CN110003420A - A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110003420A
CN110003420A CN201910309996.7A CN201910309996A CN110003420A CN 110003420 A CN110003420 A CN 110003420A CN 201910309996 A CN201910309996 A CN 201910309996A CN 110003420 A CN110003420 A CN 110003420A
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parts
component
poly
foaming material
isocyanurate
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CN110003420B (en
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宋敏
格沙德
叶声忠
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Nanjing Herunlong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Herunlong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/46Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/4607Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/042Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of polymer materials, the poly-isocyanurate foaming material includes the first component and the second component, first component includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight: 100 parts of polyether polyol, 5-20 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, 0.5-1.5 parts of fire retardant, 1-5 parts of foaming agent, 2-5 parts of foam stabiliser, 0.5-5 parts and graphene oxide 1-3 parts of catalyst, second component includes polyisocyanates, first component and second component are uniformly mixed according to mass ratio 1:0.8-6, then it is quickly poured into mold and foams, using cooling, demoulding, curing and etc. be made poly-isocyanurate foaming material.Poly-isocyanurate foaming material prepared by the present invention has good flame retardant property.

Description

A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, and in particular to a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material and its production Method.
Background technique
Polyurethane foamed material is a kind of excellent heat-insulating heat-preserving material, is widely used in heat supply pipeline, petrochemical industry pipe The fields such as road, communications and transportation, building heat preservation, with the implementation of China's development of the West Regions, concentrated supply of heating in the city it is universal and old The progress of city transformation, utilidor industry are also rapidly developed, and hard polyurethane foam is very widely used pipe insulation material Material, hard polyurethane foam has many advantages, such as that heat-insulating property is good, light, intensity is high, thermal coefficient is low, oil resistant, water-fast, but exists easily Aging, fire savety be poor, easy firing and while burning can lead to the problem of a large amount of toxic smogs.Polyisocyanurate foam material Refer to the foamed material in molecular structure containing isocyanurate ring, is that trimerization reaction generation occurs by isocyanates itself, leads to Normal isocyanate index reaches 200-300, and under the action of corresponding catalyst, excessive isocyanates being capable of autoreaction life At hexatomic ring, is provided to foam collective and also passes through itself hexatomic ring molecular structure while crosslinking and promote to burn coking into charcoal, Improve the fire protecting performance of foam system, raw material used in polyisocyanurate foam material and forming method and hard polyurethane foam base This is identical, but heat resistance and flame resistant penetrability are soaked than rigid polyurethane, and smoke amount is lower when burning, but pure poly- The degree of cross linking of isocyanuric acid ester is too big, performance is brittle and oxidizable.Therefore it is good compared with high flame resistance, antioxygenic property to have Poly-isocyanurate thermal insulation material will obtain more and more extensive attention and application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the difference of the prior art, a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material and its production are provided Method, the poly-isocyanurate foaming material property is excellent, has good flame retardant property and antioxygenic property.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material, including the first component and the second component, first component includes following The raw material of parts by weight forms: 100 parts of polyether polyol, 5-20 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, 0.5-1.5 parts of fire retardant, foaming agent 1-5 parts, 2-5 parts of foam stabiliser, 0.5-5 parts of catalyst and 1-3 parts of graphene oxide, wherein the fire retardant is phosphoric acid trichlorine One of ethyl ester or methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester or two kinds of mixture, the foaming agent are distilled water, and the foam is stablized Agent is silicone oil, and the catalyst is potassium acetate or different potassium zincate;
Second component includes polyisocyanates;
The mass ratio of first component and second component are as follows: 1:0.8-6.
Preferably, the hydroxyl value of the polyether polyol is 450mgKOH/g.
Preferably, the flame retardant polyester polyalcohol the preparation method comprises the following steps: using tetrachlorophthalic anhydride as initiator, with polyol copolymer Reaction, and catalyst is added, flame retardant polyester polyalcohol is obtained, the hydroxyl value of the flame retardant polyester polyalcohol is 260mgKOH/g, The mass ratio of middle tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, polyalcohol and catalyst are as follows: 40-50:35-45:0.01-0.1.
Preferably, the polyisocyanates is the poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate that NCO content is 30-32%.
Preferably, the fire retardant is the mixture of trichloroethyl phosphate or methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, the phosphoric acid trichlorine The mass ratio of ethyl ester and methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester is 1:0.4-1.5.
