CN110013768A - Rotating disc type energy recycle device - Google Patents
Rotating disc type energy recycle device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110013768A CN110013768A CN201910319891.XA CN201910319891A CN110013768A CN 110013768 A CN110013768 A CN 110013768A CN 201910319891 A CN201910319891 A CN 201910319891A CN 110013768 A CN110013768 A CN 110013768A
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- slide valve
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- pressure liquid
- liquid
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/06—Energy recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
Abstract
The invention belongs to energy regeneratings to utilize technical field, disclose a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device, and the liquid simple using runner, hydraulic drive energy consumption is small switches turntable；Pressure liquid and pressure fluid carry out pressure-exchange in the pressure-exchange cylinder of multiple sets of parallel；Slide valve plunger rod back and forth switches under the driving of pressure-exchange cylinder fluid pressure；The ganged movement between multiple slide valve units is realized by the lever motion structure constructed between slide valve plunger rod and balancing frame；Using designing points such as contact rolling movements between the rolling ball head structure and balancing frame of slide valve plunger rod.The present invention is acted synergistically by the slide valve unit that liquid switches turntable and pressure from response opening and closing, it realizes that pressure liquid is transmitted and exchanged with continuous high-efficient of the pressure energy between pressure fluid in pressure-exchange cylinder, has many advantages, such as that energy recovery efficiency is high, operating load elasticity is big and engineering amplification is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy regeneratings to utilize technical field, in particular to a kind of pressure liquid and pressure fluid
Between carry out energy exchange energy recycle device.
Background technique
A kind of technology of the reverse osmosis seawater desalting as important solution shortage of fresh water, obtains in global coastal area
It is promoted and applied to generalizing.In order to obtain the higher desalination water rate of recovery in the technical matters, reverse osmosis film group device inlet
High pressure sea water pressure usually requires up to 5.5-6.0MPa, so that system operation energy consumption is huge.At the same time, by reverse osmosis
The pressure of the high pressure brine given off in film group device but be up to 5.0MPa or more, if directly by pressure reducing valve discharge, will cause be
The significant wastage of system energy.After energy recycle device, stored pressure in the high pressure brine that reverse osmosis film group device gives off
Power can will be re-used and pass to low pressure fresh seawater, estimate according to the 40% desalination water rate of recovery, can make reverse osmosis sea
The operation energy consumption of water desalination system reduces by 50% or more.
Hydraulic turbine device is the energy recycle device product for being applied to reverse osmosis seawater desalination system earliest, which produces
Product engineering amplification performance is fine, and single machine treating capacity is up to up to a hundred tphs, maximum to be disadvantageous in that energy is transformed
Journey needs to undergo " pressure energy-shaft work-pressure energy " two step links, and device complex energy recovery efficiency is relatively low, only 50-
80%.In the recent decade, positive displacement energy recycle device, especially rotator type energy recycle device product is in sea water desalination work
Market application development in journey is rapid, using Pascal's equal pressure principle, in the high pressure brine that reverse osmosis film group device is discharged
Pressure energy is directly passed to low pressure fresh seawater, and device energy recovery efficiency is up to 94% or more, becomes and studies and push away both at home and abroad
The major products extensively applied.
But, it has been disclosed that rotator type energy recycle device in, fluid power not only needs to carry out driving rotation to rotor part,
The fluid that pressure-exchange is carried out in rotor duct is also driven to rotate simultaneously, and it is higher that this will lead to hydraulic drive energy consumption.By rotor
The limitation of salt water mixing degree in revolving speed and duct, device can only be adjusted to ensure that the higher effect of device in relatively narrow operating load
Rate.Engineering amplification will increase the complexity of the unstability and hydraulic drive of rotor rotation, and rotator type energy regenerating fills at present
The single machine treating capacity set is all lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device, emphasis solves existing rotator type energy recycle device fluid power
Driving energy consumption is high, device operating load variation range is small and engineering amplifies the problems such as difficulty.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by technical solution below:
A kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device, including cylinder (1), the cylinder (1) be provided with pressure liquid outlet (13),
It presses liquid-inlet (4), pressure fluid import (19), pressure fluid outlet (8)；Except the pressure liquid outlet (13), described
Outside, cylinder (1) inner cavity is equal for pressure liquid-inlet (4), the pressure fluid import (19), pressure fluid outlet (8)
Form sealing；
Cylinder (1) inner cavity is fixedly installed with end plate (15) and lower end plate (18), the upper end plate (15) and described
Liquid switching turntable (16) and cylindrical sleeve (17) are installed, cylindrical sleeve (17) setting exists between lower end plate (18)
Liquid switching turntable (16) is circumferentially external, and mutually fixes with the upper end plate (15) and the lower end plate (18)；
The upper end plate (15) is provided with pressure liquid flow-out hole (15-1), and the pressure liquid flow-out hole (15-1) passes through
Pressure liquid outflow lumen in the cylinder (1) inner cavity is set and is connected to the pressure liquid outlet (13)；The cylinder
Sleeve (17) excircle center is provided with the pressure liquid flow-in hole (17- being connected with pressure liquid-inlet (4)
1), the duct edge of pressure liquid flow-in hole (17-1) is set along the inner cylinder face tangential direction of the cylindrical sleeve (17)
It sets；Lower end plate (18) radial equipartition has n identical overcurrent ducts (18-1)；
Liquid switching turntable (16) and the upper end plate (15), the cylindrical sleeve (17) and the lower end plate
(18) it is to be slidably matched, makes liquid switching turntable (16) in upper end plate (15), cylindrical sleeve (17) and lower end plate (18) structure
