CN110006200A - Medical automatic ice scraping device - Google Patents
Medical automatic ice scraping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110006200A CN110006200A CN201910348671.XA CN201910348671A CN110006200A CN 110006200 A CN110006200 A CN 110006200A CN 201910348671 A CN201910348671 A CN 201910348671A CN 110006200 A CN110006200 A CN 110006200A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- cylinder
- surge drum
- screw rod
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/12—Ice-shaving machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Medical automatic ice scraping device, including pedestal, base top surface is fixed with surge drum and mounting cylinder, mounting cylinder coaxial line is located in surge drum, the axis of mounting cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction, is fixed with guiding cone cylinder between the lower edge and surge drum lower part of mounting cylinder, the lower part of surge drum offers several ice mouths, it is equipped with slideway at each ice mouth, is slidably fitted with baffle on the slideway of ice mouth；The upper outside of surge drum is arranged with pressurization cylinder, and the top for the cylinder that pressurizes is equipped with internal screw thread, and the screw top for the cylinder that pressurizes is connected with gland body, and the lower surface of gland body is evenly equipped with friction teeth；The present invention is by motor for double-ended drive as driving, drive is scraped ice pan and screw rod while being rotated, it is synchronously completed to scrape ice movement and two movements of compression motion, gland body persistently presses pressure to ice cube, so that when scraping ice, ice cube bottom surface and ice pan compressive contact always is scraped, ice is scraped with the whole that this completes ice cube, overall construction design is reasonable, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical technology, and in particular to a kind of medical automatic ice scraping device.
Background technique
During surgery in order to stop blooding sometimes for block organ blood supply, in order to which armour needs low temperature environment, mesh
It is preceding to usually require sterile ice bits progress freezen protective.There are currently no dedicated for the medical instrument for scraping ice, lead in surgical procedure
It commonly uses and needs to spread to special Lamellated ice cube ice bits, Lamellated ice cube is put into a sterile basin in surgical procedure
In, it is then mostly used a stainless steel spoon and carries out scraping ice.Often the physiological saline of the 500ml of plastic bottle is frozen into some operations
Ice cube pounds the other one bottle normal saline bottle for being frozen into ice cube using the preceding normal saline bottle for being frozen into ice cube with one bottle, after breaking into pieces
Bottom of bottle is cut off after the bottom of bottle disinfection of physiological saline, ice bits are poured into sterile basin, the ice cube gauze packet not smashed completely is selected
It is broken into pieces after wrapping up in another metallic weapon；Larger Lamellated ice cube is spread into ice bits, the prior art needs to be repeated several times with spoon
Ice is scraped, scrapes that speed of icing is slow, and the operating time is long, it is troublesome in poeration.Ice cube is pounded with the method that the normal saline bottle after freezing mutually taps
When, need repeated multiple times percussion that could smash ice cube, as ice cube cannot be smashed completely, after ice bits are poured into sterile basin,
It needs to select and be broken into pieces after the ice cube not smashed completely includes with gauze with another metallic weapon.The prior art is due to scraping speed of icing
Slowly, the operating time is long, it is possible to which frostbite scrapes the surgical staff of ice.Ice is pounded with the method that the normal saline bottle after freezing mutually taps
When block, due to usually requiring the bits of the ice in multiple normal saline bottles, operating time long possible frostbite operator.It is poured by ice bits
It in sterile basin, selects when being broken into pieces after the ice cube not smashed completely includes with gauze with another metallic weapon, ice bits may be scattering into
On sterile table top, and then the operation underpad of sterile table top is bedewed, surgical procedure is easy to cause to pollute.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of medical automatic ice scraping device to solve shortcoming in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: medical automatic ice scraping device, including pedestal,
Base top surface is fixed with surge drum and mounting cylinder, and mounting cylinder coaxial line is located in surge drum, and the axis of mounting cylinder is in the vertical direction
Setting, is fixed with guiding cone cylinder between the lower edge and surge drum lower part of mounting cylinder, if the lower part of surge drum, which offers, is done ice
Mouthful, it is equipped with slideway at each ice mouth, is slidably fitted with baffle on the slideway of ice mouth；The upper outside of surge drum, which is arranged with, to be added
The top of pressure cylinder, the cylinder that pressurizes is equipped with internal screw thread, and the screw top for the cylinder that pressurizes is connected with gland body, and the lower surface of gland body is evenly equipped with
Friction teeth；
Motor for double-ended drive is installed in mounting cylinder, the axis of motor for double-ended drive is arranged in the vertical direction, and one of motor for double-ended drive
Output shaft is fixed with scrapes ice pan straight up, and scraping ice pan shape is pyramidal structure, scrapes and is evenly equipped with several scraping teeth in the disk of ice pan；
