CN110012304A - A kind of live streaming processing method and view networked system - Google Patents

A kind of live streaming processing method and view networked system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110012304A
CN110012304A CN201910152631.8A CN201910152631A CN110012304A CN 110012304 A CN110012304 A CN 110012304A CN 201910152631 A CN201910152631 A CN 201910152631A CN 110012304 A CN110012304 A CN 110012304A
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal
live
live streaming
password
request
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Granted
Application number
CN201910152631.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110012304B (en
Inventor
谢文龙
赵虎彪
李云鹏
沈军
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910152631.8A priority Critical patent/CN110012304B/en
Publication of CN110012304A publication Critical patent/CN110012304A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187Live feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/238Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
    • H04N21/2385Channel allocation; Bandwidth allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/239Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests
    • H04N21/2393Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests
    • H04N21/2396Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests characterized by admission policies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25866Management of end-user data
    • H04N21/25875Management of end-user data involving end-user authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/266Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
    • H04N21/2665Gathering content from different sources, e.g. Internet and satellite

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of live streaming processing methods and view networked system, method is applied in view networking, it include: streaming media server depending on networked system, and first terminal, second terminal and the third terminal being in communication with each other with streaming media server, method include: the first live data for receiving first terminal and sending;By the first passage of virtual terminal, the first live data is sent to third terminal, virtual terminal is deployed in inside streaming media server;When detecting the live streaming access request of second terminal, the second live data that second terminal is sent is received;By the second channel of virtual terminal, the second live data is sent to third terminal.The embodiment of the present invention realizes view networking live streaming line by way of virtual terminal size stream two-way transmission, avoids and Caton and delay occurs when line is broadcast live depending on networking, has ensured the real-time of view networking live streaming line.

Description

A kind of live streaming processing method and view networked system
Technical field
The present invention relates to view networking technology fields, more particularly to a kind of live streaming processing method and view networked system.
Background technique
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is the more advanced form of internet, is a real-time network, it can It realizes the whole network HD video real-time Transmission that current internet cannot achieve, pushes numerous Internet applications to HD video.
Existing view networking in live streaming line call when, be live streaming acquisitions side single channel receive from be broadcast live provider with The Media Stream of access side.In this case, if volume of transmitted data is excessive, Media Stream parsing delay and obstruction is will lead to, led It causes live streaming line Caton and delay occur, has seriously affected the real-time and stability of live streaming line.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes the embodiment of the present invention and overcomes the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind A kind of live streaming processing method and view networked system to solve the above problems.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of live streaming processing method, the method Applied to view networking in streaming media server, it is described view network include: streaming media server, and with the streaming media service First terminal, second terminal and the third terminal that device is in communication with each other, which comprises
The streaming media server receives the first live data that the first terminal is sent;
First live data is sent to described by the first passage of virtual terminal by the streaming media server Three terminals, the virtual terminal are deployed in inside the streaming media server;
When the streaming media server detects the live streaming access request of the second terminal, the second terminal is received The second live data sent;
The streaming media server passes through the second channel of the virtual terminal, and second live data is sent to institute State third terminal.
Preferably, it before the streaming media server receives the step of the first live data of the first terminal, also wraps It includes:
The streaming media server receives the live streaming that the first terminal is sent and initiates request;
The streaming media server originates request to the first terminal according to the live streaming and distributes virtual terminal;
The streaming media server establishes the communication connection between the first terminal and the virtual terminal.
Preferably, the streaming media server originates request to the first terminal distribution virtually eventually according to the live streaming End, comprising:
The IP that request includes the first terminal, view networking account, password are initiated in the live streaming;
The streaming media server verifies the view networking number and close for the first terminal that the live streaming is initiated in request Whether code is legal;
If the view networking account and password of the first terminal are legal, and distribute the void according to the IP of the first terminal Quasi- terminal;
If the view networking account and password of the first terminal are illegal, Xiang Suoshu first terminal returns to miscue.
Preferably, the live streaming access request includes the live streaming mark of the first terminal, the view of second terminal connection Net account and password;
When the live streaming access request for detecting the second terminal when the streaming media server, described second is received Before the step of the second live data that terminal is sent, comprising:
The streaming media server verifies the view networking account being broadcast live in access request and whether password is legal;
If the view networking account and password of the second terminal in the live streaming access request are legal, the Streaming Media clothes Business device establishes the communication connection between the second terminal and the virtual terminal according to the live streaming mark of the first terminal;
The streaming media server receives the second live data that the second terminal is sent;
If the view networking account and password in the live streaming access request are illegal, Xiang Suoshu second terminal returns to mistake and mentions Show information.
