CN110006111A - Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110006111A
CN110006111A CN201910326426.9A CN201910326426A CN110006111A CN 110006111 A CN110006111 A CN 110006111A CN 201910326426 A CN201910326426 A CN 201910326426A CN 110006111 A CN110006111 A CN 110006111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
valve
out passage
passage
heat
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910326426.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110006111B (en
Inventor
徐伟
杨灵艳
张瑞雪
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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Priority to CN201910326426.9A priority Critical patent/CN110006111B/en
Publication of CN110006111A publication Critical patent/CN110006111A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110006111B publication Critical patent/CN110006111B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, belong to indoor environment adjustment equipment, including intake stack, intake stack has the first air intake passage, the first air-out passage and the second air-out passage, first air intake passage with outdoor for being connected to, and the first air-out passage and the second air-out passage with indoor for being connected to;First air intake passage is selectively connected to at least one of the first air-out passage and the second air-out passage;Evaporator and First Heat Exchanger are provided in first air-out passage, evaporator is located at the first air-out passage towards the side of first air intake passage;First Heat Exchanger is located at side of the evaporator far from the first air intake passage;The second heat exchanger is provided in second air-out passage.The environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine meets the needs of people select and combine to dehumidification function and cooling and heating load function by using two air-out passages in parallel.Meanwhile environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine can also have more operating modes, to meet a variety of demands of people.

Description

Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor environment adjustment equipment more particularly to environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machines.
Background technique
New blower is a kind of air cleaning facility, outdoor for the air of foul indoor to be discharged, and being also used to will be outdoor new Fresh air is input to interior after the measures such as sterilization, disinfection, filtering, to meet the needs of interior is to fresh air.
Existing new blower generally includes intake stack, exhaust duct and blower;The air inlet of intake stack be used for Outdoor connection, the air outlet of intake stack with indoor for being connected to;The air inlet of exhaust duct with indoor for being connected to, air-exhausting duct The air outlet in road with outdoor for being connected to;Blower is used to provide power for circulation of the air in intake stack, exhaust duct.
However, outdoor air is introduced into function indoor and that room air is discharged since existing new blower only has, This results in its operating mode and has a single function.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, with gram Take some shortcomings of the prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, including intake stack, the intake stack has the first air inlet Channel, the first air-out passage and the second air-out passage, for first air intake passage for being connected to outdoor, first outlet air is logical Road and second air-out passage with indoor for being connected to;First air intake passage selectively with first air-out passage And at least one of described second air-out passage connection;Evaporator and the first heat exchange are provided in first air-out passage Device, the evaporator are located at first air-out passage towards the side of first air intake passage;The First Heat Exchanger position In side of the evaporator far from first air intake passage;The second heat exchanger is provided in second air-out passage.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above, optionally, first air intake passage and first air-out passage, institute It states and is set side by side with fresh air direct current channel, recuperation of heat channel between the second air-out passage, first air intake passage is selectively It is connected to one in the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above, optionally, first air-out passage is towards first air intake passage Side be provided with dehumidifying valve so that first air-out passage by the dehumidifying valve selectively with described first into The connection of wind channel;The side of second air-out passage towards first air intake passage is provided with load valve, and described second Air-out passage is selectively connected to first air intake passage by the load valve;First air intake passage with it is described The junction of fresh air direct current channel is provided with fresh air valve, first air intake passage selectively with the fresh air direct current channel Connection;It is provided with recuperation of heat valve between first air intake passage and the recuperation of heat channel, so that first air inlet is logical Road is selectively connected to the recuperation of heat channel.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above further includes optionally controller, the controller respectively with the dehumidifying Valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and recuperation of heat valve connection, so that the controller controls institute respectively State the working condition of dehumidifying valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and the recuperation of heat valve.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above further includes optionally first chamber, be provided in the first chamber into Wind blower, the air intake blower fan are used to provide power for air is from the outside into the room;The wherein side of the first chamber is set It is equipped with the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel, the first chamber and the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat Channel connection;The other side of the first chamber is provided with first air-out passage, second air-out passage, and described first Air intake passage by the first chamber selectively at least one in first air-out passage, second air-out passage A connection.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above further includes optionally exhaust duct, the exhaust duct have third into Wind channel and third air-out passage;The third air intake passage with indoor for being connected to, and the third air-out passage is used for and room Outer connection.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above, optionally, the third air intake passage passes through valve for air exhaust selectively It is connected to the recuperation of heat channel, to be connected to by the recuperation of heat channel with the third air-out passage.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above, optionally, the third air intake passage may be selected by interior circulation valve Ground is connected to the first chamber, by the first chamber and first air-out passage, second air-out passage At least one connection.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above, optionally, the controller of the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine respectively with it is described Interior circulation valve, valve for air exhaust connection, so that the controller controls the interior circulation valve, the valve for air exhaust respectively Working condition.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine as described above is optionally provided with exhaust fan in the third air-out passage, described Exhaust fan provides power from indoor flow direction outdoor for air.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine provided by the invention is logical equipped with the first air-out passage parallel with one another and the second outlet air Road is provided with evaporator and First Heat Exchanger in the first air-out passage, the second heat exchanger is provided in the second air-out passage, is passed through It uses two air-out passages in parallel that the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine is made not only can to dehumidify and freeze simultaneously, but also can dehumidify and make simultaneously Heat can also individually be dehumidified, freezes or be heated, to enrich the operating mode and function of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, be conducive to meet Demand of the people to dehumidifying and cooling and heating load.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode two of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode three of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode four of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode five of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode six of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode seven of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode eight of the present invention;
Figure 10 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode nine of the present invention;
Figure 11 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode ten of the present invention;
Figure 12 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode 11 of the present invention;
Figure 13 is gas flow direction schematic diagram in mode 12 of the present invention.