At cylindrical space in realize the rotation of shaftless full floating self-balancing；Liquid switching turntable (16) is provided with and the pressure
The centre bore (16-1) that liquid flow-out hole (15-1) is connected；Liquid switching turntable (16) excircle center is provided with
It presses liquid influent stream annular groove (16-2), the interior cylinder of pressure liquid influent stream annular groove (16-2) and the cylindrical sleeve (17)
Face cooperatively forms the pressure liquid influent stream ring cavity being connected with pressure liquid flow-in hole (17-1)；The liquid switches turntable
(16) lower end surface is arranged symmetrically the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) for being semi-annular shape and pressure liquid discharge stream is received
Collect slot (16-4), is micro- between the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) and the pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4)
Gap sealing area；Liquid switching turntable (16) the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) and the pressure liquid into
It is provided with hydraulic drive runner (16-5) between stream annular groove (16-2), the hydraulic drive runner (16-5) is by the pressure liquid
Influent stream distributing slot (16-3) is connected with the pressure liquid influent stream annular groove (16-2), while the hydraulic drive runner (16-5)
It is not connected to the centre bore (16-1)；The hydraulic drive runner (16-5) is flowed to by the pressure liquid flow-in hole (17-1)
Liquid momentum drive liquid switching turntable (16) rotation；Liquid switching turntable (16) is in the pressure liquid discharge stream
Pressure liquid discharge circulation road (16-6), the pressure liquid discharge are provided between collecting tank (16-4) and the centre bore (16-1)
The pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4) is connected by circulation road (16-6) with the centre bore (16-1), while described applying
Press liquid goes out circulation road (16-6) and is not connected to the pressure liquid influent stream annular groove (16-2)；
The pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) of liquid switching turntable (16) lower end surface and the pressure liquid
Body goes out to flow (n-2)/2 continuous described overcurrent duct (18-1) that collecting tank (16-4) is covered each by the lower end plate (18),
Remaining 2 of the lower end plate (18) the overcurrent duct (18-1) is then by the pressure liquid of liquid switching turntable (16)
Microgap sealing area between body influent stream distributing slot (16-3) and pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4) is covered each by；
The lower end of each of the lower end plate (18) the overcurrent duct (18-1) is sealedly connected with pressure-exchange cylinder (20)；
The lower end of the pressure-exchange cylinder (20) is sealed and installed with slide valve conduit (21)；The same position of the every slide valve conduit (21)
Place is provided with circulating window (21-1) and lower circulating window (21-2)；Be equipped in every slide valve conduit (21) and its
The slide valve plunger rod (22) being slidably matched；The slide valve plunger rod (22) is the hollow structure of open top end, bottom end closure, described
Slide valve plunger rod (22) is provided with circulating window (22-1), and the circulating window (22-1) passes through the slide valve plunger rod (22)
It pumps and the upper circulating window (21-1) of the slide valve conduit (21) and the lower circulating window (21-2) friendship
For connection；Upper and lower part the circulating window (22-1) of the slide valve plunger rod (22) is provided with and the slide valve conduit
(21) the wear-resistant seal composite layer being slidingly sealed is formed；
The upper circulating window (21-1) is connected to the pressure fluid influent stream chamber being arranged in the cylinder (1) inner cavity, institute
Pressure fluid influent stream chamber is stated to be connected to the pressure fluid import (19)；The lower circulating window (21-2) and setting are in the cylinder
Pressure fluid outflow lumen connection in body (1) inner cavity, the pressure fluid outflow lumen export (8) with the pressure fluid and are connected to；
Slide valve plunger rod (22) lower end is to roll ball head structure, and ball seat is arranged in the rolling ball head structure and center
The balancing frame (23) of cavity is in contact, and the rolling ball head structure of slide valve plunger rod (22) is on the balancing frame (23) described in n root
To be projected on the balancing frame (23) concentric circles uniformly distributed；The ball seat cavity of the balancing frame (23) and it is supported in balancing frame (23)
The ball seat (24) of lower section is slidably connected.
Further, the pressure liquid outlet (13) setting is in the cylinder (1) top center, the pressure liquid into
Mouth (4) setting is arranged in the middle part of the cylinder (1) side wall in the cylinder (1) side wall upper part, the pressure fluid import (19),
The pressure fluid outlet (8) is arranged in the cylinder (1) lower sidewall.
Further, the upper and lower ends of cylinder (1) inner cavity are fixedly installed with cylinder upper end cover (14) and cylinder respectively
Lower cover (11), the cylinder upper end cover (14) and the cylinder lower cover (11) are formed with the cylinder (1) and are sealed；It is described
Cylinder upper end cover (14) is provided with centre bore, which is connected to the pressure liquid outlet (13) sealing.
Further, cylinder upper end cover (14) setting is above the upper end plate (15), the cylinder upper end cover
(14) split constitutes cylindrical cavity between the upper end plate (15), and the cylindrical empty is intracavitary is equipped with center connecting tube
(3), the center connecting tube (3) forms with the cylinder upper end cover (14) and the upper end plate (15) seal respectively；The cylinder
Body upper end cover (14), the center connecting tube (3) and the upper end plate (15) constitute the pressure liquid outflow lumen；
The ball seat (24) is installed on cylinder lower cover (11) center.
Further, the value of the n is the even number in 4 to 40 ranges.
Further, influent stream driving floor (16-7) is provided in the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3), simultaneously
Stream diversion rib plate (16-8) is provided with out in the pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4)；The influent stream drives floor (16-7)
It is identical with the stream quantity of diversion rib plate (16-8) out.
Further, the outermost end on described pressure both sides liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) and the liquid switch turntable
(16) it is 90-180 degree that axle center, which is formed by central angle angular range,.
Further, it is provided with first annular liquid bath (15-2) in the lower part operative end surface of the upper end plate (15), it is described
The second annular liquid flume (18-2) is provided in the top operative end surface of lower end plate (18).
