CN110005061A - A kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group installation method and its support device - Google Patents

A kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group installation method and its support device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110005061A
CN110005061A CN201910389172.5A CN201910389172A CN110005061A CN 110005061 A CN110005061 A CN 110005061A CN 201910389172 A CN201910389172 A CN 201910389172A CN 110005061 A CN110005061 A CN 110005061A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clinoplain
steel column
truss steel
fulcrum
single fulcrum
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910389172.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110005061B (en
Inventor
蒋永扬
袁国平
张小元
程阳阳
张青龙
谢小东
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Zhejiang Zhongnan Construction Group Steel Structure Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Zhongnan Construction Group Steel Structure Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910389172.5A priority Critical patent/CN110005061B/en
Publication of CN110005061A publication Critical patent/CN110005061A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/342Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/1963Screw connections with axis at an angle, e.g. perpendicular, to the main axis of the strut

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group installation method and its support devices, this method comprises: the unidirectional support of a, design and Bidirectional supporting;B, fixed point is installed;C, installs fixture device;D, length adjustment limiting device is set;E, single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is lifted;F, it is packed into length adjustment device;G, trim lengths regulating device;H, the installation of the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of next Pin;I, the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of adjacent two Pin connects into entirety;J, Bidirectional supporting is removed;K, Dan Zhidian clinoplain truss steel column group installs;L, unidirectional support is removed.The device includes grip device and stability regulating device, and stability regulating device includes length adjustment limiting device and length adjustment device.The present invention can guarantee that single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column does not topple, its installation accuracy also can be improved;The position that fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column can be finely tuned, is applicable to different engineering projects, makes its wide application.

Description

A kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group installation method and its support device
Technical field
The invention belongs to large-span space structure technical fields, and in particular to a kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group Installation method and its support device.
Background technique
With the fast development of large-span space structure, the architectural image that architect envisions is also more and more abundant, in order to Reach the architectural effect that architect wants, the also increasingly diversification of the structure type of space structure.Currently, ball more prevailing It is protruded in the middle part of shape, ellipsoid, lotus shape, bowl-shape etc., the architectural image of bottom and top indent, in order to preferably show building Effect, Dan Zhidian clinoplain truss steel column group+top steel structural roof composite structure form are come into being.Single fulcrum inclination Plane girder steel column group is formed by connecting by several single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel columns, each list fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel It is the structure of outside edge line closure on horizontal plane after column connection is integral.Class formation face in building course Face following problem: (1) in installation process, when each list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is not also linked to be whole completely, outer edge Line is not yet closed, and the overall stiffness of structure is not formed, and stability is very poor, is easy to topple;And single single fulcrum clinoplain purlin In frame steel column installation process, due to only one fulcrum, its deviation of gravity center point action line in addition, if fixing measure is not added, It will topple.(2) Dan Zhidian clinoplain truss steel column is installed precision in place and is difficult to control.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned deficiency present in present invention aims to solve the prior art provides a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss Steel column group installation method and its support device, it is ensured that the inside and outside stability in the face of Dan Zhidian clinoplain truss steel column, While guaranteeing that single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column does not topple, its installation accuracy also can be improved;Pass through length adjustment device tune Length is saved, the position of fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column can be finely tuned, and can be to avoid people's operation on high-altitude, it is ensured that The installation for smoothly completing single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group, can be adapted for similar engineering project, wide application.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's installation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A, unidirectional support is designed in the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, unidirectional support selection is in grip device Unilateral mounting stability regulating device, the grip device are designed as single connecting node, in single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column Face outside design Bidirectional supporting, Bidirectional supporting selection is respectively mounted stability regulating device in the two sides of grip device, fixture dress It installs and is calculated as two connecting nodes;
B, setting-out is measured to ground according to design drawing, and unidirectional support fixation point on the ground and double is installed To the fixation point of support on the ground;
C, install and design at the unidirectional supported design position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is single connecting node Grip device, while at the Bidirectional supporting design position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column install and design for two connection The grip device of node;
D, length is arranged on the grip device of single connecting node and the grip device of two connecting nodes by pin shaft Adjusting limiting device;
E, lifting has installed single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of grip device and length adjustment limiting device, and It is set tentatively to be located in design position;
F, the length adjustment at unidirectional supported design position is with being packed into length adjustment device on limiting device, then adjusts length The length of regulating device is spent, and length adjustment device is subjected to pin shaft with the fixation point of unidirectional support on the ground and is connected;? Length adjustment at Bidirectional supporting design position is with being packed into length adjustment device on limiting device, then adjusts length adjustment device Length, and length adjustment device is subjected to pin shaft with the fixation point of Bidirectional supporting on the ground and is connected;
G, trim lengths regulating device, so that the installation site of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column meets design installation essence Degree;
H, step c~g is repeated, the installation of the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of next Pin is completed;
I, the steel construction between the adjacent mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of two Pin is installed, keeps the two connection integral;
J, the Bidirectional supporting outside single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel cylinder is removed;
K, step c~j is repeated, single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group installation of whole project is completed;
L, the unidirectional support in all single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel cylinders is removed.