Description of symbols
100: indoor unit part;110: the first air intake passages;111: the first air intake passage low efficient filters;Go out at 120: the first Wind channel;121: dehumidifying valve;122: evaporator;123: First Heat Exchanger;124: the first air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filters;130: Second air-out passage;131: load valve;132: the second heat exchangers;133: the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filters;140: the first Chamber;141: interior circulation valve;142: air intake blower fan;150: third air intake passage;160: third air-out passage;161: air draft wind Machine;170: fresh air direct current channel;171: fresh air valve;180: recuperation of heat channel;181: recuperation of heat valve;182: valve for air exhaust; 183: heat recovery element;200: outdoor machine part;201: compressor;202: four-way reversing valve;203: gas-liquid separator;204: room External heat exchanger;205: the first expansion valves;206: the second expansion valves;207: the first valves;208: the second valves;209: third valve Door;210: the four valves;211: the five valves;212: the six valves;213: the seven valves;214: the eight valves;215: the nine Valve;216: the ten valves;217: the ten one valves;218: the ten two valves.
Through the above attached drawings, it has been shown that the specific embodiment of the present invention will be hereinafter described in more detail.These attached drawings It is not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any manner with verbal description, but is by referring to specific embodiments Those skilled in the art illustrate idea of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following embodiment and implementation Feature in example can be combined with each other.
Wherein, the term of "upper", "lower" etc. is for describing the relative positional relationship of each structure in the accompanying drawings, only Convenient for being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, in no essence It changes under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In addition, in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be It is connected directly, the mutual of connection inside two elements or two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Interactively.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention Concrete meaning.
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, the present invention provides a kind of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machines comprising 100 He of indoor unit part Outdoor machine part 200.The indoor unit part 100 of the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, including intake stack, intake stack have first into Wind channel 110, the first air-out passage 120 and the second air-out passage 130, the first air intake passage 110 with outdoor for being connected to, and first Air-out passage 120 and the second air-out passage 130 with indoor for being connected to;First air intake passage 110 selectively with the first outlet air The connection of at least one of channel 120 and the second air-out passage 130;Evaporator 122 and are provided in first air-out passage 120 One heat exchanger 123, evaporator 122 are located at the first air-out passage 120 towards the side of the first air intake passage 110;Described first changes Hot device 123 is located at side of the evaporator 122 far from first air intake passage 110;It is provided in second air-out passage 130 Second heat exchanger 132.
122 major function of evaporator is dehumidifying in first air-out passage 120;The realization process that evaporator 122 dehumidifies can adopt With the conventional arrangement of this field;Illustratively, evaporator 122 can absorb the heat in surrounding air, so that surrounding air Temperature reduce.
The major function of second air-out passage 130 is refrigeration, heating.Since evaporator 122 is in dehumidification process, can not keep away The absorption refrigeration exempted from: when ambient temperature is higher and humidity is higher, desiccant cooling is desired by user;And when ambient temperature compared with When low and humidity is higher, desiccant cooling will be such that the temperature of original cold and cool fresh air further decreases, so that initiation temperature is uncomfortable. Leeward of the first air-out passage evaporator 122 is provided with First Heat Exchanger 123 based on this.
When fresh air proper temperature when higher humidity, only with the evaporator 122 opened in the first air-out passage 120, close Second air-out passage 130 can carry out dehumidification treatments to fresh air by the evaporator 122 in the first air-out passage 120.When new Wind moisture be suitable for and temperature drift or it is relatively low when, only with the second heat exchanger 132 opened in the second air-out passage 130, close the One air-out passage 120 can be freezed or be heated to fresh air by the second heat exchanger 132 in the second air-out passage 130 Processing.When new wind moisture is higher and temperature drift or it is relatively low when, open the first air-out passage 120 in evaporator 122 and first The second heat exchanger 132 in heat exchanger 123 and the second air-out passage 130 can pass through the steaming in the first air-out passage 120 Hair device 122 carries out dehumidification treatments to fresh air and fresh air is freezed or made by First Heat Exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 Heat treatment.
In the settable first air intake passage low efficient filter 111 in the inlet of the first air intake passage 110, be mainly used for by Fresh air that is extraneous and coming carries out primary filtration.In the exit of the first air-out passage 120, the first air-out passage height can also be set Filter 124 is imitated, second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 can also be set in the exit of the second air-out passage 130, first Air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 and the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 are high efficiency particulate air filter, can high efficiency filter room Fresh air PM2.5 concentration is effectively reduced in harmful substance in inside and outside air, to guarantee the cleaning of fresh air.First air intake passage is thick Effect filter 111, the first air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 and the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 may make up bipolar mistake Filter, ensure that the health of the excellent and user of indoor environment.First air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 and the second air-out passage are high Effect filter 133 makees strainer using ultra-fine fibre glass paper, makees reticle using offset paper or aluminum foil plate, and use novel poly- ammonia Ester sealant is sealed, and outline border is then made of galvanized sheet, stainless steel plate and/or aluminium alloy extrusions.