Further, the slide valve conduit (21), which passes through, supports it under fixed slide valve upper mounted plate (6) and slide valve admittedly
Fixed board (9) is provided with slide valve sleeve (7), the cunning between the slide valve upper mounted plate (6) and the slide valve bottom plate (9)
The recirculation hole with pressure fluid outlet (8) perforation is offered on valve cage (7) circumference；The slide valve upper mounted plate (6) is solid
Sealing is formed due to the cylinder (1) and with the cylinder (1)；The slide valve bottom plate (9) be fixed on the cylinder (1) and
It is formed and is sealed with the cylinder (1)；The upper circulating window (21-1) of the slide valve conduit (21) and the lower circulating window
(21-2) is isolated by the slide valve upper mounted plate (6), and the slide valve conduit (21) and the slide valve upper mounted plate (6) formation are close
Envelope；The slide valve bottom plate (9) limits slide valve conduit (21) lower end and is formed with the slide valve conduit (21) and sealed；
The slide valve upper mounted plate (6), the lower end plate (18) and the cylinder (1) inner cavity constitute the pressure fluid influent stream chamber, institute
It states slide valve upper mounted plate (6), the slide valve sleeve (7) and the slide valve bottom plate (9) and constitutes the pressure fluid outflow lumen.
Further, the maximum functional inclination angle value range of the balancing frame (23) is in 5-50 degree.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Rotating disc type energy recycle device of the invention is a kind of energy recycle device of positive displacement principle, is driven by fluid power
The slide valve unit that hydrodynamic body switches turntable and pressure from response opening and closing acts synergistically, and realizes pressure between pressure liquid and pressure fluid
The continuous high-efficient of energy is transmitted and is exchanged, and having hydraulic drive, low energy consumption, operating load elasticity is big, overall efficiency height and engineering amplify
The advantages that property is good.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is embodied in the following aspects:
(1) simpler using flow passage structure, the smaller liquid of hydraulic drive energy consumption switches turntable structure, not only drops
The low manufacturing cost of device, also improves the comprehensive energy efficiency of device；
(2) pressure exchange process to press between liquid and pressure fluid carries out in the pressure-exchange cylinder of multiple sets of parallel, presses
Power exchanges that cylinder is fixed, constructs the stable environment of Fluid pressure exchange, ensure that the high efficiency of pressure exchange process and low
Degree of mixing index；
(3) the reciprocal switching action of slide valve plunger rod is only by the driving and control of pressure-exchange cylinder fluid pressure, favorably
The synchronism switched is rotated with liquid switching turntable in realizing that the slide valve plunger rod at every pressure-exchange cylinder both ends back and forth switches；
(4) ganged movement of the slide valve plunger rod in pressurized state and the slide valve plunger rod in pressure release state is logical
It crosses the lever motion structure for rolling and constructing between ball head structure and balancing frame and realizes response, ensure that slide valve plunger at different location
The same period ad-hoc nature and loop cycle rule of bar response；
(5) contact rolling movement is used between the rolling ball head structure and balancing frame of slide valve plunger rod, avoids part
Mechanical connection, simplifies the installation process of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of rotating disc type energy recycle device provided by the present invention；
Fig. 1 (b) is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1 (a)；
Fig. 2 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of upper end plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 2 (b) is the bottom view of Fig. 2 (a)；
Fig. 3 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of cylindrical sleeve in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 (b) is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3 (a)；
Fig. 4 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of lower end plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 (b) is the top view of Fig. 4 (a)；
Fig. 5 (a) is the bottom view of liquid switching turntable in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 (b) is the structural schematic diagram of liquid switching turntable in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 (c) is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 5 (b)；
Fig. 6 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of slide valve conduit in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 (b) is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 6 (a)；
Fig. 7 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of slide valve plunger rod in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 (b) is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 7 (a)；
Fig. 8 is expanded schematic diagram of 12 slide valve plunger rods relative to different communicating positions locating for slide valve conduit.
In above-mentioned figure: 1, cylinder；2, cylinder upper stopper；3, center connecting tube；4, press liquid-inlet, 5, fastening bolt；
6, slide valve upper mounted plate；7, slide valve sleeve；8, pressure fluid exports；9, slide valve bottom plate；10, balance bush；11, cylinder
Lower cover, 12, cylinder lower stopper；13, press liquid outlet；14, cylinder upper end cover；15, upper end plate；15-1, pressure liquid discharge
Discharge orifice；15-2, first annular liquid bath；16, liquid switches turntable；16-1, centre bore；16-2, pressure liquid influent stream annular groove；16-
3, press liquid influent stream distributing slot；16-4, pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank；16-5, hydraulic drive runner；16-6, pressure liquid
Circulation road out；16-7, influent stream drive floor；16-8, go out stream diversion rib plate；17, cylindrical sleeve；17-1, pressure liquid influent stream
Hole；18, lower end plate；18-1, overcurrent duct；18-2, the second annular liquid flume；19, pressure fluid import；20, pressure-exchange cylinder；
21, slide valve conduit；21-1, upper circulating window；21-2, lower circulating window；22, slide valve plunger rod；22-1, circulating window；23, it puts down
Weigh disk；24, ball seat.
Specific embodiment
For that can further appreciate that summary of the invention of the invention, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
As shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), present embodiment discloses a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle devices, mainly include cylinder
Body 1, cylinder 1 are manufactured by reinforced plastic glass fibre material；1 top center of cylinder is provided with pressure liquid outlet 13,1 side wall upper part of cylinder
It is provided with pressure liquid-inlet 4, middle part is provided with pressure fluid import 19, lower part is provided with pressure fluid outlet 8, pressure liquid
Import 4, pressure fluid outlet 8, pressure fluid import 19 are realized by the O-ring and cylinder 1 that are arranged on excircle seal respectively.