Preferably, the streaming media server is logical by be deployed in the virtual terminal of the streaming media server first Road, before the step of first live data is sent to the third terminal, further includes:
The streaming media server receives the live streaming acquisition request that the third terminal is sent, the live streaming acquisition request packet Include the live streaming mark of the first terminal, the password for regarding networking account, the third terminal of the third terminal;
Whether the streaming media server verifies view networking number, password in the live streaming acquisition request legal;
View networking number and password if the live streaming is gone back in request is legal, and the streaming media server is according to described the The live streaming mark of one terminal establishes the communication connection between the third terminal and the virtual terminal;
View networking number and password if the live streaming is gone back in request is illegal, and Xiang Suoshu third terminal returns to mistake and mentions Show information.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of view networked system, it is described depending on networked system include: Streaming Media clothes Business device, and first terminal, second terminal and third terminal with streaming media server communication connection, the Streaming Media clothes Business device include:
Receiving module, the first live data sent for receiving the first terminal;
First live data is sent to described by the first sending module for the first passage by virtual terminal Third terminal, the virtual terminal are deployed in inside the streaming media server;
AM access module, for when detecting the live streaming access request of the second terminal, receiving the second terminal hair The second live data sent;
Second live data is sent to by the second sending module for passing through the second channel of the virtual terminal The third terminal.
Preferably, before the receiving module, further includes:
Request module initiates request for receiving the live streaming that the first terminal is sent;
Distribution module distributes virtual terminal for originating request to the first terminal according to the live streaming;
First connection, module establish the communication connection between the first terminal and the virtual terminal.
Preferably, the IP that request includes the first terminal, view networking account, password are initiated in the live streaming;
The distribution module, comprising:
Submodule is verified, the view networking number and password of the first terminal in request are initiated for verifying the live streaming It is whether legal;
Distribution sub module, if the view for the first terminal is networked, account and password are legal, and eventually according to described first The IP at end distributes the virtual terminal;
Mistake submodule, if the view for the first terminal is networked, account and password are illegal, Xiang Suoshu first terminal Return to miscue.
Preferably, the live streaming access request includes the live streaming mark of the first terminal, the view of second terminal connection Net account and password;
Before the AM access module, comprising:
First authentication module, it is whether legal for verifying the view networking account being broadcast live in access request and password;
Second link block, if view networking account and password for the second terminal in the live streaming access request It is legal, the communication connection between the second terminal and the virtual terminal is established according to the live streaming mark of the first terminal;
Second receiving module, the second live data sent for receiving the second terminal;
First error module, if illegal for the view networking account being broadcast live in access request and password, Xiang Suoshu Second terminal returns to miscue information.
Preferably, before first sending module, further includes:
Module is obtained, for receiving the live streaming acquisition request of the third terminal transmission, the live streaming acquisition request includes The password of account that the live streaming of the first terminal identifies, the view of the third terminal is networked, the third terminal;
Second authentication module, it is whether legal for verifying view networking number, password in the live streaming acquisition request;
Third link block, if legal for the view networking number being broadcast live in request of going back and password, according to described The live streaming mark of first terminal establishes the communication connection between the third terminal and the virtual terminal;
Second error module, if illegal for the view networking number being broadcast live in request of going back and password, Xiang Suoshu Third terminal returns to miscue information.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of live streaming processing method and view networked system, the method is applied in view networking Streaming media server, it is described depending on networking include: streaming media server, and with streaming media server be in communication with each other first eventually End, second terminal and third terminal, method include: the first live data for receiving first terminal and sending;Pass through virtual terminal First live data is sent to third terminal by first passage, and virtual terminal is deployed in inside streaming media server;When detecting When the live streaming access request of second terminal, the second live data that second terminal is sent is received;It is logical by the second of virtual terminal Second live data is sent to third terminal by road.The embodiment of the present invention is by way of virtual terminal size stream two-way transmission It realizes view networking live streaming line, avoids and Caton and delay occur when line is broadcast live depending on networking, ensured that view networking live streaming connects The real-time of line.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram of view networking of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of node server of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of access switch of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the hardware structural diagram that a kind of Ethernet association of the invention turns gateway;
When Fig. 5 is a kind of live streaming processing of the invention, the schematic diagram of data transmission procedure;
Fig. 6 is a kind of step flow chart of live streaming processing method of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural block diagram of view networked system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can be realized HD video real-time Transmission, Push numerous Internet applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, it can be such as high in a network platform by required service Clear video conference, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, shows video monitoring Field live streaming, VOD program request, TV Mail, individual character records (PVR), Intranet (manages) channel by oneself, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information publication All be incorporated into a system platform etc. services such as tens of kinds of videos, voice, picture, text, communication, data, by TV or Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
Embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention is introduced to depending on networking below:
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below:
Network technology (Network Technology)
