CN110007052A - A kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device - Google Patents

A kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110007052A
CN110007052A CN201910334626.9A CN201910334626A CN110007052A CN 110007052 A CN110007052 A CN 110007052A CN 201910334626 A CN201910334626 A CN 201910334626A CN 110007052 A CN110007052 A CN 110007052A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transformer
information
gas concentration
ecu
dial plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910334626.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张政国
单杰
张国基
林聿中
潘正祥
田源
陈昊旻
谢波林
周裕文
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian University of Technology filed Critical Fujian University of Technology
Priority to CN201910334626.9A priority Critical patent/CN110007052A/en
Publication of CN110007052A publication Critical patent/CN110007052A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0096Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for measuring wires, electrical contacts or electronic systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital
    • G01N33/0063General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate devices, including transformer ECU, the data display unit being electrically connected respectively with transformer ECU, gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor, field failure alarm unit, gas concentration sensor can measure the gaseous species and concentration information of the gas collecting cabinet of transformer, infrared temperature sensor can be used for obtaining the temperature information of transformer, the input terminal and gas concentration sensor of transformer ECU, the first signal processing unit is equipped between the output end of infrared temperature sensor, gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor passes through the first signal processing unit and is connected with transformer ECU;First signal processing unit can be screened and be transmitted to the data information detected, and then transformer ECU can be cooperated to handle temperature information, gas concentration type and concentration information;Field failure alarm unit can cooperate transformer ECU to generate corresponding fault alarm information according to the failure mode of transformer.

