CN110010917B - Energy-saving chemical battery - Google Patents
Energy-saving chemical battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110010917B CN110010917B CN201910326419.9A CN201910326419A CN110010917B CN 110010917 B CN110010917 B CN 110010917B CN 201910326419 A CN201910326419 A CN 201910326419A CN 110010917 B CN110010917 B CN 110010917B
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- liquid
- liquid seal
- negative electrode
- sheet
- electrode reaction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving chemical battery which comprises a negative electrode reaction plate and a vertically arranged carbon rod, wherein pasty electrolyte is filled in the negative electrode reaction plate, the carbon rod is positioned at the center of the pasty electrolyte, a copper cap is arranged at the upper end of the carbon rod, a circle of liquid sealing film is wound on the inner side surface of the negative electrode reaction plate, a plurality of drain areas are arranged on the liquid sealing film at equal intervals, the pasty electrolyte is in contact with the negative electrode reaction plate in the drain areas, a hollow groove is arranged in the carbon rod, conductive liquid is filled in the liquid sealing film, and a plurality of conical plates are arranged on the negative electrode reaction plate. According to the invention, through the interaction of the structures such as the conical sheet, the conductive liquid, the liquid seal film, the pasty electrolyte, the carbon rod, the hollow groove, the copper cap and the drain area, the sealing sheet can be conducted when no electricity exists, so that the pressure intensity is not balanced, the conductive liquid is forced to break, the negative reaction sheet is subjected to reaction again, the reaction of the negative reaction sheet is more sufficient, and the energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drinking water, in particular to an energy-saving chemical battery.
Background
The chemical battery is a device capable of converting chemical energy into electric energy, the application range of the chemical battery is smaller and smaller along with the development of science, but the household remote controller, the toy car and the small electric fan can all use the chemical battery, and the common chemical primary battery can be thrown away when people feel that the electric quantity is used up, but actually when the battery is not electrified, because the zinc sheet has redox reaction, a layer of chemical substance is formed between the zinc sheet and electrolyte, the reaction between the zinc sheet and the electrolyte is blocked, so that the zinc sheet is not completely reacted, and a large amount of waste is generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: when the battery is in no power, because the zinc sheet has redox reaction, a layer of chemical substance is formed between the zinc sheet and the electrolyte, and the reaction between the zinc sheet and the electrolyte is hindered, so that the zinc sheet is not completely reacted, and a large amount of waste is generated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving chemical battery comprises a negative electrode reaction sheet and a vertically arranged carbon rod, wherein the negative electrode reaction sheet is filled with pasty electrolyte, the carbon rod is positioned at the center of the pasty electrolyte, a copper cap is installed at the upper end of the carbon rod, a circle of liquid sealing film is wound on the inner side surface of the negative electrode reaction sheet, a plurality of blank areas are arranged on the liquid sealing film at equal intervals, the pasty electrolyte is in contact with the negative electrode reaction sheet in the blank areas, a hollow groove is formed in the carbon rod, conductive liquid is filled in the liquid sealing film, a plurality of conical sheets are arranged on the negative electrode reaction sheet, the tips of the conical sheets abut against one side of the liquid sealing film, the liquid sealing film is vertically arranged in a shape like the letter pi, two protrusions which are integrally formed are arranged on the liquid sealing film, the conductive liquid fills the liquid sealing film, the liquid sealing film is in an expanded state, and the pressures applied to the side wall of the liquid sealing film by the conductive liquid and the pasty electrolyte are the same, the two bulges of the liquid seal film are positioned at the end port of the hollow groove, the hollow groove is also provided with a seal sheet, the hollow groove forms a seal cavity through the seal sheet and the liquid seal film, and compressed air is filled in the seal cavity.
Preferably, the hollow groove comprises two parallel transverse grooves and a vertical groove which is vertically arranged, and each transverse groove is communicated with the vertical groove.