Traditional ethernet (Ethernet) is improved depending on the network technology innovation networked, with potential huge on network Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network Switching), Streaming demand is met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Has grouping depending on networking technology Flexible, the simple and low price of exchange, is provided simultaneously with the quality and safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type The seamless connection of road and data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch that Ethernet is used depending on networking eliminate Ethernet under the premise of complete compatible and lack It falls into, has the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal, directly carrying IP data packet.User data is in network-wide basis It is not required to any format conversion.It is the more advanced form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can be realized at present mutually The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking cannot achieve pushes numerous network video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, single network layer energy Enough transmitted comprising signaling and data.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and Using state-of-the-art real time operating system, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time less than 0.2 second.It optimizes Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of the internet ad eundem IP, but The concurrent flow greater than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Depending on the structural design networked by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time The network security problem that puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, does not need antivirus applet, firewall generally, has prevented black The attack of visitor and virus, structural carefree secure network is provided for user.
It services innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are fused together by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net The sum total of network is all only primary automatic connection.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type " Complicated applications programming, considerably less code, which can be used, can be realized complicated application, realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below:
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, being divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases Even, and it can connect Ethernet.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal. Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes: metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, cyclic annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (part in virtual coil), and multiple unified videos are flat Platform can form view networking;Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes: server depending on the equipment in networking, interchanger (including ether Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Depending on networking can be divided on the whole Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (or National net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch (including ether Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network equipment are as follows:
Node server:
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly including Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array Module 204;
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine Module 202;Switching engine module 202 look into the operation of address table 205 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet; And the packet is stored according to the navigation information of packet the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206;If the queue of pack buffer 206 is close It is full, then it abandons;All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, are forwarded: 1) port if meeting the following conditions It is less than to send caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including The operation such as initialization, read-write to hard disk;CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown) Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table) Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch:
As shown in figure 3, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module 302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304;
Wherein, the packet (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters packet detection module 305;Packet detection mould Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection packet of block 305 meet the requirements, if met, It then distributes corresponding flow identifier (stream-id), and enters switching engine module 303, otherwise abandon;Uplink network interface mould The packet (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303;The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine Module 303;Switching engine module 303 look into the operation of address table 306 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet; If the packet into switching engine module 303 is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, in conjunction with flow identifier (stream-id) packet is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full, It abandons;If the packet into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to packet Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full, Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, are divided to two kinds of situations in embodiments of the present invention:
If the queue is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded: 1) It is less than that the port sends caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero;3) token that rate control module generates is obtained;
If the queue is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and is forwarded: 1) it is less than to send caching for the port;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval Interface generates token toward the pack buffer queue that uplink network interface is gone, to control the code rate of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and, Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway:
As shown in figure 4, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module 402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan Storage 407 and MAC adding module 409, MAC removing module 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters packet detection module 405;Packet detection module 405 is examined Ethernet mac DA, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, the view networking mesh way address of measured data packet DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting Identifier (stream-id);Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing module 410 (2byte), and enter corresponding receive and cache, otherwise abandon;
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, according to the view of packet networking mesh if there is Bao Ze Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal:
It mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module;For example, set-top box mainly connects including network Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module;Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine Module, CPU module;Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes: node server, node switch, metropolitan area server. Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module;Metropolitan area server mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are constituted.