Present invention can ensure that the stability that the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is inside and outside, inclines in the single fulcrum of guarantee While tapered plane truss steel column does not topple, its installation accuracy also can be improved.
Further, in step c, grip device is specifically installed are as follows:
(1) rubber sheet gasket of bottom plate side is tightly attached on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column.
(2) first roll adjustment auxiliary splints, the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint and nut are assembled into split bolt according to design drawing On.
(3) by the first roll adjustment on sub-folder sleeve-board wherein one piece of bottom plate, while the second roll adjustment sub-folder sleeve-board being existed On another piece of bottom plate, and adjusts good position and make split bolt and on the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column that need to clamp Rod piece surface contacts, then adjusting nut, and two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint is by two nuts on split bolt to stubborn work With, one of bottom plate is fixed between two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint, two piece of second roll adjustment with auxiliary splint by pair It draws two nuts on bolt to stubborn effect, another piece of bottom plate is fixed between two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint, at this time Rod piece on main folder board clamping list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column.
By the adjustment of nut, the position between the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint and the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint can adjust, into The distance between and change two pieces of bottom plates, and when the first roll adjustment is not tightened with the nut of auxiliary splint two sides, while second When roll adjustment is not also tightened with the nut of auxiliary splint two sides, clamp system can be adjusted, so that adjustment good position makes to drawing Bolt is contacted with the rod piece surface on the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column that need to be clamped, can be according to the size of institute's clamp bar It needs to adjust the size of length and width both direction, package space flexibility ratio is high, is applicable to the clamping of different size members.
Further, in step e, after the lifting of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, in single fulcrum clinoplain truss The bottom of steel column selects a supporting point to install first sleeve on the ground further according to the position of supporting point, then in first sleeve Upper screw thread turns the second casing, exerts a force in the second adjusting operating stick of the second casing, and by the support plate and list of the second casing Fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column completely attaches to.
It is threadedly coupled by the second casing and first sleeve, setting height of second casing in first sleeve can be changed, So that the support plate of the second casing and single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column completely attach to, to single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column It plays a supporting role, single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is made tentatively to be located in design position, be convenient for subsequent length adjustment device It is attached respectively with the fixation point on length adjustment limiting device, ground.
A kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device, it is characterised in that: including grip device and installation Stability regulating device on grip device, grip device are fixed on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, stability tune Regulating device includes length adjustment limiting device and length adjustment device, and length adjustment limiting device is being pressed from both sides by pin shaft setting Having on device, length adjustment device limits on length adjustment limiting device, and length adjustment device is used to adjust length, Length adjustment device is fixed on the ground by pin shaft.By the adjusting of length adjustment device length, this not only can be micro- The position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is adjusted, while being readily applicable to different engineering projects, makes its wide application;Pass through Length adjustment device directly limits on length adjustment limiting device, so that stability regulating device is to single fulcrum clinoplain Truss steel column is played a supporting role, and the stability of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is improved, and is guaranteeing single fulcrum clinoplain While truss steel column does not topple, its installation accuracy also can be improved.
Further, grip device includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged bottom plates, is equipped at least two groups between two pieces of bottom plates and presss from both sides Tight mechanism, two pieces of bottom plates are fixed on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column by clamp system, and clamp system includes two pieces First roll adjustment auxiliary splint and two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint, between the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint and the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint Be equipped with split bolt, two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint by two nuts on split bolt to stubborn effect, will wherein one Block bottom plate is fixed between two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint, and two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint passes through two on split bolt Another piece of bottom plate is fixed between two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint stubborn effect by a nut.It, can by the adjustment of nut Adjust the position between the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint and the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint, so change between two pieces of bottom plates away from From, and when the first roll adjustment is not tightened with the nut of auxiliary splint two sides, while the second roll adjustment nut of auxiliary splint two sides When not tightening, clamp system can be adjusted, so that the split bolt of adjustment good position is tilted with the single fulcrum that need to be clamped Rod piece surface contact on plane girder steel column, can need according to the size of institute's clamp bar to adjust length and width both direction Size, package space flexibility ratio is high, is applicable to the clamping of different size members.