Preferably, the conductive liquid is concentrated saline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the interaction of structures such as the conical sheet, the conductive liquid, the liquid seal film, the pasty electrolyte, the carbon rod, the hollow groove, the copper cap and the drain area, the sealing sheet can be conducted when no electricity exists, so that the pressure intensity is not balanced, the conductive liquid is forced to break, the negative reaction sheet is made to react again, and the reaction of the negative reaction sheet is more sufficient, and the energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural diagram of an energy-saving chemical battery according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of a liquid sealing film in an energy-saving chemical battery according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 negative pole reaction plate, 2 conical plate, 3 conductive liquid, 4 liquid sealing film, 5 pasty electrolyte, 6 carbon rod, 7 hollow groove, 8 sealing sheet, 9 copper cap and 10 drain area.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an energy-saving chemical battery comprises a negative electrode reaction plate 1 and a vertically arranged carbon rod 6, wherein the negative electrode reaction plate 1 is filled with a pasty electrolyte 5, the carbon rod 6 is positioned at the center of the pasty electrolyte 5, a copper cap 9 is installed at the upper end of the carbon rod 6, a circle of liquid sealing film 4 is wound on the inner side surface of the negative electrode reaction plate 1, a plurality of drain areas 10 are arranged on the liquid sealing film 4 at equal intervals, the pasty electrolyte 5 is contacted with the negative electrode reaction plate 1 in the drain areas 10, a hollow groove 7 is arranged in the carbon rod 6, the hollow groove 7 comprises two parallel transverse grooves and vertically arranged vertical grooves, each transverse groove is communicated with the vertical groove, a conductive liquid 3 is filled in the liquid sealing film 4, the conductive liquid 3 is a concentrated saline solution, a plurality of conical sheets 2 are arranged on the negative electrode reaction plate 1, the tips of the conical sheets 2 are abutted against one side of the liquid sealing film 4, the liquid sealing film 4 is vertically arranged in a shape of pi, the liquid seal film 4 is provided with two integrally formed bulges, the liquid seal film 4 is filled with the conductive liquid 3, the liquid seal film 4 is in an expanded state, the pressures given to the side wall of the liquid seal film 4 by the conductive liquid 3 and the pasty electrolyte 5 are the same, the two bulges of the liquid seal film 4 are positioned at the end port of the hollow groove 7, the hollow groove 7 is also provided with a sealing sheet 8, the hollow groove 7 forms a sealing cavity through the sealing sheet 8 and the liquid seal film 4, and the sealing cavity is filled with compressed air.
In the invention, when a user uses the device, the liquid seal film 4 in an initial state is in a balanced state with compressed air in the transverse groove under the action of the conductive liquid 3, when the battery does not generate electric quantity, the sealing sheet 8 is pierced by using the needle-shaped object, then the compressed air in the sealing sheet 8 is communicated with the outside, the pressure in the sealing cavity is instantly reduced, the pressure in the liquid seal film 4 is greater than the pressure in the sealing cavity, so that the liquid seal film 4 moves, when the bulge of the liquid seal film 4 moves towards the sealing cavity, the tip of the conical sheet 2 pierces the liquid seal film 4, so that the conductive liquid 3 in the liquid seal film 4 flows out from the liquid seal film 4, the liquid seal film 4 which is originally in an expansion state shrinks under the action of the pressure, the area of the liquid seal film 4 covering the negative pole reaction piece 1 is reduced, more areas of the negative pole reaction piece 1 are exposed, and the electric quantity can be generated again, meanwhile, the flowing of the conductive liquid 3 can slowly permeate from chemicals generated between the negative electrode reaction plate 1 and the pasty electrolyte 5, so that the negative electrode reaction plate 1 and the pasty electrolyte 5 are communicated, the movement of internal electrons is facilitated, the reaction of the negative electrode reaction plate 1 is more complete and thorough, more electric quantity is generated, and the waste of energy is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The energy-saving chemical battery comprises a negative electrode reaction sheet (1) and a vertically arranged carbon rod (6), and is characterized in that the negative electrode reaction sheet (1) is filled with pasty electrolyte (5), the carbon rod (6) is positioned at the center of the pasty electrolyte (5), a copper cap (9) is installed at the upper end of the carbon rod (6), a circle of liquid seal film (4) is