2, networking data package definition is regarded
2.1 access network data package definitions
Access net data packet mainly include following sections: destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes, payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, the data packet for accessing net mainly includes following sections:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
Wherein:
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section indicates type (such as the various associations of data packet Discuss packet, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address, Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address;
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical as destination address (DA);
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes;
The part payload has different length according to the type of different datagrams, is if it is various protocol packages 64 bytes are 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is single group unicast packets words, are not restricted to above 2 kinds certainly;
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and calculation method follows the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment It can all can exceed that 2 kinds between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is uniquely, to close to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention: label, uniquely to describe a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between equipment A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet from equipment A to equipment B just There are 2 labels, data packet also there are 2 labels from equipment B to equipment A.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters The label (entering label) of equipment A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves equipment A may reform into 0x0001.The networking process of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Distribution be all to be dominated by metropolitan area server, node switch, node server be all passively execute, this point with The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are negotiated mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections:
DA SA Reserved Label Payload CRC
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its In, the format of label, which can refer to, such as gives a definition: label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position Set is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned characteristic of view networking, one of the core concepts of the embodiments of the present invention is proposed, it then follows regard the association of networking View is communicated to connect by streaming media server and all terminals;It is sent directly from being deployed in the intracorporal virtual terminal of matchmaker to third terminal Multicast data.
In embodiments of the present invention, include streaming media server depending on networking, and connected with Streaming Media body server communication First terminal, second terminal, third terminal.
Referring to Fig. 5, in embodiments of the present invention, streaming media server 501 and first terminal 502, second terminal 503, the Three terminals 504 are by being transmitted depending on networking, and streaming media server 501 is by disposing virtual terminal inside it 505 send video data to third terminal.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of step flow chart the method application of live streaming processing method embodiment of the invention is shown In view networking in streaming media server, it is described view network include: streaming media server, and with the streaming media server phase First terminal, second terminal and the third terminal of mutual communication, which comprises
Step 601, the first live data that the first terminal is sent is received.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first terminal is chairman side's terminal that line is broadcast live, for initiating line live streaming. When needing to open live streaming line, the first terminal sends first live data to the streaming media server.
It preferably, may include: to receive the live streaming that the first terminal is sent to initiate request before the step 601;Root The first terminal distribution virtual terminal is originated request to according to the live streaming;Establish the first terminal and the virtual terminal it Between communication connection.The IP that request includes the first terminal, view networking account, password are initiated in the live streaming;It verifies described straight Whether view networking number and the password for having broadcast the first terminal in request are legal;The account if view of the first terminal is networked Number and password it is legal, and distribute the virtual terminal according to the IP of the first terminal;The account if view of the first terminal is networked Number and password it is illegal, Xiang Suoshu first terminal return miscue.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first terminal sends live streaming to the streaming media server according to demand and initiates to ask It asks, the streaming media server initiates the view networking account and password authentification of the first terminal in request according to the live streaming Whether the identity of the first terminal is legal, i.e., whether the described first terminal matches depending on networking account and password.If described The identity of one terminal is legal, then distributes void in the virtual terminal pond of the streaming media server according to the IP of the first terminal Quasi- terminal and the first terminal, which are established, to be communicated to connect.
In embodiments of the present invention, by being carried out when the first terminal initiates to be broadcast live to the identity of the first terminal Verifying has reached realization and has beaten first live data to realize that distribution virtual terminal is attached with the first terminal Enter the first passage of the virtual terminal, and ensures the safety of live streaming line.
Step 602, by the first passage of virtual terminal, first live data is sent to the third terminal, The virtual terminal is deployed in inside the streaming media server.
In embodiments of the present invention, the virtual terminal is deployed in inside the streaming media server, for being described First terminal provides data processing service, and the virtual terminal includes two Media Stream output channels of size stream, the size The difference of circulation road is that the coding for transmitting data is of different sizes.The third terminal is live streaming acquisition side, when the live streaming obtains After the side of taking accesses the streaming media server, the virtual terminal can be sent out first live data by the first passage It send to the third terminal, first passage described herein can be the books circulation road of the virtual terminal, to realize that the third is whole End can obtain the high-definition live broadcasting picture of live streaming initiator, and the small circulation road of the virtual terminal can be simultaneously to the virtual terminal phase Small size coding is transmitted, to realize that the third terminal obtains while obtaining the high definition picture of the live streaming initiator Take the comparatively low resolution live streaming picture of the live streaming access side.Under normal circumstances, the size circulation road can connect live streaming The picture of the side of entering and live streaming initiator transmit, can be based on the actual needs to screen resolution, by compiling according to data The mode of yardstick cun allocated size circulation road, to improve the efficiency of live streaming line.
In embodiments of the present invention, first live data is passed through the virtual end by the streaming media server default The first passage at end is sent to the third terminal, while based on actual needs, the streaming media server can also be by described First live data is sent to the third terminal by the second channel of virtual terminal.
