CN110005352B - The level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation in a kind of oil drilling - Google Patents
The level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation in a kind of oil drilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110005352B CN110005352B CN201910483662.1A CN201910483662A CN110005352B CN 110005352 B CN110005352 B CN 110005352B CN 201910483662 A CN201910483662 A CN 201910483662A CN 110005352 B CN110005352 B CN 110005352B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- partition
- sieve
- drilling fluid
- block
- slurries
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
- E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of level-one solid-liquid separating methods of drilling fluid reclamation in oil drilling, device includes the push plate of cabinet side, push rod is connected with after push plate, in the left side of push plate, sprue is equipped with above cabinet, on the left of sprue, sieve is equipped with below cabinet, rotation partition group is equipped on the left of sieve, the rotation partition group includes four orthogonal partitions, and it is connected by shaft, each partition lower end is close to the bottom of box, the intracorporal space of case can just be blocked, on the left of partition, block and fixed block are equipped in the bottom of box, block is connected with fixed block by reset spring, on the downside of block contact rotation partition, and apply certain pressure to partition, separation chamber is equipped with below sieve, baffle is equipped with below separation chamber；The present invention improves the speed of slurries sieving, avoids sieve and be blocked, have the advantages of simple structure and easy realization, convenient for popularization and application industrially by the way that in a manner of extruding force, the drilling fluid in slurries to be squeezed out to and realized separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of level-one solid-liquids of drilling fluid reclamation in petroleum equipment technical field more particularly to oil drilling
Separation method.
Background technique
Drilling fluid, also referred to as drilling mud are the general names of the various circulation of fluids used in drilling process.Drilling process
In, drilling fluid can not only be cooled down effectively and lubricate drill bit, be also equipped with balancing layer pressure, avoid that blowout and well kick occurs
Effect, moreover, drilling fluid can also transmit power and coring sampling.
According to decentralized medium difference, it is big that drilling fluid is broadly divided into the gentle base drilling fluid three of water-base drilling fluid, oil base drilling fluid
Class.In drilling process, drilling fluid enters to bottom by drilling rod, after completing its effect together with the waste residue generated in drilling well
Discharge is mainly adopted since drilling fluid is not only at high price but also understands welding so should recycle to drilling fluid at present
It is exactly to be recycled to drilling fluid with solid controlling system.Solid controlling system mainly includes drilling fluid vibrating sieve, vacuum degasser, desanding
The solid control equipments such as device, desilter, horizontal spiral centrifuge.Under normal circumstances, drilling fluid firstly the need of pass through drilling fluid vibrating sieve,
After biggish solid phase particles are fallen in preliminary screening, enters back into desander, be further processed.Drilling fluid vibrating sieve is for boring
The level-one solid control equipment of well liquid circulation, purification system, structure includes screen box, and screen box is provided with sieve, vibration is equipped under sieve
Dynamic motor, is added the drilling fluid slurries containing big particle silt from the feed inlet of screen box one end, makes it through sieve by vibration
Net separates big particle silt.Current drilling fluid vibrating sieve, slurries are only vibrated power on sieve, in certain journey
There is slower by the speed of sieve on degree, and the problem of separative efficiency is not high, and sieve mesh is easy blocking.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of level-one separation of solid and liquid of drilling fluid reclamation in oil drilling
Drilling fluid in slurries is squeezed out using extruding force, and in combination with the mode of vibration, improves the speed of slurries sieving by method,
It avoids sieve mesh to be blocked, and has the advantages of simple structure and easy realization, convenient for popularization and application industrially.
The complete technical solution of the present invention includes:
The level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation in a kind of oil drilling, which is characterized in that using in oil drilling
The level-one solid-liquid separating equipment of drilling fluid reclamation, including cabinet, cabinet side are equipped with push plate, push rod, push rod are connected with after push plate
Motor or cylinder driving equipment are connected, in the left side of push plate, sprue is equipped with above cabinet, on the left of sprue, below cabinet
Equipped with sieve, rotation partition group is equipped on the left of sieve, which includes four orthogonal partitions, and passes through shaft
Connection, each partition lower end can just block the intracorporal space of case close to the bottom of box, and partition left side is equipped in the bottom of box
Block and fixed block, block and fixed block are connected by reset spring, on the downside of block contact rotation partition, and apply one to partition
Fixed pressure, sieve lower section are equipped with separation chamber, are equipped with baffle below separation chamber；
When carrying out drilling fluid reclamation, push plate is retreated into the cabinet rightmost side first, is then added by sprue with coarse
The drilling fluid slurries of particle silt push push rod followed by motor or cylinder driving equipment, and driving push plate is moved toward side, will
Slurries are squeezed, and squeeze rotation partition simultaneously, and the drilling fluid in slurries is extruded, and under the effect of gravity by sieve into
Entering separation chamber, push plate continues to move, and the pressure that partition is subject to incrementally increases, when the pressure is greater than the pressure of reset spring, every
Plate pushes block open, and is rotated, and separates with block, and the silt for being removed drilling fluid is pushed into partition rear, partition rotate to
At 90 °, second partition is contacted with block, and cabinet space is closed under the action of reset spring, and push plate pushes slurries to continue weight
The multiple above process, is completed until being separated by solid-liquid separation.
