CN110003371A - A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical - Google Patents

A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110003371A
CN110003371A CN201910300779.1A CN201910300779A CN110003371A CN 110003371 A CN110003371 A CN 110003371A CN 201910300779 A CN201910300779 A CN 201910300779A CN 110003371 A CN110003371 A CN 110003371A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polymerization
free radical
light
transferred free
atom transferred
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910300779.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110003371B (en
Inventor
雷琳
李蒙蒙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest University
Original Assignee
Northwest University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest University filed Critical Northwest University
Priority to CN201910300779.1A priority Critical patent/CN110003371B/en
Publication of CN110003371A publication Critical patent/CN110003371A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110003371B publication Critical patent/CN110003371B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F120/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2438/00Living radical polymerisation
    • C08F2438/01Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polymerizations of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical, the following steps are included: catalyst, initiator and acrylate monomer are dissolved in solvent, it is placed in inert gas environment and reacts, it polymerize under the conditions of room temperature ultraviolet light under magnetic stirring, polymer is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran, it precipitates in methyl alcohol, obtains polymer after separation is dry.Polymerization process of the present invention is simple, and does not use metallic catalyst, without metal residual in obtained polymer, has huge application potential in fine chemistry industry, intelligence load medicine and technical field of biological material.

Description

A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymerization technique fields, and in particular to a kind of polymerization side of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical Method.
Background technique
Free radical polymerization has many advantages, such as that monomer is extensive, synthesis technology is various, easy to operate, industrialization is at low cost, simultaneously It can be applied to the polymerization and copolymerization of functional monomer, 60% or more polymer all is produced to obtain by free radical polymerization.From It is had been a hot spot of research by the living polymerization that base polymerize.Active free radical polymerization is used to prepare poly- with accurate primary structure Object (composition, size distribution, shape, sequence distribution and regularity) is closed, the molecular weight of polymer can design prediction, obtain molecular weight The polymer of narrowly distributing.
The main method of active free radical polymerization has Iniferter, stable nitrogen-oxygen free radical regulation polymerization at present Method, atom transfer radical polymerization and reversible addion-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization.What wherein Iniferter obtained is poly- The distribution of adduct molecule amount is wide, and oxynitrides used in stable nitrogen-oxygen free radical regulation polymerization could generate freedom at high temperature Base, energy consumption is high, and the type of applicable monomer is few;The double thioes derivatives of the chain transfer agents of reversible addion-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization Toxicity is big, and preparation process is complicated, and removal and conversion are difficult, and reagent expensive price, it is difficult to obtain;Atom transferred free radical is poly- It closes the transition metal complex catalyst used not consume in the course of the polymerization process, hardly possible purification, metal residue will limit polymer Application.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of polymerizations of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical, with organic small Molecule obtains monomer conversion high (60% or more), molecular weight meets theoretical value, narrow molecular weight distribution (< 1.4) as catalyst Polymer.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention is realized especially by following technical scheme:
A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical, comprising the following steps: by catalyst, initiator and Acrylate monomer is dissolved in solvent, is placed in inert gas environment and is reacted, under magnetic stirring room temperature ultraviolet light item It polymerize under part, polymer is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran, is precipitated in methyl alcohol, obtains polymer after separation is dry.
Further, the molar ratio of the acrylate monomer, initiator and catalyst is 100:1:1~100:1:3.
Further, the catalyst is selected from small organic molecule hexafluorophosphoric acid triaryl sulfanilamide salt (TSPF6).
Further, the initiator is selected from the atom transfers such as 2- isobutyl ethyl bromide or alpha-brominated ethyl phenylacetate certainly By base polymerization initiator.
Further, the acrylate monomer be selected from methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid diamino ethyl ester, Glycidyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid fourth Ester, butyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate or benzyl methacrylate etc..
Further, the solvent is selected from propene carbonate, tetrahydrofuran, NN- dimethylformamide, NN- dimethyl Acetamide, toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform or dimethyl sulfoxide.
The method of the present invention can be used for synthesizing homopolymer, can be used for synthetic copolymer (block, random, grafting, alternating).
The invention has the benefit that