Step 603, when detecting the live streaming access request of the second terminal, receive that the second terminal sends the Two live datas.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second terminal is live streaming access side, that is, needs to be connected with the first terminal The terminal of line live streaming.After the Streaming Media receives the live streaming access request of the second terminal, the second terminal is accessed into institute Streaming media server is stated, and receives second live data.
It preferably, may include: the live streaming access request include the straight of the first terminal before the step 603 Broadcast mark, the view of second terminal networking account and password;Verify the view networking account and close in the live streaming access request Whether code is legal;If the view networking account and password of the second terminal in the live streaming access request are legal, according to described The live streaming mark of first terminal establishes the communication connection between the second terminal and the virtual terminal;Receive described second eventually Hold the second live data sent;If the view networking account and password in the live streaming access request are illegal, Xiang Suoshu second Terminal returns to miscue information.
In embodiments of the present invention, after the first terminal initiates line live streaming, the second terminal can be to the stream Media server transmission includes the view networking account of the second terminal, the live streaming mark of password and the first terminal Access request is broadcast live.Then the streaming media server passes through matching depending on networking account and password to the second terminal Verifying.If described be verified, the virtual terminal of the first terminal is inquired according to the live streaming mark of the first terminal, and Communication connection will be established between the second terminal and the virtual terminal.If the verifying does not pass through, eventually to described second End return includes the miscue information of wrong content.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is verified by the identity information to the second terminal, to establish and the void Second live data, is driven into the second channel of the virtual terminal by the communication connection of quasi- terminal with realizing, and Ensure the safety of live streaming line,
Step 604, by the second channel of the virtual terminal, it is whole that second live data is sent to the third End.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second channel can be the small circulation road of the virtual terminal.By live streaming line It is presented to the live streaming picture that viewer is the main display i.e. described first terminal in chairman side, live streaming is presented in the form of side window The live streaming picture of the side of access and the second terminal, therefore second live data can be by relative to the first live streaming picture The video flowing of the lower resolution ratio in face transmits.The streaming media server can lead to the second live streaming picture by described second Road is sent to the third terminal, to realize that the third terminal obtains the live streaming company of the first terminal and the second terminal Line drawing face.
It preferably, may include: the verifying view networking number being broadcast live in acquisition request, close before the step 604 Whether code is legal;View networking number and password if the live streaming is gone back in request is legal, according to the live streaming of the first terminal Mark establishes the communication connection between the third terminal and the virtual terminal;View networking if the live streaming is gone back in request Number and password are illegal, and Xiang Suoshu third terminal returns to miscue information.
In embodiments of the present invention, the streaming media server passes through the third terminal in the live streaming acquisition request Depending on networking number and password whether match determine the third terminal identity whether with it is legal, if the body of the third terminal It is part legal, according to the live streaming mark establish the third terminal and the second terminal by communication connection, the communication link Pass through the small circulation road of the virtual terminal when connecing.If the identity of the third terminal is illegal, Xiang Suoshu third terminal is returned Miscue information comprising wrong content.
In embodiments of the present invention, by whole to the third when the third terminal accesses the streaming media server End carries out authentication, is communicated to connect by establishing with the virtual terminal, has reached the size stream realized through virtual terminal Channel is sent to the third terminal for line data are broadcast live, and has ensured the safety of the live streaming line.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of live streaming processing method, method is applied in view networking, includes: stream matchmaker depending on networking Body server, and the first terminal, second terminal and the third terminal that are in communication with each other with streaming media server, method include: to connect Receive the first live data that first terminal is sent;By the first passage of virtual terminal, the first live data is sent to third Terminal, virtual terminal are deployed in inside streaming media server;When detecting the live streaming access request of second terminal, second is received The second live data that terminal is sent;By the second channel of virtual terminal, the second live data is sent to third terminal.This Inventive embodiments realize view networking live streaming line by way of virtual terminal size stream two-way transmission, avoid straight in view networking There is Caton and delay when broadcasting line, has ensured the real-time of view networking live streaming line.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 7, a kind of structural block diagram of 700 embodiment of view networked system of the invention, view networking system are shown System includes: streaming media server, and whole with first terminal, second terminal and the third of streaming media server communication connection End, the streaming media server include:
Receiving module 701, the first live data sent for receiving the first terminal.