Further, the side of bottom plate is equipped with rubber sheet gasket, and rubber sheet gasket is tightly attached to single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column On.The bond stress between grip device and clamped rod piece can be increased, while also can preferably protect rod piece surface not acceptor The scraping of clamping plate.
Further, length adjustment limiting device includes round tube, and round tube is equipped with card slot, and length adjustment device, which is equipped with, to intersect Plate, cross board are inserted into card slot, and length adjustment device just cannot have rotated around central axes, realize that length adjustment device is direct Limit, can be to avoid people's operation on high-altitude on length adjustment limiting device, and mounts and dismounts more convenient.
Further, the end of round tube is equipped with the first otic placode, and the side of bottom plate is equipped with the second otic placode, the second otic placode and first Otic placode is connected by pin shaft, realizes that length adjustment is arranged on grip device with limiting device by pin shaft.
Further, length adjustment device includes that upper side pole, adjusting sleeve and bottom bar, cross board are welded in side pole, It adjusts sleeve to be arranged between upper side pole and bottom bar, adjusts sleeve and upper side pole is threadedly coupled, adjust sleeve and bottom bar spiral shell Line connection.The adjusting of length adjustment device length can be realized, this not only can be micro- by adjusting elongating or shortening for sleeve The position of fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is adjusted, while being readily applicable to different engineering projects, makes its wide application.
Further, it adjusts sleeve to be equipped with to perforation, first is equipped with to perforation and adjusts operating stick, the first adjusting operating stick passes through Nut is tightened to be fixed on adjusting sleeve.It can exert a force in the first adjusting operating stick, convenient for adjusting the rotation of sleeve.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, the present invention passes through the adjusting of length adjustment device length, can not only finely tune single fulcrum clinoplain truss The position of steel column, while different engineering projects are readily applicable to, make its wide application;It is directly limited by length adjustment device On length adjustment limiting device, make so that stability regulating device plays support to single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column With the stability of the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of raising is guaranteeing that it is same that single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column does not topple When, its installation accuracy also can be improved.
2, grip device of the invention is designed specifically to: grip device includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged bottom plates, two pieces of masters At least two groups clamp system is equipped between clamping plate, two pieces of bottom plates are fixed on single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel by clamp system On column, clamp system includes two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint and two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint, the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint And second roll adjustment with split bolt, two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint is equipped between auxiliary splint pass through two on split bolt One of bottom plate is fixed between two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint stubborn effect by nut, and two piece of second roll adjustment is secondary Another piece of bottom plate, to stubborn effect, is fixed on two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint by two nuts on split bolt by clamping plate Between.By the adjustment of nut, the position between the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint and the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint, Jin Ergai can adjust Become the distance between two pieces of bottom plates, and when the first roll adjustment is not tightened with the nut of auxiliary splint two sides, while the second roll adjustment When also not tightened with the nut of auxiliary splint two sides, clamp system can be adjusted, so that the split bolt of adjustment good position is equal Contacted with the rod piece surface on the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column that need to be clamped, can according to the size of institute's clamp bar need come The size of length and width both direction is adjusted, package space flexibility ratio is high, is applicable to the clamping of different size members.
3, length adjustment limiting device of the invention includes round tube, and round tube is equipped with card slot, and length adjustment device, which is equipped with, to be handed over Fork plate, cross board are inserted into card slot, and length adjustment device just cannot have rotated around central axes, realize that length adjustment device is straight Limit is connect on length adjustment limiting device, can be to avoid people's operation on high-altitude, and mount and dismount more convenient.
4, length adjustment device of the invention is designed specifically to: length adjustment device include upper side pole, adjust sleeve and under Side pole, cross board are welded in side pole, are adjusted sleeve and are arranged between upper side pole and bottom bar, adjust sleeve and upper side pole spiral shell Line connection, adjusts sleeve and bottom bar is threadedly coupled.It can realize length adjustment device certainly by adjusting elongating or shortening for sleeve The adjusting of body length, this can not only finely tune the position of fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, while be readily applicable to different works Journey project makes its wide application.
