CN110012285B - Multi-view stereoscopic display device - Google Patents
Multi-view stereoscopic display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012285B CN110012285B CN201910318373.6A CN201910318373A CN110012285B CN 110012285 B CN110012285 B CN 110012285B CN 201910318373 A CN201910318373 A CN 201910318373A CN 110012285 B CN110012285 B CN 110012285B
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- liquid crystal
- dispersed liquid
- polymer dispersed
- crystal panel
- parallax
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- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005264 High molar mass liquid crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/32—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/349—Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking
- H04N13/351—Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for displaying simultaneously
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/363—Image reproducers using image projection screens
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-view stereoscopic display device. The multi-view stereoscopic display device is composed of a planar light display panel, a first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel, a second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and a light splitting element. The first and second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panels are alternately arranged between a scattering state and a transparent state, and are used for receiving parallax composite images projected by the planar light display panel. At the same time, only the single polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a scattering state. The parallax composite image projected by the planar light display panel will be imaged at the position of the polymer liquid crystal panel in the scattering state. The light-splitting element can project parallax synthetic images imaged on the polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate to different space directions, and the first and the second light-splitting polymer dispersed liquid crystal plates can form different view points with different optimal viewing distances due to different positions. The viewer can see the stereoscopic image according to different optimal viewing distances.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to display technology, and more particularly, to stereoscopic display technology.
Background
The 3D display technology is a display technology that can realize real reproduction of stereoscopic scenes, which can respectively provide different parallax images for human eyes, thereby enabling a person to generate stereoscopic vision. Generally, stereoscopic display is composed of a raster and a stereoscopic parallax composite image. By precise coupling, the stereo parallax composite image pixels can be raster projected in a specified direction, thereby forming a viewpoint. When the human eyes are respectively at different viewpoints, the left and right eyes can respectively see different parallax images, thereby generating stereoscopic vision. However, the conventional stereoscopic display device can display the corresponding stereoscopic parallax image only at the optimum viewing distance position. Accordingly, the present invention proposes a multi-view stereoscopic display device having a wider viewing range than a conventional stereoscopic display device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-view stereoscopic display device. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-view stereoscopic display device. The multi-view stereoscopic display device is composed of a planar light display panel, a first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel, a second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and a light splitting element. The planar light display panel is used for projecting a parallax composite image. The light emitted by each pixel in the parallax composite image displayed by the display device is a parallel light beam and only propagates in one spatial direction. The first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel are placed in front of a planar light display panel and are used for receiving parallax composite images projected by the planar light display panel. The first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel can be switched between scattering and transparent states. Only a single one of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal panels is in a scattering state at the same time. When the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate is in a scattering state and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate is in a transparent state, the parallax composite image projected by the planar light display panel is imaged on the position of the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate. On the contrary, when the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate is in a transparent state and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate is in a scattering state, the parallax composite image projected by the planar light display panel is imaged on the position of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate. The light splitting element is arranged in front of the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate and used for projecting parallax synthesized images imaged on the polymer dispersed liquid crystal plates to different space directions so as to form view points. When the eyes are positioned at different viewpoint positions, parallax images corresponding to the eyes can be seen, so that stereoscopic vision is generated.
Let the pitch of the light-splitting element bepThe pixel pitch of the parallax composite image which belongs to the same parallax image in the horizontal direction islThe first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate has a distance from the light splitting element ofd1, second PolymerThe distance between the compound dispersed liquid crystal plate and the light splitting element isd2, when the parallax composite image is imaged at the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel position, the optimum viewing distance isD1, when the parallax composite image is imaged at the position of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel, the optimum viewing distance isD2, the above parameters satisfyD1=pd1/(l-p) A kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning systemD2=pd2/(l-p)。
The scattering and transparent states of the first and second polymer-dispersed liquid crystal panels are alternately switched in a time division multiplexing manner, and parallax composite images corresponding to the optimal viewing distances thereof are provided by the planar light display panels, respectively. Specifically, at a first moment, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a scattering state, the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a transparent state, and the planar light display panel provides a parallax composite image corresponding to an optimal viewing distance matched with the position of the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel; at a second moment, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a transparent state, the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a scattering state, and the planar light display panel provides a parallax composite image corresponding to the optimal viewing distance matched with the position of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel.