Two groups of screw pressurizing components are also equipped on pedestal, two groups of screw pressurizing components are symmetrical set, every group of screw pressurizing
Component includes screw rod, and screw rod is rotatably connected on pedestal by bearing and the axis of screw rod is arranged in the vertical direction, screw rod top
It is threaded with swivel nut, swivel nut is fixed in the external wall of upper portion of pressurization cylinder, and the lower end of screw rod extends downwardly into pedestal, under screw rod
End is fixed with from gear；
Another output shaft of motor for double-ended drive protrudes into pedestal and is connected with master gear, and master gear passes through two groups of transmitting teeth respectively
Wheel is connect with the screw rod of two groups of screw pressurizing components from gear drive, and all transmission gears are rotatably installed in pedestal.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the present invention is used as driving by motor for double-ended drive,
Drive is scraped ice pan and screw rod while being rotated, and synchronously completes to scrape ice movement with two movements of compression motion, gland body is to ice
Block persistently presses pressure, so that when scraping ice, ice cube bottom surface and scrapes ice pan compressive contact always, is scraped with the whole that this completes ice cube
Ice, overall construction design is reasonable, and work efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, medical automatic ice scraping device of the invention, including pedestal 1,1 top surface of pedestal are fixed with collection
Cylinder 2 and mounting cylinder 3,3 coaxial line of mounting cylinder are located in surge drum 2, and the axis of mounting cylinder 3 is arranged in the vertical direction, mounting cylinder 3
Guiding cone cylinder 4 is fixed between 2 lower part of lower edge and surge drum, the lower part of surge drum 2 offers several ice mouths 5, each goes out
It is equipped with slideway at ice mouth 5, is slidably fitted with baffle 6 on the slideway of ice mouth 5；The upper outside of surge drum 2 is arranged with pressurization cylinder
7, the top of pressurization cylinder 7 is equipped with internal screw thread, and the screw top of pressurization cylinder 7 is connected with gland body 8, and the lower surface of gland body 8 is uniformly distributed
There is friction teeth；
Motor for double-ended drive 9 is installed, the axis of motor for double-ended drive 9 is arranged in the vertical direction, motor for double-ended drive 9 in mounting cylinder 3
One output shaft is fixed with straight up scrapes ice pan 10, and scraping 10 shape of ice pan is pyramidal structure, scrapes uniformly distributed in the disk of ice pan 10
There are several scraping teeth；
Two groups of screw pressurizing components are also equipped on pedestal 1, two groups of screw pressurizing components are symmetrical set, every group of screw pressurizing
Component includes screw rod 11, and screw rod 11 is rotatably connected on pedestal 1 by bearing and the axis of screw rod 11 is arranged in the vertical direction, spiral shell
11 top of bar is threaded with swivel nut 12, and swivel nut 12 is fixed in the external wall of upper portion of pressurization cylinder 7, and the lower end of screw rod 11 extends downwardly into
In pedestal 1, the lower end of screw rod 11 is fixed with from gear 13；
Another output shaft of motor for double-ended drive 9 protrudes into pedestal 1 and is connected with master gear 14, and master gear 14 passes through two groups respectively
The slave gear 13 of the screw rod 11 of transmission gear 15 and two groups of 11 pressure-applying units of screw rod is sequentially connected, and all transmission gears 15 rotate
It is mounted in pedestal 1.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
First the disposable sterilized plastic bottle for being loaded with sterile saline is freezed, and then physiological saline is freezed into cylindrical ice
Block 16 is spare；When scraping ice, gland body 8 is opened, cylindric ice cube 16 is put into be placed in pressurization cylinder 7 and is scraped on ice pan 10, then
Gland body 8 is covered in pressurization cylinder 7 again, then starts motor for double-ended drive 9, two output shafts of motor for double-ended drive 9 rotate, thus
The rotation of ice pan 10 is scraped in drive and master gear 14 rotates, and the rotation of master gear 14 is by 15 synchronous drive of transmission gear from 13 turns of gear
Dynamic, so that two screw rods 11 rotate synchronously, since swivel nut 12 is fixed on pressurization cylinder 7, and swivel nut 12 is threaded in screw rod 11
On, so the rotation of screw rod 11 can drive swivel nut 12 to move along its axial direction, so that the cylinder 7 that pressurizes starts that swivel nut 12 is followed to transport downwards
Dynamic, the slowly movement downwards of pressurization cylinder 7, gland body 8 generates downward power to ice cube 16, so that ice cube 16 closely connects with ice pan 10 is scraped
Touching；At the same time, it scrapes the rotation of ice pan 10 ice cube 16 above it is carried out to scrape ice, 16 bottom surface of ice cube is scraped ice and considered to be worth doing, scraped by scraping teeth
The ice bits fallen are fallen in guiding 4 upper surface of cone cylinder；By scraping pressurization while scraping ice and gland body 8 of ice pan 10, so that ice
Block 16 is ground completely, may finally open baffle 6 take out surge drum 2 in ice bits carry out using.
The present embodiment not makes any form of restriction shape of the invention, material, structure etc., all according to this hair
Bright technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, belong to the technology of the present invention side
The protection scope of case.