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material fabrication process, includes the following steps:
S1: at 20-35 DEG C, by 100 parts of polyether polyol, 5-20 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohols, 0.5-1.5 parts it is fire-retardant Agent, 1-5 parts of foaming agents, 2-5 parts of foam stabilisers, 0.5-5 parts of catalyst and 1-3 parts of graphene oxide ultrasonic vibration mixing 20- 30min obtains the first component;
S2: polyisocyanates is weighed as the second component;
S3: the first component and the second component are mixed according to quality proportioning 1:0.8-6, high-speed stirred 0.5-5min, stirring Revolving speed is 800-1000r/min;
S4: the mixture prepared in S3 step is quickly poured into mold and is placed 20-50min, wherein mixture is adding Enter to before mold, mold domestic demand is first preheating to 40-50 DEG C;
S5: to be demoulded after the mold is cooled, then temperature be 80-110 DEG C at, cure 4-6h to get it is described gather it is different Cyanurate foamed material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention introduces Trimeric structures by polyisocyanates, improves the high temperature resistance of material;In addition, being added fire-retardant The pure and mild fire retardant of polyester polyols, it helps improve fire-retardant, the high temperature resistant property of poly-isocyanurate foaming material;Benefit of the invention It is modified with graphene oxide, graphene oxide can be crosslinked with polar group, improve poly-isocyanurate foaming material Antioxygenic property;The preparation method of poly-isocyanurate foaming material of the invention is simple, is easily achieved.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material, including the first component and the second component, the first component include following weight The raw material composition of part: 100 parts of polyether polyol, 10 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, 1 part of fire retardant, 1 part of foaming agent, foam are stablized 3 parts of agent, 0.8 part of catalyst and 1 part of graphene oxide, wherein the hydroxyl value of polyether polyol is 450mgKOH/g, and fire retardant is phosphorus Sour trichloro ethyl ester, foaming agent are distilled water, and foam stabiliser is silicone oil, and catalyst is different potassium zincate;
Second component includes polyisocyanates, and polyisocyanates is that the polymethylene polyphenyl that NCO content is 30-32% is more Isocyanates;
The mass ratio of first component and the second component are as follows: 1:1.
Wherein flame retardant polyester polyalcohol the preparation method comprises the following steps: using tetrachlorophthalic anhydride as initiator, reacted with polyol copolymer, and Catalyst is added, obtains flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, the hydroxyl value of obtained flame-retardant polyester polyol is 260mgKOH/g, wherein tetrachlorobenzene The mass ratio of acid anhydride, polyalcohol and catalyst are as follows: 40:35:0.06.
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material fabrication process, includes the following steps:
S1: at 20-35 DEG C, by 100 parts of polyether polyol, 10 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohols, 1 part of fire retardant, 1 part of foaming Agent, 3 parts of foam stabilisers, 0.8 part of catalyst and 1 part of graphene oxide ultrasonic vibration mixing 20-30min, obtain the first component;
S2: polyisocyanates is weighed as the second component;
S3: the first component and the second component are mixed according to quality proportioning 1:1, high-speed stirred 0.5-5min, speed of agitator For 800-1000r/min;
S4: the mixture prepared in S3 step is quickly poured into mold and is placed 20-50min, wherein mixture is adding Enter to before mold, mold domestic demand is first preheating to 40-50 DEG C;
S5: to be demoulded after the mold is cooled, then in the case where temperature is 80-110 DEG C, 4-6h is cured to get poly- isocyanide urea Acid esters foamed material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material, including the first component and the second component, the first component include following weight The raw material composition of part: 100 parts of polyether polyol, 10 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, 1.5 parts of fire retardant, 1.2 parts of foaming agent, foam 3 parts of stabilizer, 1 part of catalyst and 1.2 parts of graphene oxide, wherein the hydroxyl value of polyether polyol is 450mgKOH/g, fire retardant For methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, foaming agent is distilled water, and foam stabiliser is silicone oil, and catalyst is different potassium zincate;
Second component includes polyisocyanates, and polyisocyanates is that the polymethylene polyphenyl that NCO content is 30-32% is more Isocyanates;
The mass ratio of first component and the second component are as follows: 1:2.
Wherein flame retardant polyester polyalcohol the preparation method comprises the following steps: using tetrachlorophthalic anhydride as initiator, reacted with polyol copolymer, and Catalyst is added, obtains flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, the hydroxyl value of obtained flame-retardant polyester polyol is 260mgKOH/g, wherein tetrachlorobenzene The mass ratio of acid anhydride, polyalcohol and catalyst are as follows: 40:35:0.06.
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material fabrication process, includes the following steps:
S1: at 20-35 DEG C, by 100 parts of polyether polyol, 10 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohols, 1.5 parts of fire retardants, 1.2 parts Foaming agent, 3 parts of foam stabilisers, 1 part of catalyst and 1.2 parts of graphene oxide ultrasonic vibration mixing 20-30min, obtain first Component;
S2: polyisocyanates is weighed as the second component;
S3: the first component and the second component are mixed according to quality proportioning 1:2, high-speed stirred 0.5-5min, speed of agitator For 800-1000r/min;
S4: the mixture prepared in S3 step is quickly poured into mold and is placed 20-50min, wherein mixture is adding Enter to before mold, mold domestic demand is first preheating to 40-50 DEG C;
S5: to be demoulded after the mold is cooled, then in the case where temperature is 80-110 DEG C, 4-6h is cured to get poly- isocyanide urea Acid esters foamed material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material, including the first component and the second component, the first component include following weight The raw material composition of part: 100 parts of polyether polyol, 10 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, 1.5 parts of fire retardant, 1.2 parts of foaming agent, foam 3 parts of stabilizer, 1.5 parts of catalyst and 1 part of graphene oxide, wherein the hydroxyl value of polyether polyol is 450mgKOH/g, fire retardant For the mixture of trichloroethyl phosphate and methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, the mass ratio of trichloroethyl phosphate and methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester is 1:1, foaming agent are distilled water, and foam stabiliser is silicone oil, and catalyst is different potassium zincate;
Second component includes polyisocyanates, and polyisocyanates is that the polymethylene polyphenyl that NCO content is 30-32% is more Isocyanates;
The mass ratio of first component and the second component are as follows: 1:4.