Rotating partition group according to the requirement for the treatment of capacity may be three groups.
Connecting vibration motor under sieve.
5 ~ 10 groups of block/fixed block/return spring mechanisms are set.
The maximum extrusion pressure that the vibration frequency for the extruding force size setting sieve being subject to according to slurries, specially slurries are subject to
Higher than 2000Pa, while making the vibration frequency of sieve not higher than 500Hz.
The present invention compared with the existing technology the advantages of are as follows: relatively existing drilling fluid vibrating sieve, slurries on sieve only by
Vibration force, to a certain extent there is slower by the speed of sieve, and separative efficiency is not high, and sieve mesh holds susceptible to plugging
Problem.Present invention employs in a manner of extruding force, the drilling fluid in slurries is squeezed out, and enters lower section separation chamber
It is further processed, and the silt after separating then is further processed into rear, according to different separation requirements and contains
Sha Liang can not be used using vibration force or, and operational means is flexible, and efficiency is higher.Has the large-scale use in engineering
Prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the level-one solid-liquid separating equipment structural schematic diagram of drilling fluid reclamation in oil drilling of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the operation schematic diagram of the level-one solid-liquid separating equipment structure of drilling fluid reclamation in oil drilling of the invention
In figure, 1- cabinet, 2- sprue, 3- push plate, 4- push rod, 5- rotation partition, 6- shaft, 7- fixed block, 8- block,
9- reset spring, 10- sieve, the separation chamber 11-, 12- baffle, 13- slurries, 14- drilling fluid.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, in oil drilling of the invention disclosed by the invention drilling fluid reclamation level-one solid-liquid separating equipment
Including cabinet 1, cabinet side is equipped with push plate 3, push rod 4 is connected with after push plate, and push rod can connect the driving equipments such as motor or cylinder,
In the left side of push plate, it is equipped with sprue 2 above cabinet, on the left of sprue, sieve 10 is equipped with below cabinet, is equipped on the left of sieve
Partition group is rotated, which includes four orthogonal rotation partitions 5, and connect by shaft 6, under each partition
It holds close to the bottom of box, can just block the intracorporal space of case, partition left side is equipped with block 8 and fixed block 7 in the bottom of box,
Block and fixed block are connected by reset spring 9, on the downside of block contact rotation partition, and apply certain pressure to partition.Sieve
Side off the net is equipped with separation chamber 11, is equipped with baffle 12 below separation chamber.
When carrying out drilling fluid reclamation, push plate is retreated into the cabinet rightmost side first, is then added by sprue with coarse
The drilling fluid slurries of particle silt push push rod followed by driving equipments such as motor or cylinders, and driving push plate is moved toward left side,
As shown in the arrow of the rightmost side Fig. 1, slurries are squeezed, and squeeze rotation partition simultaneously, are entreated shown in arrow as shown in figure 1, this
Partition is rotated when a, closed state is kept due to the pressure by block from reset spring, therefore slurries are by two sides
Extruding force, under the action of extruding force, the drilling fluid in slurries is extruded, and is separated under the effect of gravity by sieve
Room, when push plate continues past left movement, slurries are pressed further by, and the pressure that partition is subject to incrementally increases, when the pressure is big
When the pressure of reset spring, partition starts to push block open, and is rotated clockwise along the arrow direction of the leftmost side Fig. 1,
It separates with block, is further processed as shown in Fig. 2, the silt for being removed drilling fluid at this time is pushed into partition rear space,
Partition continues to be rotated by 90 °, and second piece of partition is contacted with block, and cabinet space is closed under the action of reset spring, and push plate pushes away
Dynamic slurries continue to repeat the above process, and until the separation of solid and liquid of all slurries is completed, opening baffle is to the drilling well after separation at this time
Liquid carries out next step separation of solid and liquid.
Three pieces of partitions can be set into embodiment as one preferred, rotation partition group, and the angle of partition room is
120 °, it is bigger that one-pass quantity of sand and mud is rotated in this way.Larger suitable for certain silt contents, drilling well liquid hold-up is not high, and needs
The slurries processing quickly handled.
As another preferred embodiment, Gu can be arranged according to the sediment content of slurries the blocks of different groups of numbers/
Determine block/return spring mechanism, to apply power of different sizes to partition, the different maximum extrusion pressures for being subject to slurries are fitted
The separation of solid and liquid requirement for the slurries for answering quantity of sand and mud different implements very simple and very flexible.
