CN110013725A - The method of kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance - Google Patents

The method of kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110013725A
CN110013725A CN201910346787.XA CN201910346787A CN110013725A CN 110013725 A CN110013725 A CN 110013725A CN 201910346787 A CN201910346787 A CN 201910346787A CN 110013725 A CN110013725 A CN 110013725A
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clarifier
water
kinoplaszm
pipe
quiet
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雷学军
雷训
雷谨榕
祝加铧
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22—Ionisation
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
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    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step

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Abstract

The method of kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance, device including kinoplaszm with quiet matter phase co-conversion, the device are made of clarifier top cover, air feed shutter window, outlet air shutter, clarifier pedestal, clarifier side plate, control cabinet, poisonous gas detecting instrument, electrostatic atomizer, solid-liquid absorption plant.Kinoplaszm is that material is taken to be isolated with the method that quiet matter balances, particle accelerates, electrion, hot tearing is decomposed, burning purification, condensing recovery, liquid absorption, solid absorption, air filtration, electrostatic precipitation, the methods of spray for dust suppression is by harmful kinoplaszm (neutron, proton, electronics, ion, atom, molecule, functional group and suspendable particles object) it is transformed into quiet matter and is transferred out of atmospheric thermodynamics, by the precursor substance of beneficial kinoplaszm from hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, the outer space is transformed into kinoplaszm and is transferred in atmospheric thermodynamics, adjust the concentration in atmospheric thermodynamics beneficial to kinoplaszm, create the environment and condition for suitably forming bio-diversity, extend the life span of the mankind on earth.

Description

The method of kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance, belong to environment protection field.
Background technique
Industrial expansion, the increasing of population, the expansion of urbanization lead to that problem of environmental pollution is prominent, " haze " weather frequency Hair.Air pollutants include vehicle exhaust, industrial waste gas, industrial fugitive dust, building fugitive dust and forest fire, heat supply, cooked The flue gas generated in journey, main component are oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and other compounds, these Substance forms tiny particles content under interaction, can be stopped for a long time in an atmosphere, long-distance sand transport, can seriously endanger human body Health (PM10The respiratory tract of human body, PM can be entered2.5It can be directly entered bronchus and lung, can cause serious respiratory tract disease Disease).On 2 29th, 2012, State Council issues " ambient air quality " (GB3095-2012), it is specified that China's air matter Fine particle (PM in amount evaluation2.5) concentration limit.In November, 2013, the World Health Organization announce that air pollutants are the earth Upper " one of most dangerous environmental carcinogenesis substance ".
To reduce the inhalable suspended particulate substance in air, Britain has been put into effect " clean air act ", London municipal government pair " congestion expense " is imposed into intown private car；Tokyo Metropolitan Government legislation demands automobile installs filter additional, and diesel oil is forbidden to send out Motivation automobile drives into city；" green Sunday " activity is carried out in Rome, and only electric car can just go into the street traveling.2017, China Propose " firmly accomplishing fluently blue sky defended war ".Due to lacking effective technological means, the concentration of atmosphere pollution is still increasing rapidly Add.Currently, a kind of method that kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance not yet.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, the adopted technical solution is that, a kind of kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance are provided Method, the device including kinoplaszm with quiet matter phase co-conversion, the device is by clarifier top cover, air feed shutter window, outlet air shutter, net Change device pedestal, clarifier side plate, control cabinet, poisonous gas detecting instrument, electrostatic atomizer, solid-liquid absorption plant composition.Kinoplaszm With quiet matter balance method be take material be isolated, particle accelerations, electrion, hot tearing decomposition, burn purification, condensing recovery, The methods of liquid absorption, solid absorption, air filtration, electrostatic precipitation, spray for dust suppression are by harmful kinoplaszm (neutron, proton, electricity Son, ion, atom, molecule, functional group and suspendable particles object) be transformed into quiet matter and be transferred out of atmospheric thermodynamics, it would be beneficial to kinoplaszm Precursor substance is transformed into kinoplaszm from hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, the outer space and is transferred in atmospheric thermodynamics, adjusts beneficial in atmospheric thermodynamics The concentration of kinoplaszm creates the environment and condition for suitably forming bio-diversity, extends the life span of the mankind on earth.
The device of kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion be typically mounted on toxic neutron, proton, electronics, ion, atom, molecule, On functional group, the both sides of the road in the multiple area of suspended particulate substance and dense population areas or building, electrostatic, water mist, solid are utilized And liquid absorption material, noxious material in atmospheric thermodynamics is removed, air quality is improved, improves air visibility；Utilize high-voltage corona Electric discharge generates anion fine-purification air (anion has deactivation to microorganism, bacterium, virus), and it is dense to adjust positive and negative ion Degree ratio.
" kinoplaszm and quiet matter equilibrium principle " is proposed in the present invention:
Kinoplaszm refers to neutron, proton, electronics, ion, atom, molecule, functional group and the suspension of energy free movement in earth atmosphere circle Particulate matter；Quiet matter refers to biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, the neutron in universe, proton, electronics, ion, atom, molecule, functional group And the precursor substance of suspended particulate substance.
Under certain conditions, kinoplaszm can phase co-conversion with quiet matter.When kinoplaszm is transformed into quiet matter, atmosphere it is close Degree, quality, air pressure reduce, and visibility improves；When quiet qualitative change is at kinoplaszm, the density of atmosphere, quality, air pressure increase, visibility It reduces.
In formula:
: substance in " kinoplaszm "iDensity (unit: kg/m3)；
: substance in " kinoplaszm "iQuality (unit: kg)；
: substance in " kinoplaszm "iVolume (unit: m3)；
R: constant；
WhenWhen infinitely small,The limit be ∞.
In formula:
: " kinoplaszm " volume (unit: kg/m3)；
: the number that " kinoplaszm " enters atmospheric thermodynamics and disappear from atmospheric thermodynamics；
n: the total degree that " kinoplaszm " enters atmospheric thermodynamics and disappear from atmospheric thermodynamics；
: into " kinoplaszm " total amount (unit: t) in atmospheric thermodynamics；
: " kinoplaszm " total amount (unit: t) to disappear from atmospheric thermodynamics；
: atmospheric density (unit: kg/m3)；
R: constant.
The device of the kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion includes clarifier top cover, air feed shutter window, outlet air shutter, purification Device pedestal, clarifier side plate, control cabinet, poisonous gas detecting instrument, electrostatic atomizer, solid-liquid absorption plant.
The clarifier top cover, air feed shutter window, outlet air shutter, clarifier pedestal, clarifier side plate form box knot Structure, the electrostatic atomizer are located in case structure, are located at behind air feed shutter window.The solid-liquid absorption plant is located at box In structure, it is located at outlet air behind.
The electrostatic atomizer includes bracket, atomizer, discharge electrode, collecting electrode, rack gear, lifting motor, clear Wash motor, cleaning arm, cleaning arm sliding slot, dust hopper, filter, hydrotreater, magnetizer, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, pressure regulating box.Water Processor may be provided in case structure, may also be arranged on outside case structure, and preferably hydrotreater is arranged box by the present invention Outside structure, to expand the volume of hydrotreater, increase treatment effect, while facilitating operation.
The clarifier top cover is connected by clarifier side plate with clarifier pedestal；The clarifier side plate is equipped with control Case；The air feed shutter window is connected by clarifier side plate with outlet air shutter.In actual use, usual air feed shutter window one End is towards windward side or positive noxious material source, and outlet air shutter one end is towards adverse wind face or backwards to noxious material source.Clarifier top cover It is mainly used for sun-shading rainproof；Air feed shutter window, outlet air used in blinds are in ventilation and rain-proof；Clarifier side plate, which rises, to be supported and is isolated to make With.The clarifier pedestal plays load-bearing, fixation, installation.
Below the clarifier top cover, air feed shutter window, outlet air shutter, clarifier side plate are equipped with several atomization sprays Head, atomizer is managed by I, atomizer pipe is connected with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
The I pipe, atomizer pipe can be the materials such as PVC, PB, PE, PP, rubber, silica gel.
Starting ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory can increase air humidity, have cooling, dedusting and the effect for increasing negative oxygen ion in air Fruit.Drug is added in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, there are also the effects of air sterillization.
Poisonous gas detecting instrument is set on the outlet air shutter, can detect noxious material (such as dust, an oxidation in air Carbon, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, methane, aldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, hydrogen cyanide etc.), it will test as the result is shown in electronics It is sent to designated position on screen or by network (including cable network and wireless network etc.), according to noxious material type, concentration To adjust the absorbent type in solid-liquid absorption plant (including solid absorption material and liquid-absorbant).
Henan Zhong An electron detection Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an Zhi Qi instrument and meter Co., Ltd, Shanxi An Saike safety Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong Duo Rui Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao Loobo Hongye Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Ji Hua electricity Sub- Science and Technology Ltd. Deng Duo company can produce poisonous gas detecting instrument.
The bracket is connected with clarifier pedestal, is equipped with atomizer pipe, atomization tube socket, discharge electrode seat, electric discharge electricity Pole junction block, collecting electrode seat, collecting electrode junction block, cleaning arm sliding groove, the bracket have pedestal, are convenient for the device Installation.
The atomizer pipe is connected by bracket with atomization tube socket；The discharge electrode seat passes through bracket and discharge electrode Junction block is connected；The collecting electrode seat is connected by bracket with collecting electrode junction block, the cleaning arm sliding groove and bracket It is connected；The dust hopper is connected with bracket；The rack gear is connected by fixation hole with bracket.
The lifting motor is connected by lifting motor gear pair with rack gear；The rack gear is in T font, is convenient for lifting motor Gear pair holds rack gear tightly；By the positive and negative rotation of lifting motor, lifting motor gear pair is driven to move up and down.
The lifting motor gear pair is connected by cleaning motor gear pair with cleaning motor；The cleaning motor gear pair It is connected by cleaning arm with cleaning arm sliding groove, is moved up and down by lifting motor gear pair and cleaning arm is driven to slide in cleaning arm It is moved up and down in slot, moves up and down more smoothly cleaning arm.
Cleaning motor gear pair is connected with cleaning arm, is outside (or shell) and the cleaning arm phase for cleaning motor gear pair Even；The inside (or gear) of the cleaning motor gear pair is connected with worm screw.
The worm and wheel is connected；The worm gear (using the cooperation of multiple positioning gears, is made by multiple positioning gears It is driven between worm and wheel more stable) it is connected with cleaning arm；By cleaning motor rotation, worm gear rotation is driven.The worm gear Washer is inside set, the washer can be bristle, swipe, scraping article, and material can be animal wool (such as bristles), nylon, rubber Glue, silica gel, resin etc..
The washer covers outside discharge electrode, collecting electrode, wherein by discharge electrode, collecting electrode packet；Pass through snail Wheel is rotated horizontally and is moved up and down, and the dust on its surface, dirt are cleaned out, and improves electrostatic precipitation effect.