Wherein flame retardant polyester polyalcohol the preparation method comprises the following steps: using tetrachlorophthalic anhydride as initiator, reacted with polyol copolymer, and Catalyst is added, obtains flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, the hydroxyl value of obtained flame-retardant polyester polyol is 260mgKOH/g, wherein tetrachlorobenzene The mass ratio of acid anhydride, polyalcohol and catalyst are as follows: 40:35:0.06.
A kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material fabrication process, includes the following steps:
S1: at 20-35 DEG C, by 100 parts of polyether polyol, 10 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohols, 1.5 parts of fire retardants, 1.2 parts Foaming agent, 3 parts of foam stabilisers, 1.5 parts of catalyst and 1 part of graphene oxide ultrasonic vibration mixing 20-30min, obtain first Component;
S2: polyisocyanates is weighed as the second component;
S3: the first component and the second component are mixed according to quality proportioning 1:4, high-speed stirred 0.5-5min, speed of agitator For 800-1000r/min;
S4: the mixture prepared in S3 step is quickly poured into mold and is placed 20-50min, wherein mixture is adding Enter to before mold, mold domestic demand is first preheating to 40-50 DEG C;
S5: to be demoulded after the mold is cooled, then in the case where temperature is 80-110 DEG C, 4-6h is cured to get poly- isocyanide urea Acid esters foamed material.
Poly-isocyanurate foaming material prepared by embodiment 1-3 is tested for the property, test result is as shown in table 2, Table 2 is the performance test data of the poly-isocyanurate foaming material of embodiment 1-3.
Table 2
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Density (gcm-3) 0.14 0.13 0.13
Thermal coefficient (W/mK) 0.026 0.024 0.025
Oxygen index (OI) (%) 35 34 41
Weight-loss ratio (%, 150 DEG C, 96h) 4.1 3.9 4.5
Vertical combustion grade v-0 v-0 v-0
As can be seen from the table, poly-isocyanurate foaming material provided by the invention has good flame retardant property.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing embodiments institute The technical solution of record is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material, which is characterized in that including the first component and the second component, first component Raw material composition including following parts by weight: 100 parts of polyether polyol, 5-20 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohol, fire retardant 0.5-1.5 Part, 1-5 parts of foaming agent, 2-5 parts of foam stabiliser, 0.5-5 parts of catalyst and 1-3 parts of graphene oxide, wherein the fire retardant For one of trichloroethyl phosphate or methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester or two kinds of mixture, the foaming agent is distilled water, institute Stating foam stabiliser is silicone oil, and the catalyst is potassium acetate or different potassium zincate;
Second component includes polyisocyanates;
The mass ratio of first component and second component are as follows: 1:0.8-6.
2. a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydroxyl value of the polyether polyol For 450mgKOH/g.
3. a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flame retardant polyester polyalcohol The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting using tetrachlorophthalic anhydride as initiator with polyol copolymer, and catalyst is added, it is polynary to obtain flame retardant polyester Alcohol, the hydroxyl value of the flame retardant polyester polyalcohol are 260mgKOH/g, wherein the mass ratio of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, polyalcohol and catalyst Are as follows: 40-50:35-45:0.01-0.1.
4. a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyisocyanates is NCO Content is the poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate of 30-32%.
5. a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire retardant is phosphoric acid trichlorine The mass ratio of the mixture of ethyl ester or methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, the trichloroethyl phosphate and methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester is 1:0.4- 1.5。
6. a kind of poly-isocyanurate foaming material fabrication process, which comprises the steps of:
S1: at 20-35 DEG C, by 100 parts of polyether polyol, 5-20 parts of flame retardant polyester polyalcohols, 0.5-1.5 parts of fire retardants, 1-5 Part foaming agent, 2-5 parts of foam stabilisers, 0.5-5 parts of catalyst and 1-3 parts of graphene oxide ultrasonic vibration mixing 20-30min, Obtain the first component;
S2: polyisocyanates is weighed as the second component;
S3: the first component and the second component are mixed according to quality proportioning 1:0.8-6, high-speed stirred 0.5-5min, speed of agitator For 800-1000r/min;
S4: the mixture prepared in S3 step is quickly poured into mold and is placed 20-50min, wherein mixture is being added to Before mold, mold domestic demand is first preheating to 40-50 DEG C;
S5: to be demoulded after the mold is cooled, then in the case where temperature is 80-110 DEG C, 4-6h is cured to get the poly- isocyanide urea Acid esters foamed material.
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CN113667088A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-19 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 Anti-condensation high-flame-retardance polyurethane foam material and preparation method thereof

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