It is provided with cylinder upper stopper 2 in 1 inner cavity of cylinder, center connecting tube 3, fastening bolt 5, slide valve upper mounted plate 6, slide valve sleeve 7, slides
Valve bottom plate 9, balance bush 10, cylinder lower cover 11, cylinder lower stopper 12, cylinder upper end cover 14, upper end plate 15, liquid
Switch turntable 16, cylindrical sleeve 17, lower end plate 18, pressure-exchange cylinder 20, slide valve conduit 21, slide valve plunger rod 22, balancing frame
23, ball seat 24, and 1 middle section side wall of cylinder inwardly thickeies, and to form terrace of appearing on the stage below pressure liquid-inlet 4, and is being pressurized
Leave from office terrace is formed above liquid outlet 8.
1 inner cavity of cylinder is respectively arranged with collar stop groove, the annular gear on top at its upper and lower ends same distance
Block groove is for installing cylinder upper stopper 2, and the collar stop groove of lower part is for installing cylinder lower stopper 12.Cylinder upper stopper 2
For split type splicing structure, and it is fixed together by the cylinder upper end cover 14 of bolt and its underpart.14 center of cylinder upper end cover
Place is provided with centre bore, and the centre bore and the connector for forming pressure liquid outlet 13 realize by screw thread and are tightly connected that formation is applied
The connector top of press liquid outlet 13 exposes to 1 top center of cylinder.Cylinder lower stopper 12 is split type splicing structure, and is passed through
Bolt and the cylinder lower cover 11 of upper part are fixed together, and 11 upper surface of cylinder lower cover is provided centrally with for mounting ball
The threaded mounting hole of seat 24.The O-ring and cylinder 1 that cylinder upper end cover 14 and cylinder lower cover 11 are arranged by its circumferencial direction
Realize sealing in inner cavity.
14 lower part of cylinder upper end cover is provided with end plate 15, is provided with cylinder at the lower end surface center of cylinder upper end cover 14
Cavity is provided with cylindrical cavity at the upper surface center of upper end plate 15.The upper end of center connecting tube 3 is installed on cylinder upper end cover
The cylindrical empty of 14 lower end surface is intracavitary, and the O-ring by being arranged on 3 upper end outer circumferential of center connecting tube realizes sealing；In
The cylindrical empty that the lower end of heart connecting tube 3 is installed on the upper surface of end plate 15 is intracavitary, and passes through 3 lower end outer circle of center connecting tube
The O-ring being arranged on week realizes sealing.Claimed by the cavity that cylinder upper end cover 14, center connecting tube 3 and upper end plate 15 collectively form
For the liquid outflow lumen that presses, pressure liquid outflow lumen is connected with pressure liquid outlet 13.
Upper 15 lower part of end plate is provided with cylindrical sleeve 17, and is connected and fixed by pin with cylindrical sleeve 17.Cylinder
17 lower part of shape sleeve is provided with lower end plate 18, and is connected and fixed by pin with lower end plate 18, and lower 18 lower end of end plate is by cylinder 1
Appear on the stage terrace support and the axial limiting in hole, the O-ring that lower end plate 18 is arranged by its circumferencial direction is realized close with 1 inner hole of cylinder
Envelope.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), there are four the liquid flow-out hole 15-1 that presses, pressures for setting at upper 15 center of end plate
Liquid flow-out hole 15-1 is connected to pressure liquid outflow lumen.The lower part operative end surface of upper end plate 15 is also provided with first annular
Liquid bath 15-2, for storing the lubricating fluid of the axial out-of-balance force of support liquid switching turntable 16.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), 17 excircle center of cylindrical sleeve is provided with a pressure liquid influent stream
The duct edge of hole 17-1, pressure liquid flow-in hole 17-1 are arranged along the tangential direction of the inner cylinder face of cylindrical sleeve 17,
And the liquid flow-in hole 17-1 that presses connects with pressure liquid-inlet 4.
As shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), it is provided with the overcurrent duct 18-1 of 12 identical sizes on lower end plate 18,12
Overcurrent duct 18-1 radial equipartition up and down and on lower end plate 18.Overcurrent duct 18-1 quantity is selected as in 4 to 40 ranges
Even number.The second annular liquid flume 18-2 is also provided in the top operative end surface of lower end plate 18, for storing support liquid
Switch the lubricating fluid of the axial out-of-balance force of turntable 16.
Upper 15 center of end plate and lower 18 center of end plate wear jointly connects installation fastening bolt 5, fastening bolt 5 by upper end plate 15,
Cylindrical sleeve 17, lower end plate 18 are fixed together, peace in the cavity of upper end plate 15, cylindrical sleeve 17 and lower end plate 18 composition
Switch turntable 16 equipped with liquid, it is cunning that liquid, which switches between turntable 16 and upper end plate 15, cylindrical sleeve 17 and lower end plate 18,
Dynamic matching relationship can be realized shaftless complete in the cylindrical space that upper end plate 15, cylindrical sleeve 17 and lower end plate 18 are constituted
The rotation of floating self-balancing.The shaftless full floating self-balancing rotation that liquid switches turntable 16 switches by cylindrical sleeve 17 and liquid
Liquid between turntable 16 provides radial imbalance force support, by between upper end plate 15, lower end plate 18 and liquid switching turntable 16
Liquid provides axial out-of-balance force support.
As shown in Fig. 5 (a) to Fig. 5 (c), liquid switching turntable 16 is provided with centre bore 16-1 up and down, centre bore
The fastening spiral shell that the pressure liquid flow-out hole 15-1 of 16-1 and upper end plate 15 connects, and connects between upper end plate 15 and lower end plate 18
Bolt 5 is run through by centre bore 16-1.Liquid switching 16 excircle center of turntable be provided with section be rectangle pressure liquid into
Annular groove 16-2 is flowed, for storing the lubricating fluid of support liquid switching 16 radial imbalance force of turntable.Press liquid influent stream annular groove
16-2 and 17 inner cylinder face of cylindrical sleeve cooperatively form pressure liquid influent stream ring cavity, and press liquid influent stream ring cavity and cylindrical shroud
The pressure liquid flow-in hole 17-1 of cylinder 17 connects.