The atomizer pipe is equipped with atomizer, the adjustable angle of the atomizer, after control atomization Steam discharge direction.
The discharge electrode seat is equipped with several discharge electrodes；The collecting electrode seat is equipped with several dusts electricity Pole.Discharge electrode, collecting electrode can be used that carbon steel is zinc-plated, sandblasting copper sheet plating nano titanium dioxide powder, plate material stainless steel Plate nano particle.
Dust sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are set on the bracket, dust sensor detects the powder in air Dirt (including PM2.5、PM10) quantity, the information that will test is sent to pressure regulating box, the instrument (or display) on the pressure regulating box Show dust quantity.When detecting the dust exceeding in air, starting device is prompted, removes the dust in atmosphere；It can also be certainly Dynamic starting electrostatic precipitation system (including high-pressure installation, discharge electrode, the collecting electrode in pressure regulating box), magnetizer, ultrasonic fog Change device, when the dust detected is lower than setting value, electrostatic precipitation system, magnetizer, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory work can be automatically stopped Make.
Temperature sensor detects air themperature, and the information that will test is sent to pressure regulating box, the instrument on the pressure regulating box (or display) displays temperature.When the air themperature detected is more than setting value, starting ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory cooling is prompted, Automatically starting ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory；When the air themperature detected is lower than setting value, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory can be automatically stopped Work.
Humidity sensor detects air humidity, and the information that will test is sent to pressure regulating box, the instrument on the pressure regulating box (or display) shows humidity.When the air humidity detected is more than setting value, stopping ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, electrostatic is prompted to remove The work of dirt system can also be automatically stopped ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, electrostatic precipitation system work.
The dust hopper has disposal box；The disposal box is equipped with filter, A is managed, and filter is for filtering dust In moisture, the water that A pipe filters out filter is discharged.
The A pipe is connected by disposal box drain valve, B pipe, D pipe with hydrotreater.
The hydrotreater is equipped with hydrotreater end cap, anaerobic pond mouth, aeration tank mouth, clarifying basin mouth, hydrotreater row Water valve, hydrotreater blowdown valve；Sedimentation basin, anaerobic pond, aeration tank, clarifying basin are equipped in the hydrotreater.
The sedimentation basin is used to precipitate D pipe and conveys the water that comes, though without the biggish particulate matter of volume and impurity in water, Atmospheric dust is (including organic dust and inorganic dust) complex in composition, need to handle it is up to standard after could discharge.Have in atmosphere Machine dust includes vegetable dust (villus, pollen, fiber, plant granule etc.), animal dust (hair, scurf etc.), artificial Organic dust (dyestuff, synthetic fibers etc.)；Inorganic dust includes metallicity dust (lead, manganese, iron, copper etc.), mine in atmosphere Physical property dust (dust, coal ash, sand grains, lime, cement, asbestos etc.).Some dust itself just contain carcinogen, noxious material And radioactive substance, these particulate matters are also adsorbable, the SO in enrichment atmosphere2(it common are carbon-carbon double bond, carbon carbon with functional group Three keys, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ehter bond, aldehyde radical, carbonyl etc.).The dust or filtered fluid either trapped from atmosphere, requires Focus on it is up to standard after could discharge.Open hydrotreater end cap, can in scavenger precipitation pond precipitating dirt.
The sedimentation basin is connected by pipeline with anaerobic pond；Anaerobic pond ferments for filtered fluid.Anaerobic pond is equipped with anaerobism Chi Kou, openable as needed or closing anaerobic pond mouth add fermenting microbe, medicament into anaerobic pond or remove dirt.
The anaerobic pond is connected by pipeline with aeration tank；Filtered fluid after aeration tank is used to ferment is aerated.On aeration tank Equipped with aeration tank mouthful, medicament can be added into aeration tank as needed or removes dirt.
The aeration tank is connected by pipeline with clarifying basin；Filtered fluid after clarifying basin is used to be aerated is clarified.On clarifying basin Equipped with clarifying basin mouth, openable as needed or closing clarifying basin mouth adds medicament into clarifying basin mouth.
The clarifying basin is connected by hydrotreater drain valve with C pipe, the clarifying basin hydrotreater blowdown valve and G pipe phase Even.Water after up to standard is discharged from C pipe, and the dirt for clarifying bottom of pond portion is discharged from G pipe.
The magnetizer be equipped with magnetizer water outlet, magnetizer water inlet, coil protective cover, positive electrode, negative electrode and Several groups coil (increases the magnetic efficiency to water by several groups coil), and coil is coiled by conductor wire, and coil is in energization situation Lower generation magnetic field.
The magnetizer water outlet is connected by magnetizer drain valve with F pipe；The magnetizer water inlet passes through magnetizer Inlet valve is connected with E pipe；The positive electrode is connected by coil with negative electrode.
Helical axis is set in the magnetizer；The helical axis is equipped with flight；The helical axis by spiral axle bed with Magnetizer is connected.Water enters in magnetizer from magnetizer water inlet, is advanced in the shape of a spiral by flight, passes through each group coil Behind the magnetic field of generation, better magnetization effect.
The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is equipped with F pipe, blower；The blower passes through ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory outlet, atomizer pipe It is connected with atomization tube socket；The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is connected by blower with A blower motor.
Atomizer water tank, ultrasonic atomization piece, A water level sensor, circuit protection dress are equipped in the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory It sets.
It is equipped with pressure stabilizing, regulator in the pressure regulating box, provides required power supply for the operation of the device, including give lifting electricity Machine, cleaning motor, pump motor, blower motor, discharge electrode, collecting electrode, coil, ultrasonic atomization piece, negative oxygen ion are put Electrode, each sensor (including poisonous gas detecting instrument, dust sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor), solenoid valve and Control circuit etc. provides power supply.
The solid-liquid absorption plant include clarifier fan, B blower motor, absorption material, adsorption box, clarifier partition, only Change pond, clarifier-tank water pump, water distributor, cloth sink, water distributing plate, negative oxygen ion discharge electrode.
The purification water pool is connected with adsorption box；The purification water pool is equipped with clarifier partition；The clarifier partition It is connected with clarifier top cover, clarifier side plate, the device inner space of kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion is divided into air inlet Qu Yupai The wind area region Liang Ge, the air before preventing absorption mix in kinoplaszm and the device of quiet matter phase co-conversion with the air after absorption.
Clarifier-tank water pump, water distributor, cloth sink, water distributing plate, B water level sensor, C level sensor are set in the purification water pool Device；The clarifier-tank water pump is connected by water distributor with cloth sink.Liquid-absorbant in purification water pool by clarifier-tank water pump, Water distributor is transported to cloth sink, and liquid-absorbant, along covering, flows on next stage water distributing plate from water distribution trough rim.Water distributing plate is settable Several grades are usually set to increase assimilation effect for one or more.The liquid-absorbant flowed down from water distributing plate is pooled to only Change pool bottom, then cloth sink, reciprocation cycle are transported to by clarifier-tank water pump.
The purification water pool lower part is equipped with clarifier-tank inlet valve, clarifier-tank drain valve.When B water level sensor detects water level When too low, liquid-absorbant is supplemented by clarifier-tank inlet valve；When B water level sensor detects that water level is excessively high, clarifier-tank into Water valve stops supplement liquid-absorbant.It, will be miscellaneous by clarifier-tank drain valve when liquid-absorbant impurity is excessive in purification water pool The excessive liquid absorption discharge of matter.The liquid-absorbant can be clear water, acidic liquid (such as HNO3Solution etc.), akaline liquid (such as NaOH, Na2CO3Solution etc.), oxidant (such as HNO3、KMnO4、NaClO2、H2O2、K2Cr2O7Solution etc.).
The clarifier-tank drain valve is managed by H to be connected with hydrotreater.
The purification water pool bottom is equipped with clarifier-tank pedestal, and the clarifier-tank pedestal is connected with clarifier pedestal.
Be successively arranged in adsorption box clarifier fan, clarifier fan supporter, B blower motor, filter, adsorption box every Plate, absorption material, absorption separator for container, water blocking shutter.
The clarifier fan is connected with B blower motor；The B blower motor passes through clarifier fan supporter and adsorption box It is connected；The filter for filtering air in the particulate matter that suspends, can be strainer or filter bag, material be papery filtrate, Chemical fibre non-woven filter material, synthetic fibers filter material, glass fiber filter, chemical fibre and cotton fiber mixing filter material, filtering material of activated carbon, long fibre Filter material, metal etc..The absorption separator for container is porous or net-like spacer, for ventilative and fixed absorption material；The absorption material can To be molecular sieve, silica gel, active carbon, metal oxide (such as AgNO3、Al2O3Deng)；The water blocking shutter be located at adsorption box with Purification water pool connecting place, for preventing liquid-absorbant from splashing in adsorption box.
It is equipped with negative oxygen ion discharge electrode between the purification water pool and outlet air shutter, can produce negative oxygen ion.
The control cabinet is equipped with control switch (or button), instrument (or display) dispatch control system, controls various biographies The working condition of sensor, solenoid valve, motor.The settable door for facilitating open and close on the control cabinet, for protecting control Switch (or button), instrument (or display) dispatch control system.
The control circuit includes level shifting circuit, single-chip microcontroller, Voltage stabilizing module circuit, power circuit, water level sensor Driving circuit, temperature sensor driving circuit, humidity sensor driving circuit, dust sensor driving circuit, high-pressure electrostatic remove Dirt driving circuit, electromagnetic pulse modulation drive circuit, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit, negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit, Driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, motor-drive circuit, the serial ports output signal interface of microcomputer is through level shifting circuit to single-chip microcontroller Signal input part.
The control signaling interface of the single-chip microcontroller respectively with water level sensor driving circuit, temperature sensor driving circuit, Humidity sensor driving circuit, dust sensor driving circuit, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation driving circuit, electromagnetic pulse modulation driving electricity Road, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit, negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, motor-drive circuit The connection of prime signal control terminal.
The water level sensor driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding water level sensor；The temperature passes Sensor driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding temperature sensor；The humidity sensor driving circuit rear class letter Number control terminal is connected with corresponding humidity sensor；The dust sensor driving circuit rear class signal control terminal and corresponding powder Dust sensor is connected；The high-pressure electrostatic precipitation driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding electrode；The electromagnetism Impulse modulation driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding coil；The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit rear class letter Number control terminal is connected with corresponding ultrasonic atomization piece；
The negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding negative oxygen ion discharge electrode；It is described The rear class signal control terminal of driving circuit for electromagnetic valve drains electromagnetism with corresponding disposal box drain solenoid valve, hydrotreater respectively Valve, hydrotreater blowoff electromagnetic valve, magnetizer inlet water solenoid valve, magnetizer drain solenoid valve, clarifier-tank inlet water solenoid valve, purification Pond water outlet solenoid valve is connected；The rear class signal control terminal of the motor-drive circuit is electric with corresponding cleaning motor, lifting respectively Machine, A blower motor are connected.
