CN110013959B - Pea grain screening edulcoration all-in-one - Google Patents
Pea grain screening edulcoration all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN110013959B CN110013959B CN201910460246.XA CN201910460246A CN110013959B CN 110013959 B CN110013959 B CN 110013959B CN 201910460246 A CN201910460246 A CN 201910460246A CN 110013959 B CN110013959 B CN 110013959B
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- plate
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 69
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 38
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Abstract
The invention discloses a pea grain screening and impurity removing integrated machine which comprises a base, a fan, a front wind scooper, a material rolling cylinder and a rear wind scooper, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is connected with the base through a rotating shaft, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the lower end of the supporting plate and the base, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a supporting seat, the material rolling cylinder is arranged on the supporting seat, the material rolling cylinder comprises an outer cylinder, a middle cylinder and an inner cylinder, the middle cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is arranged in the middle cylinder, sieve holes are formed in the side walls of the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder, a gear ring is sleeved on the side walls of the outer cylinder, a gear is arranged in the supporting seat and matched with the gear ring, a motor is arranged on the supporting plate and connected with the gear, the front wind scooper and the rear wind scooper are respectively arranged on two sides of the material rolling cylinder, the front wind scooper is connected with the fan, and the fan is in sliding fit with the base through a sliding seat, and the rear wind scooper is in sliding connection with one end of the base.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pea screening devices, in particular to a pea screening and impurity removing integrated machine.
Background
In the production process of peas, the quality requirements of different peas for different purposes are different, and the quality of the peas is mainly dependent on the size of pea grains, so that the peas need to be screened to meet different production requirements; in addition, the peas are always mixed with some small-sized peel, pea leaves, weeds and other impurities after the peas are shelled, and the impurities are required to be removed in order not to influence the final use.
At present, the screening and impurity removal of pea grains are operated by means of different devices, so that the cost is increased by purchasing two kinds of equipment, the working efficiency is low, and a great amount of time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the defects of the prior art, provides the pea grain screening and impurity removing integrated machine, realizes the functions of screening and impurity removing of the same equipment at the same time, solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost caused by the fact that two equipment are required to operate in the two processes at present, saves time and improves the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pea grain screening edulcoration all-in-one, includes base, fan, preceding wind scooper, barrel, back wind scooper, the upper end of base is equipped with the backup pad, and the one end and the base of backup pad are connected through the pivot, are equipped with first pneumatic cylinder between the lower extreme of backup pad and the base, the upper end of backup pad is equipped with the supporting seat, the barrel is installed on the supporting seat, the barrel includes urceolus, well section of thick bamboo, inner tube, the inside of urceolus is located to well section of thick bamboo, the inside of barrel is located to well section of thick bamboo, all be equipped with the sieve mesh on the lateral wall of well section of thick bamboo and inner tube, the cover has the gear ring on the lateral wall of urceolus, be equipped with the gear in the supporting seat, gear and the gear ring cooperation are equipped with the motor in the backup pad, motor and gear connection, the both sides of barrel are equipped with preceding wind scooper, back wind scooper respectively, preceding wind scooper and fan connection, the fan passes through slide and base sliding connection, back wind scooper and one end sliding connection of base.
Preferably, the outer cylinder, the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder are connected through a connecting rod, and the sieve pore diameter of the inner cylinder is larger than that of the middle cylinder.
Preferably, the front air guide cover is in a horn shape, and an air guide plate is arranged in the front air guide cover.
Preferably, the upper end face of the base is provided with a guide rail, the sliding seat is matched with the guide rail, one end of the guide rail, which is far away from the rolling cylinder, is provided with a top plate, and a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the top plate and the sliding seat.
Preferably, the upper end of base is equipped with the mounting hole, in the mounting hole was located to first pneumatic cylinder, the lower extreme of first pneumatic cylinder is articulated with the inner wall of mounting hole, and the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder is articulated with the lower terminal surface of backup pad.
Preferably, the rear wind scooper comprises a butt joint barrel and a sedimentation box, wherein the front side of the sedimentation box is connected with the butt joint barrel, the rear side and the lower side of the sedimentation box are of an open structure, a sieve plate is arranged in the middle of the sedimentation box, a baffle is arranged on one side of the sieve plate, and the baffle is connected with the rear end of the sedimentation box.