The lower end surface of liquid switching turntable 16 is provided with pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 and pressure liquid discharge stream is collected
Slot 16-4, pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 and pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 are semi-annular shape and switch in liquid
16 lower end surface of turntable is symmetrical arranged, the liquid to press between liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 and the liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 that presses
Switching 16 lower end surface of turntable is microgap sealing area.Press liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 and pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4
Shape size it is identical, press liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 or press the both sides liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 outermost end and liquid
Body switching 16 axle center of turntable is formed by central angle angular range and is preferred with 120-180 degree.
Preferably, influent stream driving floor 16-7, while the pressure liquid are provided in pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3
Body, which goes out to flow, is provided with out stream diversion rib plate 16-8 in collecting tank 16-4.Influent stream drives floor 16-7 and goes out stream diversion rib plate 16-8's
Quantity answer it is identical, generally within the scope of 2-9 piece.Influent stream drives floor 16-7 that radially straight line may be selected according to influent stream direction and sets
It sets, the setting of the curved curve of the opposite direction along influent stream direction or other forms setting, as long as being conducive to setting for driving effect
Meter.According to going out to flow direction radially straight line setting may be selected, along the opposite direction for going out stream direction in stream diversion rib plate 16-8 out
Curved curve setting or other forms setting, as long as being conducive to the design of guide functions.Pass through the liquid influent stream that presses
Momentum is acted on out on stream diversion rib plate 16-8 in influent stream driving floor 16-7 and pressure liquid discharge amount of flow and is generated jointly
Power drive liquid switching turntable 16 rotate, realize pressure-exchange cylinder 20 and pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 and press liquid
Body goes out to flow the alternate communication of collecting tank 16-4.
Liquid switches turntable 16 and is arranged between pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 and pressure liquid influent stream annular groove 16-2
Having cross section is fan-shaped hydraulic drive runner 16-5, and fan out angle is usually arranged as 120-180 degree.Hydraulic drive stream
Road 16-5 connects pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 and pressure liquid influent stream annular groove 16-2, while hydraulic drive runner
16-5 is not penetrated through with centre bore 16-1.Preferably, hydraulic drive runner 16-5 by pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 above
Pressure liquid influent stream annular groove 16-2 radially extends region and is formed, such hydraulic drive runner 16-5 with pressure liquid flow-in hole
Under the cooperation of 17-1 and the liquid influent stream annular groove 16-2 that presses, liquid switching turntable 16 can preferably be pushed to rotate.Liquid is cut
Changing turntable 16 and being provided with cross section between pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 and centre bore 16-1 is fan-shaped pressure liquid
Circulation road 16-6 out, fan out angle are usually arranged as 120-180 degree.Pressure liquid discharge circulation road 16-6 will press liquid
Stream collecting tank 16-4 and centre bore 16-1 connects out, while press liquid discharge circulation road 16-6 and pressure liquid influent stream annular groove
16-2 is not penetrated through.
Liquid switches the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 of 16 lower end surface of turntable while 5 of the lower end plate 18 of covering continuous
Overcurrent duct 18-1, pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 also covers 5 continuous overcurrent duct 18- of lower end plate 18 simultaneously
1,18 remaining 2 overcurrent duct 18-1 of lower end plate then by liquid switching turntable 16 pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3 with apply
Press liquid goes out the microgap sealing area flowed between collecting tank 16-4 and is covered each by.
The lower end of 12 overcurrent duct 18-1 of lower end plate 18 is the stepped hole with dilated diameter；12 identical pressures
Power exchange 20 upper end of cylinder is installed on correspondingly respectively in the stepped hole of 12 overcurrent duct 18-1, and by being set to pressure
The O-ring and overcurrent duct 18-1 for exchanging 20 upper end outer circumferential of cylinder, which are realized, to be sealed.The lower end of pressure-exchange cylinder 20 is with increasing
The stepped hole of diameter；12 identical 21 upper ends of slide valve conduit are installed on the platform of 12 pressure-exchange cylinders 20 correspondingly respectively
In rank hole, and the O-ring by being set to 21 upper end outer circumferential of slide valve conduit and pressure-exchange cylinder 20 are realized and are sealed.Such as Fig. 6 (a)
With shown in Fig. 6 (b), circulating window 21-1 and lower circulating window are provided at the same position on every slide valve conduit 21
21-2, upper circulating window 21-1 are located above lower circulating window 21-2.12 identical slide valve plunger rods 22 are pacified correspondingly
Inside 12 slide valve conduits 21, slide valve plunger rod 22 and slide valve conduit 21 are slip cooperating relationship.Such as Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7
(b) shown in, slide valve plunger rod 22 is the hollow structure of open top end, bottom end closure, is provided with circulation at axial medium position
Window 22-1, mobile window 22-1 and the hollow structure of slide valve plunger rod 22 connect, and circulating window 22-1 passes through slide valve column
Pumping for stopper rod 22 can be achieved between the upper circulating window 21-1 on slide valve conduit 21 and lower circulating window 21-2
Alternately penetrate through.The upper and lower part circulating window 22-1 of slide valve plunger rod 22 is provided with wear-resistant seal composite layer, thus with cunning
The formation of valve guide 21 is slidably matched sealing relationship so that the circulating window 22-1 of slide valve plunger rod 22 with it is upper on slide valve conduit 21
When circulating window 21-1 is penetrated through, lower circulating window 21-2 is sealed；Vice versa.
