CN110013535A - 一种膏药 - Google Patents

一种膏药 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110013535A
CN110013535A CN201910431668.4A CN201910431668A CN110013535A CN 110013535 A CN110013535 A CN 110013535A CN 201910431668 A CN201910431668 A CN 201910431668A CN 110013535 A CN110013535 A CN 110013535A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radix
rhizoma
chinese
plaster
cortex
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CN201910431668.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
李广玉
李珂
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910431668.4A priority Critical patent/CN110013535A/zh
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    • A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/36—Arsenic; Compounds thereof
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    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/58—Reptiles
    • A61K35/583—Snakes; Lizards, e.g. chameleons
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    • A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/62—Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种膏药，主要由川乌，草乌，天麻，黄柏，桂枝，川芎，黄连，川羌，木瓜，牛膝，黄芩，川断，杜仲，当归，姜黄，寄生，党参，大黄，红花，乳香，没药，乌蛇，全虫，白芍，丹参，木香，鸡血藤，甘草，白芷，细辛，血竭，茯苓，白术，建曲，雄黄，秦艽，麻黄，千年健，五加皮，枳壳，赤芍，杞果，土元，地龙，斑蝥，马钱子，大丰子，黄芪，木鳖子，透骨草，五倍子，青皮，熟地，蛇皮，天南星，伸筋草，广丹按一定重量配比制备而成；总体上，本发明具有治愈率高，对跌打损伤、腰腿疼痛、颈椎病、肩周炎等慢性劳损病具有良好的疗效，同时对于骨病骨伤也具有良好地治愈效果，具有绿色安全、高效、节能、低费用、治愈快、无痛治愈的优点。