Preferably, one end of the base is connected with the plate, one end of the plate is provided with a limiting plate, a sliding rod is arranged between the limiting plate and the base, one side of the sedimentation tank is provided with a sliding block, a sliding hole is formed in the sliding block and matched with the sliding rod, a pull plate is arranged on the sliding block, and the pull plate is connected with the base through a third hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, clamping wheels are arranged on two sides of the gear, the gear is coaxially connected with the clamping wheels, and the gear is annularly arranged between the two clamping wheels.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a blocking cover, the blocking cover comprises an outer blocking ring and an inner blocking ring, one side of the outer blocking ring is provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is matched with the inner blocking ring, a locking bolt used for fixing the inner blocking ring is arranged on the side wall of the fixing ring, a first connecting lug is arranged at the end part, close to the rear wind scooper, of the rolling cylinder, a second connecting lug is arranged at the edge of the outer blocking ring, the first connecting lug is connected with the second connecting lug through a bolt, the outer blocking ring is located between the outer cylinder and the middle cylinder, and the inner blocking ring is located between the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the pea grains are screened through the rotation of the rolling cylinder, impurities such as weeds, peel and pea leaves in the rolling cylinder are blown out through the fan, the impurity removing procedure of the pea grains is realized, the functions of screening and impurity removing of the same equipment are realized, the problems of low efficiency and high cost caused by the fact that two equipment are required to operate in the two procedures at present are solved, the time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the peas are not required to be transferred in the using process, the trouble that one equipment is required to be transferred to the other equipment when the current screening impurity removing is realized, and the labor force is saved.
2. The side walls of the middle barrel and the inner barrel are respectively provided with the sieve holes, peas can be subjected to multistage screening through different sieve hole diameters, the screening grades are multiple, and the later use is convenient.
3. The gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the rolling barrel, the motor drives the rolling barrel to rotate, the matching mode is simple and easy to realize, and the rolling barrel rotates to drive the inner peas to roll, so that the screening effect can be improved, and the screening speed can be increased.
4. The front wind guiding cover can collect wind flow of the fan, avoid loss of wind quantity, save energy, and realize the flow guiding effect by arranging the wind guiding plate in the front wind guiding cover, so that the wind flow in the outer cylinder, the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder can be ensured to pass through, and the impurity removing effect is improved.
5. According to the invention, the guide rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the base, so that the labor can be saved through the second hydraulic cylinder, the front air guide cover can be conveniently moved, and the front air guide cover is more conveniently matched with the material rolling cylinder through the matching of the sliding seat and the guide rail.
6. The upper end of the base is provided with the mounting hole, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the mounting hole, so that the space can be saved, the compact structure is increased, the use is safer, one end of the rolling cylinder can be jacked up through the first hydraulic cylinder, pea grains are conveniently discharged, and the collection is simple and quick.
7. The rear wind scooper can guide the wind flow discharged from the material rolling barrel, prevent discharged impurities from flying everywhere, the sedimentation box can collect smaller pea particles brought out by the wind flow, the pea particles are collected on the screen plate, meanwhile, dust and fine sand particles fall below the screen plate, doping is prevented, filtering is realized, and the baffle can prevent the pea particles from falling from the screen plate, so that a blocking effect is realized.
8. The rear wind scooper slides along the sliding rod under the action of the third hydraulic cylinder, is convenient to match with the material rolling cylinder and is convenient to use.
9. In order to be more convenient in collecting peas, the peas are shielded through the material blocking cover, the material blocking cover can be used for shielding peas between the outer cylinder and the middle cylinder and between the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder, only peas of the inner cylinder are discharged and collected when the material rolling cylinder inclines, after the collection is finished, the inner blocking ring is taken down to collect peas between the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder, the outer blocking ring is taken down to collect peas between the outer cylinder and the middle cylinder layer by layer, doping is prevented, and the pea collecting device is convenient to use.
10. The material blocking cover has the advantages of simple structure, simple matching mode, reliable and rapid connection and convenient use, and improves convenience for collecting peas.
11. The clamping wheels are arranged on two sides of the gear, the gear ring is arranged between the two clamping wheels, the reliability of the cooperation of the gear ring and the gear is ensured, the rolling cylinder is prevented from sliding, and the use safety is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the invention in operation;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when pea grains are discharged outwards;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a barrel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the material blocking cover;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the roller and the cover during the discharge of the inner barrel peas;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the roller and the cover when the peas are discharged;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the barrel upon discharge of outer barrels of peas;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear cowl;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the support base.
