Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that the corresponding EPG page style cannot be determined according to the average age of people watching TV at present in the prior art, the invention provides an EPG recommendation page switching platform.
For this reason, the present invention has at least the following two important points:
(1) carrying out detailed management on an EPG recommended page of the set top box, and determining a corresponding EPG page style according to the average age of people watching TV at present;
(2) by utilizing the characteristics that the performance of eliminating edge noise by corrosion expansion processing is superior to that of opening and closing operation processing and the detail of the protection target by opening and closing operation processing is superior to that of corrosion expansion processing, on the basis of analyzing the noise distribution condition of an image, a morphological processing mechanism based on the image content characteristics is established, and various defects brought by the original rigid image processing mechanism are overcome.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an EPG recommendation page switching platform, the platform including:
the data acquisition equipment is arranged on the top of the television and used for acquiring panoramic image data around the television to obtain a real-time panoramic image; the data storage device is arranged in the television and is used for storing the red component threshold range of the personnel; the personnel identification equipment is used for receiving the real-time panoramic image, is also connected with the data storage equipment, and is used for determining pixel points of which the red components in the real-time panoramic image fall within the threshold range of the red components of the personnel as personnel pixel points and fitting the personnel pixel points in the real-time panoramic image into a plurality of personnel patterns based on the personnel pixel points; the page modification device is connected with the personnel identification device and is used for identifying the personnel age of each personnel pattern, determining the corresponding EPG page style based on the average value of the personnel ages of the personnel patterns, and modifying the EPG recommendation page in a set top box connected with the television based on the determined EPG page style; the EPG recommendation page is an operation page after the set top box is started, and the set top box is connected with the television.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform: the real-time panoramic image processing method comprises the steps that a data acquisition device and a personnel identification device are arranged between the data acquisition device and the personnel identification device, the data acquisition device is connected with the data acquisition device and used for receiving the real-time panoramic image, obtaining all gray values of all pixel points of the real-time panoramic image, determining whether the pixel points are edge pixel points or not based on the deviation degree of the gray value of each pixel point to the gray value mean value of all pixel points in the neighborhood, obtaining all edge pixel points in the real-time panoramic image, forming an edge area in the real-time panoramic image based on all the edge pixel points and all surrounding pixel points, the distance between the all the edge pixel points and all the surrounding pixel points is smaller than or equal to the preset pixel point number.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the point number measuring equipment is connected with the region identification equipment and is used for receiving each edge region and each non-edge region in the real-time panoramic image, determining the number of noise pixel points in each edge region and the number of noise pixel points in each non-edge region, accumulating the number of noise pixel points in each edge region to obtain the total number of edge noise points, and accumulating the number of noise pixel points in each non-edge region to obtain the total number of non-edge noise points.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
a signal sending device connected to the point number measuring device, for calculating the total number of pixels constituting each edge region in the real-time panoramic image to obtain the total number of edge pixels, calculating the total number of pixels constituting each non-edge region in the real-time panoramic image to obtain the total number of non-edge pixels, dividing the total number of edge noise points by the total number of edge pixels to obtain an edge noise ratio, dividing the total number of non-edge noise points by the total number of non-edge pixels to obtain a non-edge noise ratio, and sending an edge processing trigger signal when the edge noise ratio exceeds the non-edge noise ratio, and sending a content processing trigger signal when the edge noise ratio is smaller than the non-edge noise ratio.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the sequence processing equipment is respectively connected with the area identification equipment and the signal sending equipment and is used for carrying out corrosion-first expansion processing on the real-time panoramic image when the edge processing triggering signal is received so as to obtain a corrosion expansion image.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the double-layer processing equipment is respectively connected with the area identification equipment and the signal sending equipment and is used for executing first-opening operation and then-closing operation processing on the real-time panoramic image when the content processing trigger signal is received so as to obtain an opening and closing operation image.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the data switching equipment is respectively connected with the personnel identification equipment, the sequence processing equipment and the double-layer processing equipment, and is used for taking the received corrosion expansion image or the opening and closing operation image as a morphological processing image, outputting the data switching image, and replacing the real-time panoramic image with the data switching image and outputting the data switching image to the personnel identification equipment.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform: and when the deviation degree from the gray value of the pixel point in the real-time panoramic image to the mean value of the gray values of the pixel points in the neighborhood does not exceed a limit, the region identification equipment determines that the pixel point is a non-edge pixel point.