It is driven to water level sensor driving circuit, temperature sensor driving circuit, humidity sensor in the power circuit circuit Dynamic circuit, dust sensor driving circuit, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation driving circuit, electromagnetic pulse modulation drive circuit, ultrasonic fog Change device driving circuit, negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, motor-drive circuit and power supply is provided.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
Start high-pressure electrostatic precipitation driving circuit, is discharged by discharge electrode, near the dust accumulation to collecting electrode in air. Start magnetizer inlet valve, clean tap water is usually selected to enter in magnetizer.Start electromagnetic pulse modulation drive circuit, electricity The coil generating electromagnetic field of conducting wire composition, is magnetized when water flows through flight.Start magnetizer drain valve, the water in magnetizer Entered in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory by F pipe.Start ultrasonic drive circuit, passes through the high-frequency resonant (oscillation of ultrasonic atomization piece Frequency is 1.7 MHz or 2.4 MHz, more than the audibility range of people, but to human body and animal fanout free region), liquid water is dispersed into Water mist, and generate negative oxygen ion；Start A blower motor, is sprayed by blower, mist pipe, atomization tube socket, atomizer pipe, atomization Water mist is discharged head, makes negative oxygen ion with the humid air, in increase air.
Start lifting motor, by the positive and negative rotation of lifting motor drive lifting motor gear pair above the rack gear on move down It is dynamic.Lifting motor gear pair moves up and down drive cleaning motor gear pair, cleaning arm moves up and down.
Starting cleaning motor drives worm screw positive and negative rotation by cleaning motor positive and negative rotation；Pass through worm screw positive and negative rotation band Dynamic worm gear positive and negative rotation；Washer positive and negative rotation is driven by worm gear positive and negative rotation.
Washer preferred insulative material will not guide the electrostatic generated on discharge electrode, collecting electrode.Cleaning electric discharge electricity When dust on pole, collecting electrode, cleaning motor and lifting motor need to be started, by washer positive and negative rotation and moved up and down, Discharge electrode, collecting electrode are cleaned up.It can be when electrostatic precipitation system works, on discharge electrode, collecting electrode Dust is cleared up；Can also stop working in electrostatic precipitation system, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory work when, to discharge electrode, dust electricity Dust on extremely is cleaned.
Start disposal box drain valve, the water in disposal box is entered in hydrotreater by A pipe, B pipe, D pipe.Start water process Device drain valve handles water up to standard and is discharged by C pipe.Start hydrotreater blowdown valve, the sludge in clarifying basin is discharged from G pipe.
Start B blower motor, the rotation of clarifier fan is drawn air into.Start clarifier-tank water pump, the liquid in purification water pool After body absorbent forms water curtain by cloth sink, water distributing plate, it flow back into purification water pool.
Start clarifier-tank drain valve, the liquid-absorbant in purification water pool enters in hydrotreater.
Start negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit, negative oxygen ion is generated by negative oxygen ion discharge electrode.Clarifier top Following, outlet air shutter preferred insulative material is covered, negative oxygen ion loss can be reduced.
As known from the above, the method for kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance, is the road in the multiple area of atmospheric dust and heavily populated area On road two sides and building be arranged kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion device, take material isolation, particle acceleration, electrion, The methods of hot tearing decomposition, burning purification, condensing recovery, liquid absorption, solid absorption, air filtration, electrostatic precipitation, spray for dust suppression Harmful kinoplaszm (neutron, proton, electronics, ion, atom, molecule, functional group and suspended particulate substance) is transformed into quiet matter transfer Atmospheric thermodynamics out, it would be beneficial to the precursor substance of kinoplaszm be transformed into kinoplaszm from hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, the outer space and be transferred to greatly In air ring, the concentration in atmospheric thermodynamics beneficial to kinoplaszm is adjusted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the machine shape structural schematic diagram (band broken section) of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the outline structural diagram (band broken section) of electrostatic atomizer in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the outline structural diagram (band broken section) that scavenging machine is gone up and down in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the outline structural diagram of filter in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the outline structural diagram (band broken section) of magnetizer in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the outline structural diagram (band broken section) of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 device；
Fig. 8 is a kind of control circuit block diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 9 is a kind of embodiment main control chip circuit diagram of single-chip microcontroller in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of level shifting circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of voltage-stabilized power supply circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 12 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of dust sensor driving circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 13 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of temperature sensor drive driving circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 14 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of humidity sensor driving circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 15 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of water level sensor driving circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 16 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of motor-drive circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 17 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of driving circuit for electromagnetic valve in Fig. 8；
Figure 18 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of Fig. 8 mesohigh electrostatic precipitation driving circuit；
Figure 19 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of electromagnetic pulse modulation drive circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 20 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit in Fig. 8；
Figure 21 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit in Fig. 8.
In the accompanying drawings:
1-bracket, 2-atomizer pipes, 3,103,104-atomizers, 4-discharge electrodes, 5-lifting motors, 6-teeth Item, 7-cleaning motors, 8-discharge electrode seats, 9-atomization tube sockets, 10-discharge electrode junction blocks, 11-collecting electrode wiring Seat, 12-cleaning arms, 13-cleaning arm sliding slots, 14-collecting electrodes, 15-collecting electrode seats, 16-dust hoppers, 17-pedestals, 18-disposal boxes, 19-A pipe, 20-disposal box drain valves, 21-filters, 22-B pipe, 23-C pipe, 24-clarifying basins, 25-clarifying basin mouths, 26-aeration tanks, 27-aeration tanks mouthful, 28-anaerobic ponds, 29-anaerobic pond mouths, 30-sedimentation basins, 31-D Pipe, 32-helical axis, 33-magnetizer inlet valves, 34-E pipe, 35-positive electrodes, 36-negative electrodes, 37-F pipe, 38-wind Machine, 39-A blower motors, 40-hydrotreater drain valves, 41-G pipe, 42-hydrotreater blowdown valves, 43-hydrotreaters, 44-hydrotreater end caps, 45-pressure regulating boxs, 46-magnetizers, 47-magnetizer drain valves, 48-ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memories, 49- Worm screw, 50-worm gears, 51,53-positioning gears, 52-washers, 54-fixation holes, 55-cleaning motor gear pairs, 56-liters Motor gear pair, 57-filter bags, 58-magnetizer water outlets, 59,63-coils, 60-coil protective covers, 61-magnetizers drop Water inlet, 62-flights, 64-spiral axle beds, the outlet of 65-ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memories, 66-ultrasonic atomization pieces, 67-atomizations Device water tank, 68-A water level sensors, 69-circuit protection devices, 70-atomizer pipes, 71-dust sensors, 72-temperature Sensor, 73-humidity sensors, 74-clarifier top covers, 75-air feed shutter windows, 76-outlet air shutters, 77-purified waters Pond, 78-water distributing plates, 79-clarifier pedestals, 80-clarifier side plates, 81-control cabinets, 82-clarifier partitions, 83,92- Adsorb separator for container, 84-adsorption boxes, 85-air buffer chambers, 86-absorption material inlet and outlet, 87-absorption material disengaging lids, 88-B Blower motor, 89-clarifier fans, 90-clarifier fan supporters, 91-absorption material, 93-clarifier-tank inlet valves, 94-is net Change pond drain valve, 95-cloth sinks, 96-water blocking shutters, 97-water distributors, 98-clarifier-tank water pumps, 99-B level sensors Device, 100-C water level sensors, 101-clarifier-tank pedestals, 102-negative oxygen ion discharge electrodes, 105-toxic gas detections Instrument, 106-H pipe, 107-I pipe.
Specific embodiment
The device of 1 kinoplaszm of embodiment and quiet matter phase co-conversion
Referring to shown in Fig. 1~7, the device of kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion includes clarifier top cover 74, air feed shutter window 75, outlet air Shutter 76, clarifier side plate 80, control cabinet 81, poisonous gas detecting instrument 105, electrostatic atomizer, is consolidated clarifier pedestal 79 Liquid absorption plant.
The clarifier top cover 74, air feed shutter window 75, outlet air shutter 76, clarifier pedestal 79, clarifier side plate 80 Case structure is formed, the electrostatic atomizer is located in case structure, is located in air feed shutter window 75.The solid-liquid absorbs dress It is set in case structure, is located in outlet air shutter 76.
The clarifier top cover 74 is connected by clarifier side plate 80 with clarifier pedestal 79；On the clarifier side plate 80 Equipped with control cabinet 81；The air feed shutter window 75 is connected by clarifier side plate 80 with outlet air shutter 76.In actual use, Usual 75 one end of air feed shutter window is towards windward side or noxious material source, and 76 one end of outlet air shutter is towards adverse wind face or backwards to Toxic Matter source.Clarifier top cover 74 is mainly used for sun-shading rainproof；Air feed shutter window 75, outlet air shutter 76 are for ventilation and rain-proof；Only Change device side plate 80 and plays support and buffer action.The clarifier pedestal 79 plays load-bearing, fixation, installation.
74 lower section of clarifier top cover, air feed shutter window 75, outlet air shutter 76, clarifier side plate 80 are equipped with several A (1 and/or multiple) atomizer 103,104, atomizer 103,104 pass through I pipe 107, atomizer pipe 70 and ultrasonic wave Atomizer 48 is connected.
The I pipe 107, atomizer pipe 70 can be the materials such as PVC, PB, PE, PP, PVC, rubber, silica gel.
Starting ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 can increase air humidity, have cooling, dedusting and increase the negative oxygen ion in air Effect.Drug is added in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48, there are also the effects of air sterillization.
Set poisonous gas detecting instrument 105 on the outlet air shutter 76, can detect air in noxious material (such as dust, Carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, methane, aldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, hydrogen cyanide etc.), it will test as the result is shown It is sent to designated position in electrical screen or through network (including cable network and wireless network etc.), staff is according to toxic Substance classes, concentration adjust the absorbent type in solid-liquid absorption plant (including solid absorption material and liquid-absorbant).
2 electrostatic atomizer of embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1~6, electrostatic atomizer includes bracket 1, atomizer 3, discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14, rack gear 6, lifting motor 5, cleaning motor 7, cleaning arm 12, cleaning arm sliding slot 13, dust hopper 16, filter 21, hydrotreater 43, magnetization Device 46, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48, pressure regulating box 45.
The bracket 1 is equipped with atomizer pipe 2, atomization tube socket 9, discharge electrode seat 8, discharge electrode junction block 10, collection Dirt electrode tip holder 15, collecting electrode junction block 11, cleaning arm sliding groove 13, the bracket 1 has pedestal 17, convenient for the device Installation.
The atomizer pipe 2 is connected by bracket 1 with atomization tube socket 9；The discharge electrode seat 8 passes through bracket 1 and puts Electric electrode connection seat 10 is connected；The collecting electrode seat 15 is connected by bracket 1 with collecting electrode junction block 11, the cleaning arm Sliding groove 13 is connected with bracket 1；The dust hopper 16 is connected with bracket 1；The rack gear 6 is connected by fixation hole 54 with bracket 1.