1) the method for the present invention is based on organic catalyst cheap and easy to get, without using metallic catalyst, in obtained polymer Without metal residual, there is huge application potential in fine chemistry industry, intelligence load medicine and technical field of biological material.
2) the method for the present invention is based on active free radical polymerization, and the feature of the active polymerization of obtained polymer obtains monomer High conversion rate (60% or more), molecular weight meet the polymer of theoretical value, narrow molecular weight distribution (< 1.4).
3) low (tasteless colourless), the catalyst of catalyst toxicity of the present invention has the mild (room of highly dissoluble, reaction condition Temperature).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of non-metallic organocatalyst of UV light-induced atom transfer radical polymerization, described is nonmetallic organic Its structural formula of catalyst is as follows:
A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical, comprising the following steps:
By methyl methacrylate, 2- isobutyl ethyl bromide and hexafluorophosphoric acid triaryl sulfanilamide salt (8000:80:240) add Enter into reaction tube (propene carbonate accounts for 50%), magneton is added, lead to inert gas (nitrogen or argon gas) 3 minutes, closes anti- Should pipe piston, at room temperature under magnetic agitation, and cause methyl methacrylate polymerization with ultraviolet light, beaten after 6h Reaction tube is opened, polymer is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran, is precipitated in methyl alcohol, polymer is obtained after separation is dry, is turned after weighing Rate is 60%, theoretical molecular weight 6000.It is 6500 with the molecular weight that gel permeation chromatography measures polymer, molecular weight It is distributed as 1.33.
Embodiment 2
A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical, comprising the following steps:
By methyl methacrylate, alpha-brominated ethyl phenylacetate and hexafluorophosphoric acid triaryl sulfanilamide salt (8000:80:240) It is added in reaction tube (propene carbonate accounts for 50%), magneton is added, lead to inert gas (nitrogen or argon gas) 3 minutes, close Reaction tube piston at room temperature under magnetic agitation, and causes methyl methacrylate polymerization with ultraviolet light, after 4h Reaction tube is opened, polymer is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran, is precipitated in methyl alcohol, polymer is obtained after separation is dry, is obtained after weighing Conversion ratio is 55%, theoretical molecular weight 5500.It is 6400 with the molecular weight that gel permeation chromatography measures polymer, molecule Amount is distributed as 1.33.
Embodiment 3
A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical, comprising the following steps:
By benzyl methacrylate, 2- isobutyl ethyl bromide and hexafluorophosphoric acid triaryl sulfanilamide salt (8000:80:80) add Enter into reaction tube (tetrahydrofuran accounts for 50%), magneton is added, lead to inert gas (nitrogen or argon gas) 3 minutes, closes reaction Pipe piston causes polymerization with ultraviolet light under magnetic agitation at room temperature, opens reaction tube after 3h, poly- with tetrahydrofuran dissolution Object is closed, is precipitated in n-hexane, obtains polymer after separation is dry, it is 90% that conversion ratio is obtained after weighing, theoretical molecular weight It is 16000.It is 14000 with the molecular weight that gel permeation chromatography measures polymer, molecular weight distribution 1.40.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understand without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can to these examples carry out it is a variety of variation, modification, replacement and Modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical, which comprises the following steps:
Catalyst, initiator and acrylate monomer are dissolved in solvent, is placed in inert gas environment and reacts, is stirred in magnetic force It mixes and polymerize under the conditions of lower room temperature ultraviolet light, polymer is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran, is precipitated in methyl alcohol, obtained after separation is dry Polymer.
2. a kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The molar ratio of acrylate monomer, initiator and the catalyst stated is 100:1:1~100:1:3.
3. a kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute The catalyst stated is selected from small organic molecule hexafluorophosphoric acid triaryl sulfanilamide salt.
4. a kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute It is poly- for atom transferred free radical that the initiator stated is selected from 2- isobutyl ethyl bromide, alpha-brominated ethyl phenylacetate or ethobrom etc. The initiator of conjunction.
5. a kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute The acrylate monomer stated is selected from methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid diamino ethyl ester, methyl propenoic acid glycidyl Ester, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, butyl acrylate or methacrylic acid benzyl Ester, butyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate etc..
6. a kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The solvent stated is selected from propene carbonate, tetrahydrofuran, NN- dimethylformamide, NN- dimethyl acetamide, toluene, dichloromethane Alkane, chloroform or dimethyl sulfoxide.
CN201910300779.1A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Ultraviolet light induced atom transfer free radical polymerization method Active CN110003371B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910300779.1A CN110003371B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Ultraviolet light induced atom transfer free radical polymerization method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910300779.1A CN110003371B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Ultraviolet light induced atom transfer free radical polymerization method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110003371A true CN110003371A (en) 2019-07-12
CN110003371B CN110003371B (en) 2021-04-09