Description

一种膏药
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，特别是涉及一种膏药。
背景技术
中药外用的一种，古称薄贴，用植物油或动物油加药熬成胶状物质，涂在布、纸或皮的一面，可以较长时间地贴在患处，主要用来治疗疮疖、消肿痛等。早在久远的年代，我国医学家就有言曰：“膏药能治病，无殊汤药，用之得法，其响立应”。
膏药治疗顾名思义就是施于皮肤表面，借助经络通络作用发挥药物的通经活络、去瘀行滞、开窍透骨、驱风散寒的功能，缓解风湿、类风湿、骨质增生、肩周炎、跌打损伤引起的疼痛康复，其具有作用迅速，疗效确切，价廉易得，携带、贮藏、使用方便的优点，深受广大人民群众欢迎。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种膏药，该膏药通经活络、去瘀行滞、开窍透骨、驱风散寒的功效，具有极高的使用价值。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种膏药，原料如下，均为重量份：
川乌50-65，草乌45-60，天麻165-180，黄柏140-160，桂枝155-160，川芎95-100，黄连95-100，川羌95-100，木瓜115-120，牛膝155-160，黄芩95-100，川断95-100，杜仲155-160，当归150-160，姜黄90-100，寄生155-160，党参155-160，大黄150-160，红花65-70，乳香65-70，没药65-70，乌蛇155-160，全虫150-180，白芍90-100，丹参90-100，木香90-100，鸡血藤90-100，甘草60-70，白芷90-100，细辛55-60，血竭50-60，茯苓95-100，白术90-100，建曲150-160，雄黄100-110，秦艽65-70，麻黄95-100，千年健95-100，五加皮90-100，枳壳95-100，赤芍95-100，杞果75-80，土元115-120，地龙115-120，斑蝥60-70，马钱子95-110，大丰子150-170，黄芪150-165，木鳖子70-80，透骨草95-100，五倍子195-200，青皮95-100，熟地95-100，蛇皮180-195，天南星160-170，伸筋草115-120，广丹400-600。
所述的膏药由以下步骤制得：步骤一，取料、称量：称取组方量的川乌，草乌，天麻，黄柏，桂枝，川芎，黄连，川羌，木瓜，牛膝，黄芩，川断，杜仲，当归，姜黄，寄生，党参，大黄，红花，乳香，没药，乌蛇，全虫，白芍，丹参，木香，鸡血藤，甘草，白芷，细辛，血竭，茯苓，白术，建曲，雄黄，秦艽，麻黄，千年健，五加皮，枳壳，赤芍，杞果，土元，地龙，斑蝥，马钱子，大丰子，黄芪，木鳖子，透骨草，五倍子，青皮，熟地，蛇皮，天南星，伸筋草，广丹；
步骤二，粉碎、混合：将步骤一中的药材原料分别放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎，然后置于搅拌机中混合均匀；
步骤三，炸制：将步骤二中混合均匀的药材，置于锅中，然后倒入芝麻油，使芝麻油完全浸没锅中药材，然后点火加热，油温控制在180~200℃之间，使锅中药材炸制成炭；
步骤四，炼膏：将步骤三中的物料过滤，滤出药油，将药油放入锅中继续用文火炼膏，待油面的浓烟逐渐转青，又转成白烟时，停止加热，离火下丹；
步骤五，去火毒：将步骤四炼得的药油到入冷水中侵泡15天，每隔24小时换水一次，得膏药团；
步骤六，制成品膏药： 取膏药团置于容器中，在水浴或文火上熔化，将细料兑入，搅匀，用竹签取一定量的膏药在牛皮纸或膏药布上，即制得膏药。
本发明产生的有益效果是：本膏药主治跌打损伤、腰腿疼痛、颈椎病、肩周炎等慢性劳损病，同时对于骨病骨伤具有广泛有效的治疗效果。在广泛的临床验证的基础上，治愈率能达到 98% 左右，具有绿色安全、高效、节能、低费用、治愈快、无痛治愈的优点，且本膏药制备方法简单，具有广泛的应用前景。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种膏药，原料如下，均为重量份：
川乌50，草乌45，天麻165，黄柏140，桂枝155，川芎95，黄连95，川羌95，木瓜115，牛膝155，黄芩95，川断95，杜仲155，当归150，姜黄90，寄生155，党参155，大黄150，红花65，乳香65，没药65，乌蛇155，全虫150，白芍90，丹参90，木香90，鸡血藤90，甘草60，白芷90，细辛55，血竭50，茯苓95，白术90，建曲150，雄黄100，秦艽65，麻黄95，千年健95，五加皮90，枳壳95，赤芍95，杞果75，土元115，地龙115，斑蝥60，马钱子95，大丰子150，黄芪150，木鳖子70，透骨草95，五倍子195，青皮95，熟地95，蛇皮180，天南星160，伸筋草115，广丹400。
所述的膏药由以下步骤制得：步骤一，取料、称量：称取组方量的川乌，草乌，天麻，黄柏，桂枝，川芎，黄连，川羌，木瓜，牛膝，黄芩，川断，杜仲，当归，姜黄，寄生，党参，大黄，红花，乳香，没药，乌蛇，全虫，白芍，丹参，木香，鸡血藤，甘草，白芷，细辛，血竭，茯苓，白术，建曲，雄黄，秦艽，麻黄，千年健，五加皮，枳壳，赤芍，杞果，土元，地龙，斑蝥，马钱子，大丰子，黄芪，木鳖子，透骨草，五倍子，青皮，熟地，蛇皮，天南星，伸筋草，广丹；
步骤二，粉碎、混合：将步骤一中的药材原料分别放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎，然后置于搅拌机中混合均匀；
步骤三，炸制：将步骤二中混合均匀的药材，置于锅中，然后倒入芝麻油，使芝麻油完全浸没锅中药材，然后点火加热，油温控制在180~200℃之间，使锅中药材炸制成炭；
步骤四，炼膏：将步骤三中的物料过滤，滤出药油，将药油放入锅中继续用文火炼膏，待油面的浓烟逐渐转青，又转成白烟时，停止加热，离火下丹；
步骤五，去火毒：将步骤四炼得的药油到入冷水中侵泡15天，每隔24小时换水一次，得膏药团；
步骤六，制成品膏药： 取膏药团置于容器中，在水浴或文火上熔化，将细料兑入，搅匀，用竹签取一定量的膏药在牛皮纸或膏药布上，即制得膏药。
实施例2
一种膏药，原料如下，均为重量份：
川乌60，草乌50，天麻170，黄柏150，桂枝158，川芎98，黄连98，川羌98，木瓜117，牛膝158，黄芩98，川断98，杜仲158，当归155，姜黄95，寄生158，党参158，大黄155，红花67，乳香67，没药68，乌蛇158，全虫170，白芍96，丹参96，木香95，鸡血藤95，甘草65，白芷95，细辛58，血竭55，茯苓97，白术95，建曲155，雄黄105，秦艽68，麻黄97，千年健98，五加皮95，枳壳98，赤芍98，杞果77，土元118，地龙118，斑蝥65，马钱子100，大丰子160，黄芪160，木鳖子75，透骨草98，五倍子198，青皮98，熟地97，蛇皮190，天南星165，伸筋草117，广丹500。
所述的膏药的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例3
一种膏药，原料如下，均为重量份：
川乌65，草乌60，天麻180，黄柏160，桂枝160，川芎100，黄连100，川羌100，木瓜120，牛膝160，黄芩100，川断100，杜仲160，当归160，姜黄100，寄生160，党参160，大黄160，红花70，乳香70，没药70，乌蛇160，全虫180，白芍100，丹参100，木香100，鸡血藤100，甘草70，白芷100，细辛60，血竭60，茯苓100，白术100，建曲160，雄黄110，秦艽70，麻黄100，千年健100，五加皮100，枳壳100，赤芍100，杞果80，土元120，地龙120，斑蝥70，马钱子110，大丰子170，黄芪165，木鳖子80，透骨草100，五倍子200，青皮100，熟地100，蛇皮195，天南星170，伸筋草120，广丹600。
所述的膏药的制备步骤同实施例1。
总体上，本发明具有治愈率高，对跌打损伤、腰腿疼痛、颈椎病、肩周炎等慢性劳损病具有良好的疗效，同时对于骨病骨伤也具有良好地治愈效果，具有绿色安全、高效、节能、低费用、治愈快、无痛治愈的优点。

