CN110011611A - A kind of antitheft side pressure locking bolt and its application method for photovoltaic board mount - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-theft side pressure lock bolt for a solar photovoltaic panel bracket and a method of using the same, comprising: an edge pressure for fastening the solar photovoltaic panel support and the solar photovoltaic panel; The solar photovoltaic panel bracket is provided with a second through hole opposite to the first through hole; an anti-theft screw, the outer diameter of the anti-theft screw is equal to the diameter of the first through hole and the second through hole; A screw tool, used in conjunction with the anti-theft screw; an anti-theft lock bolt, which is threadedly connected to the anti-theft screw passing through the first through hole and the second through hole through a first screw hole provided on the anti-theft lock; The key is used in conjunction with the anti-theft lock. The advantages are: the combination of side pressure, anti-theft screws and anti-theft lock bolts can effectively fasten the solar photovoltaic panel, and also play a good anti-theft effect.

Description

A kind of anti-theft side pressure lock bolt for solar photovoltaic panel bracket and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to an anti-theft side pressure lock bolt for a solar photovoltaic panel bracket and a method of using the same.

Background technique

With the increasing development of science and technology, the application of solar energy has spread from the aerospace field to all walks of life, into thousands of households. Solar photovoltaic panels (that is, solar cell panels) are the core part of the entire solar energy system. They are mainly responsible for converting solar energy into electrical energy. Therefore, solar photovoltaic panels are generally installed in outdoor environments to better receive sunlight radiation. Nowadays, the widely used solar photovoltaic panels, especially the solar photovoltaic panels used for the solar dehumidification system on the top of the switchgear ring main unit, are easy to be stolen due to their low distance from the ground. The side pressure of the photovoltaic panel bracket is mostly designed without closing the opening, which can only play a single fixing role of the solar photovoltaic panel, and it is easy to be pried open and stolen; on the other hand, the screws supporting the side pressure are mostly ordinary screws, and there is no corresponding Anti-theft protection, therefore, in actual use, the theft of solar photovoltaic panels is prone to occur, causing huge losses to application costs in various fields.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft side pressure lock bolt for solar photovoltaic panel support and a method of using the same. The special wrench can be used together to open or loosen the solar photovoltaic panel, which increases the fastening of the solar photovoltaic panel, reduces the possibility of the solar photovoltaic panel being stolen, and is conducive to maintaining costs.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an anti-theft side-pressing lock bolt for a solar photovoltaic panel support, comprising:

The side press is used to fasten the solar photovoltaic panel bracket and the solar photovoltaic panel, which is provided with a first through hole, and the solar photovoltaic panel bracket is provided with a second through hole opposite to the first through hole;

an anti-theft screw, the outer diameter of which matches the first through hole and the second through hole;

The anti-theft lock bolt is threadedly connected with the anti-theft screw passing through the first through hole and the second through hole through the first screw hole provided on it, and the diameter of the first screw hole is related to the anti-theft screw. screws to match;

The anti-theft lock is matched with an anti-theft key for tightening or loosening the anti-theft screw, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is clamped between the side press and the solar photovoltaic panel bracket or the solar photovoltaic panel is disassembled plate.

Preferably, the anti-theft side pressure lock bolt further comprises:

A screw-driving tool for unscrewing or tightening the anti-theft screw, which is adapted to the anti-theft screw.

Preferably, the anti-theft lock comprises:

The lock bolt shell is provided with a first screw hole on the upper part, the lower side of the first screw hole along its axis direction is provided with a first unilateral thread, the lower part of the lock bolt shell is provided with a lock hole, the lock hole is along the The lower end in the axial direction is provided with a second unilateral thread, and the first screw hole is communicated with the lock hole through a threaded lock tongue;

The lock body is arranged in the lock hole, the lock hole is matched with the lock body, and the upper end of the lock body is connected with the threaded lock tongue through a lock tongue fixing screw.

Preferably, the threaded lock tongue comprises:

The arc-shaped curved groove is internally provided with a thread, which cooperates with the first unilateral thread at the lower end of the first screw hole to clamp or loosen the anti-theft screw;

A sheet-shaped lock tongue piece is connected to the arc-shaped curved groove, the lock tongue piece is provided with a second screw hole, and the lock tongue fixing screw is matched with the second screw hole on the threaded lock tongue .