Alternatively, the light-splitting element may be a slit grating or a lenticular grating.
Optionally, additional polymer dispersed liquid crystal panels may be provided to form more viewpoints.
Alternatively, the flat light display panel is in the form of a combination of a parallel light source and a liquid crystal display panel.
Alternatively, when the requirement for the parallelism of the light emitted by the planar light display panel is not high, the planar light display panel can be replaced by a projector.
In the invention, since the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel are continuously alternated between the scattering state and the transparent state, a viewer can see stereoscopic images at different optimal viewing distances.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of implementing distance vision according to the present invention.
Icon: 010-multi-view stereoscopic display device; 100-a planar light display panel; 210-a first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel; 220-a second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel; 300-spectroscopic element; 020-polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel optical path; 030-distance vision mode optical path.
It should be understood that the above-described figures are merely schematic and are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Examples
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-view stereoscopic display device 010 according to the present embodiment. In the figure, the x-coordinate represents the horizontal direction in space, the y-coordinate represents the vertical direction in space, and z represents the direction perpendicular to the x-y plane. Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a multi-view stereoscopic display device 010, which is composed of a planar light display panel 100, a first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210, a second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220 and a light splitting element 300.
The multi-view stereoscopic display device 010 provided in the present embodiment is further described below.
The flat light display panel 100 is used for projecting a parallax composite image. The flat light display panel 100 is formed by combining a parallel light source and a liquid crystal display panel. The parallel light source is composed of a point light source and a lens, the point light source is arranged at the focal position of the lens, and light rays emitted by the point light source can form parallel light beams after being refracted by the lens. The liquid crystal display panel is placed in front of the lens, and the parallel light beams formed by refraction of the lens can project the parallax composite image provided by the liquid crystal display panel. The light emitted from each pixel in the parallax composite image that it displays is a parallel beam and propagates in only one spatial direction.
The first and second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panels 210 and 220 are placed in front of the planar light display panel 100 to receive the parallax composite image projected by the planar light display panel 100. Referring to fig. 2, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210 is the same as the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220, electrodes are disposed on the upper and lower polymer materials, and uniformly distributed liquid crystal particles are disposed between the electrodes, so that the two states of scattering and transparency can be switched. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel optical path 020 can be referred to in fig. 2. When no voltage is applied to the electrodes of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210, a regular electric field cannot be formed between the electrodes, the optical axes of the liquid crystal particles are randomly oriented, a disordered state is exhibited, the effective refractive index thereof is not matched with the refractive index of the polymer, and incident light is strongly scattered. When a voltage is applied between the electrodes, the refractive index of the liquid crystal particles substantially matches the refractive index of the polymer, and the polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210 is transparent, so that incident light is not scattered.
Only a single one of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal panels is in a scattering state at the same time. When the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210 is in a scattering state and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220 is in a transparent state, the parallax composite image projected by the planar light display panel 100 will be imaged on the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210. In contrast, when the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210 is in a transparent state and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220 is in a scattering state, the parallax composite image projected by the planar light display panel 100 will be imaged on the position of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220.
The light-splitting element 300 is made of a slit grating, and is disposed in front of the first and second polymer-dispersed liquid crystal panels 210 and 200 to project parallax composite images formed on the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal panels to different spatial directions to form viewpoints.