wound on the inner side surface of the negative electrode reaction sheet (1), a plurality of drain areas (10) are arranged on the liquid seal film (4) at equal intervals, the pasty electrolyte (5) is contacted with the negative electrode reaction sheet (1) in the drain areas (10), a hollow groove (7) is arranged in the carbon rod (6), conductive liquid (3) is filled in the liquid seal film (4), a plurality of conical sheets (2) are arranged on the negative electrode reaction sheet (1), the tips of the conical sheets (2) are abutted to one side of the liquid seal film (4), liquid seal membrane (4) are the vertical setting of "pi" word, be equipped with two archs of integrated into one piece on liquid seal membrane (4), conducting liquid (3) are filled up liquid seal membrane (4), liquid seal membrane (4) are the state of inflation, pressure on the lateral wall that conducting liquid (3) and pasty electrolyte (5) given liquid seal membrane (4) is the same, two archs of liquid seal membrane (4) are located the port of hollow groove (7), still install sealing sheet (8) on hollow groove (7), hollow groove (7) form a sealed chamber through sealing sheet (8) and liquid seal membrane (4), the sealed intracavity is filled with compressed air, and initial state liquid seal membrane (4) are in balanced state with the compressed air in the horizontal groove under the effect of conducting liquid (3).
2. An energy-saving chemical battery according to claim 1, wherein the hollow groove (7) comprises two parallel transverse grooves and a vertical groove, each of which is communicated with the vertical groove.
3. An energy-saving chemical battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the conductive liquid (3) is concentrated saline solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910326419.9A CN110010917B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Energy-saving chemical battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910326419.9A CN110010917B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Energy-saving chemical battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110010917A CN110010917A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110010917B true CN110010917B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910326419.9A Active CN110010917B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Energy-saving chemical battery |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204102957U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-14 | 陕西德飞新能源科技有限公司大荔分公司 | A kind of ni-mh cylindrical battery box hat |
| CN208189706U (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-12-04 | 连州市凌力电池配件有限公司 | A kind of energy saving battery |
| CN109546033A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 章婧 | A kind of outdoor battery |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE755337A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1971-02-26 | Union Carbide Corp | HYDROGEN ABSORBING MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS |
| US4020241A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-04-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Galvanic cell having a resealable vent closure |
| CN204333118U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-13 | 江门金刚电源制品有限公司 | A kind of acid battery of hollow carbon-point |
| CN107565182A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-01-09 | 胡振华 | The method for obtaining cumulative instruction battery capacity |
| CN207217683U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-04-10 | 深圳市动力聚能科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendlylithium lithium ion battery |
| CN207474510U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-08 | 临沂华太电池有限公司 | A kind of liquid-leakage preventing dry cell |
| CN207637902U (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-07-20 | 沭阳鑫能电池有限公司 | A kind of dry cell with reduction power consumption function |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201910326419.9A patent/CN110010917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204102957U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-14 | 陕西德飞新能源科技有限公司大荔分公司 | A kind of ni-mh cylindrical battery box hat |
| CN208189706U (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-12-04 | 连州市凌力电池配件有限公司 | A kind of energy saving battery |
| CN109546033A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 章婧 | A kind of outdoor battery |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110010917A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211028 Address after: 518110 floor 5, Hongtao science and technology building, zone a, Longquan science and Technology Park, Tongfu phase II, Tongsheng community, Dalang street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen Sanxin New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 439 Xueyuan Road, Yueyanglou District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province 414000 Applicant before: Zhang Xun |
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