Claims (1)
1. medical automatic ice scraping device, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, base top surface is fixed with surge drum and mounting cylinder, installation
Cylinder coaxial line is located in surge drum, and the axis of mounting cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction, the lower edge of mounting cylinder and surge drum lower part it
Between be fixed with guiding cone cylinder, the lower part of surge drum offers several ice mouths, is equipped with slideway, the cunning of ice mouth at each ice mouth
Baffle is slidably fitted on road；The upper outside of surge drum is arranged with pressurization cylinder, and the top for the cylinder that pressurizes is equipped with internal screw thread, and pressurize cylinder
Screw top be connected with gland body, the lower surface of gland body is evenly equipped with friction teeth；
Motor for double-ended drive is installed in mounting cylinder, the axis of motor for double-ended drive is arranged in the vertical direction, and one of motor for double-ended drive
Output shaft is fixed with scrapes ice pan straight up, and scraping ice pan shape is pyramidal structure, scrapes and is evenly equipped with several scraping teeth in the disk of ice pan；
Two groups of screw pressurizing components are also equipped on pedestal, two groups of screw pressurizing components are symmetrical set, every group of screw pressurizing
Component includes screw rod, and screw rod is rotatably connected on pedestal by bearing and the axis of screw rod is arranged in the vertical direction, screw rod top
It is threaded with swivel nut, swivel nut is fixed in the external wall of upper portion of pressurization cylinder, and the lower end of screw rod extends downwardly into pedestal, under screw rod
End is fixed with from gear；
Another output shaft of motor for double-ended drive protrudes into pedestal and is connected with master gear, and master gear passes through two groups of transmitting teeth respectively
Wheel is connect with the screw rod of two groups of screw pressurizing components from gear drive, and all transmission gears are rotatably installed in pedestal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910348671.XA CN110006200B (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Medical automatic ice scraping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910348671.XA CN110006200B (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Medical automatic ice scraping device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110006200A true CN110006200A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110006200B CN110006200B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=67174646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910348671.XA Active CN110006200B (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Medical automatic ice scraping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110006200B (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4250718A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-02-17 | Brantley Ralph H | Ice maker conversion apparatus and method |
| JPS6186550A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Ice shaver |
| CN2069988U (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-01-23 | 武汉市国营江汉毛刷厂 | Ice planer |
| US5325682A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-07-05 | Chiang Sen Mu | Water distributor and ice cutter for a tube-ice machine |
| US5402949A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-04-04 | Richard D. Ipsen | Ice shaving apparatus |
| BR9304583A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-07-18 | Kotoku Oshiro | Snow Ice Making Machine |
| CN2231486Y (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1996-07-24 | 王文福 | Dual-purpose ice planing apparatus |
| CN2367981Y (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-03-08 | 周泽云 | Electric, hand dual-purpose mushed-ice making machine |
| CN201724490U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-01-26 | 上海弗格森制冷设备有限公司 | Tubular ice-making machine |
| CN202869102U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | 福建格林食品产业集团有限公司 | Chopped ice making machine |
| CN204043259U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-12-24 | 钰堃食品机械企业有限公司 | Improved structure of ice shaving machine |
| US20150338148A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Global Bear Corp. | Ice Shaving Machine |
| CN207335252U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-05-08 | 龙岩市永定区普惠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ice shaver |
| CN207622308U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-17 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Medical ice scraper |
| CN108716798A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-30 | 广州高野能源科技有限公司 | Scraper driving mechanism and ice machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-28 CN CN201910348671.XA patent/CN110006200B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4250718A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-02-17 | Brantley Ralph H | Ice maker conversion apparatus and method |
| JPS6186550A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Ice shaver |
| CN2069988U (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-01-23 | 武汉市国营江汉毛刷厂 | Ice planer |
| US5325682A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-07-05 | Chiang Sen Mu | Water distributor and ice cutter for a tube-ice machine |
| BR9304583A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-07-18 | Kotoku Oshiro | Snow Ice Making Machine |
| US5402949A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-04-04 | Richard D. Ipsen | Ice shaving apparatus |
| CN2231486Y (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1996-07-24 | 王文福 | Dual-purpose ice planing apparatus |
| CN2367981Y (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-03-08 | 周泽云 | Electric, hand dual-purpose mushed-ice making machine |
| CN201724490U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-01-26 | 上海弗格森制冷设备有限公司 | Tubular ice-making machine |
| CN202869102U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | 福建格林食品产业集团有限公司 | Chopped ice making machine |
| CN204043259U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-12-24 | 钰堃食品机械企业有限公司 | Improved structure of ice shaving machine |
| US20150338148A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Global Bear Corp. | Ice Shaving Machine |
| CN207335252U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-05-08 | 龙岩市永定区普惠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ice shaver |
| CN207622308U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-17 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Medical ice scraper |
| CN108716798A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-30 | 广州高野能源科技有限公司 | Scraper driving mechanism and ice machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110006200B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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