Description

A kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection fields of transmitting transformer, and in particular to a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate dress It sets.
Background technique
The production of electric power and distribution are being currently that national economy is rely the important foundation of presence and development.With national economy Rapid development and living standards of the people continuous improvement, demand of the society to electric energy is increasing, and power system capacity is continuous Expand, voltage class steps up, and to the capacity of electric system, stability and reliability etc., more stringent requirements are proposed.Wherein Transformer has entire electric system as one of most important equipment in power generation and assigning process, its safe operation Significance.Accurate measurements and its whether faulty generation of diagnosis, it is most important for the security reliability for improving electric system.
Transformer monitoring systems of today rely primarily on gas-monitoring, partial discharge monitoring, medium in insulating oil Damage factor on-line monitoring, localization by ultrasonic etc..And at present there is failure in most transmitting transformer gas-detecting device mostly Not in time, the temperature that detection device is difficult to find in transmitting transformer when failing is more than the critical value of cabinet and causes fire for detection The problem of.
Therefore, it is a kind of can according to gas component and concentration come the failure mode of accurate measuring transformer, can timely basis Failure mode issues corresponding warning message, is detecting the instrument that can avoid the transmitting transformer fault detection of fire when failure in time Device becomes very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device, can be according to breaking down The failure mode of transformer is analyzed and shown to the gas component and concentration of the gas collecting cabinet of transformer, and can issue in time pair The warning message answered.
A kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device provided by the invention, specifically include transformer ECU, respectively with change The data display unit of depressor ECU electrical connection, gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor, field failure alarm unit, institute Stating gas concentration sensor can measure the gaseous species and concentration information of gas collecting cabinet of transformer, the infrared temperature sensing Device can be used for obtaining the temperature information of transformer, and the input terminal and gas concentration sensor of the transformer ECU, infrared temperature pass The first signal processing unit is equipped between the output end of sensor, the gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor pass through First signal processing unit is connected with transformer ECU;First signal processing unit can carry out the data information detected Screening and transmission, and then transformer ECU can be cooperated to handle temperature information, gas concentration type and concentration information, thus It is displayed it by data display unit;The field failure alarm unit can cooperate transformer ECU according to transformer Failure mode generates corresponding fault alarm information.
Further, the gas concentration sensor include CH4 gas concentration sensor, C2H2 gas concentration sensor, C2H4 gas concentration sensor can be respectively used to identify and detect the gaseous species and gas concentration of CH4, C2H2, C2H4.
Further, the field failure alarm unit includes buzzer, multiple LED lights or indicating fault dial plate.
Further, the fault alarm information according to type corresponds to a variety of LED indication information, the every determination one of transformer ECU Kind transformer fault just controls a corresponding LED light and opens.
Further, temperature is sent to transformer ECU when temperature of the infrared temperature sensor in transformer is more than 700 DEG C Pre-warning signal is spent, and then controls the buzzer warning of field failure alarm unit by transformer ECU, to prevent gas dense When spending sensor failure, the case where transformer catches fire and can not trigger field failure alarm unit generation.
Further, the data display unit can be LCD display.
Further, the transformer ECU is ARM Cortex-A processor.
Further, the transformer ECU is also connected with wireless transmission unit, and the wireless transmission unit can be by transformer Treated that fault message, temperature information, gas concentration type and concentration information are sent to remote monitoring platform by ECU.
Further, it is stored with the software for analyzing transformer fault type in the ROM of the transformer ECU, can be used for The temperature information of the gas concentration information and transformer that obtain CH4, C2H2, C2H4 of gas collecting cabinet is performed the steps of, it will The gas concentration information of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 and the temperature information of transformer are shown by data display unit;To acquisition To the gas concentration information of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 handled according to triangle diagnosis, and with preset failure diagnostic criteria It is compareed, so that it is determined that whether transformer breaks down and failure mode;After determining that transformer breaks down, starting scene Fault alarm unit generates corresponding fault alarm information according to failure mode;By transformer gas acquisition cabinet CH4, C2H2, The gas concentration information of C2H4, the temperature information of transformer and failure mode information are sent to remote monitoring platform.
The present invention is screened and is transmitted to detection information by the first signal processing unit, so that transformer can be improved The detection accuracy and detection efficiency of ECU;The present invention is matched with indicating fault dial plate by multiple LED lights to show failure Situation, to improve the serious forgiveness of the device of invention;The present invention passes through infrared temperature sensor and field failure alarm unit Match, transformer due to thermal fault when the temperature is excessively high, can prevent gas concentration sensor from failing to make field failure The case where alarm unit is alarmed occurs, to can effectively avoid fire;The present invention can will will be become by setting wireless transmission unit Treated that fault message, temperature information, gas concentration type and concentration information are sent to remote monitoring platform by depressor ECU, from And corresponding transformer is remotely detected convenient for remote monitoring platform.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of process decision chart of David's triangle of the embodiment of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the field failure alarm unit of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device of the invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of decision table of David's triangle of the embodiment of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly and/or technical solution in the prior art, attached drawing will be compareed below Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings, and obtain other embodiments.In addition, the relative position belonged between only indicating each component for being related to orientation is closed System, rather than absolute positional relation.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment provides a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device, including transformation Device ECU, the data display unit being electrically connected respectively with transformer ECU, gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor, scene Fault alarm unit, the gas concentration sensor can measure the gaseous species and concentration information of the gas collecting cabinet of transformer, The infrared temperature sensor can be used for obtaining the temperature information of transformer, the input terminal and gas concentration of the transformer ECU Sensor, infrared temperature sensor output end between be equipped with the first signal processing unit, it is the gas concentration sensor, infrared Temperature sensor passes through the first signal processing unit and is connected with transformer ECU;First signal processing unit can be to detection To data information screened and transmitted, and then can cooperate transformer ECU to temperature information, gas concentration type and concentration believe Breath is handled, to be displayed it by data display unit;The field failure alarm unit can cooperate transformer ECU generates corresponding fault alarm information according to the failure mode of transformer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gas concentration sensor includes CH4 gas concentration sensor, C2H2 gas concentration sensing Device, C2H4 gas concentration sensor can be respectively used to identify and detect the gaseous species and gas concentration of CH4, C2H2, C2H4. And the data of each gas concentration sensor are then first carried out summation and screening, then the data that will be put in order by the first signal processing unit It is sent to the ECU of transformer as electronic signals.And in order to improve the data-handling efficiency of the ECU of transformer, also for more The working condition of good each period by transformer is stored with fault occurrences, and present invention selection uses reaction speed Fastly, the big ARM Cortex-A series processors of memory capacity.If it is longer that maintenance personnel requires the ECU of transformer that can store Such as one month operation data of the data of time can then be realized by way of external memorizer.