In the present embodiment, the slit grating as the spectroscopic element 300 has a pitchpIs 2 mmPixel pitch belonging to the same parallax image in the horizontal direction in the parallax composite imagelIs 2.01 mmSpacing of first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210 to light splitting element 300d1 is 5 mmSpacing of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220 to the spectroscopic element 300d2 is 6 mm。
Referring to fig. 1, when the parallax composite image is imaged at the position of the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210, the optimum viewing distanceD1 is 1000mmCan be positioned 1000 at a distance from the spectroscopic element 300mmWhere the viewpoint is formed. The above parameters satisfyD1=pd1/(l-p)。
Referring to fig. 3, when the parallax composite image is imaged at the position of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220, the optimum viewing distanceD2 is 1200mmCan be positioned 1200 from the spectroscopic element 300mmWhere the viewpoint is formed. The above parameters satisfyD2=pd2/(l-p)。
Time-division multiplexing, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210 and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystalThe scattering and transparent states of the crystal plate 220 are alternately switched, and parallax composite images corresponding to the optimal viewing distances thereof are provided by the flat light display panel 100, respectively. Specifically, at the first moment, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal 210 panel is in a scattering state, the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal 220 is in a transparent state, and the planar light display panel 100 provides a parallax composite image corresponding to an optimal viewing distance for matching the position of the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal 210 panel; at a second moment, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 210 is in a transparent state, the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220 is in a scattering state, and the planar light display panel 100 provides a parallax composite image corresponding to an optimal viewing distance for position matching of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel 220. Then the best viewing distance 1000 can be obtainedmm1200 and method for manufacturing samemmA plurality of viewpoints are formed at the positions. When the eyes are positioned at different viewpoint positions, parallax images corresponding to the eyes can be seen, so that stereoscopic vision is generated.
In the present invention, since the first and second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panels 210 and 220 are continuously alternated between the scattering and transparent states, the viewer can see stereoscopic images at different optimal viewing distances.
Claims (7)
1. A multi-view stereoscopic display device, characterized in that: the multi-view stereoscopic display device consists of a planar light display panel, a first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel, a second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and a light splitting element, wherein the planar light display panel is used for projecting a parallax synthetic image, light rays emitted by each pixel in the parallax synthetic image displayed by the planar light display panel are all parallel light beams and propagate in one space direction only, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel are arranged in front of the planar light display panel and are used for receiving the parallax synthetic image projected by the planar light display panel, the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel can be switched between scattering and transparent states, at the same time, only one polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a scattering state, and when the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a scattering state and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel is in a transparent state, the planar light emitting device is in a transparent stateThe parallax synthetic image projected by the light display panel is imaged on the position of the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate, otherwise, when the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate is in a transparent state and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate is in a scattering state, the parallax synthetic image projected by the plane light display panel is imaged on the position of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate, and the light splitting element is arranged in front of the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate and the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate and is used for projecting the parallax synthetic image imaged on the polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate to different space directions so as to form view points, and when human eyes are positioned at different view point positions, the parallax images corresponding to the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate can be seen, so that stereoscopic vision is generated; let the pitch of the light-splitting element bepThe pixel pitch of the parallax composite image which belongs to the same parallax image in the horizontal direction islThe first polymer dispersed liquid crystal plate has a distance from the light splitting element ofd1, the distance between the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel and the light splitting element isd2, when the parallax composite image is imaged at the first polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel position, the optimum viewing distance isD1, when the parallax composite image is imaged at the position of the second polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel, the optimum viewing distance isD2, the above parameters satisfyD1=pd1/(l-p) A kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning systemD2=pd2/(l-p)。
2. A multi-view stereoscopic display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the scattering and transparent states of the first and second polymer-dispersed liquid crystal panels are alternately switched in a time division multiplexing manner, and parallax composite images corresponding to the optimal viewing distances thereof are provided by the planar light display panels, respectively.
3. A multi-view stereoscopic display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the light-splitting element is a slit grating.
4. A multi-view stereoscopic display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the light-splitting element is a cylindrical lens grating.
5. A multi-view stereoscopic display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: additional polymer dispersed liquid crystal panels are provided to form more viewing points.
6. A multi-view stereoscopic display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the planar light display panel is composed of a combination of a parallel light source and a liquid crystal display panel.
7. A multi-view stereoscopic display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: when the parallelism requirement for the light rays emitted by the planar light display panel is not high, the planar light display panel is replaced by a projector.
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CN112505941B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-04-16 | 成都工业学院 | Non-uniform viewing area distribution stereoscopic display device based on rear light source strip |
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最佳观看距离可调的光栅3D显示;唐婷;;科学技术与工程(02);全文 * |
视差栅栏式立体显示器的三维空间发光特性研究;刘伟;尹涵春;夏军;;现代显示(05);全文 * |
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