5, the present invention designs unidirectional support, simultaneously in installation method in the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column Bidirectional supporting is designed outside the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, three-dimensional is formed and stablizes support, and it is flat to improve single fulcrum inclination Its installation essence also can be improved while guaranteeing that single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column does not topple in the stability of face truss steel column Degree.And the tilt angle in the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column can be adjusted by length adjustment device;Pass through length Regulating device adjusts the tilt angle outside the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column.
6, the present invention is in installation method, due to passing through steel construction between the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of adjacent two Pin Connect integral, Dan Zhidian clinoplain truss steel column, which is less prone to outside face, to topple, therefore, Dan Zhidian clinoplain truss steel column As long as the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of adjacent two Pin of Bidirectional supporting outside face can be removed by after connecting into entirety, can be applied to The installation of other single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel columns to be installed.Due between the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of adjacent two Pin Integral by steel structure connection, Dan Zhidian clinoplain truss steel column, which still will appear in face, to topple, therefore, single fulcrum inclination Unidirectional support is designed in the face of plane girder steel column must be after each single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column be linked to be entirety completely It can remove, it is ensured that working security.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device embodiment one in the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of grip device in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 in A to structural schematic diagram (not set clamp system);
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of length adjustment limiting device in embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of length adjustment device in embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device embodiment two in the present invention Figure;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention supports single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of first sleeve and the second casing connection in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group in the present invention.
In figure, 1- grip device;2- length adjustment limiting device;3- length adjustment device;4- bottom plate;5- first is adjusted Away from auxiliary splint;6- the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint;7- split bolt;8- nut;9- rubber sheet gasket;10- round tube;11- card slot; 12- cross board;The first otic placode of 13-;The second otic placode of 14-;The upper side pole of 15-;16- adjusts sleeve;17- bottom bar;18- first is adjusted Operating stick;19- tightens nut;The mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of 20-;21- first sleeve;The second casing of 22-;23- second Adjust operating stick;24- support plate;The mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group of 25-.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 9, is a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device of the present invention, including folder Tool device 1 and the stability regulating device being mounted on grip device 1, grip device 1 are fixed on single fulcrum clinoplain truss On steel column 20.In the unilateral mounting stability regulating device of grip device 1, it can be used for single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 It is unidirectionally supported in face, as embodiment one;It is respectively mounted stability regulating device in the two sides of grip device 1, can be used for single fulcrum Bidirectional supporting outside the face of clinoplain truss steel column 20, as embodiment two.
Stability regulating device includes length adjustment limiting device 2 and length adjustment device 3, length adjustment limit dress 2 are set to be arranged on grip device 1 by pin shaft.The limit of length adjustment device 3 in length adjustment on limiting device 2, length tune For adjusting length, length adjustment device 3 is fixed on the ground regulating device 3 by pin shaft.Certainly by length adjustment device 3 The adjusting of body length, this can not only finely tune the position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20, while be readily applicable to not Same engineering project makes its wide application;It is directly limited by length adjustment device 3 in length adjustment on limiting device 2, so that Stability regulating device plays a supporting role to single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20, improves single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel Its installation accuracy also can be improved while guaranteeing that single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 does not topple in the stability of column 20.
Grip device 1 includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged bottom plates 4, is equipped at least two groups clamping machine between two pieces of bottom plates 4 Structure, two pieces of bottom plates 4 are fixed on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 by clamp system.Clamp system includes two pieces the One roll adjustment auxiliary splint 5 and two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint 6, the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint 5 and the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint 6 it Between be equipped with split bolt 7.Two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint 5 passes through two nuts 8 on split bolt 7 to stubborn effect, incites somebody to action One of bottom plate 4 is fixed between two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint 5;Two piece of second roll adjustment is with auxiliary splint 6 by drawing Another piece of bottom plate 4 is fixed between two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint 6 stubborn effect by two nuts 8 on bolt 7.It is logical The adjustment of nut 8 is crossed, can adjust the position between the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint 5 and the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint 6, and then change two The distance between block bottom plate 4, and when the first roll adjustment is not tightened with the nut 8 of 5 two sides of auxiliary splint, while the second roll adjustment is used When the nut 8 of 6 two sides of auxiliary splint is not also tightened, clamp system can be adjusted, so that the split bolt 7 of adjustment good position is equal It is contacted with the rod piece surface on the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 that need to be clamped, it can be according to the size needs of institute's clamp bar Adjust the size of length and width both direction, package space flexibility ratio is high, be applicable to the clamping of different size members.
