Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that whether the flame arrester is successful in flame retarding cannot be known in the prior art, and the effectiveness of the flame arrester cannot be mastered in time.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flame arrester with monitor fire-retardant inefficacy function, includes flame arrester shell, fire-retardant component, upstream detection net, downstream detection net, signal processing unit, common electrode, upstream detection net electrode, downstream detection net electrode, insulating medium, the flame arrester respectively is equipped with one at the fire-retardant component upper and lower reaches and surveys the net, common electrode, upstream detection net electrode, downstream detection net electrode respectively add on fire-retardant component, upstream detection net, downstream detection net, and link to each other with signal processing unit respectively, insulating medium is located between fire-retardant component, detection net and the flame arrester shell.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the signal processing unit is a signal processing module for monitoring whether a weak current passes through the whole loop.
In the above solution, preferably, the flame arrester housing is a metal housing providing mechanical support and connection of the flame arrester element.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the spacing between the upstream detecting net, the downstream detecting net and the fire retarding element is between 0.3cm and 1.0cm.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the fire-retardant element has a porous structure, which plays a role in extinguishing a flame.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the material of the fire retardant element is selected from stainless steel, superalloy, aluminum.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the porosity of the porous structure of the fire-retardant element is 5% to 80%.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the common electrode is an electrode applied to the fire-retardant element, to which a voltage is applied; the upstream detection net electrode and the downstream detection net electrode are electrodes added on the detection net, and the polarity of the electrodes is opposite to that of the common electrode; the voltage applied between the common electrode and the upstream and downstream detection net electrodes is 12v-36v.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the insulating medium is an insulating medium for avoiding conduction between the fire retarding element and the detecting net and the fire retarding device casing.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the upstream detecting net is a layer of stainless steel wire net located on a side of the flame arrester where flame may exist, and the downstream detecting net is a layer of stainless steel wire net located on a side of the flame arrester where flame transmission needs to be prevented, where the side is protected.
According to the invention, the detection nets are added before and after the fire retarding element, and whether the fire retarding unit successfully prevents the propagation of the flame or not can be monitored by utilizing the conductivity of the flame, so that a reliable means is provided for the effectiveness monitoring of the fire retarding device; the detection net can also play a role in rough filtering impurities in the pipeline and reducing the blocking of the fire-retardant element, and a better technical effect is achieved.
Detailed Description
[ example 1 ]
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples. The novel flame arrester shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a flame arrester shell 1, a flame arrester element 2, an upstream detection net 3, a downstream detection net 4, a signal processing unit 5, a common electrode 6, an upstream detection net electrode 7, a downstream detection net electrode 8 and an insulating medium 9. The fire arrestor is characterized in that a detection net is arranged on the upper and the lower stream of the fire-retarding element respectively, a common electrode, an upstream detection net electrode and a downstream detection net electrode are respectively arranged on the fire-retarding element, the upstream detection net and the downstream detection net and are respectively connected with the signal processing unit, and an insulating medium is positioned among the fire-retarding element, the detection net and the fire arrestor shell.
The spacing between the upstream detecting net 3, the downstream detecting net 4 and the fire retarding element 2 is 0.3cm.
The voltage applied between the common electrode 6 and the upstream probe mesh electrode 7 and the downstream probe mesh electrode 8 was 36v.
The fire-retardant element has a porous structure and plays a role in extinguishing flame. The material of the fire-retardant element is selected from stainless steel, and the porosity of the porous structure of the fire-retardant element is 5%.
When a flame is transferred between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 from upstream, a loop is formed between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 due to unidirectional conductivity of the flame, and a current is generated in the whole loop due to voltage between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current and can send out a signal indicating that the flame is transferred to the fire retarding device.
When the flame penetrates the fire-retarding element 2 and reaches the downstream detecting net 4, a loop is formed between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and as a voltage exists between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, a current is generated in the whole loop, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current, so that the flame can be judged to reach the position between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and the flame penetration of the fire-retarding element is determined, and the fire retarding process is invalid.
In practice, since flames may be transferred to the fire-retarding unit from upstream or downstream, the following logic structure may be set: when the flame is measured on one side and not on the other side, the flame can be considered to be transmitted to the flame arrester from the side with the signal and the flame arrester is successful in flame arrester, when the flame is measured on both sides, the flame can be considered to break through the flame arrester, and according to the front and back of the alarm signals on both sides, the flame can be judged to be transmitted to the flame arrester from which side.
[ example 2 ]
The spacing between the upstream and downstream probe nets 3, 4 and the firestop element 2 was 1.0cm according to the conditions described in example 1.