More specifically, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform: and when the deviation degree of the gray value of the pixel point in the real-time panoramic image to the mean value of the gray values of the pixel points in the neighborhood exceeds a limit amount, the region identification equipment determines that the pixel point is an edge pixel point.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of an EPG recommendation page switching platform of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The main function of the EPG is that a user can select favorite multicast channels by using a menu provided by the EPG; ordering favorite video programs; singing favorite songs on line; searching various information provided by the IPTV, including life information, entertainment information, education information, sports information and the like; the user can also order favorite programs by using a menu provided by the EPG; it is possible to pay water charges, electricity charges, transactions for electronic commerce, etc. even through the menu provided by the EPG. The user may also view additional information about the program, such as a description of the program's content, descriptions of actors and directors, etc., using the EPG menu. Meanwhile, by means of the parental control function provided in the EPG menu, parents can limit certain programs and do not open all watching permissions for children.
The EPG provides a simple and convenient operation platform for basic services (such as VOD on demand/KTV/song) and various value added services provided by IPTV, and provides a good navigation mechanism for IPTV users to watch tv programs, enjoy multimedia programs on demand, and develop information services. The EPG system can enable users to conveniently and quickly find out programs concerned by the users. By using the EPG system, a user can log on the Internet through the television terminal and the IP set-top box. More importantly, the user can interact with the television by using the EPG system, so that the user can not passively receive information any more, and the user can timely and actively release own opinions and feed back the opinions and opinions to a content producer in time. Thus, EPGs play an important role in IPTV systems.
The EPG system is used as a portal system of the IPTV service, mainly completes an interface with a user, completes the analysis and interaction of a user command, sends a result back to the user, provides a guide for the consumption of the final user, and enables the user to enjoy the IPTV service finally. The EPG system must provide a high-quality user experience service to the user, i.e., can quickly respond to various operations, so that the user can feel tv-like enjoyment; in addition, a simple and convenient operation mode is provided for the user, and the method is suitable for various people to operate.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention builds an EPG recommendation page switching platform, and can effectively solve the technical problems.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a television to which an EPG recommendation page switching platform is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The EPG recommendation page switching platform shown according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the data acquisition equipment is arranged on the top of the television and used for acquiring panoramic image data around the television to obtain a real-time panoramic image;
the data storage device is arranged in the television and is used for storing the red component threshold range of the personnel;
the personnel identification equipment is used for receiving the real-time panoramic image, is also connected with the data storage equipment, and is used for determining pixel points of which the red components in the real-time panoramic image fall within the threshold range of the red components of the personnel as personnel pixel points and fitting the personnel pixel points in the real-time panoramic image into a plurality of personnel patterns based on the personnel pixel points;
the page modification device is connected with the personnel identification device and is used for identifying the personnel age of each personnel pattern, determining the corresponding EPG page style based on the average value of the personnel ages of the personnel patterns, and modifying the EPG recommendation page in a set top box connected with the television based on the determined EPG page style;
the EPG recommendation page is an operation page after the set top box is started, and the set top box is connected with the television.
Next, the detailed structure of the EPG recommendation page switching platform of the present invention will be further described.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform: the real-time panoramic image processing method comprises the steps that a data acquisition device and a personnel identification device are arranged between the data acquisition device and the personnel identification device, the data acquisition device is connected with the data acquisition device and used for receiving the real-time panoramic image, obtaining all gray values of all pixel points of the real-time panoramic image, determining whether the pixel points are edge pixel points or not based on the deviation degree of the gray value of each pixel point to the gray value mean value of all pixel points in the neighborhood, obtaining all edge pixel points in the real-time panoramic image, forming an edge area in the real-time panoramic image based on all the edge pixel points and all surrounding pixel points, the distance between the all the edge pixel points and all the surrounding pixel points is smaller than or equal to the preset pixel point number.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the point number measuring equipment is connected with the region identification equipment and is used for receiving each edge region and each non-edge region in the real-time panoramic image, determining the number of noise pixel points in each edge region and the number of noise pixel points in each non-edge region, accumulating the number of noise pixel points in each edge region to obtain the total number of edge noise points, and accumulating the number of noise pixel points in each non-edge region to obtain the total number of non-edge noise points.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
a signal sending device connected to the point number measuring device, for calculating the total number of pixels constituting each edge region in the real-time panoramic image to obtain the total number of edge pixels, calculating the total number of pixels constituting each non-edge region in the real-time panoramic image to obtain the total number of non-edge pixels, dividing the total number of edge noise points by the total number of edge pixels to obtain an edge noise ratio, dividing the total number of non-edge noise points by the total number of non-edge pixels to obtain a non-edge noise ratio, and sending an edge processing trigger signal when the edge noise ratio exceeds the non-edge noise ratio, and sending a content processing trigger signal when the edge noise ratio is smaller than the non-edge noise ratio.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the sequence processing equipment is respectively connected with the area identification equipment and the signal sending equipment and is used for carrying out corrosion-first expansion processing on the real-time panoramic image when the edge processing triggering signal is received so as to obtain a corrosion expansion image.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the double-layer processing equipment is respectively connected with the area identification equipment and the signal sending equipment and is used for executing first-opening operation and then-closing operation processing on the real-time panoramic image when the content processing trigger signal is received so as to obtain an opening and closing operation image.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes:
and the data switching equipment is respectively connected with the personnel identification equipment, the sequence processing equipment and the double-layer processing equipment, and is used for taking the received corrosion expansion image or the opening and closing operation image as a morphological processing image, outputting the data switching image, and replacing the real-time panoramic image with the data switching image and outputting the data switching image to the personnel identification equipment.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform: and when the deviation degree from the gray value of the pixel point in the real-time panoramic image to the mean value of the gray values of the pixel points in the neighborhood does not exceed a limit, the region identification equipment determines that the pixel point is a non-edge pixel point.