The lifting motor 5 is connected by lifting motor gear pair 56 with rack gear 6；The rack gear 6 is in T font, convenient for rising It drops motor gear pair 56 and holds rack gear 6 tightly；By the positive and negative rotation of lifting motor 5, lifting motor gear pair 56 is driven to move up and down.
The lifting motor gear pair 56 is connected by cleaning motor gear pair 55 with cleaning motor 7；The cleaning motor Gear pair 55 is connected by cleaning arm 12 with cleaning arm sliding groove 13, moves up and down drive cleaning by lifting motor gear pair 56 Arm 12 moves up and down in cleaning arm sliding groove 13, moves up and down more smoothly cleaning arm 12.
It should be noted that cleaning motor gear pair 55 is connected with cleaning arm 12, it is the outside for cleaning motor gear pair 55 (or shell) is connected with cleaning arm 12；The inside (or gear) of the cleaning motor gear pair 55 is connected with worm screw 49.
The worm screw 49 is connected with worm gear 50；The worm gear 50 (such as positioning gear 51,53, is led to by multiple positioning gears The cooperation for crossing multiple positioning tooth wheels makes to be driven between worm screw 49 and worm gear 50 more stable) it is connected with cleaning arm 12；Pass through cleaning electricity Machine 7 rotates, and worm gear 50 is driven to rotate.Washer 52 is set in the worm gear 50, the washer 52 can be bristle, swipe, scrape Item etc., material can be animal wool (such as bristles), nylon, rubber, silica gel, resin.
52 sets of the washer outside discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14, by discharge electrode 4,14 Bao Zhong of collecting electrode Between；It rotates horizontally and moves up and down by worm gear 50, the dust on its surface, dirt are cleaned out, improve electrostatic precipitation effect.
The atomizer pipe 2 is equipped with atomizer 3, the adjustable angle of the atomizer 3, convenient for control atomization Steam discharge direction afterwards.
The discharge electrode seat 8 is equipped with several discharge electrodes 4；The collecting electrode seat 15 is equipped with several dusts Electrode 14.Discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14 can be used that carbon steel is zinc-plated, sandblasting copper sheet plating nano titanium dioxide powder, plate material Stainless steel plates nano particle.
Dust sensor 71, temperature sensor 72, humidity sensor 73 are set on the bracket 1, dust sensor 71 detects Dust (including PM in air2.5、PM10) quantity, the information that will test is sent to control cabinet 81, on the control cabinet 81 Instrument (or display) shows dust quantity.It when the dust exceeding in the air detected, prompts to start the equipment, remove big Dust in gas；Also automatically starting electrostatic precipitation system is (including the high-pressure installation and discharge electrode 4, dust in pressure regulating box 45 Electrode 14), magnetizer 46, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48, when the dust detected be lower than setting value when, electrostatic precipitation can be automatically stopped System, magnetizer 46, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 work.
Temperature sensor 72 detects air themperature, and the information that will test is sent to control cabinet 81, on the control cabinet 81 Instrument (or display) displays temperature.When the air themperature detected is more than setting value, starting ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is prompted 48 coolings, or automatic starting ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 can be automatically stopped ultrasound when the air themperature detected is lower than setting value Wave atomizer 48 works.
Humidity sensor 73 detects air humidity, and the information that will test is sent to control cabinet 81, on the control cabinet 81 Instrument (or display) show humidity.When the air humidity detected is more than setting value, prompt to stop ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48, electrostatic precipitation system works, or is automatically stopped ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48, electrostatic precipitation system work.
The dust hopper 16 has disposal box 18；The disposal box 18 is equipped with filter 21, A pipe 19, filter 21 For filtering the moisture in dust, the water that A pipe 19 filters out filter 21 is discharged.
The A pipe 19 is connected by disposal box drain valve 20, B pipe 22, D pipe 31 with hydrotreater 43.
The hydrotreater 43 be equipped with hydrotreater end cap 44, anaerobic pond mouth 29, aeration tank mouthfuls 27, clarifying basin mouth 25, Hydrotreater drain valve 40, hydrotreater blowdown valve 42；Sedimentation basin 30, anaerobic pond 28, aeration are equipped in the hydrotreater 43 Pond 26, clarifying basin 24.
The sedimentation basin 30 is used to precipitate D pipe 31 and conveys the moisture to come, though particulate matter and impurity not big in water, Atmospheric dust is (including organic dust and inorganic dust) complex in composition, need to handle it is up to standard after could discharge.Have in atmosphere Machine dust includes vegetable dust (villus, pollen, fiber, plant granule etc.), animal dust (hair, scurf etc.), artificial Organic dust (dyestuff, synthetic fibers etc.)；Inorganic dust includes metallicity dust (lead, manganese, iron, copper etc.), mine in atmosphere Physical property dust (dust, coal ash, sand grains, lime, cement, asbestos etc.).Some dust itself just contain carcinogen, noxious material And radioactivity, these particulate matters are also adsorbable, the SO in enrichment atmosphere2(it common are carbon-carbon double bond, carbon carbon three with functional group Key, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ehter bond, aldehyde radical, carbonyl etc.).The dust or filtered fluid either trapped from atmosphere, requires to collect Middle processing.Hydrotreater end cap 44 is opened, it can the interior dirt precipitated in scavenger precipitation pond 30.
The sedimentation basin 30 is connected by pipeline with anaerobic pond 28；Anaerobic pond 28 ferments for filtered fluid.On anaerobic pond 28 It is openable as needed or close anaerobic pond mouth 29 equipped with anaerobic pond mouth 29, added into anaerobic pond 28 fermenting microbe, medicament or Remove dirt.
The anaerobic pond 28 is connected by pipeline with aeration tank 26；Filtered fluid after aeration tank 26 is used to ferment is aerated.It exposes Gas pond 26 is equipped with aeration tank mouthful 27, can add medicament into aeration tank 26 as needed or remove dirt.
The aeration tank 26 is connected by pipeline with clarifying basin 24；Filtered fluid after clarifying basin 24 is used to be aerated is clarified.It is clear Clear pond 24 is equipped with clarifying basin mouth 25, and openable as needed or closing clarifying basin mouth 25 adds medicament into clarifying basin mouth 25.
The clarifying basin 24 is connected by hydrotreater drain valve 40 with C pipe 23, the hydrotreater row of the clarifying basin 24 Dirty valve 42 is connected with G pipe 41.Water after up to standard is discharged from C pipe 23, and the dirt of 24 bottom of clarifying basin is discharged from G pipe 41.
The magnetizer 46 is equipped with magnetizer water outlet 58, magnetizer water inlet 61, coil protective cover 60, positive electrode 35, negative electrode 36 and several groups coil (such as coil 59, coil 63 increase the magnetic efficiency to water by several groups coil), line Circle 59, coil 63 are coiled by conductive line (or electric lead), and coil generates magnetic field in energization.
The magnetizer water outlet 58 is connected by magnetizer drain valve 47 with F pipe 37；The magnetizer water inlet 61 is logical Magnetizer inlet valve 33 is crossed to be connected with E pipe 34；The positive electrode 35 is connected by coil 59, coil 63 with negative electrode 36.
Helical axis 32 is set in the magnetizer 46；The helical axis 32 is equipped with flight 62；The helical axis 32 passes through Spiral axle bed 64 is connected with magnetizer 46.Water enters in magnetizer 46 from magnetizer water inlet 61, is in spiral shell by flight 62 Shape is revolved to advance, behind the magnetic field that each group coil generates, better magnetization effect.
The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 is equipped with F pipe 37, blower 38；The blower 38 is exported by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 65, atomizer pipe 70 is connected with atomization tube socket 9；The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 is connected by blower 38 with A blower motor 39.
Atomizer water tank 67, ultrasonic atomization piece 66, A water level sensor 68, electricity are equipped in the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 Line protection device 69, circuit protection device 69 are used for the protection of 48 control circuit of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
The control cabinet 81 is equipped with control switch (or button), instrument (or display) dispatch control system, controls various The working condition of sensor, solenoid valve, motor.It is equipped with pressure stabilizing, regulator in the pressure regulating box 45, is mentioned for the operation of the device For required power supply, including to lifting motor 5, cleaning motor 7, A blower motor 39, discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14, coil 59, Coil 63, ultrasonic atomization piece 66, negative oxygen ion discharge electrode 102, each sensor (including poisonous gas detecting instrument 105, dust Sensor 71, temperature sensor 72, humidity sensor 73), solenoid valve and control circuit etc. power supply is provided.
Referring to Fig. 8, the control circuit includes level shifting circuit, single-chip microcontroller, Voltage stabilizing module circuit, power circuit, water Level sensor driving circuit, temperature sensor driving circuit, humidity sensor driving circuit, dust sensor driving circuit, height Electrostatic precipitation driving circuit, electromagnetic pulse modulation drive circuit, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit, negative oxygen ion generator is pressed to drive Dynamic circuit, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, motor-drive circuit, the serial ports output signal interface of microcomputer through level shifting circuit extremely The signal input part of single-chip microcontroller.
The control signaling interface of the single-chip microcontroller respectively with water level sensor driving circuit, temperature sensor driving circuit, Humidity sensor driving circuit, dust sensor driving circuit, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation driving circuit, electromagnetic pulse modulation driving electricity Road, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit, negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, motor-drive circuit The connection of prime signal control terminal.
The water level sensor driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding water level sensor；The temperature passes Sensor driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding temperature sensor；The humidity sensor driving circuit rear class letter Number control terminal is connected with corresponding humidity sensor；The dust sensor driving circuit rear class signal control terminal and corresponding powder Dust sensor is connected；The high-pressure electrostatic precipitation driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding electrode；The electromagnetism Impulse modulation driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding coil；The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit rear class letter Number control terminal is connected with corresponding ultrasonic atomization piece；
The negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit rear class signal control terminal is connected with corresponding negative oxygen ion discharge electrode；It is described The rear class signal control terminal of driving circuit for electromagnetic valve drains electromagnetism with corresponding disposal box drain solenoid valve, hydrotreater respectively Valve, hydrotreater blowoff electromagnetic valve, magnetizer inlet water solenoid valve, magnetizer drain solenoid valve, clarifier-tank inlet water solenoid valve, purification Pond water outlet solenoid valve is connected；The rear class signal control terminal of the motor-drive circuit is electric with corresponding cleaning motor, lifting respectively Machine, A blower motor are connected.
It is driven to water level sensor driving circuit, temperature sensor driving circuit, humidity sensor in the power circuit circuit Dynamic circuit, dust sensor driving circuit, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation driving circuit, electromagnetic pulse modulation drive circuit, ultrasonic fog Change device driving circuit, negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, motor-drive circuit and power supply is provided.