The voltage applied between the common electrode 6 and the upstream probe mesh electrode 7 and the downstream probe mesh electrode 8 was 12v.
The fire-retardant element has a porous structure and plays a role in extinguishing flame. The material of the fire-retardant element is selected from high-temperature alloy. The porosity of the porous structure of the firestop element was 80%.
When a flame is transferred between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 from upstream, a loop is formed between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 due to unidirectional conductivity of the flame, and a current is generated in the whole loop due to voltage between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current and can send out a signal indicating that the flame is transferred to the fire retarding device.
When the flame penetrates the fire-retarding element 2 and reaches the downstream detecting net 4, a loop is formed between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and as a voltage exists between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, a current is generated in the whole loop, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current, so that the flame can be judged to reach the position between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and the flame penetration of the fire-retarding element is determined, and the fire retarding process is invalid.
In practice, since flames may be transferred to the fire-retarding unit from upstream or downstream, the following logic structure may be set: when the flame is measured on one side and not on the other side, the flame can be considered to be transmitted to the flame arrester from the side with the signal and the flame arrester is successful in flame arrester, when the flame is measured on both sides, the flame can be considered to break through the flame arrester, and according to the front and back of the alarm signals on both sides, the flame can be judged to be transmitted to the flame arrester from which side.
[ example 3 ]
The spacing between the upstream and downstream probe nets 3, 4 and the firestop element 2 was 0.6cm according to the conditions described in example 1.
The voltage applied between the common electrode 6 and the upstream probe mesh electrode 7 and the downstream probe mesh electrode 8 was 12v.
The fire-retardant element has a porous structure and plays a role in extinguishing flame. The material of the fire-retardant element is selected from aluminum. The porosity of the porous structure of the firestop element was 55%.
When a flame is transferred between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 from upstream, a loop is formed between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 due to unidirectional conductivity of the flame, and a current is generated in the whole loop due to voltage between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current and can send out a signal indicating that the flame is transferred to the fire retarding device.
When the flame penetrates the fire-retarding element 2 and reaches the downstream detecting net 4, a loop is formed between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and as a voltage exists between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, a current is generated in the whole loop, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current, so that the flame can be judged to reach the position between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and the flame penetration of the fire-retarding element is determined, and the fire retarding process is invalid.
In practice, since flames may be transferred to the fire-retarding unit from upstream or downstream, the following logic structure may be set: when the flame is measured on one side and not on the other side, the flame can be considered to be transmitted to the flame arrester from the side with the signal and the flame arrester is successful in flame arrester, when the flame is measured on both sides, the flame can be considered to break through the flame arrester, and according to the front and back of the alarm signals on both sides, the flame can be judged to be transmitted to the flame arrester from which side.
[ example 4 ]
The spacing between the upstream and downstream probe nets 3, 4 and the firestop element 2 was 0.8cm according to the conditions described in example 1.
The voltage applied between the common electrode 6 and the upstream probe mesh electrode 7 and the downstream probe mesh electrode 8 was 36v.
The fire-retardant element has a porous structure and plays a role in extinguishing flame. The material of the fire-retardant element is selected from high-temperature alloy. The porosity of the porous structure of the firestop element was 55%.
When a flame is transferred between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 from upstream, a loop is formed between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2 due to unidirectional conductivity of the flame, and a current is generated in the whole loop due to voltage between the upstream detecting net 3 and the fire retarding element 2, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current and can send out a signal indicating that the flame is transferred to the fire retarding device.
When the flame penetrates the fire-retarding element 2 and reaches the downstream detecting net 4, a loop is formed between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and as a voltage exists between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, a current is generated in the whole loop, and the signal processing unit 5 detects the current, so that the flame can be judged to reach the position between the fire-retarding element 2 and the downstream detecting net 4, and the flame penetration of the fire-retarding element is determined, and the fire retarding process is invalid.
In practice, since the flame may be transferred to the firestop unit from upstream or downstream, the following logical structure may be set: when the flame is measured on one side and not on the other side, the flame can be considered to be transmitted to the flame arrester from the side with the signal and the flame arrester is successful in flame arrester, when the flame is measured on both sides, the flame can be considered to break through the flame arrester, and according to the front and back of the alarm signals on both sides, the flame can be judged to be transmitted to the flame arrester from which side.
According to the invention, the detection nets are added before and after the fire retarding element, and whether the fire retarding unit successfully prevents the propagation of the flame or not can be monitored by utilizing the conductivity of the flame, so that a reliable means is provided for the effectiveness monitoring of the fire retarding device; the detection net can also play a role in rough filtering impurities in the pipeline and reducing the blocking of the fire-retardant element, and a better technical effect is achieved.