In the figure: 1-a base; 101-mounting holes; 102-a first hydraulic cylinder; 103-a guide rail; 104-top plate; 105-a second hydraulic cylinder; 106-a slide; 107-connecting plates; 108-a slide bar; 109-limiting plates; 110-a third hydraulic cylinder; 2-a fan; 3-front wind scoopers; 301-wind deflector; 4-rolling a charging barrel; 401-a baffle ring; 402-a gear ring; 403-an outer cylinder; 404-middle cylinder; 405-an inner barrel; 406-a connecting rod; 407-first connection ears; 5-a rear wind scooper; 501, butt joint barrel; 502-a sedimentation tank; 503-pulling plate; 504-a slider; 505-slide hole; 506-sieve plate; 507-baffle; 6, a supporting seat; 601-clamping wheels; 602-a gear; 7-supporting plates; 8-a motor; 9-a material blocking cover; 901-a second connecting ear; 902-an outer baffle ring; 903-a securing ring; 904-inner baffle ring; 905-locking bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in the pattern 1-2, a pea grain screening edulcoration all-in-one, including base 1, fan 2, preceding wind scooper 3, barrel 4, back wind scooper 5, the upper end of base 1 is equipped with backup pad 7, and the one end of backup pad 7 is connected through the pivot with base 1, is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder 102 between the lower extreme of backup pad 7 and the base 1, the upper end of backup pad 7 is equipped with supporting seat 6, barrel 4 installs on supporting seat 6, barrel 4 includes urceolus 403, well section of thick bamboo 404, inner tube 405, urceolus 403, well section of thick bamboo 404, the tip alignment setting of inner tube 405, and the edge at the both ends of every section of thick bamboo all is equipped with baffle 401 to the center pin direction, can prevent that barrel 4 from rotating, the pea drops, well section of thick bamboo 404 locates the inside of thick bamboo 403, the inside of interior section of thick bamboo 404 is located to be equipped with on the lateral wall of well section of thick bamboo 404, and the cover has gear ring 402 on the sieve mesh of urceolus 403, and the quantity of gear ring 402 is two, is located the quantity of urceolus 403 respectively, and the supporting seat 6 is equipped with the gear cover 6 respectively, and is equipped with one of the guide ring 602, and is equipped with one of the guide ring 602 in the front wind scooper 2 and the fan 2, the fan 2 is equipped with one of the two sides of the side of the guide seats 2, and the base 2 is equipped with respectively, and the guide seat 2, and the base 2 is connected with the front wind scooper 2, and the fan 2 is equipped with the guide 602.
The pea grain screening is achieved through rotation of the rolling barrel 4, impurities such as weeds, peel and pea leaves in the rolling barrel 4 are blown out through the fan 2, impurity removal procedures of the pea grains are achieved, the functions of screening and impurity removal of the same equipment are achieved, the problems that at present, the efficiency is low and the cost is high due to the fact that two pieces of equipment are required to operate in the two procedures are solved, time is saved, working efficiency is improved, the peas are not required to be transferred in the using process, the problem that the peas are required to be transferred into another equipment when screening and impurity removal are carried out at present is solved, and labor force is saved.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer cylinder 403, the middle cylinder 404 and the inner cylinder 405 are connected through a connecting rod 406, the diameter of the sieve holes of the inner cylinder 405 is larger than that of the sieve holes of the middle cylinder 404, and the peas can be subjected to multistage screening through the difference of the diameter of the sieve holes, so that the peas are more in screening grade and convenient to use in the later stage.
The front wind scooper 3 is in a horn shape, the wind deflector 301 is arranged in the front wind scooper 3, the front wind scooper 3 can collect wind flow of the fan 2, loss of wind quantity is avoided, energy is saved, the wind deflector 2 is arranged in the front wind scooper 3, a diversion effect is achieved, enough wind flow passing through the outer barrel 403, the middle barrel 404 and the inner barrel 405 can be guaranteed, and impurity removal effect is improved.
The upper end face of base 1 is equipped with guide rail 103, slide 106 and guide rail 103 cooperation, and the one end that guide rail 103 kept away from the barrel 4 is equipped with roof 104, be equipped with second pneumatic cylinder 105 between roof 104 and the slide 106, the one end and the roof 104 of second pneumatic cylinder are connected, and the other end and the lateral wall of slide 106 of second pneumatic cylinder 105 are connected, can use manpower sparingly through second pneumatic cylinder 105, conveniently remove preceding wind scooper 3, cooperate with guide rail 103 through slide 106, make preceding wind scooper 3 more convenient with barrel 4 cooperation.
The upper end of base 1 is equipped with mounting hole 101, in the mounting hole 101 was located to first pneumatic cylinder 102, can save space, increase the compact of structure, it is safer to use, can jack-up the one end of barrel 4 through first pneumatic cylinder 102, conveniently discharges the pea grain, collects simply, quick, and the lower extreme of first pneumatic cylinder 102 is articulated with the inner wall of mounting hole 101, and the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder 102 is articulated with the lower terminal surface of backup pad 7.