Preferably, the lock body comprises:

The lock cylinder matched with the anti-theft key is arranged in the lock hole and is threadedly connected with the second unilateral thread of the lock hole;

The pinball group is connected with the lock cylinder, and the rotation of the anti-theft key drives the pinball group to rotate;

There is a hole on the upper end of the lock cylinder, the lower end of the lock tongue fixing screw is designed with a pointed top, the lock tongue fixing screw is inserted into the upper end hole of the lock cylinder through the second screw hole, and the lock core passes through the lock cylinder. The tongue fixing screw is fastened or loosened with the lock tongue piece of the threaded lock tongue. After the anti-theft key is inserted from the lower end of the lock cylinder, it can fit with the peak design of the lock tongue fixing screw, and the anti-theft key rotates. Drive the pin group and the lock tongue fixing screw to rotate, the lock tongue fixing screw can be rotated to tighten or loosen the threaded lock tongue and the lock cylinder, the arc-shaped curved groove on the threaded lock tongue and the first The first single-sided thread in the screw hole is used for clamping or loosening the anti-theft screw.

Preferably, the side pressure is Z-shaped, and the side pressure includes:

The lower end of the first side pressing block is in contact with the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel;

a second side pressing block, the upper end of which is vertically connected with the first side pressing block, and the first side pressing block and the second side pressing block work together to fix the solar photovoltaic panel;

The third side pressing block is connected to the lower end of the second side pressing block, the second through hole is provided on the upper end of the third side pressing block, and the third side pressing block is arranged on the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel support.

Preferably, the third side pressing block is a three-circle closed shell, the lower end of which is an opening, and both the inner side surface of the third side pressing block and the side surface of the second side pressing block are in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel, so The bottom of the third side pressing block is in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel support.

Preferably, the top of the anti-theft screw is provided with a concave structure, and the lower part of the screw tool is provided with a convex structure matching the concave structure.

Preferably, the screw-driving tool is a special wrench.

Preferably, a method for disassembling and assembling a solar photovoltaic panel for an anti-theft side pressure lock bolt for a solar photovoltaic panel bracket, the method comprises the following steps:

S1. Place the edge press between the solar photovoltaic panel and the solar photovoltaic panel support, the side surface of the edge press is in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel, and the first through hole on the edge press is connected to the first through hole on the solar photovoltaic panel support. The two through holes are opposite;

S2, insert the anti-theft screw from the first through hole of the side press, and pass through the second through hole of the solar photovoltaic panel bracket;

S3. Use a screwing tool to screw the part of the anti-theft screw that protrudes from the second through hole of the solar photovoltaic panel bracket into the first screw hole of the anti-theft lock bolt, and the first single side of the first screw hole thread fit;

S4. Insert the anti-theft key into the lock cylinder, turn the anti-theft key, and the anti-theft key drives the pin group and the lock tongue fixing screw to rotate, thereby tightening the threaded lock tongue, and the arc-shaped bending on the threaded lock tongue The slot cooperates with the first single-sided thread in the first screw hole to clamp the anti-theft screw;

S5. When unlocking, the anti-theft key is turned in the opposite direction of locking, the lock cylinder is rotated in the opposite direction, and the threaded lock tongue is opened at the same time. The arc-shaped curved groove of the threaded lock tongue and the first screw hole loosen the anti-theft screw. Screw tool to unscrew the anti-theft screw.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) The anti-theft side pressure lock bolt used for the solar photovoltaic panel bracket adopted in the present invention adopts the combined use of side pressure, anti-theft lock bolt, and anti-theft screw, etc. All components are used together at the same time, which can tightly and firmly connect the solar photovoltaic panel. With the solar photovoltaic panel bracket, the fastening of the solar photovoltaic panel is increased, and the anti-theft effect is better. The present invention can simultaneously realize the fastening and anti-theft effects of the solar photovoltaic panel, and can not only be used for the solar photovoltaic panel of the switch cabinet dehumidification system It can also be extended to various fixed solar photovoltaic panel brackets on the top of housing construction and cabinet box;

(2) The present invention adopts the combination of anti-theft screws and special wrenches. Compared with common screws currently used, a special installation structure is provided, which requires special tools to disassemble, which increases the security of the anti-theft protection of solar photovoltaic panels.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the outline structure schematic diagram of the anti-theft side pressure lock bolt used for the solar photovoltaic panel support according to the present invention;

2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of each component of the anti-theft lock bolt in the anti-theft side pressure lock bolt used for the solar photovoltaic panel bracket of the present invention.