Claims (3)

1.一种膏药，其特征在于：原料如下，均为重量份：
川乌50-65，草乌45-60，天麻165-180，黄柏140-160，桂枝155-160，川芎95-100，黄连95-100，川羌95-100，木瓜115-120，牛膝155-160，黄芩95-100，川断95-100，杜仲155-160，当归150-160，姜黄90-100，寄生155-160，党参155-160，大黄150-160，红花65-70，乳香65-70，没药65-70，乌蛇155-160，全虫150-180，白芍90-100，丹参90-100，木香90-100，鸡血藤90-100，甘草60-70，白芷90-100，细辛55-60，血竭50-60，茯苓95-100，白术90-100，建曲150-160，雄黄100-110，秦艽65-70，麻黄95-100，千年健95-100，五加皮90-100，枳壳95-100，赤芍95-100，杞果75-80，土元115-120，地龙115-120，斑蝥60-70，马钱子95-110，大丰子150-170，黄芪150-165，木鳖子70-80，透骨草95-100，五倍子195-200，青皮95-100，熟地95-100，蛇皮180-195，天南星160-170，伸筋草115-120，广丹400-600。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种膏药，其特征在于：原料如下，均为重量份：
川乌60，草乌50，天麻170，黄柏150，桂枝158，川芎98，黄连98，川羌98，木瓜117，牛膝158，黄芩98，川断98，杜仲158，当归155，姜黄95，寄生158，党参158，大黄155，红花67，乳香67，没药68，乌蛇158，全虫170，白芍96，丹参96，木香95，鸡血藤95，甘草65，白芷95，细辛58，血竭55，茯苓97，白术95，建曲155，雄黄105，秦艽68，麻黄97，千年健98，五加皮95，枳壳98，赤芍98，杞果77，土元118，地龙118，斑蝥65，马钱子100，大丰子160，黄芪160，木鳖子75，透骨草98，五倍子198，青皮98，熟地97，蛇皮190，天南星165，伸筋草117，广丹500。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种膏药，其特征在于：所述的膏药由以下步骤制得：
步骤一，取料、称量：称取组方量的川乌，草乌，天麻，黄柏，桂枝，川芎，黄连，川羌，木瓜，牛膝，黄芩，川断，杜仲，当归，姜黄，寄生，党参，大黄，红花，乳香，没药，乌蛇，全虫，白芍，丹参，木香，鸡血藤，甘草，白芷，细辛，血竭，茯苓，白术，建曲，雄黄，秦艽，麻黄，千年健，五加皮，枳壳，赤芍，杞果，土元，地龙，斑蝥，马钱子，大丰子，黄芪，木鳖子，透骨草，五倍子，青皮，熟地，蛇皮，天南星，伸筋草，广丹；
步骤二，粉碎、混合：将步骤一中的药材原料分别放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎，然后置于搅拌机中混合均匀；
步骤三，炸制：将步骤二中混合均匀的药材，置于锅中，然后倒入芝麻油，使芝麻油完全浸没锅中药材，然后点火加热，油温控制在180~200℃之间，使锅中药材炸制成炭；
步骤四，炼膏：将步骤三中的物料过滤，滤出药油，将药油放入锅中继续用文火炼膏，待油面的浓烟逐渐转青，又转成白烟时，停止加热，离火下丹；
步骤五，去火毒：将步骤四炼得的药油到入冷水中侵泡15天，每隔24小时换水一次，得膏药团；
步骤六，制成品膏药： 取膏药团置于容器中，在水浴或文火上熔化，将细料兑入，搅匀，用竹签取一定量的膏药在牛皮纸或膏药布上，即制得膏药。
CN201910431668.4A 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 一种膏药 Pending CN110013535A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700994A (zh) * 2020-01-02 2020-09-25 李欣 治疗腰腿疼痛、肿瘤囊肿和跌打损伤的外贴膏药

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700994A (zh) * 2020-01-02 2020-09-25 李欣 治疗腰腿疼痛、肿瘤囊肿和跌打损伤的外贴膏药

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