As shown in fig. 8, the rear wind scooper 5 includes a docking cylinder 501 and a settling tank 502, the front side of the settling tank 502 is connected with the docking cylinder 501, the docking cylinder 501 is docked with the end of the barrel 4, the rear side and the lower side of the settling tank 502 are of an open structure, a screen plate 506 is disposed in the middle of the settling tank 502, a baffle 507 is disposed on one side of the screen plate 506, and the baffle 507 is connected with the rear end of the settling tank 502. The exhaust wind flow in the barrel 4 can be guided by the rear wind scooper 5, exhaust impurities are prevented from flying everywhere, smaller pea particles brought out by the wind flow can be collected by the sedimentation box 502, the pea particles are collected on the screen plate 506, meanwhile, dust and fine sand particles fall below the screen plate, doping is prevented, filtering is realized, and the baffle 507 can prevent the pea particles from falling from the screen plate and plays a role in blocking.
One end connecting plate 107 of base 1, the one end of connecting plate 107 is equipped with limiting plate 109, be equipped with slide bar 108 between limiting plate 109 and the base 1, one side of subsidence box 502 is equipped with slider 504, be equipped with slide hole 505 on the slider 504, slide hole 505 cooperates with slide bar 108, be equipped with arm-tie 503 on the slider 504, be connected through third pneumatic cylinder 110 between arm-tie 503 and the base 1, the one end of third pneumatic cylinder 110 is connected with the lateral wall of arm-tie 503, and the other end of third pneumatic cylinder 110 is connected with the terminal surface of base 1.
At least two gears 602 in each supporting seat 6 are arranged, as shown in fig. 9, clamping wheels 601 are arranged on two sides of each gear 602, the gears 602 are coaxially connected with the clamping wheels 601, the gear ring 402 is arranged between the two clamping wheels 601, the reliability of the cooperation of the gear ring 402 and the gears 601 is guaranteed, the sliding of the material rolling barrel 4 is prevented, and the use safety is improved.
In order to facilitate the collection of peas, the invention further comprises a material blocking cover 9, as shown in fig. 4, wherein the material blocking cover 9 comprises an outer blocking ring 902 and an inner blocking ring 904, one side of the outer blocking ring 902 is provided with a fixed ring 903, the fixed ring 903 is matched with the inner blocking ring 904, the side wall of the fixed ring 903 is provided with a locking bolt 905 for fixing the inner blocking ring 904, the end part of the material rolling barrel 4, which is close to the rear wind scooper 5, is provided with a first connecting lug 407, the edge of the outer blocking ring 902 is provided with a second connecting lug 901, the first connecting lug 407 is connected with the second connecting lug 901 through a bolt, the outer blocking ring 902 is positioned between the outer barrel 403 and the middle barrel 404, and the inner blocking ring 904 is positioned between the middle barrel 404 and the inner barrel 405. The peas are shielded through the material blocking cover 9, as shown in fig. 5, the peas between the outer cylinder 403 and the middle cylinder 404 and between the middle cylinder 404 and the inner cylinder 405 can be shielded through the material blocking cover 9, the peas of the inner cylinder 405 are only discharged and collected when the material rolling cylinder 4 inclines, as shown in fig. 6, the peas between the middle cylinder 404 and the inner cylinder 405 can be collected by taking down the inner blocking ring 904 after the collection is finished, as shown in fig. 7, the peas between the outer cylinder 403 and the middle cylinder 404 can be collected by taking down the outer blocking ring 902, the peas are collected layer by layer, doping is prevented, and the use is convenient.