In addition, the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine of the present embodiment further includes outdoor machine part 200, the structure of outdoor machine part 200 And realize that process can use the conventional arrangement of this field.
Illustratively, outdoor machine part 200 may include that outdoor compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid is arranged in Separator 203 and outdoor heat exchanger 204;Wherein, it is realized by the commutation of four-way reversing valve 202 corresponding in outdoor machine part 200 The switching of access, so that outdoor machine part 200 can be evaporator 122, the according to the operating mode of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine One heat exchanger 123,132 corresponding state of the second heat exchanger (namely corresponding form) provide refrigerant.
By taking environmental Kuznets Curves one mechanism cold as an example, after low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is separated through gas-liquid separator 203, compressed Machine 201 sucks and is compressed to high steam heel row to outdoor heat exchanger 204;Outdoor air is taken away high in outdoor heat exchanger 204 The heat for pressing gaseous refrigerant to release makes the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into outdoor heat exchanger 204 be changed into low-pressure steam;From room The low-pressure steam that external heat exchanger 204 flows out is by entering evaporator after expansion valve.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine provided in this embodiment passes through the first air-out passage 120 of setting and the second air-out passage 130, and evaporator 122, First Heat Exchanger 123 and the are set in the first air-out passage 120 and the second air-out passage 130 respectively Two heat exchangers 132, the ability for enabling to environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine to have dehumidifying, refrigeration and heating, meet people to fresh air, remove Wet and cooling and heating load demand.Meanwhile environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine can also have more operating modes namely functional mode, To meet a variety of demands of people.User may be selected to open different channels according to different requirements, adapt to a variety of environment.
Optionally, between first air intake passage 110 and the first air-out passage 120, the second air-out passage 130 of the present embodiment Be set side by side with fresh air direct current channel 170, recuperation of heat channel 180, the first air intake passage 110 selectively with fresh air direct current channel 170, a connection in recuperation of heat channel 180.
Under the premise of ambient temperature is pleasant, fresh air direct current channel 170 provides channel for the inflow of outdoor air, is not necessarily to Forced fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180 and carries out cold and hot exchange, so that environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine can use in spring, autumn Outdoor natural cooling source meets indoor cooling and heating load demand.
When ambient temperature is higher or lower than comfort temperature, fresh air direct current channel 170 is closed, and fresh air is forced to flow into recuperation of heat Channel 180, with air draft carry out it is cold and hot exchange, so as to reduce the hot and cold load of fresh air, reduce energy consumption.Recuperation of heat is logical Multiple concatenated heat recovery elements 183 are installed, heat recovery element 183 can be heat exchanger core in road 180.Heat recovery element 183 be efficient heat recovery element, and heat recovery efficiency reaches 75% or more, recycles air draft cooling and heating load effectively, is dropped The energy consumption of low environment control all-in-one machine.
Using annual operating condition design, spring, autumn fresh air direct current channel 170 are effectively reduced windage, subtract environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine The use of few heat recovery element 183, to improve the service life of heat recovery element 183.
In the present embodiment, when ambient temperature is higher or lower than comfort temperature, row is efficiently utilized by heat exchange machine core Wind carries out heat exchange;To improve the comfort level for flowing into indoor fresh air to the maximum extent.
Environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine is by being equipped with fresh air direct current channel 170 in parallel, recuperation of heat channel 180 has it more More operating modes to meet a variety of demands of people, and has wider array of use scope to adapt to different external environments, with It is applicable in more regions.
Optionally, the side of first air-out passage 120 towards the first air intake passage 110 of the present embodiment is provided with dehumidification valve Door 121, so that the first air-out passage 120 is selectively connected to the first air intake passage 110 by the valve 121 that dehumidifies;Second goes out The side of wind channel 130 towards the first air intake passage 110 is provided with load valve 131, and the second air-out passage 130 passes through load valve Door 131 is selectively connected to the first air intake passage 110;The junction of first air intake passage 110 and fresh air direct current channel 170 is set It is equipped with fresh air valve 171, the first air intake passage 110 is selectively connected to fresh air direct current channel 170;First air intake passage 110 Recuperation of heat valve 181 is provided between recuperation of heat channel 180, so that the first air intake passage 110 is selectively logical with recuperation of heat Road 180 is connected to.
Dehumidifying valve 121 controls whether fresh air flows into the first air-out passage 120, and it is logical that also controllable fresh air flows into the first outlet air The size of 120 flow of road, so that 122 pairs of the evaporator fresh airs for entering the first air-out passage 120 carry out dehumidification treatments, and first changes Hot device 123 then carries out refrigeration to the fresh air after dehumidifying or heating is handled.
Load valve 131 controls whether fresh air flows into the second air-out passage 130, and it is logical that also controllable fresh air flows into the second outlet air The size of 130 flow of road, so that 132 pairs of the second heat exchanger fresh airs for entering the second air-out passage 130 carry out at refrigeration or heating Reason.
User can open dehumidifying valve 121 only to open the first air-out passage 120, and user can also only open load valve Door can also open dehumidifying valve 121 and load valve 131 simultaneously to open the second air-out passage 130 to open the first outlet air Channel 120 and the second air-out passage 130, to guarantee continuously to be flowed into interior by the fresh air of purification.