Fig. 9 is a kind of embodiment main control chip circuit diagram of single-chip microcontroller in Fig. 8, and wherein U1 is Master control chip, the device Operation and running environment parameter acquisition, processing will be processed by this microprocessor.U1 uses LPC2134 Chip is based on ARM7 TDMI-S CPU, has 128 kB flash storages；It is encapsulated using LQFP64, comprising 47 general purpose Is/ O mouthfuls, operating voltage is 3.0~3.6 V, can bear 5 V voltages.
Figure 10 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of level shifting circuit in Fig. 8, and wherein U2 is level shifting circuit chip, is adopted With TPS767D301 chip.Input voltage is 5 V, itself can generate reset signal, using 28 pins.
Figure 11 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of voltage-stabilized power supply circuit in Fig. 8, controls skill by pulse width modulation (PWM) Art, power supply needed for being needed to export rectification, filter according to load.
Figure 12 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of dust sensor driving circuit in Fig. 8, and wherein U3 uses Si Ruipu company The TPA8801B chip of production, the chip interior are integrated with accurate amplifier, gain adjustment and bandwidth setting circuit.Accurate amplifier tool There are 1 pA input bias current, the bias voltage of 0.4 mV.Gain adjustment circuit can guarantee 1% when amplifying 1 nA electric current Sensitivity error.
Figure 13 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of temperature sensor drive driving circuit in Fig. 8, using the contactless survey of infrared ray Amount mode does not contact directly with measurand, and measurement range is -50 DEG C~100 DEG C, precision height, strong antijamming capability.
Figure 14 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of humidity sensor driving circuit in Fig. 8, and wherein U4 uses Atmel company The AT89S52 chip of high-density nonvolatile memory technology production.AT89S52 is a kind of low-power consumption, high-performance CMOS 8 Microcontroller has 8K system programmable Flash memory.
Figure 15 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of A water level sensor driving circuit in Fig. 8, using CD4069 or TC4069 type Six ungated integrated circuits, have the function of sound and light warning.
Figure 16 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of motor-drive circuit in Fig. 8, controls electric motor starting by variable voltage, opens Streaming current is steady.
Figure 17 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of driving circuit for electromagnetic valve in Fig. 8, and wherein U5 is driving circuit for electromagnetic valve core Piece, using L9349 chip, 4.5~32 V of operating voltage, 0.2 Ω of two paths internal resistance, 3 A of maximum load current, another two-way The maximum drive ability of 0.3 Ω of internal resistance, 5 A of maximum load current, the port OUT1, OUT2 are 5 A, and the port OUT3, OUT4 is most Big driving capability is 3 A.
Figure 18 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of Fig. 8 mesohigh electrostatic precipitation driving circuit, wherein LM7806 three-terminal voltage-stabilizing Integrated circuit is encapsulated using TO-220, protection circuit overcurrent and overheat.
Figure 19 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of electromagnetic pulse modulation drive circuit in Fig. 8, wherein TLP250 photo-coupler It is encapsulated using SOP, unidirectional 1 channel, minimum isolation voltage is 2500 Vrms, and output electric current is 1.5 A.
Figure 20 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory driving circuit in Fig. 8, and wherein U6 is CF745 chip, Using low-power consumption high-speed cmos technology, wide operating voltage (2.5~5.5 V), 18 pin (12 I/O mouthfuls two-way, 1 inputs Mouth, 18 programmable Timer/counter), while there are DIP, JW and SOIC multiple packing forms.
Figure 21 is a kind of embodiment circuit diagram of negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit in Fig. 8,220 V alternating currents are rectified, oscillation, 30 kV high pressures are generated after boosting, through negative oxygen ion discharge electrode 102 to atmospherical discharges, are made air ionization, are formed negative oxygen ion.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
Start electrion driving circuit, is discharged by discharge electrode 4, near the dust accumulation in air to collecting electrode 14. Start magnetizer inlet valve 33, clean tap water is usually selected to enter in magnetizer 46.Starting impulse modulation drive circuit, electricity The coil 59,63 of conducting wire composition generates electromagnetic field, is magnetized when water flows through flight 62.Start magnetizer drain valve 47, magnetic The water changed in device 46 is entered in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 by F pipe 37.Start ultrasonic drive circuit, passes through ultrasonic atomization piece (frequency of oscillation is 1.7 MHz or 2.4 MHz to 66 high-frequency resonant, more than the audibility range of people, but to human body and animal without wound Evil), liquid water is dispersed into water mist, and generate negative oxygen ion；Start A blower motor 39, passes through blower 38, mist pipe 70, mist Change tube socket 9, atomizer pipe 2, atomizer 3 water mist is discharged, makes negative oxygen ion with the humid air, in increase air.
Start lifting motor 5, drives lifting motor gear pair 56 on rack gear 6 by the positive and negative rotation of lifting motor 5 It moves up and down.Lifting motor gear pair 56 moves up and down drive cleaning motor gear pair 55, cleaning arm 12 moves up and down.
Starting cleaning motor 7 drives 49 positive and negative rotation of worm screw by cleaning 7 positive and negative rotation of motor；It is positive and negative by worm screw 49 Rotation drives 50 positive and negative rotation of worm gear；52 positive and negative rotation of washer is driven by 50 positive and negative rotation of worm gear.
52 preferred insulative material of washer will not guide the electrostatic generated on discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14.Cleaning When dust on discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14, cleaning motor 7 and lifting motor 5 need to be started, pass through 52 positive and reverse return of washer Turn and move up and down, discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14 are cleaned up.It can be when electrostatic precipitation system works, to electric discharge electricity Dust on pole 4, collecting electrode 14 is purged；It can also stop working in electrostatic precipitation system, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 works When, the dust on discharge electrode 4, collecting electrode 14 is cleaned.
Start disposal box drain valve 20, water is entered in hydrotreater 43 by A pipe 19, B pipe 22, D pipe 31 in disposal box 18. Start hydrotreater drain valve 40, handles water up to standard and be discharged by C pipe 23.Start hydrotreater blowdown valve 42, clarifying basin 24 Interior sludge is discharged from G pipe 41.
3 solid-liquid absorption plant of embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, solid-liquid absorption plant includes clarifier fan 89, B blower motor 88, absorption material 91, adsorption box 84, clarifier partition 83,92, purification water pool 77, clarifier-tank water pump 98, water distributor 97, cloth sink 95, water distributing plate 78, negative oxygen from Electron discharge electrode 102.
The purification water pool 77 is connected with adsorption box 84；The purification water pool 77 is equipped with clarifier partition 82.It is described net Change device partition 82 to be connected with clarifier top cover 74, clarifier side plate 80, by the device inner space of kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion It is divided into air inlet area and the region exhaust zone Liang Ge, the air before preventing absorption is with the air after absorption in kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion Device in mixing.
Clarifier-tank water pump 98, water distributor 97, cloth sink 95, water distributing plate 78, B water level sensor are set in the purification water pool 77 99, C water level sensor 100；The clarifier-tank water pump 98 is connected by water distributor 97 with cloth sink 95.Liquid in purification water pool 77 Body absorbent is transported to cloth sink 95 by clarifier-tank water pump 98, water distributor 97, and liquid-absorbant is covered from 95 edge of cloth sink, It flows on next stage water distributing plate 78.Water distributing plate 78 may be configured as one or more, to increase assimilation effect, usually be arranged several Grade.The liquid-absorbant flowed down from water distributing plate 78 is pooled to 77 bottom of purification water pool, then is transported to cloth by clarifier-tank water pump 98 Sink 95, reciprocation cycle.
77 lower part of purification water pool is equipped with clarifier-tank inlet valve 93, clarifier-tank drain valve 94.When B water level sensor 99 When detecting that water level is too low, liquid-absorbant is supplemented by clarifier-tank inlet valve 93；When B water level sensor 99 detects water level mistake Gao Shi, clarifier-tank inlet valve 93 stop supplement liquid-absorbant.When liquid-absorbant impurity is excessive in purification water pool 77, pass through The excessive liquid absorption of impurity is discharged clarifier-tank drain valve 94.The liquid-absorbant can be clear water, acidic liquid (such as HNO3Solution etc.), akaline liquid (such as NaOH, Na2CO3Solution etc.), oxidant (such as HNO3、KMnO4、NaClO2、H2O2、K2Cr2O7 Solution etc.).
The clarifier-tank drain valve 94 is connected by H pipe 106 with hydrotreater 43.
77 bottom of purification water pool is equipped with clarifier-tank pedestal 101, the clarifier-tank pedestal 101 and 79 phase of clarifier pedestal Even.
Be successively arranged in adsorption box 84 clarifier fan 89, clarifier fan supporter 90, B blower motor 88, filter 85, Adsorb separator for container 83, absorption material 91, absorption separator for container 92, water blocking shutter 96.
The clarifier fan 89 is connected with B blower motor 88；The B blower motor 88 passes through clarifier fan supporter 90 It is connected with adsorption box 84；The filter 85 for filtering air in suspend particulate matter, can be strainer or filter bag, material For papery filtrate, chemical fibre non-woven filter material, synthetic fibers filter material, glass fiber filter, chemical fibre and cotton fiber mixing filter material, active carbon Filter material, long fibre filter material, metal etc..The absorption separator for container 83,92 is porous or net-like spacer, is adsorbed for ventilative with fixed Material 91；The absorption material 91 can be molecular sieve, silica gel, active carbon, metal oxide (such as AgNO3、Al2O3Deng)；The water blocking Shutter 96 is located at adsorption box 84 and 77 connecting place of purification water pool, for preventing liquid-absorbant from splashing in adsorption box 84.
Between the purification water pool 77 and outlet air shutter 76 be equipped with negative oxygen ion discharge electrode 102, can produce negative oxygen from Son.
The course of work of solid-liquid absorption plant is as follows: starting B blower motor 88, clarifier fan 89 rotate, air are inhaled Enter.Start clarifier-tank water pump 98, after the liquid-absorbant in purification water pool 77 forms water curtain by cloth sink 95, water distributing plate 78, It flow back into purification water pool 77.
Start clarifier-tank drain valve 94, the liquid-absorbant in purification water pool 77 enters in hydrotreater 43.
Start hydrotreater drain valve 40, handles water up to standard and be discharged by C pipe 23.Start hydrotreater blowdown valve 42, Sludge in clarifying basin 24 is discharged from G pipe 41.
Neutron is isolated in 4 boracic epoxy resin board of embodiment or polyethylene board, creates and safeguard earth atmosphere circle benefit materials Balance
The concept of neutron (Neutron) is proposed by rutherford, and the presence of neutron is that James's Chadwick in 1932 is logical Crossing is confirmed with α particle bombardment experiment.Neutron is one of the nucleon of composed atom core, is to constitute the indispensable ingredient of chemical element (protium is free of neutron).Although the chemical property of atom is determined by the proton number in core, if without neutron, by Repulsive force between positively charged proton (proton is positively charged, and neutron is not charged), it is then not possible to constitute other yuan except dehydrogenation Element.
