pack string module and regulation center and information platform system carry out information exchange and obtain dynamic
State code, then dynamic code is sent to master control system module by wireless communication transceiver module or manual control interface, number is passed through by it
It is sent after being identified through according to encoder audit or shows that the reply that agreement method generates encodes by cue circuit；
The full electric energy storage battery group string module for encoding and preparing replacement will be replied by manual operation by working at the same time personnel
Coding barcode scanning be uploaded to regulation center and information platform system, through audit it is errorless by regulation center and information platform system send
Code is audited to the full electric energy storage battery group string module for preparing replacement, the full electric energy storage battery group string mould of the preparation replacement of audit
Corresponding dynamic password is generated after the master control system module verification audit code of block and hybrid coding is sent to regulation center and information
Plateform system；
Change what power information after-cost time replacement serviced by regulation center and information platform system audit are related to record again
Advice of settlement when user confirms successful payment, regulates and controls the full electric energy storage electric power storage that center and information platform system prepare replacement to this
Pond group string module sends activation instruction, and carries out battery altering by cue circuit prompt staff, in energy storage battery group string
Module replacing and when connecting normal, controls DC controlled switching gate input and output electricity according to activation instruction by master control system module
Power connection and monitoring and protecting connect the electrical path of power line with metering module and DC bus, at this time energy storage battery group string mould
Block carries out normal controlled charge and discharge electricity operation；
Need charge energy storage battery group series winding get access to grid power connector charged when, the energy storage electric power storage of charging
The master control system module of pond group string module is sequentially connected with communication control circuit and wireless communication transmitting-receiving mould by modular system bus
Block sends the storage for needing to charge to regulation center and information platform system by public communication network from wireless communication transceiver module
Respective identity information, accumulator status data and the connection of energy storage device group string module and the charging equipment information obtained, regulation
Charging activation instruction and charging strategy are sent after center and information platform system audit confirmation, the energy storage charged after charging complete stores
The master control system module of battery pack string module sends the respective counts of charging process and completion to regulation center and information platform system
According to being recorded in the data archival of energy storage battery group string module of charging by regulation center and information platform system.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the energy storage battery group string
It is characterized in there is clearly two dimensional code or number and pattern identification coding simultaneously on the module housing surface of energy storage battery group string
It is registered in regulation center and information platform system in the factory of energy storage battery group string, and is stored up when not connected charging/discharging apparatus
The DC controlled switch of energy storage device group string module connection disconnects and in the state for forbidding electric power input to export, in connection charge and discharge
Electric equipment and after receiving the activation instruction that regulation center and information platform system are sent, by master control system module according to activation instruction
Control DC controlled closes the switch the connection of selected input output power and monitoring and protecting and connect electricity with metering module and DC bus
The electrical path of the line of force.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the multiple module input are defeated
Parallel connection connector is characterized in out, has and double anodes of adjacent energy storage battery wired in parallel and double cathode connection terminals.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the spy of the data encoder
Sign is, the battery group string module id coding that is provided according to master control system module, charging equipment coding, user account information,
User reserves phone number, and corresponding dynamic password and hybrid coding are analyzed and generated in audit.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the spy of the data storage
Sign is using nonvolatile storage, for storing battery group string module id coding, charging equipment coding, user account letter
Breath, the data information that user reserves phone number and master control system module needs to save in regulation and operational process.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the location information processing electricity
Road is characterized in, handles and generate the location data of field position in real time, calls and uploads for master control system module.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, is adopted using electric automobile is changed
With multimode, miniaturization energy storage battery module, multiple energy storage battery module composition electric cars suitable for manually replacing are changed
Electrical storage cell system, and battery module complete monitoring is ensured with encrypted authentication by registration, it ensure that battery operation, protect
It deposits, replace that overall process is controlled, the safety of battery is greatly provided, be easy to implement electricity and vehicle separation management, accomplish battery
Group string module can recognize control, realize the shared of battery group string module and flexibly replacement, the battery group of user's purchase
Module go here and there in the range of warranty or warranty electricity, can arbitrarily replace and only need to pay the electricity charge and service charge, this will
Meet the requirement that electric car uses significantly, thus solves that battery is expensive, and user is unable to the using and the reserved and is changing
There are the new and old differences of battery again for power station replacement, and value is different, and problem hard to tell whether it is true or false；Professional carrying is not needed especially
Equipment carries out changing electric operation, overcomes that investment is big, site is few, and user changes electric difficulty, affects the product that user uses electric car
Polar many disadvantages.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle of compositionality block diagram suitable for manually changing the energy storage battery modular system of electric automobile.