Preferably, before the receiving module 701, further includes: request module, for receiving the first terminal transmission Request is initiated in live streaming;Distribution module distributes virtual terminal for originating request to the first terminal according to the live streaming;First Connection, module establish the communication connection between the first terminal and the virtual terminal.It includes institute that request is initiated in the live streaming State IP, view the networking account, password of first terminal;The distribution module, comprising: verifying submodule, for verifying the live streaming Whether view networking number and the password for initiating the first terminal in request are legal;Distribution sub module, if being used for described first The view networking account and password of terminal are legal, and distribute the virtual terminal according to the IP of the first terminal;Mistake submodule, If the view for the first terminal is networked, account and password are illegal, and Xiang Suoshu first terminal returns to miscue.
First live data is sent to institute for the first passage by virtual terminal by the first sending module 702 Third terminal is stated, the virtual terminal is deployed in inside the streaming media server.
Preferably, before first sending module 702, further includes: module is obtained, for receiving the third terminal hair The live streaming acquisition request sent, the live streaming acquisition request include live streaming mark, the view of the third terminal of the first terminal The password of networking account, the third terminal;Second authentication module, for verifying the view networking number in the live streaming acquisition request Whether code, password are legal;Third link block, if legal for the view networking number being broadcast live in request of going back and password, The communication connection between the third terminal and the virtual terminal is established according to the live streaming mark of the first terminal;Second is wrong Accidentally module, if illegal for the view networking number being broadcast live in request of going back and password, Xiang Suoshu third terminal returns wrong Accidentally prompt information.
AM access module 703, for receiving the second terminal when detecting the live streaming access request of the second terminal The second live data sent.
Preferably, the live streaming access request includes the live streaming mark of the first terminal, the view of second terminal connection Net account and password;Before the AM access module 703, comprising: the first authentication module, for verifying in the live streaming access request View networking account and password it is whether legal;Second link block, if eventually for described second in the live streaming access request The view networking account and password at end are legal, establish the second terminal and described virtual according to the live streaming of first terminal mark Communication connection between terminal;Second receiving module, the second live data sent for receiving the second terminal;First is wrong Accidentally module, if illegal for the view networking account being broadcast live in access request and password, Xiang Suoshu second terminal returns wrong Accidentally prompt information.
Second sending module 704 sends second live data for passing through the second channel of the virtual terminal To the third terminal.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of view networked system, described depending on networked system includes: streaming media server, and With first terminal, second terminal and the third terminal of streaming media server communication connection, the streaming media server includes: Receiving module, the first live data sent for receiving the first terminal;First sending module, for passing through virtual terminal First passage, first live data is sent to the third terminal, the virtual terminal is deployed in the Streaming Media Server internal;AM access module, for receiving the second terminal when detecting the live streaming access request of the second terminal The second live data sent;Second sending module is broadcast live for passing through the second channel of the virtual terminal by described second Data are sent to the third terminal.The embodiment of the present invention realizes view networking by way of virtual terminal size stream two-way transmission Line is broadcast live, avoids and Caton and delay occurs when line is broadcast live depending on networking, has ensured the real-time of view networking live streaming line.
For regarding networked system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, so the comparison of description is simple Single, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can provide for method, view networked system, Or computer program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine The form of embodiment in terms of software and hardware.Moreover, it wherein includes meter that the embodiment of the present invention, which can be used in one or more, Computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, the optical memory of calculation machine usable program code Deng) on the form of computer program product implemented.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in process and/or box combination.It can provide these Computer program instructions are set to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals Standby processor is to generate a machine, so that being held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices Capable instruction generates for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram The view networked system of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet Include the manufacture of instruction view networked system, the instruction regard networked system realize in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or The function of being specified in one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, so that Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart And/or in one or more blocks of the block diagram specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
Above to a kind of live streaming processing method provided by the present invention and a kind of view networked system, it is described in detail, Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and the explanation of above embodiments is only used In facilitating the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as Limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of live streaming processing method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to the stream matchmaker of the streaming media server in view networking Body server, it is described depending on networking include: streaming media server, and with the streaming media server be in communication with each other first eventually End, second terminal and third terminal, which comprises
Receive the first live data that the first terminal is sent;
By the first passage of virtual terminal, first live data is sent to the third terminal, the virtual terminal It is deployed in inside the streaming media server;
When detecting the live streaming access request of the second terminal, the second live data that the second terminal is sent is received;