Neutron and the maximum charge for distinguishing the down quark and up quark that are neutron of other common subatomic particles are mutual It offsets, neutral itself, penetrability is strong, can not directly be observed.High energy (high speed) neutron has ionizing power, Ke Yi Traveling pole over long distances, can penetrate deeply substance in air.
It will lead to the unstable of heavy nucleus after the proton of a medium energy gets to heavy nucleus (elements such as tungsten, mercury) and " steam Hair " goes out 20~30 neutrons.Free neutron and nuclear collision are elastic collisions, former when the atomic nucleus collided is very heavy Daughter nucleus only has the speed of very little；If the object of collision be with the much the same proton of neutron mass, then proton and neutron can be with Almost the same speed flies out.The mode of control free neutron movement is by nuclear pile on neutron motion path, to allow neutron It is absorbed with nucleus collision.
Neutron is a kind of unique substance that other substances can be made to have radioactive ionization gauge radiation, wide in medical profession, industry General application.In order to which neutron irradiation is isolated, past people are fenced up the device for generating neutron with the thick concrete up to 1~1.5 m, And the door made of polyethylene and boron oxide mixed material is installed, this method has significant limitation to environment.
Make matrix with epoxy resin or polyethylene, be added borax pentahydrate or boron carbide, it is agitated, mediate, plasticizing, lamination and At boracic epoxy resin board or polyethylene board, have isolation fast neutron, absorb the effect of thermal neutron, isolation structure can be simplified, The weight for mitigating slider, reduces the volume of slider.Suitable for nuclear industry radiation protection, hygienic radiation protection and radioactivity three The fields such as useless improvement.
Embodiment 5 utilizes accelerator accelerating proton, manufactures artificial element
When rutherford appoints all one's life Laboratory Chief within 1918, with α particle bombardment nitrogen-atoms core, find proton (proton). Proton belongs to baryon class, is made up of under strong interaction two up quarks and a down quark gluon.Matter in atomic nucleus Subnumber mesh determines chemical property and which kind of chemical element is belonged to.The atomic nucleus of the isotope of hydrogen atom is made of a proton, The atomic nucleus of its atom is then made of under strong interaction proton and neutron.
The proton and other particle encounters, proton at a slow speed that dipped beam speed is accelerated in accelerator may be inhaled by atomic nucleus It receives, manufactures transmutation product or artificial element.α particle is such as accelerated into 35 MeV energy with 1.5 m diameter cyclotrons, is penetrated To -242 target of curium of a microgram size, californium -245 and a free neutron are produced with this.
Artificial element is all radioactive element, they have in addition to unstability and radioactivity with corresponding native element Identical chemical and physical features.Such as technetium (Tc), promethium (Pm), astatine (At), francium (Fr), neptunium (Np), plutonium (Pu), americium (Am), curium (Cm), berkelium (Bk), californium (Cf), einsteinium (Es), fermium (Fm), mendelevium (Md), nobelium (No), lawrencium (Lr), Rf, Db, Bh, Hs, Mt etc..Technetium and its It is superconductor under alloy low temperature；Promethium is ideal labelled atom；Plutonium can be used for radioactive tracer, nuclear heat source, nuclear battery and in Component.
Embodiment 6 shields electronics using electromagnetic shielding glass, creates and safeguard the balance of earth atmosphere circle benefit materials
Electronics (Electron) is a kind of subatomic particle with negative electricity, is one of the elementary particle for constituting substance, usually marks Remember e-, belong to lepton class (lepton i.e. its can not be broken down into smaller particle), with gravitation, electromagnetic force and weak nuclear force and other grains Son interaction.Joseph's Thomson in all one's life laboratory by Cambridge University in 1897 is found.
If the electronics that object has is more or less than nuclear electricity, when leading to positive and negative Power unbalance, claim the object Static electrification.When positive and negative electric quantity balancing, the electrical property of object is referred to as electroneutral.Attraction between electronics and proton, so that electronics quilt It is bound by atom, when the nuclear constraint of electron detachment, mobile generated net flow phenomenon is known as electric current.Electric and magnetic fields Interaction variation generates the phenomenon that electromagnetic wave, electromagnetism wave direction air-launched or leakage, cries electromagnetic radiation.Electromagnetic radiation is total to by space Electric flux and magnetic energy with transfer are formed, and the energy is produced by being moved as charge.
The World Health Organization points out that electromagnetic radiation is cardiovascular disease, diabetes, the main inducing of cancer mutation；To human body reproduction System, nervous system, immune system damage；It is the risk factor of the lesions such as pregnant woman's miscarriage, infertility, monster；It directly affects The development of children, skeleton development lead to visual impairment, retinal detachment, the decline of liver hematopoiesis function；Decline physiological function, Female endocrinic disorders, menstrual disorder.
Shielding silk screen is integrated with glass or resin at high temperature, after being handled by special process, for there is electromagnetism The window of compatibility requirements generates decaying to electromagnetic interference, keeps observed various figures (including dynamic color image) undistorted, With anti-electromagnetic interference, Tempest and explosion prevention function.
Embodiment 7 generates anion using electrion, creates and safeguard the balance of earth atmosphere circle benefit materials
1887, Arrhenius proposed theory of electrolytic dissociation.Molecule, atom, ion are all the elementary particles for constituting substance.It loses The molecule (group) or atom of electronics show electropositive cation, and the molecule (group) or atom for obtaining excess electron show elecrtonegativity It is anion.
Negative aeroion is also known as negative oxygen ion, refers to acquisition 1 or 1 or more negatively charged oxygen ion, is air In oxygen molecule combination free electron formed.Electric discharge (lightning) phenomenon of nature, photoelectric effect, fountain, waterfall etc. can make Surrounding air ionization, forms negative oxygen ion.
Negative ion concentration is one of the mark of air quality quality in air.Negative aeroion is known as " air dimension life Element " has calmness, analgesia, antibechic, antipruritic, diuresis, increases the benefits of appetite, blood pressure lowering.Negative aeroion, which can improve, resists cancer cell work The function of the natural killer cells of property, inhibits the generation and variation of cancer cell；Inhibit the generation of serum cholesterol, purify blood, Make macrophage activation, prevents lipidosis in vascular wall；The generation that can inhibit colourless triolefin, make body be not easy to cause allergy or Inflammation symptom；It can inhibit adrenergic generation, make peripheral vasodilation, improve blood circulation, maintain the stabilization of blood pressure；It can be anti- Only cause the generation of the lipid peroxidation of artery sclerosis or liver disfunction；It can eliminate smoke, dedusting, improve air quality；It can make one Cerebral cortex process of inhibition reinforce and adjustment cerebral cortex, play calm, hypnosis and hypotensive activity；Into human body respiration Road can make bronchial smooth muscle relaxation, release its spasm；Into blood of human body, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) can be made slack-off, the clotting time Extend, moreover it is possible to increase red blood cell and blood calcium, leucocyte, blood calcium and blood glucose decline, in tired muscle the content of lactic acid with Reduction.Negative oxygen ion can be such that the oxidation process of the tissues such as kidney, liver, the brain of human body reinforces, mesencephalic tissue to negative oxygen ion most For sensitivity.
After thunderstorm, the anion of air increases, and people feel happy, and in air-conditioned room, because born in air from Son almost all after a series of processing of air conditioning purges and very long ventilation shaft disappears, people meeting of the extended stationary periods in air-conditioned room Feel uncomfortable in chest, dizzy, out of strength, working efficiency and health status decline.
Negative aeroion is the essential substance of the mankind as sunlight.But the service life of anion is very short, is cleaning Air in only a few minutes, only several seconds or even shorter in dirty environment.In wilderness, beach, mountain village, waterfall, spray The ground such as spring, since atmosphere forces down, dust is few, and temperature is high, and the anion ionized out in air is more, and the service life was up to more than 20 minutes.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, start negative oxygen ion generator driving circuit, is produced by negative oxygen ion discharge electrode 102 Raw negative oxygen ion, increases negative oxygen ion content in atmosphere, creates and safeguard the concentration of earth atmosphere circle benefit materials.
Embodiment 8 obtains hydrogen atom in the way of thermal cracking, carries out surface clean
Atom (atom) refers to the not subdivisible fundamental particle of chemical reaction, and atom is indivisible in chemical reaction, is most granule Son, but can divide in physical state, atom is formed by atomic nucleus and around the electronics of nuclear motion.Atom is to constitute general substance Minimum unit, it is known that member be known as 119 kinds.
One Zhengyuan attached bag contains a fine and close atomic nucleus and several is centered around electronegative electronics around atomic nucleus.And The atomic nucleus of negative atom is negatively charged, and the negative electron of surrounding is positively charged.The atomic nucleus of positive atom is by positively charged proton and electroneutral Neutron composition.When proton number is identical as electron number, this atom is exactly electroneutral.
The pollutant of optical surface can be cleaned with hydrogen atom.The major way for making hydrogen become hydrogen atom has thermal cracking and waits Both processes can make hydrogen molecule obtain enough energy, to break the formation of chemical bond hydrogen atom between hydrogen atom. It is few containing amount of ions in the hydrogen atom that wherein pyrolysis method generates, hydrogen atom that plasma method generate small to surface damage, Generally comprise certain hydrogen ion.For the purity for guaranteeing hydrogen atom, the mode of heating cracking is generallyd use, high temperature tungsten wire is passed through Radiant heating tungsten capillary realizes that hydrogen cracking obtains hydrogen atom, then hydrogen atom is transferred to by tungsten capillary heating hydrogen stream Object surface is cleaned and is restored.
Embodiment 9 removes SO toxic in atmosphere using akaline liquid2、NO、NO2Equal molecules, toxic kinoplaszm is changed Cheng Jingzhi is transferred out of atmospheric thermodynamics
Molecule (Molecule) is combined whole according to certain bonding sequence and space arrangement by the atom formed Body.Due to the interaction between intramolecular atom, the physics and chemical property of molecule depend not only on composed atom type and Number additionally depends on the structure of molecule.
Molecule is being capable of minimum unit that is self-existent relatively stable and keeping the substance physicochemical characteristics in substance. Only by the molecule of an atomic building, claim monoatomic molecules, such as helium and argon, this monoatomic molecules is both atom and divides Son.Claim diatomic molecule, such as oxygen molecule and carbon monoxide molecule by the molecule of two atomic buildings.One oxygen molecule is by two Oxygen atom is constituted, and is homonuclear diatomic molecule.One carbon monoxide molecule is made of an oxygen atom and a carbon atom, is different Core diatomic molecule.Polyatomic molecule is referred to as by the molecular molecule of more than two originals.Atomicity in molecule can for it is several, Tens or even thousands of, such as a carbon dioxide molecule is made of a carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, a benzene Molecule includes six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, an insulin lispro molecule (C257H383N65O77S6) former comprising several hundred Son.