3 is a schematic diagram of an example of use of the anti-theft lock bolt in the anti-theft side pressure lock bolt used for the solar photovoltaic panel bracket of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further elaborated below by describing a preferred specific embodiment in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides an anti-theft side-pressing lock for a solar photovoltaic panel support, comprising: a side pressure 1 for pressing and fixing the solar photovoltaic panel support 7 and the solar photovoltaic panel 6, and a side pressure Press 1 is provided with a first through hole, and the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7 is provided with a second through hole opposite to the first through hole; anti-theft screw 2, the outer diameter of the anti-theft screw 2 is equal to the first through hole The diameter of the through hole and the second through hole, for the anti-theft screw 2 to pass through smoothly; the screw tool 5 is used in conjunction with the anti-theft screw 2, and the anti-theft screw 2 can only be screwed with the screw tool 5 open; anti-theft lock bolt 3, below the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7, the anti-theft lock bolt 3 passes through a first screw hole 311 set on the anti-theft lock bolt 3 and passes through the first through hole and the second through hole. The anti-theft screw 2 is threadedly connected; the anti-theft key 4 is used in conjunction with the anti-theft lock bolt 3 .

Wherein, the anti-theft screw 2 is provided with a concave structure 21 , the screw tool 5 is provided with a convex structure 51 , and the shape of the convex structure 51 of the screw tool 5 is the same as the shape of the concave structure 21 of the anti-theft screw 2 Consistent.

The screwing tool 5 in this embodiment is a special wrench, but the screwing tool 5 is not limited to a special wrench, as long as it is matched with the anti-theft screw 2 and can smoothly tighten or loosen the anti-theft screw 2 .

Preferably, the shape of the concave structure 21 of the anti-theft screw 2 is a triangle, and the shape of the corresponding convex structure 51 of the special wrench is also a triangle, but this shape is not limited in the present invention.

In the present invention, the anti-theft screw 2 is passed through the first through hole and the second through hole, and is threadedly connected with the anti-theft lock bolt 3, and the anti-theft screw 2 is fixed by locking the anti-theft key 4 , in order to realize that the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is sandwiched between the side pressure 1 and the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7 , or use the anti-theft key 4 to loosen the anti-theft screw 2 to realize the removal of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the side pressing block 1 is Z-shaped, including: a first side pressing block 11 whose lower end is in contact with the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 ; a second side pressing block 12 whose upper end is in contact with the first side pressing block 12 The blocks 11 are connected vertically, the first side pressing block 11 and the second side pressing block 12 work together to fix the solar photovoltaic panel 6; the third side pressing block 13 is connected to the lower end of the second side pressing block 12, The second through hole is provided on the upper end of the third side pressing block 13 , and the third side pressing block 13 is arranged on the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel support 7 .

In this embodiment, the third side pressing block 13 is a three-circumferential closed shell, the lower end of which is an opening. The inner side of the third side pressing block 13 and the side surface of the second side pressing block 12 are both in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel 6 , and the bottom of the third side pressing block 13 is in contact with the solar photovoltaic panel support 7 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a three-dimensional three-dimensional structure diagram of each component of the anti-theft lock bolt 3 in the anti-theft side pressure lock bolt of the present invention. 34. The lock tongue fixing screw 34 connects the lock body 32 and the threaded lock tongue 33 , and the lock tongue fixing screw 34 is matched with the second screw hole 3321 of the threaded lock tongue 33 .

FIG. 2 includes a cross-sectional view of the latch housing 31 .

The upper part of the lock bolt housing 31 is provided with a first screw hole 311 , and the lower side of the first screw hole 311 along its axial direction has a first unilateral thread 312 , which can cooperate with the threaded lock tongue 33 to clamp the anti-theft screw 2 . The diameter of the first screw hole 311 is equal to the diameter of the anti-theft screw 2 .