Fresh air valve 171 controls whether fresh air flows into fresh air direct current channel 170, and it is logical that also controllable fresh air flows into fresh air direct current The size of 170 flow of road.Recuperation of heat valve 181 controls whether fresh air flows into recuperation of heat channel 180, and also controllable fresh air flows into heat The size of 180 flow of recovery approach freezes to fresh air so that heat recovery element 183 passes through the heat exchange of fresh air and air draft Or heating processing, effectively improve energy utilization rate.It, can be with by adjusting the aperture of fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181 The adjusting control for realizing new air temperature, reduces energy consumption while meeting user demand, it is ensured that the overtemperature frequency of passive type building Rate is lower than 10%.
Dehumidifying valve 121, load valve 131, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181 are user to environmental Kuznets Curves The selection of all-in-one machine different working modes is provided convenience.By valve transfer, realize evaporator 122, First Heat Exchanger 123 and The switching of second heat exchanger, 132 function corresponds to the first air-out passage 120 and the second air-out passage 130 locating for it, realizes environment Control the heat and wet treatment function of all-in-one machine.
Optionally, the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine of the present embodiment further includes controller, controller respectively with dehumidifying valve 121, Load valve 131, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181 connect, so that controller controls dehumidifying valve 121 respectively, bears The working condition of lotus valve 131, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181.
Working condition includes the adjustment of the unlatching of valve, closure and valve opening.Controller can be automatically controled valve Working condition.User can also be by controlling the adjustment of each valve opening, closure and aperture manually.In different outdoor environments, Pass through the working condition of control dehumidifying valve 121, load valve 131, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181, Ke Yiyou Each operational mode of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine intake stack is realized on effect ground, so that environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine has wider array of use Range adapts to different territorial environment and seasonal variations.
Optionally, the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine of the present embodiment further includes first chamber 140, is provided in first chamber 140 Air intake blower fan 142, air intake blower fan 142 are used to provide power for air is from the outside into the room;The wherein side of first chamber 140 It is provided with fresh air direct current channel 170, recuperation of heat channel 180, first chamber 140 and fresh air direct current channel 170, recuperation of heat channel 180 connections;The other side of first chamber 140 is provided with the first air-out passage 120, the second air-out passage 130, the first air intake passage 110 are selectively connected to at least one of the first air-out passage 120, the second air-out passage 130 by first chamber 140.
The air outlet of fresh air direct current channel 170 is provided on the connecting plate of first chamber 140 and fresh air direct current channel 170, First chamber 140 is directly connected to by the air outlet with fresh air direct current channel 170.First chamber 140 and recuperation of heat channel 180 The air outlet in recuperation of heat channel 180 is provided on connecting plate, first chamber 140 is straight by the air outlet and recuperation of heat channel 180 Lead in succession.Be provided on the connecting plate of first chamber 140 and the first air-out passage 120 dehumidifying valve 121, for control fresh air into Enter the flow of the first air-out passage 120.Load valve is provided on the connecting plate of first chamber 140 and the second air-out passage 130 131, the flow of the second air-out passage 130 is entered for controlling fresh air.The connection of first chamber 140 and third air intake passage 150 Place also is provided with connecting plate.
First chamber 140 by with fresh air direct current channel 170, recuperation of heat channel 180, the first air-out passage 120 and The connection of two air-out passages 130, so that above-mentioned channel shares the air intake blower fan 142 in first chamber 140, it is each compared to above-mentioned Channel is equipped with respective air intake blower fan 142, while save the cost, so that the structure of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine is more compact, To reduce its usable floor area.Air intake blower fan 142 can individually be connected with the controller of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, by electrodeless Speed regulation, according to user's needs, automatic calculation of wind speed reaches the balance of air quantity, energy consumption by the joint control of controller.
Optionally, the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine of the present embodiment, further includes exhaust duct, and exhaust duct has third air inlet logical Road 150 and third air-out passage 160;Third air intake passage 150 with indoor for being connected to, and third air-out passage 160 is used for and room Outer connection.Indoor exhaust wind flows into environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine by third air intake passage 150, through third air-out passage 160, flows out ring Border controls all-in-one machine, into outdoor.
Third air intake passage 150 is arranged in the second air-out passage 130, first chamber 140, recuperation of heat channel 180 and environment In the external shell area defined for controlling all-in-one machine;Similarly, third air-out passage 160 is arranged in the first air intake passage 110, in the external shell area defined of recuperation of heat channel 180 and environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine.Such design is so that environment The complete machine structure of control all-in-one machine is more compact, occupied area is small, has saved space, has improved the satisfaction of user.
Optionally, the third air intake passage 150 of the present embodiment by valve for air exhaust 182 selectively with recuperation of heat channel 180 connections, to be connected to by recuperation of heat channel 180 with third air-out passage 160.
Valve for air exhaust 182 control air draft whether delivery chamber outside or control air draft outflow outdoor uninterrupted.From interior Air draft initially enter third air intake passage 150;Valve for air exhaust 182 open in the case where, air draft by valve for air exhaust 182 into Enter recuperation of heat channel 180, and drains into outdoor through third air-out passage 160.When valve for air exhaust 182 is closed, environmental Kuznets Curves one Machine is not to outdoor discharge.
When recuperation of heat valve 181 and valve for air exhaust 182 are opened, fresh air flows through recuperation of heat channel 180, and air draft is returned in heat It receives in channel 180 and carries out heat exchange with fresh air, to improve energy utilization rate, the energy for reducing environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine disappears Consumption;Or when recuperation of heat valve 181 close and valve for air exhaust 182 open when, air draft directly passes through recuperation of heat channel 180, not into Row heat exchange.