Specific embodiment
As examples of implementation, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to a kind of energy storage battery module and control suitable for manually changing electric automobile
Method is described, and still, technology of the invention and scheme are not limited to the present embodiment the content that son provides.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of energy storage battery module and controlling party suitable for manually changing electric automobile
Method specifically includes that energy storage battery group string (1), battery group string management system BMS (2), BMS harness (3), DC controlled are opened
It closes that (4), input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with metering module (5), DC bus connect power line (6), modular system
Bus (7), electric car power supply buses connector (8), master control system module (9), data encoder (91), data storage
(92), communication control circuit (93), location information processing circuit (94), manual control interface (95), cue circuit (96), work
Power supply (97), system communications line (10), wireless communication transceiver module (11), communication interface circuit (12), public communication network
(13), regulate and control center and information platform system (14), mobile phone and mobile terminal (15), multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors
(16), the multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors (16i) of adjacent i-th energy storage battery module, electric connector communication line
(17), electric network source connector (18), in which:
Master control system module (9) is separately connected data encoder (91), data storage by modular system bus (7)
(92), communication control circuit (93), location information processing circuit (94), manual control interface (95), cue circuit (96), work
Power supply (97) constitutes the communication link of the monitoring management of energy storage battery group string module；
Master control system module (9) connects DC controlled switch (4) by modular system bus (7), while passing through module system
System bus (7) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and communication interface circuit (12), is passed through by communication interface circuit (12) and is
Unite communication line (10) link electrically connected battery group string management system BMS (2), input and output and monitoring and protecting and meter respectively
It measures module (5), constitutes the control communication link of master control system module (9) monitoring energy storage battery group string electric power input output；
Master control system module (9) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and communication interface by modular system bus (7)
Circuit (12) links battery group string management system BMS by system communications line (10) by communication interface circuit (12) respectively
(2), input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting and metering module (5), constitute master control system module (9) and energy storage battery group
The metering communication link of the monitoring of string and electric power input output；
Master control system module (9) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and communication interface by modular system bus (7)
Circuit (12), is linked by system communications line (10) that input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting by communication interface circuit (12)
With metering module (5), and communicated by the electric connector that input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting is connect with metering module (5)
Line (17) is linked with electric car power supply buses connector (8), is constituted master control system module (9) and is interacted with electric vehicle controller
The communication link of information；
Master control system module (9) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and wireless communication by modular system bus (7)
Transceiver module (11) links regulation center and information by public communication network (13) by wireless communication transceiver module (11) respectively
Plateform system (14), mobile phone and mobile terminal (15) constitute master control system module (9) and regulation center and information platform system
(14) and the communication link of mobile phone and mobile terminal (15) interactive information；
Battery group string management system BMS (2) passes through each of BMS harness (3) connection energy storage battery group string (1)
Battery, while battery group string management system BMS (2) passes through system communications line (10) connection communication interface circuit (12),
Constitute the communication link of master control system module (9) and battery group string management system BMS (2) interactive information；
Energy storage battery group string (1) by DC controlled switch (4) connect that input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with
Metering module (5), then by input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with metering module (5) connect power line by DC bus
(6) connecting electric automobile power supply buses connector (8) constitute the electric power road that energy storage battery group string (1) is electric car power supply
Diameter；
Energy storage battery group string (1) by DC controlled switch (4) connect that input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with
Metering module (5), then by input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with metering module (5) connect electric network source connector
(18), the electrical path that power grid is energy storage battery group string (1) charging electric power storage is constituted；
Multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors (16) connect power line (6) connecting electric automobile by DC bus and supply
Goddess of lightning's wiring connector (8), and multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors (16) and adjacent i-th energy storage battery module are multiple
Module input and output parallel connection connector (16i) is in parallel, constitutes multiple energy storage battery wired in parallel by electric car for the goddess of lightning
The electrical path of wiring connector (8) power supply；