It is stored with the software for analyzing transformer fault type in the ROM of transformer ECU of the invention simultaneously, can be used for The temperature information of the gas concentration information and transformer that obtain CH4, C2H2, C2H4 of gas collecting cabinet is performed the steps of, it will The gas concentration information of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 and the temperature information of transformer are shown by data display unit;To acquisition To the gas concentration information of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 handled according to triangle diagnosis, and with preset failure diagnostic criteria It is compareed, so that it is determined that whether transformer breaks down and failure mode;After determining that transformer breaks down, starting scene Fault alarm unit generates corresponding fault alarm information according to failure mode;By transformer gas acquisition cabinet CH4, C2H2, The gas concentration information of C2H4, the temperature information of transformer and failure mode information are sent to remote monitoring platform.
Wherein on how to analyze transformer failure mode method, the present invention selected triangle diagnosis.Such as Fig. 2 Shown in 4, David's triangle diagnosis is based on based on three kinds of hydrocarbon gas (%CH4, %C2H4, %C2H2) progress failure classes Type judges compared with ratio method, the prominent advantage of David's triangulation method be remain some ratio limit values due to falling in offer it The data failed to judge outside by IEC ratio method.When being diagnosed using David's triangulation method, which region ratio point is fallen in, the area Ze Gai Fault type corresponding to domain is exactly the corresponding fault type of the ratio, thus it can obtain a kind of diagnostic result and have compared with Low error rate.The particularity of David's triangulation method is there is visual dissolved gas position.In David's triangle, three Three angular sides respectively indicate CH4, C2H4 and C2H2: the relative scale of concentration.
For example, if one group of gas data is CH4=70ppm, C2H4=110ppm, C2H2=20ppm, then %CH4=35, % C2H4=55, %C2H2=10.It can determine whether out that this group of data are in the area T3 according to Fig. 4, that is, belong to thermal fault (t > 700 DEG C).And become Three kinds of discharge faults (shelf depreciation, low energy electric discharge, high-energy discharge) of depressor and three kinds of overheating faults (cryogenic overheatings, medium temperature mistake Heat, hyperthermia and superheating) region corresponding in David's triangle is respectively (PD, D1, D2, T1, T2, T3), and DT is then in figure Indicate to damage biggish heat discharge failure problems, must for David's triangle diagnosis the failure mode of transformer is divided into 7 classes.
As shown in figure 3, the field failure alarm unit of the embodiment of the present invention includes buzzer, multiple LED lights or event Hinder indication dial plate, the buzzer is corresponding with infrared temperature sensor;When gas concentration sensor failure and transformer Temperature be higher than 700 DEG C when, infrared temperature sensor can to transformer ECU send heat alarm, at this moment can pass through buzzing Device can prevent fire to alert personnel in time.And in the embodiment of the present invention, LED light is roughly divided into 7, point It Dui Ying not 7 kinds of transformer fault types.While the alarm function of fault alarm unit is damaged and influenced to LED light in order to prevent Energy.The present invention is also provided with corresponding indicating fault dial plate, and dial plate divides 8 areas, other than working normally and indicating area, other 7 Area respectively corresponds a kind of fault condition.Data display unit is preferably also LCD display simultaneously, consequently facilitating maintenance personnel is to change Temperature information, gas concentration type and the concentration information of depressor are monitored in time.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device, can be according to the gas of the gas collecting cabinet of the transformer to break down The failure mode of transformer is analyzed and shown to component and concentration, it is characterised in that: including transformer ECU, respectively with transformer The data display unit of ECU electrical connection, gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor, field failure alarm unit, the gas Concentration sensors can measure the gaseous species and concentration information of the gas collecting cabinet of transformer, and the infrared temperature sensor can For obtaining the temperature information of transformer, the input terminal and gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor of the transformer ECU Output end between be equipped with the first signal processing unit, the gas concentration sensor, infrared temperature sensor pass through first Signal processing unit is connected with transformer ECU;First signal processing unit can screen the data information detected With transmission, and then transformer ECU can be cooperated to handle temperature information, gas concentration type and concentration information, to pass through Data display unit displays it;The field failure alarm unit can cooperate transformer ECU according to the failure of transformer Type generates corresponding fault alarm information.
2. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas concentration Sensor includes CH4 gas concentration sensor, C2H2 gas concentration sensor, C2H4 gas concentration sensor, can be respectively used to Identify and detect the gaseous species and gas concentration of CH4, C2H2, C2H4.
3. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the field failure Alarm unit includes buzzer, multiple LED lights or indicating fault dial plate.
4. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fault alarm Information according to type corresponds to a variety of LED indication information, and a kind of transformer fault of the every determination of transformer ECU just controls corresponding one A LED light is opened.
5. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that described infrared Temperature pre-warning signal is sent to transformer ECU when temperature of the temperature sensor in transformer is more than 700 DEG C, and then passes through transformation Device ECU controls the buzzer warning of field failure alarm unit, so that transformer loses when preventing gas concentration sensor failure Fire and generation the case where field failure alarm unit can not be triggered.
6. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data are shown Unit can be LCD display.
7. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transformer ECU is ARM Cortex-A processor.
8. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transformer ECU is also connected with wireless transmission unit, and the wireless transmission unit can believe transformer ECU treated fault message, temperature Breath, gas concentration type and concentration information are sent to remote monitoring platform.
9. a kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transformer It is stored with the software for analyzing transformer fault type in the ROM of ECU, can be used for performing the steps of acquisition gas collecting The gas concentration information of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 of cabinet and the temperature information of transformer believe the gas concentration of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 It ceases and is shown with the temperature information of transformer by data display unit;It is dense to the gas of collected CH4, C2H2, C2H4 Degree information is handled according to triangle diagnosis, and is compareed with preset failure diagnostic criteria, so that it is determined that transformer is It is no to break down and failure mode;After determining that transformer breaks down, start field failure alarm unit, according to failure mode Generate corresponding fault alarm information;By the gas concentration information of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 of transformer gas acquisition cabinet, transformer Temperature information and failure mode information be sent to remote monitoring platform.
CN201910334626.9A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device Pending CN110007052A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910334626.9A CN110007052A (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910334626.9A CN110007052A (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of transmitting transformer fault detection dial plate device