Slide valve conduit 21 passes through slide valve upper mounted plate 6 and is embedded in slide valve bottom plate 9, under slide valve upper mounted plate 6 and slide valve
Fixed plate 9 jointly fixes 12 supports of slide valve conduit 21.Cunning is provided between slide valve upper mounted plate 6 and slide valve bottom plate 9
Valve cage 7, slide valve sleeve 7 is supported to slide valve upper mounted plate 6 and slide valve bottom plate 9 and positioning, opens up on 7 circumference of slide valve sleeve
There is the recirculation hole with 8 perforation of pressure fluid outlet.6 upper end of slide valve upper mounted plate is by the leave from office terrace support of 1 inner hole of cylinder and axis
To limit, and slide valve upper mounted plate 6 is realized by the O-ring and 1 inner hole of cylinder that are arranged on its excircle and is sealed.Every slide valve
Upper circulating window 21-1 and lower circulating window 21-2 on conduit 21 are isolated by slide valve upper mounted plate 6, and by being set to
The O-ring on slide valve conduit 21 between upper circulating window 21-1 and lower circulating window 21-2 is realized close with slide valve upper mounted plate 6
Envelope.
The space formed between 1 inner hole of slide valve upper mounted plate 6, lower end plate 18 and cylinder is known as pressure fluid influent stream chamber, is pressurized
Liquid influent stream chamber is connected to the upper circulating window 21-1 of slide valve conduit 21, and is connected with the pressure fluid import 19 on cylinder 1.
The cavity that slide valve upper mounted plate 6, slide valve sleeve 7 and slide valve bottom plate 9 are collectively formed is known as pressure fluid outflow lumen, by hydraulic fluid
Body outflow lumen is connected to the lower circulating window 21-2 of slide valve conduit 21, and by the recirculation hole of slide valve sleeve 7 and cylinder 1 by
8 perforation of press liquid outlet.
Slide valve bottom plate 9 is evenly equipped with 12 stepped holes positioned at same center circle, and each stepped hole upper end diameter increases,
The lower end of slide valve conduit 21 is mounted in the stepped hole, and by the O-ring that is arranged on 21 lower end excircle of slide valve conduit with
Slide valve bottom plate 9 realizes sealing.By being arranged in 9 excircle of slide valve bottom plate between 1 inner hole of slide valve bottom plate 9 and cylinder
On O-ring realize sealing.It positions and supports by balance bush 10 between slide valve bottom plate 9 and cylinder lower cover 11.
The lower end of each slide valve plunger rod 22 is to roll ball head structure, and ball is embedded in 22 end of slide valve plunger rod, and with
The body of rod composition of slide valve plunger rod 22 rolls matching relationship.The rolling ball head structure of slide valve plunger rod 22 and 23 upper surface of balancing frame
Outer position is in contact, the rolling ball head structure of 12 slide valve plunger rods 22 being projected on balancing frame 23 together on balancing frame 23
Heart circle is uniformly distributed.Ball seat cavity is arranged in 23 center of balancing frame, and the ball seat cavity and the composition of ball seat 24 are rolled and be cooperatively connected, ball seat
24 are threadedly connected to 11 center of cylinder lower cover.Balancing frame 23 and ball seat 24 constitute lever motion mechanism, according to slide valve column
The shift motion of stopper rod 22, the inclination maximum value range of balancing frame 23 is in 5-50 degree.Slide valve plunger rod 22 is in pressure liquid pressure
It is moved downward under power effect, the lever motion mechanism being made up of balancing frame 23 and ball seat 24, it will be flat centered on ball seat 24
Slide valve plunger rod 22 in weighing apparatus 23 symmetric position of disk is levered up simultaneously, realizes the synchronization for increasing pressure leak process.
The course of work of rotating disc type energy recycle device of the invention is as follows:
In working condition shown in Fig. 1, pressure liquid is flowed by pressure liquid-inlet 4, flows through the circle of cylindrical sleeve 17
Pressure liquid flow-in hole 17-1 on week sequentially enters pressure liquid influent stream annular groove 16-2 and sector on liquid switching turntable 16
The hydraulic drive runner 16-5 of structure flows into pressure liquid influent stream distribution while hydraulic drive liquid switching turntable 16 rotates
5 pressure corresponding to slot 16-3, the 5 continuous overcurrent duct 18-1 then covered to pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot 16-3
The pressure fluid being pre-charged in exchange cylinder 20 carries out pressure-exchange, and the pressure fluid after pressure-exchange becomes highly pressurised liquid；It is high
Press liquid axially pushes slide valve plunger rod 22 to move downward, and makes on the circulating window 22-1 and slide valve conduit 21 of slide valve plunger rod 22
Lower circulating window 21-2 be connected, and by circulating window 22-1 and lower circulating window 21-2 enter pressure fluid go out flow
Chamber exports 8 dischargers eventually by the pressure fluid on cylinder 1, this is pressurization.
At the same time, the other 5 slide valve plunger rods 22 corresponding to liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 that press are in pressure release
Journey.Slide valve plunger rod 22 in pressurization and the slide valve plunger rod 22 in pressure leak process will be contacted by balancing frame 23 to be connected
The mode connect constitutes lever motion mechanism.It is transported downwards when under promotion of the slide valve plunger rod 22 in pressurization in pressure liquid
While dynamic, the slide valve plunger rod 22 in 23 other end of balancing frame, which will synchronize, to be moved upwards.