In the EPG recommendation page switching platform: and when the deviation degree of the gray value of the pixel point in the real-time panoramic image to the mean value of the gray values of the pixel points in the neighborhood exceeds a limit amount, the region identification equipment determines that the pixel point is an edge pixel point.
In addition, in the EPG recommendation page switching platform, the method further includes: and the frequency division duplex communication equipment is connected with the personnel identification equipment and is used for receiving the personnel patterns and counting the number of the personnel patterns to obtain the number of real-time people so as to wirelessly transmit the number of real-time people in a frequency division duplex communication mode.
Frequency division duplexing means that uplink and downlink transmissions are made on different frequencies, respectively. In the frequency division duplex mode, the uplink and downlink transmissions are made on different frequencies, respectively.
In the first and second generation cellular systems, FDD technology is basically used for duplex transmission. In particular, in the first generation cellular systems, since continuous baseband signals are transmitted, duplex uplink and downlink channels must be provided using different frequencies. In the first generation cellular systems, in which FDD is used for continuous information transmission, frequency synthesizers for generating different carrier frequencies are required at both the transmitting and receiving ends, and a duplex filter for preventing the transmission signal from leaking to the receiver is required at the receiving end. In addition, in order to facilitate the fabrication of the duplexer, a certain frequency interval is required between the transmission and reception carrier frequencies. In the second generation of systems such as GSM, IS-136 and IS-95, FDD technology IS also used. In these systems, since the information is transmitted in time slots, the transmission and reception can be performed in different time slots, and the transmission signal of the mobile station or the base station does not interfere with the receiver. So, despite the FDD technique employed, no expensive duplex filters are required.
The FDD mode is characterized by receiving and transmitting in two symmetric frequency channels separated (190 MHz between uplink and downlink frequencies), and separating the receiving and transmitting channels by guard bands. By adopting the technologies of packet switching and the like, the bottleneck of the second generation development can be broken through, the high-speed data service can be realized, the frequency spectrum utilization rate can be improved, and the system capacity can be increased. FDD must provide third generation services using paired frequencies, i.e., within a bandwidth of every 2x5 MHz. The mode can fully utilize the uplink and downlink frequency spectrums when supporting the symmetric service, but the frequency spectrum utilization rate is greatly reduced (about 40 percent of the frequency spectrum utilization rate is reduced due to low uplink load) when the asymmetric packet switching (Internet) works, and in this regard, the TDD mode has incomparable advantages compared with the FDD mode.
By adopting the EPG recommended page switching platform, aiming at the technical problem that the corresponding EPG page style cannot be determined according to the average age of the people watching the television at present in the prior art, the EPG recommended page of the set top box is subjected to detailed management, and the corresponding EPG page style is determined according to the average age of the people watching the television at present; more importantly, in the specific image processing, the characteristics that the performance of eliminating edge noise by using corrosion expansion processing is superior to that of opening and closing operation processing, and the detail of a protection target of the opening and closing operation processing is superior to that of the corrosion expansion processing are utilized, on the basis of analyzing the noise distribution condition of the image, a morphological processing mechanism based on the image content characteristics is established, and various defects caused by the originally rigid image processing mechanism are overcome; thereby solving the technical problem.
It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.