By the second channel of the virtual terminal, second live data is sent to the third terminal.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein first live data for receiving the first terminal Before step, further includes:
It receives the live streaming that the first terminal is sent and initiates request;
The first terminal distribution virtual terminal is originated request to according to the live streaming;
Establish the communication connection between the first terminal and the virtual terminal.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described originate request to described first eventually according to the live streaming End distribution virtual terminal, comprising:
The IP that request includes the first terminal, view networking account, password are initiated in the live streaming;
Whether view networking number and the password for verifying the first terminal in the live streaming initiation request are legal;
If the view networking account and password of the first terminal are legal, and distribute the virtual end according to the IP of the first terminal End;
If the view networking account and password of the first terminal are illegal, Xiang Suoshu first terminal returns to miscue.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the live streaming access request includes the straight of the first terminal Broadcast mark, the view of second terminal networking account and password;
It is described when detecting the live streaming access request of the second terminal, receive the second live streaming number that the second terminal is sent According to the step of before, comprising:
It verifies the view networking account being broadcast live in access request and whether password is legal;
If the view networking account and password of the second terminal in the live streaming access request are legal, according to the first terminal Live streaming mark establish communication connection between the second terminal and the virtual terminal;
Receive the second live data that the second terminal is sent;
If the view networking account and password in the live streaming access request are illegal, Xiang Suoshu second terminal returns to miscue letter Breath.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the first passage by virtual terminal, by described Before the step of one live data is sent to the third terminal, further includes:
The live streaming acquisition request that the third terminal is sent is received, the live streaming acquisition request includes the live streaming of the first terminal The password for regarding networking account, the third terminal of mark, the third terminal;
Whether view networking number, the password verified in the live streaming acquisition request are legal;
View networking number and password if the live streaming is gone back in request is legal, is identified and is established according to the live streaming of the first terminal Communication connection between the third terminal and the virtual terminal;
View networking number and password if the live streaming is gone back in request is illegal, and Xiang Suoshu third terminal returns to miscue letter Breath.
6. a kind of view networked system, which is characterized in that described depending on networked system includes: streaming media server, and with the stream First terminal, second terminal and the third terminal of media server communication connection, the streaming media server include:
Receiving module, the first live data sent for receiving the first terminal;
First live data is sent to the third for the first passage by virtual terminal by the first sending module Terminal, the virtual terminal are deployed in inside the streaming media server;
AM access module, for when detecting the live streaming access request of the second terminal, receiving the second terminal transmission Second live data;
Second live data is sent to described by the second sending module for passing through the second channel of the virtual terminal Third terminal.
7. view networked system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that before the receiving module, further includes:
Request module initiates request for receiving the live streaming that the first terminal is sent;
Distribution module distributes virtual terminal for originating request to the first terminal according to the live streaming;
First connection, module establish the communication connection between the first terminal and the virtual terminal.
8. view networked system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it includes described first whole that request is initiated in the live streaming The IP at end, view networking account, password;
The distribution module, comprising:
Verify submodule, for verify it is described live streaming initiate request in the first terminal view networking number and password whether It is legal;
Distribution sub module, if the view for the first terminal is networked, account and password are legal, and according to the first terminal IP distributes the virtual terminal;
Mistake submodule, if the view for the first terminal is networked, account and password are illegal, and Xiang Suoshu first terminal returns Miscue.
9. view networked system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the live streaming access request includes described first whole Live streaming mark, the view of second terminal networking account and the password at end;
Before the AM access module, comprising:
First authentication module, it is whether legal for verifying the view networking account being broadcast live in access request and password;
Second link block, if the view networking account and password for the second terminal in the live streaming access request are closed Method establishes the communication connection between the second terminal and the virtual terminal according to the live streaming mark of the first terminal;
Second receiving module, the second live data sent for receiving the second terminal;
First error module, if illegal for the view networking account being broadcast live in access request and password, Xiang Suoshu second Terminal returns to miscue information.
10. view networked system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that before first sending module, further includes:
Module is obtained, the live streaming acquisition request sent for receiving the third terminal, the live streaming acquisition request includes described The password of account that the live streaming of first terminal identifies, the view of the third terminal is networked, the third terminal;
Second authentication module, it is whether legal for verifying view networking number, password in the live streaming acquisition request;
Third link block, if legal for the view networking number being broadcast live in request of going back and password, according to described first The live streaming mark of terminal establishes the communication connection between the third terminal and the virtual terminal;
Second error module, if illegal for the view networking number being broadcast live in request of going back and password, Xiang Suoshu third Terminal returns to miscue information.
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