Fossil fuel (such as coal, petroleum, natural gas) burning, the roasting of metalliferous mineral, the bleaching of textile, chemistry of sulfur-bearing The production processes such as paper pulp synthesis and relieving haperacidity give off a large amount of toxic gas.Wherein SO2It is colourless, it is soluble easily in water, in air may be used To be oxidized to SO3, form fumes of sulphuric acid.NO in atmosphere2It can make SO2Further oxidation generates H2SO4.As SO in air2Concentration When reaching 5 ppm, olfactory organ can smell pungent taste；When reaching 20 ppm, there is strong impulse, headache and larynx can be caused Bitterly；When reaching 500 ppm, bronchitis and pulmonary edema can be caused, can be caused death in the short time.
The productions such as the burning of fuel and chemical industry, plating give off NOx, have intense stimulus to respiratory apparatus, can cause acute Asthma, pulmonary emphysema and lung tumor.Common nitrogen oxides has NO, NO2、N2O etc., atmosphere pollution are mainly NO and NO2。NO2It is dense When degree reaches 1~3 ppm, stink can smell；When concentration reaches 13 ppm, eye nose has acute irritation sense；Concentration reaches 16 ppm When, 10 min are breathed, lung capacity can be made to reduce, lung's gas-flow resistance improves.
SO in atmosphere2、NO、NO2Exist with molecular forms, can be reacted with alkaline matter.Reaction equation is as follows:
2NaOH+SO2=Na2SO3+H2O
2NO2 +2NaOH →NaNO2 +NaNO3 + H2O
NO + NO2 + 2NaOH →2NaNO2 + H2O
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, NaOH, Ca (OH) is added in purification water pool 772、Na2CO3, start clarifier-tank water pump 98, lead to Cross cloth sink 95, water distributing plate 78 forms water curtain.Start B blower motor 88, air is blowed in purification water pool 77 by adsorption box 84 Water curtain.SO in air2、NO、NO2It reacts, is removed with the akaline liquid in water curtain.The preferred NaOH of the present invention is molten Liquid is as absorbing liquid.
Embodiment 10 removes functional group's hydroxyl (- OH) toxic in atmosphere, carboxyl (- COOH) using akaline liquid, will have The kinoplaszm of poison is transformed into quiet matter and is transferred out of atmospheric thermodynamics
Functional group be determine organic compound chemical property atom or atomic group, common functional groups have-X ,-OH ,-CHO ,- COOH、-NO2、-SO3H、-NH2, RCO- etc..Functional group determines halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohol or phenol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, nitration in organic matter Close the chemical property of object or nitrous acid ester, sulfonic acid type organic, amine, amides.
Contain 1000 gas chromatographies in Atmospheric particulates, contains carboxyl (- COOH), carbonate/carbonyl (C=O), rouge Fat hydro carbons alkyl (C n H 2n+1 ) etc. functional groups.Contain in the exhaust gas that part resin, fungicide, preservative, freshener factory discharge Phenol endangers seriously water body and atmosphere, and chance open fire, high fever is flammable, generates CO and CO2Deng.
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, hydroxy benzenes) is simplest phenol organic matter, weak acid, is clear crystal under room temperature, has Poison.There is strong corrosiveness to skin, eyes, mucous membrane, can inhibit nervous centralis or damage Liver and kidney function.Acute poisoning: it inhales Headache, dizzy, out of strength, blurred vision, pulmonary edema etc. can be caused by entering high concentration steam.It wrongly takes and alimentary canal is caused to be burnt, burn Bitterly, expiratory air band phenol taste, vomitus or can have the possibility of gastric-intestinal perforation with blood greatly, may occur in which shock, pulmonary edema, liver or There is acute renal failure in renal damage, can die of respiratory failure.
Phenol in atmosphere contains functional group's hydroxyl (- OH), can be with NaOH, Na2CO3Reaction.Reaction equation hair is as follows:
C6H5OH+NaOH=C6H5ONa +H2O
C6H5OH+Na2CO3=C6H5ONa+ NaHCO3
Acetic acid and other organic acids in atmosphere can be with NaOH, Na containing functional group's carboxyl (- COOH)2CO3Reaction.Reaction equation It is as follows:
CH3COOH + NaOH = CH3COONa + H2O
R-COOH + NaOH =R-COONa + H2O
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, NaOH, Na are added in purification water pool 772CO3, start clarifier-tank water pump 98, pass through cloth sink 95, water distributing plate 78 forms water curtain.Start B blower motor 88, air blows to the water curtain in purification water pool 77 by adsorption box 84.It is empty Functional group's carboxyl (- COOH), hydroxyl (- OH) in gas react with the akaline liquid in water curtain, are removed.The present invention is excellent Select NaOH solution as absorbing liquid.
Embodiment 11 removes the suspended particulate substance in atmosphere using the device of kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion, will be toxic Kinoplaszm is transformed into quiet matter and is transferred out of atmospheric thermodynamics
In atmosphere the source of suspended particulate substance include the exploitation of solid matter, broken, screening, mixing, handling, transmission, transport with And volcano eruption, earthquake, rock weathering, explosion, construction, the setting off of fireworks, fossil energy use, burning plants Deng.Enter the dust and flue dust in atmosphere due to various reasons, reaches a certain concentration or the time just will affect environment, harmful to human Health.Particulate contaminants account for about the 10% of entire atmosphere pollution, and gaseous pollutant accounts for 90%.Particulate contaminants also refer to greatly Various pollutants in gas in addition to gas, including various solids, liquid and aerosol.Wherein have solid dust, The cloud and mist and droplet of flue dust, smog and liquid, particle size range is between 0.1~200 μm.It is generally divided by the difference of partial size Depositing dust and two kinds of floating dust.
Depositing dust refers to 10 μm of partial size >, the particulate material that can land under the effect of gravity.It is broken that its fecund is born in solid Broken, residue of combustion agglomeration and the substance and nature fine crushing ground are blown the sand and dust of generation.
Floating dust refers to the particulate materials such as 10 μm of partial size < of flue gas and mist, is distributed in an atmosphere in suspended state.
International Organization for standardization is by 10 μm of diameter < in atmosphere of particle, referred to as respirable dust, by diameter in atmosphere The particle that 2.5 μm of <, referred to as can respirable dust.The diameter of respirable dust 80% can pass through between 2.5~10 μm Mouth and nose sucking, is adhered on the trachea and bronchus wall of lung.Can 2.5 μm of respirable dust diameter <, humans and animals can be entered Alveolar in cause pneumoconiosis.
Suspensible particulate matter in atmosphere, containing be harmful to the human body, noxious material is up to more than 20 kinds, include acid, alkali, salt, Amine, phenol and dust, pollen, acarid, influenza virus, tubercle bacillus, streptococcus pneumonia etc., content are normal atmospheric water droplets Tens times.The particulate that 10 μm of diameter <, such as mineral grain thing, sea salt, sulfate, nitrate, Organic aerosol grain Son, fuel and automobile exhaust gas etc., can be directly entered and be adhered in human respiratory tract and alveolar.Submicron particle can be deposited on In upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar, cause the illnesss such as acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis.Aggravate bronchial asthma, chronic branch gas The chronic respiratory diseases such as Guan Yan, obstructive emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary, or even induce lung cancer.Inhalable particulate matter It can lead to cardiovascular disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage；Induce angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure；It is living to reduce sperm Power influences to give birth to.
In order to protect environment, human health is safeguarded, it is necessary to Source of Dust in atmosphere is reduced, by the suspended particulate substance in atmosphere It is transferred in lithosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere, builds comfortable life condition.
Common dust removal method has mechanical dedusting, filtering type dedusting, wet scrubbing dedusting and electrostatic precipitation etc..Mechanically Dedusting has expansion chamber dedusting, inertial dust collection etc..The sinking speed of expansion chamber is too small, is normally only used for of 50 μm of sedimentation or more Grain, and the partial size critical range of inertial dust collection sedimentation is 20~30 μm, mechanical efficiency of dust collection is about 60%.In filtering type dedusting HEPA filtration method, though can effectively capture PM10、PM2.5, efficiency of dust collection can also reach 90% or more, but adsorb to have and be saturated Property, need timing to replace filter screen.The Venturi tube process of cleaning of wet scrubbing process of cleaning Cao, this method can be effectively removed 1~5 μm particle, efficiency of dust collection is higher but water consumption is larger.
Electrostatic atomizer proposed by the present invention is to make the particle in air that electricity occur using high voltage electric field pulsed discharge From the dust charged in air separates under electric field action with air-flow.Magnetic water rear surface tension reduces, wettability enhancing. After the surface tension of water reduces, when atomization, can form the smaller water mist of partial size, and the specific surface area of water mist and dust increases, and improve Collide probability, be conducive to the combination of water mist and dust, when the particle of combination arrive constant weight when generate settle, reach dedusting mesh 's.
Electrostatic precipitation effect is influenced by factors such as dust characteristic, air velocitys.Dust resistivity is too low, and grit is difficult to protect It holds on collecting electrode, can return in atmosphere；Dust resistivity is excessively high, and the grit charge for reaching collecting electrode is not easy to release, Voltage gradient is formed between knoisphere, is generated partial breakdown and electric discharge phenomena, is influenced efficiency of dust collection.If water spray is excessive, can cause Discharge electrode spark discharge and reduce efficiency of dust collection.The present invention removes discharge electrode and collecting electrode using specific cleaning device On dust accumulation, maintain electrostatic precipitation efficiency.
The present invention uses the dedusting of magnetized water ultrasonic atomization, is not required to heat or add any chemical reagents, compares traditional heating Atomizing type, high-pressure atomization mode save the energy and water resource.A large amount of anion can be discharged in atomization process, can with smog, Dust etc. generates electrostatic reaction, generates sedimentation.Water after magnetization is atomized again, non-scaling, can extend the use of ultrasonic atomization piece Service life.The device of kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion not only has the energy such as suspended particulate substance, sulfide, heavy metal in removal air Power also has humidification, cooling effect.
Noxious material in air includes: dust-like (such as carbon granule), metal dusting class (such as iron, aluminium), wet fog class (such as oil Mist, acid mist etc.), toxic gas class (such as CO, H2S、NOx、CH4Deng).Measured in air at most, the maximum gas of harm be CO and SO2, followed by CH2O、NH3、Cl2、HCN、H2The toxic gases such as S.Remove air in noxious material method have burning the method for purification, Condensing recovery method, liquid absorption method, solid absorption method.The present invention uses liquid absorption method and solid absorption method.
Liquid absorption method is to contact toxic gas with liquid appropriate, and toxic gas is dissolved or changed by liquid Variation is learned, to be decomposed, absorb, is purified air.
Solid absorption method is adsorbed the noxious material of components one or more in air with porous solid absorbent On a solid surface, achieve the purpose that separate noxious material.Molecular sieve can be used in absorption material 91 in the present invention, such as the silicon of crystalline state Hydrochlorate, alumino-silicate or zeolite molecular sieve etc..According to toxic gas species, the molecular sieve of different pore size size is selected.Using point Son sieves uniform microcellular structure, the Molecular Adsorption smaller than its diameter to the inside of vestibule, polarity degree difference, degree of saturation Difference, the molecule that molecular size is different and boiling point is different separate, and filter out the noxious material in air.