Slide valve plunger rod 22 in 23 other end of balancing frame moves upwards, and makes the circulating window 22-1 of slide valve plunger rod 22
Be connected with the upper circulating window 21-1 of slide valve conduit 21, pressure fluid by the pressure fluid import 19 on cylinder 1 enter by
Press liquid influent stream chamber enters via the upper circulating window 21-1 of the slide valve conduit 21 and circulating window 22-1 of slide valve plunger rod 22
5 corresponding to the 5 continuous overcurrent duct 18-1 covered to the pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 of liquid switching turntable 16
In a pressure-exchange cylinder 20, the pressure liquid of pressure release in 5 pressure-exchange cylinders 20 is collected followed by pressure liquid discharge stream
Slot 16-4, pressure liquid discharge circulation road 16-6, centre bore 16-1, flow into pressure liquid outflow lumen, most afterwards through the liquid outlet that presses
13 dischargers, this is pressure leak process.
With liquid switching turntable 16 each circle rotation, each pressure-exchange cylinder 20 will successively carry out 1 pressurization stages,
1 sealed spacer stage, 1 pressure release stage and 1 sealed spacer stage, to realize that pressure fluid pressure can be returned continuously
It receives and utilizes, the pressure liquid after pressure release can be continuously vented device at the same time.
It is worth noting that, as shown in figure 8, being pressed liquid influent stream distributing slot 16- according to the characteristics of motion of balancing frame 23
Although 5 pressure-exchange cylinders 20 of 3 coverings simultaneously are in pressurization simultaneously, with 5 pressure-exchange cylinders 20 corresponding 5
The circulating window 22-1 of a slide valve plunger rod 22 has overlapping journey not of uniform size with the lower circulating window 21-2 of slide valve conduit 21
Degree.Equally, although 5 pressure-exchange cylinders for being pressed liquid discharge stream collecting tank 16-4 while covering are in pressure leak process simultaneously,
But the upstream of the circulating window 22-1 of 5 slide valve plunger rods 22 corresponding with 5 pressure-exchange cylinders 20 and slide valve conduit 21
Logical window 21-1 also has overlapping degree not of uniform size.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper
The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common
Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, may be used also
By make it is many in the form of specific transformation, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device, including cylinder (1), which is characterized in that the cylinder (1) is provided with pressure liquid
Export (13), pressure liquid-inlet (4), pressure fluid import (19), pressure fluid outlet (8)；Except the pressure liquid outlet
(13), the pressure liquid-inlet (4), the pressure fluid import (19), the pressure fluid export (8) outside, the cylinder
(1) inner cavity is respectively formed sealing；
Cylinder (1) inner cavity is fixedly installed with end plate (15) and lower end plate (18), the upper end plate (15) and the lower end
Liquid switching turntable (16) and cylindrical sleeve (17) are installed, the cylindrical sleeve (17) is arranged described between disk (18)
It is circumferentially external that liquid switches turntable (16), and mutually fixes with the upper end plate (15) and the lower end plate (18)；
The upper end plate (15) is provided with pressure liquid flow-out hole (15-1), and the pressure liquid flow-out hole (15-1) passes through setting
Pressure liquid outflow lumen in the cylinder (1) inner cavity is connected to the pressure liquid outlet (13)；The cylindrical sleeve
(17) excircle center is provided with the pressure liquid flow-in hole (17-1) being connected with pressure liquid-inlet (4), institute
The duct edge for stating pressure liquid flow-in hole (17-1) is arranged along the inner cylinder face tangential direction of the cylindrical sleeve (17)；Institute
Stating lower end plate (18) radial equipartition has n identical overcurrent ducts (18-1)；
Liquid switching turntable (16) and the upper end plate (15), the cylindrical sleeve (17) and the lower end plate (18) are equal
To be slidably matched, the circle for constituting liquid switching turntable (16) in upper end plate (15), cylindrical sleeve (17) and lower end plate (18)
Shaftless full floating self-balancing rotation is realized in cylindrical space；Liquid switching turntable (16) is provided with and the pressure liquid discharge
The centre bore (16-1) that discharge orifice (15-1) is connected；Liquid switching turntable (16) excircle center is provided with pressure liquid
Body influent stream annular groove (16-2), the inner cylinder face cooperation of pressure liquid influent stream annular groove (16-2) and the cylindrical sleeve (17)
Form the pressure liquid influent stream ring cavity being connected with pressure liquid flow-in hole (17-1)；Liquid switching turntable (16)
It is the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) of semi-annular shape and the liquid discharge stream collecting tank that presses that lower end surface, which is arranged symmetrically,
(16-4), it is close for microgap between the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) and the pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4)
Seal region；Liquid switching turntable (16) is in the pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) and the pressure liquid influent stream ring
It is provided between slot (16-2) hydraulic drive runner (16-5), the hydraulic drive runner (16-5) is by the pressure liquid influent stream
Distributing slot (16-3) is connected with the pressure liquid influent stream annular groove (16-2), while the hydraulic drive runner (16-5) and institute
Centre bore (16-1) is stated not to be connected to；The liquid of the hydraulic drive runner (16-5) is flowed to by pressure liquid flow-in hole (17-1)
Body momentum drives liquid switching turntable (16) rotation；Liquid switching turntable (16) is collected in the pressure liquid discharge stream
Pressure liquid discharge circulation road (16-6), the pressure liquid discharge circulation are provided between slot (16-4) and the centre bore (16-1)
The pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4) is connected by road (16-6) with the centre bore (16-1), while the pressure liquid
Body goes out circulation road (16-6) and is not connected to the pressure liquid influent stream annular groove (16-2)；
The pressure liquid influent stream distributing slot (16-3) of liquid switching turntable (16) lower end surface and the pressure liquid discharge
Stream collecting tank (16-4) is covered each by (n-2)/2 continuous described overcurrent duct (18-1) of the lower end plate (18), described
Remaining 2 of lower end plate (18) the overcurrent duct (18-1) then by the liquid switching turntable (16) the pressure liquid into
Microgap sealing area between flow distribution slot (16-3) and pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4) is covered each by；