The lower part of the lock bolt housing 31 is provided with a locking hole 313 , and the lower end of the locking hole 313 along the axial direction thereof has a second single-sided thread 314 . The first screw hole 311 and the lock hole 313 are located on both sides of the lock bolt housing 31 respectively. The lower end of the first screw hole 311 and the upper end of the lock hole 313 are communicated with a threaded lock tongue 33. The lock hole 313 The anti-theft screw 2 can be fastened in cooperation with the curved groove 331 of the threaded lock tongue.

As shown in FIG. 2, a three-dimensional view including the threaded lock tongue 33 is shown.

The threaded lock tongue 33 is arranged in a lock bolt housing channel 35 in the lock bolt housing 31 , and the threaded lock tongue 33 includes: a front arc-shaped curved groove 331 with threads inside, which is connected with the lock bolt housing. The first unilateral thread 312 at the lower end of the first screw hole 311 in 31 cooperates to clamp or loosen the anti-theft screw 2; The tongue piece 332 is provided with a second screw hole 3321 , and the lock tongue fixing screw 34 is matched with the second screw hole 3321 on the threaded lock tongue 33 .

FIG. 2 includes a cross-sectional view of the lock body 32 .

The lock body 32 is inside the lock hole 313 , and the lock hole 313 is matched with the lock body 32 . The upper end of the lock cylinder 321 has a hole for inserting the lock tongue fixing screw 34 , and the lock tongue fixing screw 34 is connected with the threaded lock tongue 33 .

The lock body 32 includes: a lock cylinder 321, which is arranged in the lock hole 313, and the lock cylinder 321 is threadedly connected with the second unilateral thread 314 of the lock hole 313; The lock cylinder 321 is connected. The upper end of the lock cylinder 321 has a hole, the lower end of the lock tongue fixing screw 34 is designed with a pointed top, and the lock tongue fixing screw 34 is inserted into the upper end hole of the lock core 321 through the second screw hole 3321, that is, the The lock cylinder 321 is fastened or loosened with the lock tongue piece 332 of the threaded lock tongue 33 through the lock tongue fixing screw 34. The anti-theft key 4 can be inserted into the lock tongue fixing screw 34 from the lower end of the lock cylinder 321. The pinnacle design of the fuselage fits, the rotation of the anti-theft key 4 drives the pin group 322 and the bolt fixing screw 34 to rotate, and the bolt fixing screw 34 can be rotated to tighten or loosen the threaded bolt 33 and the lock cylinder 321. The arc-shaped curved groove 331 on the threaded lock tongue 33 cooperates with the first single-sided thread 312 in the first screw hole 311 to clamp or loosen the anti-theft screw 2 .

In addition, the present invention can also be used together with a washer and a nut corresponding to the diameter of the anti-theft screw 2 .

In order to play the role of anti-theft, the anti-theft side pressure lock bolt of the present invention is aimed at the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7 with a through hole, so that the anti-theft screw 2 passes through the first through hole of the edge pressure 1 and the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7. The second through hole realizes the connection with the solar photovoltaic panel support 7 and plays an anti-theft role, and each side of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 needs to be equipped with a set of anti-theft side pressing locks for the solar photovoltaic panel support. The anti-theft side press lock bolts are recommended to be used for fixing the four sides of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 to the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7, instead of fixing two anti-theft side press lock bolts on each pair of sides of the solar photovoltaic panel 6, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can be locked The four sides of the 6 are fastened, and at the same time play a role in preventing theft.

As shown in FIG. 3 , during use, the side press 1 is first placed between the solar photovoltaic panel 6 and the solar photovoltaic panel support 7 , the first through hole on the side press 1 faces directly above, and the side press 1 The side surface is in close contact with the solar photovoltaic panel 6 , and the first through hole on the side pressure 1 is opposite to the second through hole on the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7 , so that the anti-theft screws 2 can be inserted.

When locking, insert the anti-theft screw 2 (the concave structure 21 on the top is a triangle) from the first through hole of the side press 1 and pass through the second through hole of the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7 . Afterwards, use the special wrench 5 to screw the part of the anti-theft screw 2 extending from the second through hole of the solar photovoltaic panel bracket 7 into the first screw hole 311 of the anti-theft lock bolt 3, and the first screw hole 311 in the first screw hole 311. One-sided thread 312 fits.