Referring to Fig. 1-7, starts electrion driving circuit, discharged by discharge electrode 4, the dust accumulation in air to collection Near dirt electrode 14.Start magnetizer inlet valve 33, clean tap water is usually selected to enter in magnetizer 46.Starting impulse tune Driving circuit processed, electrode lead set at coil 59,63 generate electromagnetic field, be magnetized when water flows through flight 62.Starting magnetization Device drain valve 47, the water in magnetizer 46 are entered in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 48 by F pipe 37.Start ultrasonic drive circuit, leads to Liquid water is dispersed into water mist, and generates negative oxygen ion by the high-frequency resonant for crossing ultrasonic atomization piece 66；Start A blower motor 39, By blower 38, mist pipe 70 is atomized tube socket 9, atomizer pipe 2, and water mist is discharged atomizer 3,103,104, makes air Wet, in dedusting and increase air negative oxygen ion.
The water mist that atomizer 3 sprays mainly removes kinoplaszm and the suspension in air in the device of quiet matter phase co-conversion Grain object and it is dissolved in the noxious material of water, the dust on discharge cleaning electrode 4 and collecting electrode 14.
The water mist that atomizer 103,104 sprays is mainly to remove the device of kinoplaszm and quiet matter phase co-conversion outside in air Negative oxygen ion in suspended particulate substance and the noxious material for being dissolved in water, wet air and increase air.
Start lifting motor 5, drives lifting motor gear pair 56 on rack gear 6 by the positive and negative rotation of lifting motor 5 It moves up and down.Lifting motor gear pair 56 moves up and down drive cleaning motor gear pair 55, cleaning arm 12 moves up and down.
Starting cleaning motor 7 drives 49 positive and negative rotation of worm screw by cleaning 7 positive and negative rotation of motor；It is positive and negative by worm screw 49 Rotation drives 50 positive and negative rotation of worm gear；52 positive and negative rotation of washer is driven by 50 positive and negative rotation of worm gear.
Start disposal box drain valve 20, water is entered in hydrotreater 43 by A pipe 19, B pipe 22, D pipe 31 in disposal box 18. Start hydrotreater drain valve 40, handles water up to standard and be discharged by C pipe 23.Start hydrotreater blowdown valve 42, clarifying basin 24 Interior sludge is discharged from G pipe 41.
Start B blower motor 88, clarifier fan 89 is rotated, drawn air into adsorption box 84.In the suction of absorption material 91 Under attached, the noxious material in air is filtered out.
Start clarifier-tank water pump 98, the liquid-absorbant in purification water pool 77 forms water by cloth sink 95, water distributing plate 78 Backstage is flow back into purification water pool 77.When the air come out from adsorption box 84 passes through water curtain, the suspended particulate substance in air is heavy Enter in the liquid-absorbant in purification water pool 77, the noxious material in air and the liquid-absorbant in purification water pool 77 Variation is learned, to be decomposed, absorb, is purified air.
Start clarifier-tank drain valve 94, the liquid-absorbant in purification water pool 77 enters in hydrotreater 43.
Start hydrotreater drain valve 40, handles water up to standard and be discharged by C pipe 23.Start hydrotreater blowdown valve 42, Sludge in clarifying basin 24 is discharged from G pipe 41.

Claims (5)

1. kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance method, the device including kinoplaszm with quiet matter phase co-conversion, characterized in that the kinoplaszm with it is quiet The device of matter phase co-conversion includes clarifier top cover (74), air feed shutter window (75), outlet air shutter (76), clarifier pedestal (79), clarifier side plate (80), control cabinet (81), poisonous gas detecting instrument (105), electrostatic atomizer, solid-liquid absorption plant.
2. kinoplaszm according to claim 1 and quiet matter balance method, characterized in that the clarifier top cover (74), into Wind shutter (75), outlet air shutter (76), clarifier pedestal (79), clarifier side plate (80) form case structure, described quiet Electrospray device is located in case structure, after being located at air feed shutter window (75)；The solid-liquid absorption plant is located in case structure, After outlet air shutter (76).
3. the method for kinoplaszm according to claim 1 and quiet matter balance, characterized in that the clarifier top cover (74) passes through Clarifier side plate (80) is connected with clarifier pedestal (79)；The clarifier side plate (80) is equipped with control cabinet (81)；It is described into Wind shutter (75) is connected by clarifier side plate (80) with outlet air shutter (76)；
Below the clarifier top cover (74), air feed shutter window (75), clarifier side plate (80), outlet air shutter (76) are equipped with 1 and/or multiple atomizers (103,104)；The atomizer (103,104) manages (107), atomizer pipe (70) by I It is connected with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (48)；
Poisonous gas detecting instrument (105) are set on the outlet air shutter (76).
4. the method for kinoplaszm according to claim 1 and quiet matter balance, characterized in that the electrostatic atomizer includes branch Frame (1), discharge electrode (4), collecting electrode (14), rack gear (6), lifting motor (5), cleans motor (7), is clear atomizer (3) Wash arm (12), cleaning arm sliding slot (13), dust hopper (16), filter (21), hydrotreater (43), magnetizer (46), ultrasonic wave Atomizer (48), pressure regulating box (45)；
The bracket (1) is equipped with atomizer pipe (2), atomization tube socket (9), discharge electrode seat (8), discharge electrode junction block (10), collecting electrode seat (15), collecting electrode junction block (11), cleaning arm sliding groove (13), the bracket (1) have pedestal (17)；
The atomizer pipe (2) is connected by bracket (1) with atomization tube socket (9)；The discharge electrode seat (8) passes through bracket (1) it is connected with discharge electrode junction block (10)；The collecting electrode seat (15) passes through bracket (1) and collecting electrode junction block (11) It is connected；The cleaning arm sliding groove (13) is connected with bracket (1)；The dust hopper (16) is connected with bracket (1)；The rack gear (6) it is connected by fixation hole (54) with bracket (1)；
The lifting motor (5) is connected by lifting motor gear pair (56) with rack gear (6)；
The lifting motor gear pair (56) is connected by cleaning motor gear secondary (55) with cleaning motor (7)；The cleaning electricity Machine gear pair (55) is connected by cleaning arm (12) with cleaning arm sliding groove (13)；
The worm screw (49) is connected with worm gear (50)；The worm gear (50) is by positioning gear (51,53), with cleaning arm (12) phase Even；Washer (52) are set in the worm gear (50)；
The washer (52) covers outside discharge electrode (4), collecting electrode (14)；
The atomizer pipe (2) is equipped with atomizer (3)；
The discharge electrode seat (8) is equipped with discharge electrode (4)；The collecting electrode seat (15) is equipped with collecting electrode (14)；
Dust sensor (71), temperature sensor (72), humidity sensor (73) are set on the bracket (1)；
The dust hopper (16) has disposal box (18)；The disposal box (18) is equipped with filter (21), A pipe (19)；Institute A pipe (19) is stated to be connected by disposal box drain valve (20), B pipe (22), D pipe (31) with hydrotreater (43)；
The hydrotreater (43) is equipped with hydrotreater end cap (44), anaerobic pond mouth (29), aeration tank mouthful (27), clarifying basin mouth (25), hydrotreater drain valve (40), hydrotreater blowdown valve (42)；Be equipped in the hydrotreater (43) sedimentation basin (30), Anaerobic pond (28), aeration tank (26), clarifying basin (24)；
The sedimentation basin (30) is connected by pipeline with anaerobic pond (28)；The anaerobic pond (28) is equipped with anaerobic pond mouth (29)；
The anaerobic pond (28) is connected by pipeline with aeration tank (26)；The aeration tank (26) is equipped with aeration tank mouthful (27)；
The aeration tank (26) is connected by pipeline with clarifying basin (24)；The clarifying basin (24) is equipped with clarifying basin mouth (25)；
The clarifying basin (24) is connected by hydrotreater drain valve (40) with C pipe (23), the water process of the clarifying basin (24) Device blowdown valve (42) is connected with G pipe (41)；
The magnetizer (46) is equipped with magnetizer water outlet (58), magnetizer water inlet (61), coil protective cover (60), positive electricity Pole (35), negative electrode (36), coil (59,63)；
The magnetizer water outlet (58) is connected by magnetizer drain valve (47) with F pipe (37)；The magnetizer water inlet (61) it is connected by magnetizer inlet valve (33) with E pipe (34)；The positive electrode (35) is by coil (59), coil (63) and bears Electrode (36) is connected；
Helical axis (32) are set in the magnetizer (46)；The helical axis (32) is equipped with flight (62)；The helical axis (32) it is connected by spiral axle bed (64) with magnetizer (46)；
The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (48) is equipped with F and manages (37), blower (38)；The blower (38) is gone out by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory Mouth (65), atomizer pipe (70) are connected with atomization tube socket (9)；The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (48) passes through blower (38) and A blower Motor (39) is connected；
Atomizer water tank (67), ultrasonic atomization piece (66), A water level sensor are equipped in the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (48) (68), circuit protection device (69).
5. the method for kinoplaszm according to claim 1 and quiet matter balance, characterized in that the solid-liquid absorption plant includes net Change device fan (89), B blower motor (88), absorption material (91), adsorption box (84), clarifier partition (83,92), purification water pool (77), clarifier-tank water pump (98), water distributor (97), cloth sink (95), water distributing plate (78), negative oxygen ion discharge electrode (102)；
The purification water pool (77) is connected with adsorption box (84)；The purification water pool (77) is equipped with clarifier partition (82)；Institute Clarifier partition (82) is stated to be connected with clarifier top cover (74), clarifier side plate (80)；
Clarifier-tank water pump (98), water distributor (97), cloth sink (95), water distributing plate (78), B water level are set in the purification water pool (77) Sensor (99), C water level sensor (100)；The clarifier-tank water pump (98) is connected by water distributor (97) with cloth sink (95)；
Purification water pool (77) lower part is equipped with clarifier-tank inlet valve (93), clarifier-tank drain valve (94)；The clarifier-tank draining Valve (94) is connected by H pipe (106) with hydrotreater (43)；
Purification water pool (77) bottom is equipped with clarifier-tank pedestal (101), the clarifier-tank pedestal (101) and clarifier pedestal (79) it is connected；
Be successively arranged in the adsorption box (84) clarifier fan (89), clarifier fan supporter (90), B blower motor (88), Filter (85), absorption separator for container (83), absorption material (91), absorption separator for container (92), water blocking shutter (96)；
The clarifier fan (89) is connected with B blower motor (88)；The B blower motor (88) passes through clarifier fan supporter (90) it is connected with adsorption box (84)；
Negative oxygen ion discharge electrode (102) are equipped between the purification water pool (77) and outlet air shutter (76).
CN201910346787.XA 2019-04-27 2019-04-27 The method of kinoplaszm and quiet matter balance Pending CN110013725A (en)

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