A kind of control method suitable for manually changing the energy storage battery module of electric automobile are as follows:
It manually changes in the energy storage battery module replacing use process of electricity, user needs flat at regulation center and information first
Platform system (14) registration, the user to succeed in registration pass through the hand of registration when needing replacing short of electricity energy storage battery group string module
Machine and mobile terminal (15) are driven by unregistered mobile phone and mobile terminal transmission user account information or user to reservation
Replacement place or the battery change station point that inquires show certificate information and mobile phone and mobile terminal passed through by staff
(15) identification code of energy storage battery group string module and relevant information and regulation center and information platform system (14) are carried out
Information exchange simultaneously obtains dynamic code, then is sent to dynamic code by wireless communication transceiver module (11) or manual control interface (95)
Master control system module (9) sends after being identified through by it by data encoder (91) audit or is shown by cue circuit (96)
The reply coding that agreement method generates；
The full electric energy storage battery group string module for encoding and preparing replacement will be replied by manual operation by working at the same time personnel
Coding barcode scanning be uploaded to regulation center and information platform system (14), audited errorless by regulation center and information platform system
(14) audit code is sent to the full electric energy storage battery group string module for preparing replacement, the full electric energy storage electric power storage of the preparation replacement of audit
Corresponding dynamic password is generated after master control system module (9) the verifying audit code of pond group string module and hybrid coding is sent to regulation
Center and information platform system (14)；
Power information after-cost time replacement clothes are changed by regulation center and information platform system (14) audit are related to record again
The advice of settlement of business when user confirms successful payment, regulates and controls the full electricity that center and information platform system (14) prepare replacement to this
Energy storage battery group string module sends activation instruction, and carries out battery altering by cue circuit (96) prompt staff, is storing up
Energy storage device group string module replacing and when connecting normal, controls DC controlled according to activation instruction by master control system module (9) and opens
It closes the connection of (4) selected input output power and monitoring and protecting connect the electric power of power line (6) with metering module (5) and DC bus
Path, energy storage battery group string module carries out normal controlled charge and discharge electricity operation at this time；
When needing the energy storage battery group string (1) to charge connection electric network source connector (18) to be charged, charging
The master control system module (9) of energy storage battery group string module is sequentially connected with communication control circuit by modular system bus (7)
(93) and transceiver module (11) are wirelessly communicated, passes through public communication network (13) into regulation from wireless communication transceiver module (11)
The heart and information platform system (14) send the respective identity information for needing the energy storage battery group string module to charge, accumulator status
Data and connection and the charging equipment information obtained, transmission charging swashs after regulating and controlling center and information platform system (14) audit confirmation
Instruction living and charging strategy, the master control system module (9) of the energy storage battery group string module to charge after charging complete is into regulation
The heart and information platform system (14) send the corresponding data of charging process and completion, by regulation center and information platform system (14)
It is recorded in the data archival of energy storage battery group string module of charging.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the energy storage battery group string
(1) it is characterized in that there is clearly two dimensional code or number and pattern identification on the module housing surface of energy storage battery group string (1)
It encodes and is registered in regulation center and information platform system (14) in energy storage battery group string (1) factory, and be not connected with
The DC controlled switch (4) that energy storage battery group string module connects when charging/discharging apparatus, which is disconnected and is in, forbids electric power input to export
State, in connection charging/discharging apparatus and after receiving the activation instruction that regulation center and information platform system (14) are sent, by leading
System module (9) are controlled according to activation instruction control DC controlled switch (4) closure selected input output power connection and monitoring guarantor
Shield connect the electrical path of power line (6) with metering module (5) and DC bus.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the multiple module input are defeated
Parallel connection connector (16) is characterized in out, has and double anodes of adjacent energy storage battery wired in parallel and double cathode connecting pins
Son.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the data encoder (91)
It is characterized in, battery group string module id coding, the charging equipment coding, user's account provided according to master control system module (9)
Family information, user reserve phone number, and corresponding dynamic password and hybrid coding are analyzed and generated in audit.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the data storage (92)
It is characterized in using nonvolatile storage, for storing battery group string module id coding, charging equipment coding, user account
Information, user reserve the data information that phone number and master control system module (9) need to save in regulation and operational process.