As another preferred embodiment, sieve connecting vibration motor can be increased into the sieving of drilling fluid
Amount, but vibration frequency is excessive that silt is easy to cause to fall the part mesh for blocking sieve, will affect separating effect instead.By reality
Border the study found that this process and reset spring restoring force, i.e. the maximum extrusion pressure that is subject to of slurries is related, if extruding force compared with
Greatly, then silt is compacted to a certain degree, is then turned on vibrating motor on this basis, is just not easy to block mesh.Therefore conduct
It is preferred that 5 ~ 10 groups of block/fixed block/return spring mechanisms of setting, the maximum extrusion pressure for being subject to slurries are higher than 2000Pa, simultaneously
Make the vibration frequency of sieve not higher than 500Hz.The separative efficiency of drilling fluid can be significantly improved, and makes clogging situation significantly
Mitigate.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments, change and equivalent structural changes, still fall within skill of the present invention
In the protection scope of art scheme.
Claims (4)
1. the level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation in a kind of oil drilling, which is characterized in that using being bored in oil drilling
The level-one solid-liquid separating equipment of well liquid recycling, including cabinet, cabinet side are equipped with push plate, and push rod is connected with after push plate, and push rod connects
Motor or cylinder driving equipment are connect, in the left side of push plate, sprue is equipped with above cabinet, on the left of sprue, is set below cabinet
There is sieve, rotation partition group is equipped on the left of sieve, which includes four orthogonal partitions, and connected by shaft
It connects, each partition lower end can just block the intracorporal space of case close to the bottom of box, and partition left side is equipped with gear in the bottom of box
Block and fixed block, block and fixed block are connected by reset spring, on the downside of block contact rotation partition, and are applied to partition certain
Pressure, separation chamber is equipped with below sieve, is equipped with baffle below separation chamber；
When carrying out drilling fluid reclamation, push plate is retreated into the cabinet rightmost side first, is then added by sprue and has big particle
The drilling fluid slurries of silt push push rod followed by motor or cylinder driving equipment, and driving push plate is moved toward side, by slurries
It is squeezed, and squeezes rotation partition simultaneously, the drilling fluid in slurries is extruded, and is entered by sieve divide under the effect of gravity
From room, push plate continues to move, and the pressure that partition is subject to incrementally increases, and when the pressure is greater than the pressure of reset spring, partition is pushed away
Block is opened, and is rotated, is separated with block, the silt for being removed drilling fluid is pushed into partition rear, and partition is rotated to 90 °
When, second partition is contacted with block, and cabinet space is closed under the action of reset spring, and push plate pushes slurries to continue in repetition
Process is stated, is completed until being separated by solid-liquid separation.
2. the level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation, feature exist in a kind of oil drilling according to claim 1
In connecting vibration motor under sieve.
3. the level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation, feature exist in a kind of oil drilling according to claim 1
In 5 ~ 10 groups of block/fixed block/return spring mechanisms of setting.
4. the level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation, feature exist in a kind of oil drilling according to claim 2
According to the vibration frequency for the extruding force size setting sieve that slurries are subject to, the maximum extrusion pressure that specially slurries are subject to is higher than
2000Pa, while making the vibration frequency of sieve not higher than 500Hz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910483662.1A CN110005352B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | The level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation in a kind of oil drilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910483662.1A CN110005352B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | The level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation in a kind of oil drilling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110005352A CN110005352A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110005352B true CN110005352B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910483662.1A Expired - Fee Related CN110005352B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | The level-one solid-liquid separating method of drilling fluid reclamation in a kind of oil drilling |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112977962A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-18 | 合肥工业大学 | Medicine box distributing mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055573A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-10-23 | 樊斌 | The solid phase control and the water treatment technology of drilling fluid |
| CN206816212U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-29 | 王爱华 | A kind of drilling fluid desander |
| CN207048706U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-02-27 | 克拉玛依市金鑫科技有限公司 | Water-base drilling fluid discarded object firming body press filtration instrument |
| CN107905749A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 陕西航天德林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of drilling mud does not land processing system and method |
| CN109745748A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-14 | 新津县文井钻井工程有限公司 | A kind of drilling fluid filter device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9138668B2 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2015-09-22 | Daniel J. Simpson | Dewatering of drilling mud using a filter press |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910483662.1A patent/CN110005352B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055573A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-10-23 | 樊斌 | The solid phase control and the water treatment technology of drilling fluid |
| CN207048706U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-02-27 | 克拉玛依市金鑫科技有限公司 | Water-base drilling fluid discarded object firming body press filtration instrument |
| CN206816212U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-29 | 王爱华 | A kind of drilling fluid desander |
| CN109745748A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-14 | 新津县文井钻井工程有限公司 | A kind of drilling fluid filter device |
| CN107905749A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 陕西航天德林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of drilling mud does not land processing system and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 破乳压滤式钻井液随钻处理技术及应用研究;赵文彬;《石油机械》;20171231;第45卷(第4期);第36-39页 |
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| CN110005352A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20190816 Termination date: 20200605 |