The side of bottom plate 4 is equipped with rubber sheet gasket 9, and rubber sheet gasket 9 is tightly attached on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20. The bond stress between grip device 1 and clamped rod piece can be increased, while also can preferably protect rod piece surface not by main folder The scraping of plate 4.
Length adjustment limiting device 2 includes round tube 10, and round tube 10 is equipped with card slot 11, and length adjustment device 3, which is equipped with, to intersect Plate 12, cross board 12 are inserted into card slot 11.Card slot 11 in the present invention is designed as four, and cross board 12 is in crosswise, intersects Plate 12 and four card slots 11 are corresponding.Length adjustment device 3 just cannot have rotated around central axes in this way, realize length adjustment dress 3 directly limits are set on length adjustment limiting device 2, can be to avoid people's operation on high-altitude, and mount and dismount more square Just.The end of round tube 10 is equipped with the first otic placode 13, and the side of bottom plate 4 is equipped with the second otic placode 14, the second otic placode 14 and the first ear Plate 13 is connected by pin shaft, realizes that length adjustment is arranged on grip device 1 with limiting device 2 by pin shaft.
Length adjustment device 3 includes that upper side pole 15, adjusting sleeve 16 and bottom bar 17, cross board 12 are welded on side pole 15 On.It adjusts sleeve 16 to be arranged between upper side pole 15 and bottom bar 17, adjusts sleeve 16 and upper side pole 15 is threadedly coupled, adjusting set Cylinder 16 and bottom bar 17 are threadedly coupled.3 length of length adjustment device can be realized by adjusting elongating or shortening for sleeve 16 Adjusting, this can not only finely tune the position of fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, while be readily applicable to different engineering projects, Make its wide application.It adjusts sleeve 16 to be equipped with to perforation, first is equipped with to perforation and adjusts operating stick 18, first adjusts operating stick 18 It is fixed on adjusting sleeve 16 by tightening nut 19.It can exert a force in the first adjusting operating stick 18, convenient for adjusting sleeve 16 Rotation.
A kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's installation method, includes the following steps:
A, unidirectional support is designed in the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20, unidirectional support selection is in grip device 1 unilateral mounting stability regulating device, the grip device 1 are designed as single connecting node.In single fulcrum clinoplain truss Bidirectional supporting is designed outside the face of steel column 20, Bidirectional supporting selection is respectively mounted stability regulating device in the two sides of grip device 1, should Grip device 1 is designed as two connecting nodes.
B, setting-out is measured to ground according to design drawing, and unidirectional support fixation point on the ground and double is installed To the fixation point of support on the ground.
C, it is installed and designed at the unidirectional supported design position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 as single connection section The grip device 1 of point, while installing and designing at the Bidirectional supporting design position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 is two The grip device 1 of a connecting node.
Grip device 1 is specifically installed are as follows:
(1) rubber sheet gasket 9 of 4 side of bottom plate is tightly attached on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20.
(2) first roll adjustments auxiliary splint 5, the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint 6 and nut 8 are assembled into according to design drawing to drawing spiral shell On bolt 7.
(3) by the first roll adjustment on 5 sets of auxiliary splint wherein one piece of bottom plate 4, while by 6 sets of the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint On another piece of bottom plate 4, and adjust good position make split bolt 7 with the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column that need to clamp Rod piece surface contact on 20.Then adjusting nut 8, two piece of first roll adjustment pass through two spiral shells on split bolt 7 with auxiliary splint 5 Female 8 pairs are twisted effect, and one of bottom plate 4 is fixed between two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint 5;Two piece of second roll adjustment is secondary Another piece of bottom plate 4, to stubborn effect, it is secondary to be fixed on two piece of second roll adjustment by two nuts 8 on split bolt 7 by clamping plate 6 Between clamping plate 6, bottom plate 4 clamps the rod piece on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 at this time.
By the adjustment of nut 8, the position between the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint 5 and the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint 6 can adjust, The distance between and then change two pieces of bottom plates 4, and when the first roll adjustment is not tightened with the nut 8 of 5 two sides of auxiliary splint, simultaneously When second roll adjustment is not also tightened with the nut 8 of 6 two sides of auxiliary splint, clamp system can be adjusted, so that adjustment good position makes Split bolt 7 is contacted with the rod piece surface on the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 that need to be clamped, can be according to being clamped The size of rod piece needs to adjust the size of length and width both direction, and package space flexibility ratio is high, is applicable to different size structures The clamping of part.