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, the location information processing electricity
Road (94) is characterized in, handles and generate the location data of field position in real time, calls and uploads for master control system module (9).
A kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile utilizes miniaturization energy storage electric power storage
Pond module, multiple energy storage battery module composition electric cars suitable for manually replacing change electrical storage cell system, and pass through note
Volume ensures battery module complete monitoring with encrypted authentication, ensure that battery operation, preservation, replacement overall process are controlled, greatly
Offer battery safety, be easy to implement electricity with vehicle separation management, accomplished that battery group string module can recognize control,
The shared of battery group string module and flexibly replacement are realized, the battery group string module of user's purchase is in warranty or warranty electricity
In the range of amount, it can arbitrarily replace and only need to pay the electricity charge and service charge, it is expensive thus to solve battery, uses
Family is unable to the using and the reserved and there are the new and old differences of battery again in electrical changing station replacement, and value is different, and difficulty hard to tell whether it is true or false
Topic；Professional haulage equipment is not needed especially to carry out changing electric operation, overcomes that investment is big, site is few, and user changes electric difficulty, influences
User using the enthusiasm of electric car many disadvantages.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile, specifically includes that energy storage battery
Group string (1), battery group string management system BMS (2), BMS harness (3), DC controlled switch (4), input and output are electrically connected
And monitoring and protecting connect power line (6), modular system bus (7), electric car with metering module (5), DC bus for the goddess of lightning
Wiring connector (8), data encoder (91), data storage (92), communication control circuit (93), is determined at master control system module (9)
Position information-processing circuit (94), manual control interface (95), cue circuit (96), working power (97), system communications line
(10), it is flat that transceiver module (11), communication interface circuit (12), public communication network (13), regulation center and information are wirelessly communicated
Platform system (14), mobile phone and mobile terminal (15), multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors (16), adjacent i-th energy storage electric power storage
The multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors (16i) of pond module, electric connector communication line (17), electric network source connector
(18), in which:
Master control system module (9) by modular system bus (7) be separately connected data encoder (91), data storage (92),
Communication control circuit (93), location information processing circuit (94), manual control interface (95), cue circuit (96), working power
(97), the communication link of the monitoring management of energy storage battery group string module is constituted；
Master control system module (9) connects DC controlled switch (4) by modular system bus (7), while total by modular system
Line (7) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and communication interface circuit (12), logical by system by communication interface circuit (12)
Believe that route (10) link electrically connected battery group string management system BMS (2), input and output and monitoring and protecting and metering mould respectively
Block (5) constitutes the control communication link of master control system module (9) monitoring energy storage battery group string electric power input output；
Master control system module (9) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and communication interface circuit by modular system bus (7)
(12), by communication interface circuit (12) by system communications line (10) respectively link battery group string management system BMS (2),
Input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting and metering module (5), constitute master control system module (9) and energy storage battery group string
The metering communication link of monitoring and electric power input output；
Master control system module (9) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and communication interface circuit by modular system bus (7)
(12), electrically connected input and output and monitoring and protecting and meter are linked by system communications line (10) by communication interface circuit (12)
It measures module (5), and by input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting is connect with metering module (5) electric connector communication line
(17) it is linked with electric car power supply buses connector (8), constitutes master control system module (9) and interact letter with electric vehicle controller
The communication link of breath；
Master control system module (9) is sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and wireless communication transmitting-receiving by modular system bus (7)
Module (11) links regulation center and information platform by public communication network (13) by wireless communication transceiver module (11) respectively
System (14), mobile phone and mobile terminal (15), constitute master control system module (9) and regulation center and information platform system (14) and
The communication link of mobile phone and mobile terminal (15) interactive information；
Battery group string management system BMS (2) passes through each of BMS harness (3) connection energy storage battery group string (1) electric power storage
Pond, while battery group string management system BMS (2) is made up of system communications line (10) connection communication interface circuit (12)