The lower end of each of the lower end plate (18) the overcurrent duct (18-1) is sealedly connected with pressure-exchange cylinder (20)；It is described
The lower end of pressure-exchange cylinder (20) is sealed and installed with slide valve conduit (21)；It is equal at the same position of the every slide valve conduit (21)
It is provided with circulating window (21-1) and lower circulating window (21-2)；It is equipped in the every slide valve conduit (21) and is slided with it
The slide valve plunger rod (22) of cooperation；The slide valve plunger rod (22) is the hollow structure of open top end, bottom end closure, the slide valve
Plunger rod (22) is provided with circulating window (22-1), and the circulating window (22-1) passes through the upper and lower of the slide valve plunger rod (22)
Reciprocating motion replaces with the upper circulating window (21-1) of the slide valve conduit (21) and the lower circulating window (21-2) to be connected
It is logical；Upper and lower part the circulating window (22-1) of the slide valve plunger rod (22) is provided with and the slide valve conduit (21)
Form the wear-resistant seal composite layer being slidingly sealed；
The upper circulating window (21-1) is connected to pressure fluid influent stream chamber in the cylinder (1) inner cavity is arranged, it is described by
Press liquid influent stream chamber is connected to the pressure fluid import (19)；The lower circulating window (21-2) and setting are in the cylinder
(1) the pressure fluid outflow lumen connection in inner cavity, the pressure fluid outflow lumen export (8) with the pressure fluid and are connected to；
Slide valve plunger rod (22) lower end is to roll ball head structure, and ball seat cavity is arranged in the rolling ball head structure and center
Balancing frame (23) be in contact, throwing of the rolling ball head structure of slide valve plunger rod (22) on the balancing frame (23) described in n root
Shadow concentric circles on the balancing frame (23) is uniformly distributed；It the ball seat cavity of the balancing frame (23) and is supported in below balancing frame (23)
The ball seat (24) sliding connection.
2. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure liquid outlet
(13) setting is arranged in the cylinder (1) top center, the pressure liquid-inlet (4) in the cylinder (1) side wall upper part, institute
Pressure fluid import (19) setting is stated in the middle part of the cylinder (1) side wall, the pressure fluid outlet (8) is arranged in the cylinder
(1) lower sidewall.
3. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cylinder (1) inner cavity
Upper and lower ends are fixedly installed with cylinder upper end cover (14) and cylinder lower cover (11) respectively, the cylinder upper end cover (14) and described
Cylinder lower cover (11) is formed with the cylinder (1) and is sealed；The cylinder upper end cover (14) is provided with centre bore, the centre bore
It is connected to the pressure liquid outlet (13) sealing.
4. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cylinder upper end cover (14)
Setting is above the upper end plate (15), and split constitutes cylindrical between the cylinder upper end cover (14) and the upper end plate (15)
Cavity, and the cylindrical empty is intracavitary is equipped with center connecting tube (3), the center connecting tube (3) respectively with the cylinder upper end
It covers (14) and the upper end plate (15) forms sealing；The cylinder upper end cover (14), the center connecting tube (3) and the upper end
Disk (15) constitutes the pressure liquid outflow lumen；
The ball seat (24) is installed on cylinder lower cover (11) center.
5. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the value of the n is 4 to 40
Even number in range.
6. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure liquid influent stream point
It is provided with influent stream driving floor (16-7) in cloth slot (16-3), while being provided in the pressure liquid discharge stream collecting tank (16-4)
Flow diversion rib plate (16-8) out；Influent stream driving floor (16-7) is identical with the stream quantity of diversion rib plate (16-8) out.
7. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure liquid influent stream point
It is 90- that the outermost end on the both sides cloth slot (16-3) and liquid switching turntable (16) axle center, which are formed by central angle angular range,
180 degree.
8. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the upper end plate (15)
It is provided in portion's operative end surface first annular liquid bath (15-2), is provided with second in the top operative end surface of the lower end plate (18)
Annular liquid flume (18-2).
9. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slide valve conduit (21) is worn
It crosses and supports fixed slide valve upper mounted plate (6) and slide valve bottom plate (9), the slide valve upper mounted plate (6) and the cunning to it
It is provided between valve bottom plate (9) slide valve sleeve (7), is offered and the pressure fluid on slide valve sleeve (7) circumference
Export the recirculation hole of (8) perforation；The slide valve upper mounted plate (6) is fixed on the cylinder (1) and is formed with the cylinder (1) close
Envelope；The slide valve bottom plate (9), which is fixed on the cylinder (1) and is formed with the cylinder (1), to be sealed；The slide valve conduit
(21) the upper circulating window (21-1) and the lower circulating window (21-2) is isolated by the slide valve upper mounted plate (6), and
The slide valve conduit (21) and the slide valve upper mounted plate (6), which are formed, to be sealed；The slide valve bottom plate (9) leads the slide valve
It manages the limit of (21) lower end and is formed with the slide valve conduit (21) and sealed；The slide valve upper mounted plate (6), the lower end plate (18)
Constitute the pressure fluid influent stream chamber with the cylinder (1) inner cavity, the slide valve upper mounted plate (6), the slide valve sleeve (7) and
The slide valve bottom plate (9) constitutes the pressure fluid outflow lumen.
10. a kind of rotating disc type energy recycle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the balancing frame (23)
Maximum functional inclination angle value range is in 5-50 degree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910319891.XA CN110013768B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Rotary disc type energy recovery device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910319891.XA CN110013768B (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Rotary disc type energy recovery device |
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| CN110013768B CN110013768B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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- 2019-04-19 CN CN201910319891.XA patent/CN110013768B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994905A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-11 | 天津大学 | Double-dial coupled type pressure exchanger for sea water or brine reverse osmosis desalination system |
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