Publications (1)

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CN110007052A true CN110007052A (en) 2019-07-12

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202189049U (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-04-11 廖天明 Transformer insulating-oil on-line detection device
CN203479939U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-03-12 陕西省地方电力(集团)有限公司 Transformer monitoring system
CN103630768A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-12 天津市电力公司 Method for diagnosing transformer fault in transformer station
CN105182161A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 国网山东莒县供电公司 Transformer monitoring system and method
CN205720455U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-11-23 合肥师范学院 A kind of aging on-line detector of distribution transformer
CN106483403A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-08 重庆电信研究院 Transformator method of real-time based on the many means of multipath and system
CN206432128U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-08-22 南京博路电气有限公司 A kind of anti-aging display device of transformer
CN107515027A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-26 王长玉 Gases Dissolved in Transformer Oil on-line monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things
CN207263637U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-04-20 重庆理工大学 A kind of transformer oil state on_line monitoring system
CN108490323A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of system and method for being handled transformer fault

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202189049U (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-04-11 廖天明 Transformer insulating-oil on-line detection device
CN103630768A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-12 天津市电力公司 Method for diagnosing transformer fault in transformer station
CN203479939U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-03-12 陕西省地方电力(集团)有限公司 Transformer monitoring system
CN105182161A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 国网山东莒县供电公司 Transformer monitoring system and method
CN205720455U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-11-23 合肥师范学院 A kind of aging on-line detector of distribution transformer
CN106483403A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-08 重庆电信研究院 Transformator method of real-time based on the many means of multipath and system
CN206432128U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-08-22 南京博路电气有限公司 A kind of anti-aging display device of transformer
CN107515027A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-26 王长玉 Gases Dissolved in Transformer Oil on-line monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things
CN207263637U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-04-20 重庆理工大学 A kind of transformer oil state on_line monitoring system
CN108490323A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of system and method for being handled transformer fault

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Application publication date: 20190712

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