The setting of valve for air exhaust 182 provides for selection of the user between the various operating modes of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine It is convenient, so that the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine be made preferably to be suitable for each region and each season, meet the different needs of user.
Optionally, the third air intake passage 150 of the present embodiment by interior circulation valve 141 selectively with first chamber 140 connections, to be connected to by first chamber 140 at least one of the first air-out passage 120, the second air-out passage 130.
Interior circulation valve 141 controls whether air draft flows into first chamber 140 or control the stream that air draft flows into first chamber 140 Size is measured, to be recycled.When interior circulation valve 141 is opened, no longer discharged from indoor air draft, but It is entered the room after processing by first chamber 140 into intake stack.
When outside air quality is good, valve for air exhaust 182 is opened, and indoor exhaust wind is discharged;And when extraneous empty When makings amount is bad, interior circulation valve 141 is opened, and recycling comes from indoor air draft, avoids processing from extraneous matter Measure bad fresh air;To obtain best wind regime, the energy consumption of Fresh air handing is effectively reduced, ensure that the quality of fresh air.Interior circulation Valve 141 indoors without fresh air demand when, may be implemented the interior circulatory function of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, adjustment indoor environment heat is wet Parameter.
Simultaneously, the setting of interior circulation valve 141 is user between the various operating modes of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine Selection is provided convenience, so that the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine be made preferably to be suitable for each region and each season, meets user Different need.
In addition, PM2.5 sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, root can be installed indoors According to the temperature and quality of room air, interior circulation valve 141 and valve for air exhaust 182 are controlled, thus in the comfort level for ensureing air While, realize energy-saving run.
Optionally, the controller of the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine of the present embodiment respectively with interior circulation valve 141, valve for air exhaust 182 connections, so that controller controls the working condition of interior circulation valve 141, valve for air exhaust 182 respectively.
Working condition includes the adjustment of the unlatching of valve, closure and valve opening.Controller can be automatically controled valve Working condition, each valve can also be by controlling its unlatching, the adjustment of closure and aperture manually.In outdoor pollution or fine Under environment, by controlling the working condition of valve for air exhaust 182 and interior circulation valve 141, the wet ring of family formula heat can be effectively realized Border controls each operational mode of integrated exhaust duct, so that there is environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine wider array of use scope to adapt to difference Territorial environment and seasonal variations.
Optionally, exhaust fan 161 is provided in the third air-out passage 160 of the present embodiment, exhaust fan 161 is air From indoor flow direction outdoor offer power.Exhaust fan 161 is directly connected to recuperation of heat channel 180, and air draft passes through recuperation of heat channel Third air-out passage 160 can be directly entered after 180.Third air-out passage 160 with outdoor for being connected to, into third air-out passage 160 air draft can be discharged directly to outdoor.
Exhaust fan 161 is individually connected with the controller of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine, by stepless time adjustment, according to user's need It wants, automatic calculation of wind speed reaches the balance of air quantity, energy consumption by the joint control of controller.
Exhaust fan 161 is arranged in third air-out passage 160, so that the structure of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine is more compact, To reduce the occupied area of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine.Simultaneously, the setting of exhaust fan 161 effectively improves environment The air draft power for controlling all-in-one machine is conducive to improve user satisfaction.
Guarantee indoor comfort level to cope with different outdoor environments, environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine there are multiple Working moulds Formula is now illustrated several typical modules therein, referring to figure 2. to Figure 13, wherein the arrow in attached drawing indicates empty The flow direction of gas.
Mode one
Spring and autumn fresh air recuperation of heat
It is filtered as shown in Fig. 2, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111, recuperation of heat valve 181 In the open state to open recuperation of heat channel 180, fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180 by recuperation of heat valve 181, by the One chamber 140 flows into interior after the filtering of the first air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 by the first air-out passage 120, or passes through Second air-out passage 130 flows into indoor after the filtering of the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133.
As shown in Fig. 2, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open heat Recovery approach 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
In recuperation of heat channel 180, fresh air and air draft carry out heat exchange, reduce the hot and cold load of fresh air, can recycle height Up to 75% heat, while reducing energy consumption, meet indoor environment demand.
Under this operating mode, due to without dehumidifying, refrigeration or heating, evaporator 122, First Heat Exchanger 123 and second Heat exchanger 132 is in close state.
Mode two
Spring and autumn natural coldness resource utilizing mode
It is filtered as shown in figure 3, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111, at fresh air valve 171 In open state to open fresh air direct current channel 170, fresh air enters fresh air direct current channel 170 by fresh air valve 171, by the One chamber 140 flows into interior after the filtering of the first air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 by the first air-out passage 120, or, After first chamber 140, room is flowed into after the filtering of the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 by the second air-out passage 130 It is interior.
As shown in figure 3, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open heat Recovery approach 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
In the time in spring and autumn, outside air temperature is pleasant, outdoor air can be introduced interior, without carrying out hot friendship with air draft It changes, so opening fresh air valve 171 to open fresh air direct current channel 170.The cold and hot amount in air draft is not required to recycle at this time, so closing Recuperation of heat valve 181 is closed to close recuperation of heat channel 180.
Under this operating mode, due to without dehumidifying, refrigeration or heating, evaporator 122, First Heat Exchanger 123 and second Heat exchanger 132 is in close state.