Then, insert the anti-theft key 4 into the lock cylinder 321. Since the bolt fixing screw 34 is embedded in the upper hole of the lock cylinder 321, the lower end of the bolt fixing screw 34 is designed with a pointed top, and the anti-theft key 4 is inserted from the lower end of the lock cylinder 321. The apex design of the lock tongue fixing screw 34 is designed to fit, and the rotation of the anti-theft key 4 drives the pin group 322 to rotate, and also drives the lock tongue fixing screw 34 to rotate, thereby tightening the threaded lock tongue 33. The arc-shaped curved groove on the threaded lock tongue 33 331 cooperates with the first single-sided thread 312 in the first screw hole 311 to clamp the anti-theft screw 2 .

When unlocking, the anti-theft key 4 turns in the opposite direction of locking, the lock cylinder 321 rotates in the opposite direction, and at the same time, the threaded lock tongue 33 is loosened, and the arc-shaped curved groove 331 of the threaded lock tongue 33 is loosened from the first screw hole 311. For the anti-theft screw 2, use a special wrench 5 to unscrew the anti-theft screw 2.

To sum up, the working principle of the present invention is to use the combination of side pressure 1, anti-theft screw 2 and anti-theft lock bolt 3, etc., which can effectively fasten the solar photovoltaic panel 6 and play the role of anti-theft, wherein the anti-theft screw 2 and the anti-theft lock The use of the bolt 3 makes it necessary to have the matching special wrench 5 and the anti-theft key 4 to be used together to realize the disassembly of the solar photovoltaic panel 6, which largely ensures that the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is not stolen.

While the content of the present invention has been described in detail by way of the above preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the above description should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Various modifications and alternatives to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antitheft side for photovoltaic board mount press locking bolt, characterized by comprising:

(1) is pressed to offer first through hole, institute for fastening photovoltaic board mount (7) and solar energy photovoltaic panel (6) in side It states and is provided with second through-hole opposite with the first through hole on photovoltaic board mount (7)；

Anti-theft screw (2), outer diameter match with the first through hole and second through-hole；

Bolt lock (3) by the first screw hole (311) being arranged thereon and passes through the first through hole and second through-hole The anti-theft screw (2) be threadedly coupled, diameter and the anti-theft screw (2) phase of first screw hole (311) Match；

The Bolt lock (3) matches with the anti-theft key (4) for fastening or relaxing the anti-theft screw (2), so that The solar energy photovoltaic panel (6) is clipped between the side pressure (1) and the photovoltaic board mount (7) or the disassembly sun It can photovoltaic panel (6).

2. pressing locking bolt for the antitheft side of photovoltaic board mount as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described antitheft Side pressure locking bolt further includes:

For unscrewing or tightening the rotary screw tool (5) of the anti-theft screw (2), it is adapted with the anti-theft screw (2).

3. pressing locking bolt for the antitheft side of photovoltaic board mount as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described antitheft Locking bolt (3) includes:

Locking bolt shell (31), upper part are equipped with the first screw hole (311), and first screw hole (311) is along its axis direction Downside is equipped with the first unilateral screw thread (312), and locking bolt shell (31) lower part is equipped with a lockhole (313), lockhole (313) edge The lower end of its axis direction is equipped with the second unilateral screw thread (314), and first screw hole (311) passes through with the lockhole (313) The connection of one screw thread lock tongue (33)；

Lock body (32), setting is in the lockhole (313), and the lockhole (313) matches with the lock body (32), the lock body (32) upper end is connect by a lock tongue fixed screw (34) with the screw thread lock tongue (33).

4. pressing locking bolt for the antitheft side of photovoltaic board mount as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the screw thread Lock tongue (33) includes:

Arc-shaped curved groove (331), is internally threaded, the described first unilateral screw thread with the first screw hole (311) lower end (312) it is matched for clamping tightly or relaxes the anti-theft screw (2)；

The strike plate (332) of sheet is connect with the arc-shaped curved groove (331), and the strike plate (332) is equipped with the second spiral shell Wire hole (3321), the lock tongue fixed screw (34) match with the second screw hole (3321) on the screw thread lock tongue (33).