The communication link of master control system module (9) and battery group string management system BMS (2) interactive information；
Energy storage battery group string (1) connects electrically connected input and output and monitoring and protecting and metering by DC controlled switch (4)
Module (5), then by input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with metering module (5) connect power line (6) by DC bus
Connecting electric automobile power supply buses connector (8) constitutes the electrical path that energy storage battery group string (1) is electric car power supply；
Energy storage battery group string (1) connects electrically connected input and output and monitoring and protecting and metering by DC controlled switch (4)
Module (5), then by input and output are electrically connected and monitoring and protecting with metering module (5) connect electric network source connector (18), structure
It is the electrical path of energy storage battery group string (1) charging electric power storage at power grid；
Multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors (16) connect power line (6) connecting electric automobile for the goddess of lightning by DC bus
Wiring connector (8), and multiple module input and output parallel connection connectors (16) and the adjacent multiple modules of i-th energy storage battery module
Input and output parallel connection connector (16i) is in parallel, constitutes multiple energy storage battery wired in parallel and is connected by electric car power supply buses
Connect the electrical path of device (8) power supply；
A kind of control method suitable for manually changing the energy storage battery module of electric automobile are as follows:
It manually changes in the energy storage battery module replacing use process of electricity, user needs in regulation center and information platform system first
Unite (14) registration, the user to succeed in registration when needing replacing short of electricity energy storage battery group string module, by the mobile phone of registration and
Mobile terminal (15) is driven to reservation more by unregistered mobile phone and mobile terminal transmission user account information or user
The battery change station point for changing place or inquiring shows certificate information and passes through mobile phone and mobile terminal (15) by staff
The identification code of energy storage battery group string module and relevant information and regulation center and information platform system (14) are subjected to information
Dynamic code is interacted and obtained, then dynamic code is sent to master control by wireless communication transceiver module (11) or manual control interface (95)
System module (9) sends or is shown by cue circuit (96) after being identified through by it by data encoder (91) audit and arranges
The reply coding that method generates；
Work at the same time the volume that personnel will reply the full electric energy storage battery group string module for encoding and preparing replacement by manual operation
Code barcode scanning is uploaded to regulation center and information platform system (14), is audited errorless by regulation center and information platform system (14)
Audit code is sent to the full electric energy storage battery group string module for preparing replacement, the full electric energy storage battery group of the preparation replacement of audit
Corresponding dynamic password is generated after master control system module (9) the verifying audit code of string module and hybrid coding is sent to regulation center
And information platform system (14)；
Change what power information after-cost time replacement serviced by regulation center and information platform system (14) audit are related to record again
Advice of settlement when user confirms successful payment, regulates and controls the full electric energy storage that center and information platform system (14) prepare replacement to this
Battery group string module sends activation instruction, and carries out battery altering by cue circuit (96) prompt staff, stores in energy storage
Battery pack string module replacing and when connecting normal, controls DC controlled switch (4) according to activation instruction by master control system module (9)
The connection of selected input output power and monitoring and protecting connect the electrical path of power line (6) with metering module (5) and DC bus,
Energy storage battery group string module carries out normal controlled charge and discharge electricity operation at this time；
When needing the energy storage battery group string (1) to charge connection electric network source connector (18) to be charged, the energy storage of charging
The master control system module (9) of battery group string module by modular system bus (7) be sequentially connected with communication control circuit (93) and
It wirelessly communicates transceiver module (11), passes through public communication network (13) to regulation center and letter from wireless communication transceiver module (11)
Breath plateform system (14) send the respective identity information of energy storage battery group string module for needing to charge, accumulator status data and
The charging equipment information for connecting and obtaining sends charging activation instruction after regulating and controlling center and information platform system (14) audit confirmation
And charging strategy, the master control system module (9) of the energy storage battery group string module to charge after charging complete is to regulation center and letter
The corresponding data that plateform system (14) send charging process and completion is ceased, is recorded in by regulation center and information platform system (14)
In the data archival of the energy storage battery group string module of charging.