Mode three
Summer fresh air recuperation of heat cooling mode
It is filtered as shown in figure 4, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111, recuperation of heat valve 181 In the open state to open recuperation of heat channel 180, fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180 by recuperation of heat valve 181, by the One chamber 140, load valve 131 is in the open state to open the second air-out passage 130, fresh air by load valve 131 into Enter the second air-out passage 130, is flowed into after the filtering of the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 indoor.
As shown in figure 4, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open heat Recovery approach 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
Due to summer weather sweltering heat, although fresh air and air draft have been sufficiently carried out heat exchange, fresh air in recuperation of heat channel 180 Temperature or excessively high, therefore the second heat exchanger 132 opened in the second air-out passage 130 freezes.
In order to realize that the second heat exchanger 132 freezes, the second heat exchanger 132 passes through the second valve 208, the 4th valve 210, the 12 valves 218 and the first expansion valve 205 and compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid separator 203 and outdoor heat exchange Device 204 is connected.
Mode four
Summer fresh air heat-recovery dehumidification mode
It is filtered as shown in figure 5, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111, recuperation of heat valve 181 In the open state to open recuperation of heat channel 180, fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180 by recuperation of heat valve 181, by the One chamber 140, dehumidifying valve 121 is in the open state to open the first air-out passage 120, fresh air through dehumidifying valve 121 into Enter the first air-out passage 120, is flowed into after the filtering of the first air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 indoor.
As shown in figure 5, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open heat Recovery approach 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
Under this mode, fresh air and air draft have carried out heat exchange in recuperation of heat channel 180, and new air temperature can satisfy indoor need It asks, however since new wind moisture is big, it needs to carry out dehumidification treatments, so opening dehumidifying valve 121 to open the first air-out passage 120, and dehumidification treatments are carried out to fresh air using the evaporator 122 being located in the first air-out passage 120.
In order to realize that the dehumidification function of evaporator 122, evaporator 122 pass through the second valve 208, third valve the 209, the 6th Valve 212, the 12nd valve 218 and the second expansion valve 206 and compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid separator 203 And outdoor heat exchanger 204 is connected.
Mode five
Summer fresh air recuperation of heat cold supply, dehumidification mode
It is filtered as shown in fig. 6, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111, recuperation of heat valve 181 In the open state to open recuperation of heat channel 180, fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180 by recuperation of heat valve 181, by the One chamber 140, dehumidify valve 121 and load valve 131 are in open state with the first air-out passage 120 of unlatching simultaneously and the Two air-out passages 130, fresh air pass through the first air-out passage 120 and the second air-out passage 130 simultaneously, logical through corresponding first outlet air It is flowed into after road high efficiency particulate air filter 124 or the filtering of the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 indoor.
As shown in fig. 6, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open heat Recovery approach 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
Due to summer weather sweltering heat, although fresh air and air draft have been sufficiently carried out heat exchange, fresh air in recuperation of heat channel 180 Temperature or excessively high, while new wind moisture is larger, needs dehumidifying while refrigeration, therefore open the first air-out passage 120 Interior evaporator 122 dehumidifies, and the second heat exchanger 132 opened in the second air-out passage 130 at the same time freezes.
In order to realize the desiccant cooling function of evaporator 122 and the second heat exchanger 132, evaporator 122 and the second heat exchanger 132 pass through the second valve 208, third valve 209, the 4th valve 210, the 6th valve 212, the 12nd valve 218 and first Expansion valve 205 and the second expansion valve 206 and compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid separator 203 and outdoor heat exchanger 204 are connected.
Mode six
Indoor circulation cooling mode
As shown in fig. 7, indoor exhaust wind first passes around third air intake passage 150, interior circulation valve 141 it is in the open state with First chamber 140 is opened, become fresh air by the air draft of interior circulation valve 141 and passes through first chamber 140, load valve 131 In the open state to open the second air-out passage 130, fresh air enters the second air-out passage 130 by load valve 131, through the It is flowed into after the filtering of two air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filters 133 indoor.Under this mode, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181 are located In closed state to simultaneously close off fresh air direct current channel 170 and recuperation of heat channel 180, outdoor air is avoided to enter the room.
Since under this mode, the new air temperature into first chamber 140 is higher, therefore open in the second air-out passage 130 The second heat exchanger 132 freeze.In order to realize that the second heat exchanger 132 freezes, the second heat exchanger 132 passes through the second valve 208, the 4th valve 210, the 12nd valve 218 and the first expansion valve 205 and compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid point It is connected from device 203 and outdoor heat exchanger 204.
This mode is applied to summer, and the gas concentration lwevel of air draft meets the requirements, and the temperature of air draft is significantly lower than room Outer temperature, so reducing the energy consumption for refrigeration using this mode.
Mode seven
Summer Indoor circulating dehumidification mode
As shown in figure 8, indoor exhaust wind first passes around third air intake passage 150, interior circulation valve 141 it is in the open state with First chamber 140 is opened, become fresh air by the air draft of interior circulation valve 141 and passes through first chamber 140, dehumidify valve 121 In the open state to open the first air-out passage 120, fresh air enters the first air-out passage 120 by dehumidifying valve 121, through the It is flowed into after the filtering of one air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 indoor.Under this mode, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181 are located In closed state to simultaneously close off fresh air direct current channel 170 and recuperation of heat channel 180, outdoor air is avoided to enter the room.
Since under this mode, the new wind moisture into first chamber 140 is higher, therefore open in the first air-out passage 120 Evaporator 122 dehumidify.In order to realize that evaporator 122 dehumidifies, evaporator 122 passes through the second valve 208, third valve 209, the 6th valve 212, the 12nd valve 218 and the second expansion valve 206 and compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid point It is connected from device 203 and outdoor heat exchanger 204.