As shown in figure 1, when the novel pea harvester is used, peas are added into an inner barrel 405, then a front air guide cover 3 is in butt joint with one end of a barrel 4 through a first hydraulic cylinder 102, a butt joint barrel 501 of a rear air guide cover 5 is in butt joint with the other end of the barrel 4 through a second hydraulic cylinder 105, the front air guide cover 3, the rear air guide cover 5 and the barrel 4 are in contact connection, the contact force is small, the rotation of the barrel 4 is not hindered, a motor 8 and a fan 2 are started, the motor 8 drives a gear ring 402 to rotate, the rotation of the whole barrel 4 is realized, peas roll in the inner barrel 405, smaller peas fall into a middle barrel 404 from the sieve holes of the inner barrel 405, smaller peas fall into an outer barrel 403 from the sieve holes of the middle barrel 404, meanwhile wind current generated by the fan 2 is blown to the rear air guide cover 5 from one end of the whole barrel 4 through the front air guide cover 3, weeds, pericarps and the like in the barrel 4 are blown out of the barrel 4 under the effect of wind current, and discharged from the rear end of the settling tank 502, because some small pea particles or pea petals may be carried out from the barrel 4 by wind current, under the action of gravity, small pea particles, fine sand and the like fall on the sieve plate 506 of the settling tank 502, the peas remain on the sieve plate 506, the fine sand falls below the sieve plate 506, after sieving, the front air guide cover 3 and the rear air guide cover 5 are separated from the barrel 4, the material blocking cover 9 is mounted on the rear end of the barrel 4, the first connecting lug 407 is connected with the second connecting lug 901 through bolts, as shown in fig. 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 102 is started, one end of the barrel 4 is lifted to enable the barrel 4 to be obliquely arranged, a collecting box is arranged below the barrel 4 to collect the large pea particles in the inner barrel 405, after collecting is finished, the locking bolt 905 is loosened, taking out the inner baffle ring 904, collecting peas with medium particles in the middle barrel 404 at the end, taking down the outer baffle ring 902 after the collection is finished, collecting peas with smaller particles in the outer barrel 403, resetting the barrel 4 after the collection is finished, and finally collecting peas on the screen plate 506 in the sedimentation tank 502, cleaning dust and finishing the use.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. Pea grain screening edulcoration all-in-one, its characterized in that: the novel air conditioner comprises a base, a fan, a front air guide cover, a barrel, a rear air guide cover and a material blocking cover, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is connected with the base through a rotating shaft, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the lower end of the supporting plate and the base, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a supporting seat, the barrel is arranged on the supporting seat, the barrel comprises an outer cylinder, a middle cylinder and an inner cylinder, the middle cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is arranged in the middle cylinder, sieve holes are formed in the side walls of the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder, a gear ring is sleeved on the side wall of the outer cylinder, a gear is arranged in the supporting seat and matched with the gear ring, a motor is arranged on the supporting plate and connected with the gear, the front air guide cover and the rear air guide cover are respectively arranged on two sides of the barrel, the front air guide cover is connected with the fan, and the fan is in sliding fit with the base through a sliding seat, and the rear air guide cover is in sliding connection with one end of the base; the upper end face of the base is provided with a guide rail, the sliding seat is matched with the guide rail, one end of the guide rail, which is far away from the rolling cylinder, is provided with a top plate, and a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the top plate and the sliding seat; the upper end of the base is provided with a mounting hole, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the mounting hole, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower end face of the supporting plate;
the rear wind scooper comprises a butt joint cylinder and a sedimentation tank, wherein the front side of the sedimentation tank is connected with the butt joint cylinder, the rear side and the lower side of the sedimentation tank are of an open structure, a screen plate is arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank, a baffle is arranged on one side of the screen plate, and the baffle is connected with the rear end of the sedimentation tank; the sedimentation tank comprises a base, wherein one end of the base is provided with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a limiting plate, a sliding rod is arranged between the limiting plate and the base, one side of the sedimentation tank is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is matched with the sliding rod, the sliding block is provided with a pulling plate, and the pulling plate is connected with the base through a third hydraulic cylinder;
the material blocking cover comprises an outer blocking ring and an inner blocking ring, wherein a fixing ring is arranged on one side of the outer blocking ring and matched with the inner blocking ring, a locking bolt used for fixing the inner blocking ring is arranged on the side wall of the fixing ring, a first connecting lug is arranged at the end part of the material rolling barrel, which is close to the rear wind scooper, the edge of the outer blocking ring is provided with a second connecting lug, the first connecting lug is connected with the second connecting lug through a bolt, the outer blocking ring is located between the outer barrel and the middle barrel, and the inner blocking ring is located between the middle barrel and the inner barrel.
2. The pea grain screening and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer cylinder, the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder are connected through a connecting rod, and the diameter of the sieve holes of the inner cylinder is larger than that of the sieve holes of the middle cylinder.
3. The pea grain screening and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front wind scooper is in a horn shape, and a wind deflector is arranged in the front wind scooper.
4. The pea grain screening and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the gear are provided with clamping wheels, the gear is coaxially connected with the clamping wheels, and the gear is annularly arranged between the two clamping wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460246.XA CN110013959B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Pea grain screening edulcoration all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460246.XA CN110013959B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Pea grain screening edulcoration all-in-one |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110013959A CN110013959A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN110013959B true CN110013959B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=67194532
Family Applications (1)
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| CN111871754A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-03 | 芜湖良仕机械科技有限公司 | High efficiency slag separating centrifuge |
| CN115254582B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-09 | 福州美佳环保资源开发有限公司 | Automatic screening device for household garbage incinerator slag |
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| CN204234321U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer cylinder round sifter |
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| CN204234321U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer cylinder round sifter |
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