2. a kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile according to claim 1, the storage
Energy storage device group string (1) is characterized in thering is clearly two dimensional code or number on the module housing surface of energy storage battery group string (1)
Word and pattern identification coding are simultaneously registered in regulation center and information platform system (14) in energy storage battery group string (1) factory
In, and the DC controlled switch (4) that energy storage battery group string module connects when not connected charging/discharging apparatus is disconnected and is in and prohibits
The only state of electric power input output, in connection charging/discharging apparatus and receive that regulation center and information platform system (14) send swash
After instruction living, DC controlled switch (4) is controlled according to activation instruction by master control system module (9) and is closed selected input output power
Connection and monitoring and protecting connect the electrical path of power line (6) with metering module (5) and DC bus.
3. a kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile according to claim 1, described more
A module input and output parallel connection connector (16) is characterized in having double positive and double with adjacent energy storage battery wired in parallel
Cathode connection terminal.
4. a kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile according to claim 1, the number
It is characterized according to encoder (91), battery group string module id coding, the charging equipment provided according to master control system module (9)
Coding, user account information, user reserve phone number, and corresponding dynamic password and hybrid coding are analyzed and generated in audit.
5. a kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile according to claim 1, the number
It is characterized according to memory (92) using nonvolatile storage, for storing battery group string module id coding, charging equipment
Coding, user account information, user reserve phone number and master control system module (9) and need to protect in regulation and operational process
The data information deposited.
6. a kind of energy storage battery module and control method suitable for manually changing electric automobile according to claim 1, described fixed
Position information-processing circuit (94) is characterized in, handles and generate the location data of field position in real time, adjusts for master control system module (9)
With and upload.
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| CN201710616272.8A CN110014888B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Energy storage battery module suitable for manual power-exchanging electric automobile and control method |
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Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102751734A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 周锡卫 | Intelligent balanced power-supply system with multiple electric powers and multiple electric power storage, and method |
| EP2641773A2 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-09-25 | Elektro-Bauelemente GmbH | Charging station for providing electrical energy for vehicles and method for operating a charging station |
| CN103840511A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 西安正昌电子有限责任公司 | Electromobile charging system based on solar energy |
| CN104377800A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-25 | 中节能绿洲(北京)太阳能科技有限公司 | Clean-environment-protecting-power-supply electric car charging station system |
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2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710616272.8A patent/CN110014888B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102751734A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 周锡卫 | Intelligent balanced power-supply system with multiple electric powers and multiple electric power storage, and method |
| EP2641773A2 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-09-25 | Elektro-Bauelemente GmbH | Charging station for providing electrical energy for vehicles and method for operating a charging station |
| CN103840511A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 西安正昌电子有限责任公司 | Electromobile charging system based on solar energy |
| CN104377800A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-25 | 中节能绿洲(北京)太阳能科技有限公司 | Clean-environment-protecting-power-supply electric car charging station system |
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