This mode is applied to summer, and the gas concentration lwevel of air draft meets the requirements, and the temperature of air draft is significantly lower than room Outer temperature, so reducing the energy consumption for refrigeration using this mode.But the humidity of air draft is higher need evaporator 122 into Row dehumidifying.
Mode eight
Winter fresh air recuperation of heat heat supply mode
It is filtered as shown in figure 9, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111, recuperation of heat valve 181 In the open state to open recuperation of heat channel 180, fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180 by recuperation of heat valve 181, by the One chamber 140, load valve 131 is in the open state to open the second air-out passage 130, fresh air by load valve 131 into Enter the second air-out passage 130, is flowed into after the filtering of the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 indoor.
As shown in figure 9, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open heat Recovery approach 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
Due to winter weather cold, although fresh air and air draft have been sufficiently carried out heat exchange, fresh air in recuperation of heat channel 180 Temperature or too low, therefore the second heat exchanger 132 opened in the second air-out passage 130 is heated.
In order to realize that the second heat exchanger 132 heats, the second heat exchanger 132 passes through the second valve 208, the 4th valve 210, the 12 valves 218 and the first expansion valve 205 and compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid separator 203 and outdoor heat exchange Device 204 is connected.Under this mode, the commutation line connection of four-way reversing valve 202.
Mode nine
Winter fresh air heat-recovery dehumidification mode
As shown in Figure 10, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111 and is filtered, recuperation of heat valve 181 is in the open state to open recuperation of heat channel 180, and fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180, warp by recuperation of heat valve 181 First chamber 140 is crossed, dehumidifying valve 121 is in the open state to open the first air-out passage 120, and fresh air is by dehumidifying valve 121 enter the first air-out passage 120, flow into after the filtering of the first air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 indoor.
As shown in Figure 10, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, and valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open Recuperation of heat channel 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
Under this mode, fresh air and air draft have carried out heat exchange in recuperation of heat channel 180, however since new wind moisture is big, it needs Dehumidification treatments are carried out, so opening dehumidifying valve 121 to open the first air-out passage 120, while opening and being located at the first outlet air Evaporator 122 in channel 120 carries out dehumidification treatments to fresh air.Evaporator 122 inevitably freezes while dehumidifying, So that winter cold and cool fresh air itself further decreases temperature, it is located in the first air-out passage 120 under evaporator 122 so opening First Heat Exchanger 123 at wind heats fresh air.
In order to realize the dehumidification function of evaporator 122 and the heat-production functions of First Heat Exchanger 123, evaporator 122 and One heat exchanger 123 by the first valve 207, third valve 209, the 6th valve 212, the 8th valve 214, the tenth valve 216 with And second expansion valve 206 be connected with compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202 and gas-liquid separator 203.Under this mode, four-way is changed To the commutation line connection of valve 202.
Mode ten
Winter fresh air recuperation of heat heat supply dehumidification mode
As shown in figure 11, fresh air first passes around the first air intake passage low efficient filter 111 and is filtered, recuperation of heat valve 181 is in the open state to open recuperation of heat channel 180, and fresh air enters recuperation of heat channel 180, warp by recuperation of heat valve 181 It crosses first chamber 140, dehumidifies valve 121 and load valve 131 is in open state with the first air-out passage 120 of unlatching simultaneously With the second air-out passage 130, fresh air passes through the first air-out passage 120 and the second air-out passage 130 simultaneously, goes out through corresponding first It is flowed into after wind channel high efficiency particulate air filter 124 or the filtering of the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 indoor.
As shown in figure 11, air draft first passes around third air intake passage 150, and valve for air exhaust 182 is in the open state to open Recuperation of heat channel 180, air draft enter recuperation of heat channel 180 by valve for air exhaust 182, by third air-out passage 160, flow into room Outside.
Due to winter weather cold, although fresh air and air draft have been sufficiently carried out heat exchange, fresh air in recuperation of heat channel 180 Temperature or too low, while new wind moisture is larger, needs dehumidifying while heating, therefore open the first air-out passage 120 Interior evaporator 122 is dehumidified and opens the fresh air after 123 pairs of First Heat Exchanger in the first air-out passage 120 dehumidifying into one The heating of step ground, the second heat exchanger 132 opened in the second air-out passage 130 at the same time are heated.
In order to realize the dehumidifying of evaporator 122, First Heat Exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 for heat function, evaporator 122, First Heat Exchanger 123 and the second heat exchanger 132 pass through the first valve 207, the second valve 208, the 4th valve the 210, the 5th Valve 211, the 7th valve 213, the 9th valve 215, the 11st valve 217, the 12nd valve 218 and the first expansion valve 205 It is connected with the second expansion valve 206 with compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid separator 203 and outdoor heat exchanger 204. Under this mode, the commutation line connection of four-way reversing valve 202.
Mode 11
Winter indoor circulation heat supply mode
As shown in figure 12, indoor exhaust wind first passes around third air intake passage 150, and interior circulation valve 141 is in the open state To open first chamber 140, becomes fresh air by the air draft of interior circulation valve 141 and pass through first chamber 140, load valve 131 is in the open state to open the second air-out passage 130, and fresh air enters the second air-out passage 130 by load valve 131, It is flowed into after the filtering of the second air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 133 indoor.Under this mode, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181 Closed state is in be closed at fresh air direct current channel 170 and recuperation of heat channel 180, outdoor air is avoided to enter the room.