D, length is set on the grip device 1 of single connecting node and the grip device of two connecting nodes 1 by pin shaft Spend adjusting limiting device 2.
E, lifting has installed single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of grip device 1 and length adjustment limiting device 2 20, and it is made tentatively to be located in design position.
After the lifting of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20, selected in the bottom of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 One supporting point.Further according to the position of supporting point, first sleeve 21 is installed on the ground, then screw thread turns in first sleeve 21 Second casing 22 exerts a force in the second adjusting operating stick 23 of the second casing 22, and by the support plate 24 of the second casing 22 and singly Fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 completely attaches to.
It is threadedly coupled by the second casing 22 and first sleeve 21, the second setting in first sleeve 21 of casing 22 can be changed Height is set, so that the support plate 24 of the second casing 22 and single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 completely attach to, is inclined to single fulcrum Tapered plane truss steel column 20 is played a supporting role, and so that single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 is tentatively located in design position, just It is attached respectively with length adjustment with the fixation point on limiting device 2, ground in subsequent length adjustment device 3.
F, the loading length adjustment device 3 on limiting device 2 of the length adjustment at unidirectional supported design position, then adjust The length of length adjustment device 3, and the fixation point of length adjustment device 3 and unidirectional support on the ground is subjected to pin shaft company It connects.Length adjustment loading length adjustment device 3 on limiting device 2 at Bidirectional supporting design position, then adjust length tune The length of regulating device 3, and length adjustment device 3 is subjected to pin shaft with the fixation point of Bidirectional supporting on the ground and is connected.
G, trim lengths regulating device 3, so that the installation site of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 meets design peace Fill precision.
H, step c~g is repeated, the installation of the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 of next Pin is completed;
I, the steel construction between the adjacent mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 of two Pin is installed, keeps the two connection integral;
J, the Bidirectional supporting outside single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel cylinder is removed;
K, step c~j is repeated, single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group 25 installation of whole project is completed;
L, the unidirectional support in all single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel cylinders is removed.
Present invention can ensure that the stability that the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column 20 is inside and outside, is guaranteeing single fulcrum While clinoplain truss steel column 20 does not topple, its installation accuracy also can be improved.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc. With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's installation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A, unidirectional support is designed in the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, unidirectional support selection is in the unilateral side of grip device Mounting stability regulating device, the grip device are designed as single connecting node, in the face of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column Outer design Bidirectional supporting, Bidirectional supporting selection are respectively mounted stability regulating device in the two sides of grip device, which sets It is calculated as two connecting nodes;
B, setting-out is measured to ground according to design drawing, and the fixation point and two-way branch of unidirectional support on the ground is installed The fixation point of support on the ground;
C, the folder for single connecting node is installed and designed at the unidirectional supported design position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column Has device, while installing and designing at the Bidirectional supporting design position of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column is two connecting nodes Grip device;
D, length adjustment is arranged on the grip device of single connecting node and the grip device of two connecting nodes by pin shaft Use limiting device;
E, lifting has installed single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of grip device and length adjustment limiting device, and makes it Tentatively it is located in design position;
F, the length adjustment at unidirectional supported design position is with being packed into length adjustment device on limiting device, then adjusts length tune The length of regulating device, and length adjustment device is subjected to pin shaft with the fixation point of unidirectional support on the ground and is connected;Two-way Length adjustment at supported design position is with being packed into length adjustment device on limiting device, then adjusts the length of length adjustment device Degree, and length adjustment device is subjected to pin shaft with the fixation point of Bidirectional supporting on the ground and is connected;
G, trim lengths regulating device, so that the installation site of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column meets design installation accuracy;
H, step c~g is repeated, the installation of the mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of next Pin is completed;
I, the steel construction between the adjacent mono- fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column of two Pin is installed, keeps the two connection integral;
J, the Bidirectional supporting outside single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel cylinder is removed;
K, step c~j is repeated, single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group installation of whole project is completed;
L, the unidirectional support in all single fulcrum clinoplain Truss Steel cylinders is removed.
2. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's installation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step In rapid c, grip device is specifically installed as
(1) rubber sheet gasket of bottom plate side is tightly attached on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column;
(2) first roll adjustment auxiliary splints, the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint and nut are assembled on split bolt according to design drawing;
(3) by the first roll adjustment on sub-folder sleeve-board wherein one piece of bottom plate, at the same by the second roll adjustment with sub-folder sleeve-board another On block bottom plate, and adjust good position make split bolt with the rod piece on the single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column that need to clamp Surface contact, then adjusting nut, two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint, to stubborn effect, are incited somebody to action by two nuts on split bolt One of bottom plate is fixed between two piece of first roll adjustment auxiliary splint, and two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint passes through split bolt On two nuts to stubborn effect, another piece of bottom plate is fixed between two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint, at this time bottom plate Clamp the rod piece on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column.
3. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's installation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step In rapid e, after the lifting of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, a branch is selected in the bottom of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column Support point installs first sleeve further according to the position of supporting point on the ground, then screw thread turns the second casing in first sleeve, It exerts a force in the second adjusting operating stick of the second casing, and by the support plate of the second casing and single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column It completely attaches to.
4. a kind of list fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device, it is characterised in that: including grip device and be mounted on Stability regulating device on the grip device, the grip device are fixed on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column, institute Stating stability regulating device includes length adjustment limiting device and length adjustment device, and the length adjustment is logical with limiting device It crosses pin shaft to be arranged on the grip device, the length adjustment device limit is on the length adjustment limiting device, institute Length adjustment device is stated for adjusting length, the length adjustment device is fixed on the ground by pin shaft.
5. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute Stating grip device includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged bottom plates, is equipped at least two groups clamp system between two pieces of bottom plates, and two Bottom plate described in block is fixed on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column by the clamp system, and the clamp system includes two Block the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint and two piece of second roll adjustment auxiliary splint, the first roll adjustment auxiliary splint and second roll adjustment are used Split bolt is equipped between auxiliary splint, two pieces of first roll adjustments pass through two nuts on the split bolt with auxiliary splint To stubborn effect, one of bottom plate is fixed between two pieces of the first roll adjustment auxiliary splints, two pieces described second Roll adjustment with auxiliary splint by two nuts on the split bolt to stubborn effect, another piece of bottom plate is fixed on two pieces Between the second roll adjustment auxiliary splint.
6. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute The side for stating bottom plate is equipped with rubber sheet gasket, and the rubber sheet gasket is tightly attached on single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column.
7. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute Stating length adjustment limiting device includes round tube, and the round tube is equipped with card slot, and the length adjustment device is equipped with cross board, described Cross board is inserted into the card slot.
8. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute The end for stating round tube is equipped with the first otic placode, and the side of the bottom plate is equipped with the second otic placode, second otic placode and described first Otic placode is connected by pin shaft.
9. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute Stating length adjustment device includes that upper side pole, adjusting sleeve and bottom bar, the cross board are welded in the upper side pole, the tune It saves sleeve to be arranged between the upper side pole and the bottom bar, the adjusting sleeve and the upper side pole are threadedly coupled, described It adjusts sleeve and the bottom bar is threadedly coupled.
10. a kind of single fulcrum clinoplain truss steel column group's support device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: The adjusting sleeve is equipped with to perforation, and described pair of perforation is equipped with first and adjusts operating stick, and described first adjusts operating stick by twisting Tight nut is fixed on the adjusting sleeve.
CN201910389172.5A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Single-fulcrum inclined plane truss steel column group installation method and supporting device thereof Active CN110005061B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112878179A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-01 许昌学院 Adjustable building truss structure for road and bridge engineering

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10110500A (en) * 1996-10-03 1998-04-28 Shimizu Corp Dome roof construction and execution method thereof
CN108590199A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-09-28 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 A kind of bottom bolt single layer steel column installation interim stabilization structure and its antihunt means
CN210177688U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-03-24 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 Supporting device for single-pivot inclined plane truss steel column group

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10110500A (en) * 1996-10-03 1998-04-28 Shimizu Corp Dome roof construction and execution method thereof
CN108590199A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-09-28 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 A kind of bottom bolt single layer steel column installation interim stabilization structure and its antihunt means
CN210177688U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-03-24 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 Supporting device for single-pivot inclined plane truss steel column group

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112878179A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-01 许昌学院 Adjustable building truss structure for road and bridge engineering
CN112878179B (en) * 2021-04-07 2023-01-24 许昌学院 Adjustable building truss structure for road bridge Liang Gongcheng

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