5. pressing locking bolt for the antitheft side of photovoltaic board mount as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the lock body (32) include:

The lock core (321) matched with the anti-theft key (4), setting is in the lockhole (313), with the lockhole (313) The described second unilateral screw thread (314) be threadedly coupled；

Pellet group (322) is connect with the lock core (321), and anti-theft key (4) rotation drives the pellet group (322) to turn It is dynamic；

There is a hole in lock core (321) upper end, and lock tongue fixed screw (34) lower end is designed for pinnacle, and the lock tongue is fixed Screw (34) passes through second screw hole (3321) and is embedded in the lock core (321) upper end hole, and the lock core (321) passes through institute The strike plate (332) for stating lock tongue fixed screw (34) and the screw thread lock tongue (33) is fastenedly connected or relaxes, the anti-theft key (4) it can design and be bonded with the pinnacle of the lock tongue fixed screw (34) after the insertion of the lock core (321) lower end, the antitheft key Spoon (4) rotation drives the pellet group (322) and lock tongue fixed screw (34) to rotate, and lock tongue fixed screw (34) rotation can screw Or the screw thread lock tongue (33) and lock core (321) are relaxed, the arc-shaped curved groove (331) and institute on the screw thread lock tongue (33) The in the first screw hole (311) described first unilateral screw thread (312) is stated to cooperate to clamp or relax the anti-theft screw (2).

6. pressing locking bolt for the antitheft side of photovoltaic board mount as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side pressure (1) it is zigzag, the side pressure (1) includes:

First side briquetting (11), lower end and solar energy photovoltaic panel (6) upper-end contact；

Second side briquetting (12), the upper end is vertical with first side briquetting (11) to be connect, first side briquetting (11) and institute The second side briquetting (12) collective effect is stated with fixed solar photovoltaic plate (6)；

Third side briquetting (13), connects second side briquetting (12) lower end, and institute is arranged in third side briquetting (13) upper end The second through-hole is stated, third side briquetting (13) is arranged in photovoltaic board mount (7) upper end.

7. pressing locking bolt for the antitheft side of photovoltaic board mount as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that

Third side briquetting (13) be three weeks closing shells, lower end be open, third side briquetting (13) medial surface with Second side briquetting (12) side is contacted with the solar energy photovoltaic panel (6), third side briquetting (13) bottom and institute State photovoltaic board mount (7) contact.

8. pressing locking bolt for the antitheft side of photovoltaic board mount as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that

A concave inward structure (21) are equipped at the top of the anti-theft screw (2), rotary screw tool (5) lower part is equipped with and the indent The bulge-structure (51) that structure (21) matches.

9. locking bolt is pressed on the antitheft side for photovoltaic board mount as described in claim 2 or 8, which is characterized in that

The rotary screw tool (5) is special spanner.

10. a kind of press locking bolt using the antitheft side as described in any one of claims 1-9 for photovoltaic board mount Solar energy photovoltaic panel assembly and disassembly methods, which is characterized in that the method includes the steps of:

S1, side pressure (1) is placed between solar energy photovoltaic panel (6) and photovoltaic board mount (7), the side pressure (1) Side is contacted with solar energy photovoltaic panel (6), in the first through hole and the photovoltaic board mount (7) on the side pressure (1) The second through-hole it is opposite；

S2, anti-theft screw (2) is inserted into from the first through hole of side pressure (1), and from the photovoltaic board mount (7) The second through-hole in be pierced by；

S3, the anti-theft screw (2) is stretched from the second through-hole of photovoltaic board mount (7) using rotary screw tool (5) Part out is screwed into the first screw hole (311) of Bolt lock (3), with the first unilateral spiral shell in the first screw hole (311) Line (312) fitting；

S4, anti-theft key (4) are inserted into lock core (321), are rotated the anti-theft key (4), the anti-theft key (4) drives institute It states pellet group (322) and the lock tongue fixed screw (34) to rotate, thus fastening thread lock tongue (33), on screw thread lock tongue (33) The first unilateral screw thread (312) in arc-shaped curved groove (331) and first screw hole (311) is matched for clamping tightly anti-theft screw (2)；

When S5, unlocking, the anti-theft key (4) turns to the direction opposite with locking, and lock core (321) rotates backward, while screw thread Lock tongue (33) is opened, and anti-theft screw (2) are unclamped in the arc-shaped curved groove (331) of screw thread lock tongue (33) and the first screw hole (311), is adopted The anti-theft screw (2) is screwed out with rotary screw tool (5).