Since under this mode, the new air temperature into first chamber 140 is lower, therefore open in the second air-out passage 130 The second heat exchanger 132 heated.In order to realize that the second heat exchanger 132 heats, the second heat exchanger 132 passes through the second valve 208, the 4th valve 210, the 12nd valve 218 and the first expansion valve 205 and compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202, gas-liquid point It is connected from device 203 and outdoor heat exchanger 204.Under this mode, the commutation line connection of four-way reversing valve 202.
This mode is applied to winter, and the gas concentration lwevel of air draft meets the requirements, and the temperature of air draft is significantly higher than room Outer temperature, so reducing the energy consumption for heating using this mode.
Mode 12
Winter indoor circulation dehumidification mode
As shown in figure 13, indoor exhaust wind first passes around third air intake passage 150, and interior circulation valve 141 is in the open state To open first chamber 140, becomes fresh air by the air draft of interior circulation valve 141 and pass through first chamber 140, dehumidify valve 121 is in the open state to open the first air-out passage 120, and fresh air enters the first air-out passage 120 by dehumidifying valve 121, It is flowed into after the filtering of the first air-out passage high efficiency particulate air filter 124 indoor.Under this mode, fresh air valve 171 and recuperation of heat valve 181 Closed state is in be closed at fresh air direct current channel 170 and recuperation of heat channel 180, outdoor air is avoided to enter the room.
Since under this mode, the new wind moisture into first chamber 140 is higher, therefore open in the first air-out passage 120 Evaporator 122 dehumidify.Evaporator 122 inevitably freezes while dehumidifying, so that winter cold and cool new itself Wind further decreases temperature, so opening the First Heat Exchanger 123 for being located at 122 leeward of evaporator in the first air-out passage 120 Fresh air is heated.
In order to realize the dehumidification function of evaporator 122 and the heat-production functions of First Heat Exchanger 123, evaporator 122 and One heat exchanger 123 by the first valve 207, third valve 209, the 6th valve 212, the 8th valve 214, the tenth valve 216 with And second expansion valve 206 be connected with compressor 201, four-way reversing valve 202 and gas-liquid separator 203.Under this mode, four-way is changed To the commutation line connection of valve 202.
This mode is applied to winter, and the gas concentration lwevel of air draft meets the requirements, and the temperature of air draft is significantly higher than room Outer temperature, so reducing the energy consumption for heating using this mode.But the humidity of air draft is higher need evaporator 122 into Row dehumidifying.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine characterized by comprising intake stack, the intake stack have the first air inlet logical Road, the first air-out passage and the second air-out passage, first air intake passage with outdoor for being connected to, first air-out passage And second air-out passage with indoor for being connected to;
First air intake passage selectively at least one of first air-out passage and second air-out passage Connection;
Evaporator and First Heat Exchanger are provided in first air-out passage, the evaporator is located at first air-out passage Towards the side of first air intake passage, the First Heat Exchanger is located at the evaporator far from first air intake passage Side;
The second heat exchanger is provided in second air-out passage.
2. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first air intake passage and described first Fresh air direct current channel, recuperation of heat channel are set side by side between air-out passage, second air-out passage, first air inlet is logical Road is selectively connected to one in the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel.
3. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first air-out passage is towards described The side of one air intake passage is provided with dehumidifying valve so that first air-out passage by the dehumidifying valve selectively with The first air intake passage connection;
The side of second air-out passage towards first air intake passage is provided with load valve, second air-out passage It is selectively connected to first air intake passage by the load valve;
The junction of first air intake passage and the fresh air direct current channel is provided with fresh air valve, first air intake passage Selectively it is connected to the fresh air direct current channel;
It is provided with recuperation of heat valve between first air intake passage and the recuperation of heat channel, so that first air intake passage Selectively it is connected to the recuperation of heat channel.
4. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include controller, the controller point It is not connect with the dehumidifying valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and the recuperation of heat valve, so that the control Device controls the working condition of the dehumidifying valve, the load valve, the fresh air valve and the recuperation of heat valve respectively.
5. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include first chamber, first chamber Air intake blower fan is provided in room, the air intake blower fan is used to provide power for air is from the outside into the room;
The wherein side of the first chamber is provided with the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel, the first chamber It is connected to the fresh air direct current channel, the recuperation of heat channel;
The other side of the first chamber is provided with first air-out passage, second air-out passage, first air inlet Channel is selectively connected at least one of first air-out passage, second air-out passage by the first chamber It is logical.
6. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include exhaust duct, the air-exhausting duct Road has third air intake passage and third air-out passage;The third air intake passage with indoor for being connected to, the third outlet air Channel with outdoor for being connected to.
7. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the third air intake passage passes through exhaust valve Door is selectively connected to the recuperation of heat channel, to be connected to by the recuperation of heat channel with the third air-out passage.
8. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the third air intake passage passes through interior circulation Valve is selectively connected to the first chamber, to pass through the first chamber and first air-out passage, described second The connection of at least one of air-out passage.
9. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the controller of the environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine It is connect respectively with the interior circulation valve, the valve for air exhaust, so that the controller controls the interior circulation valve, institute respectively State the working condition of valve for air exhaust.
10. environmental Kuznets Curves all-in-one machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided in the third air-out passage Exhaust fan, the exhaust fan provide power from indoor flow direction outdoor for air.
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