Family

ID=67171959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910300779.1A Active CN110003371B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Ultraviolet light induced atom transfer free radical polymerization method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110003371B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111072825A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 西北大学 Carbon nitride catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization method
CN115894773A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-04 郑州德派医疗器械有限公司 Light-cured 3D printing resin for dentistry and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105601777A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-05-25 苏州大学 Visible-radiation-based water-soluble monomer atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105601777A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-05-25 苏州大学 Visible-radiation-based water-soluble monomer atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
IAN A. BARKER AND ANDREW P. DOVE: "《Triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate salts as photoactivated acidic catalysts for ring-opening polymerisation》", 《CHEMCOMM》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111072825A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 西北大学 Carbon nitride catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization method
CN115894773A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-04 郑州德派医疗器械有限公司 Light-cured 3D printing resin for dentistry and preparation method thereof
CN115894773B (en) * 2022-12-07 2024-05-14 郑州德派医疗器械有限公司 Photo-curing 3D printing resin for dentistry and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110003371B (en) 2021-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6355718B1 (en) Microgels and process for their preparation
EP0089530A2 (en) Polimerization process of optically active polymer and catalyst therefor
EP0229481A2 (en) Pentacyanocobaltate(II) catalytic chain transfer agents for molecular weight control in free radical polymerization
Liu et al. Dihydroxyl-terminated telechelic polymers prepared by RAFT polymerization using functional trithiocarbonate as chain transfer agent
CN110003371A (en) A kind of polymerization of UV light-induced atom transferred free radical
MXPA97002791A (en) Polymerization process of radicals lib
US20140256898A1 (en) Process for preparing branched polymer
Abu-Surrah et al. Pentacoordinated iron (II) complexes with 2, 6-bis [(imino) ethyl] pyridine-Schiff base ligands as new catalyst systems mediated atom transfer radical polymerization of (meth) acrylate monomers
CA1313922C (en) Macromonomer compositions
CN102167766A (en) Vinyl amino acid (ester) polymer and preparation method thereof
CN101003590A (en) Hydrophilic macromonomer, and preparation method
CN106046221B (en) The catalyst and polymerization of a kind of reversible-suspend mode free radical polymerization
JP2009024162A (en) Difunctional living radical polymerization initiator and method for producing polymer
CN114149527A (en) Method for realizing controllable free radical polymerization in air atmosphere and application thereof
JP2014133801A (en) Chain transfer agent, and method for producing block copolymer
CN1297459A (en) Method for production of polymers from N-vinyl compounds
CN102321198B (en) Method for preparing bimodal distribution polymer
Zhu et al. Study on reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of MMA in the presence of 2-cyanoprop-2-yl 1-dithiophenanthrenate (CPDPA)
JP2957919B2 (en) Living random (meth)acrylic copolymers and copolymers obtained therefrom and methods for their anionic copolymerization
CN115043985B (en) Series agent for core-shell structure water-based paint and preparation method and application thereof
CN110305271A (en) A kind of method of UV light-induced one-pot synthesis block polymer
TWI838455B (en) (Meth)acrylate monomers and polymers containing cyclic carbonate groups
CN102432722A (en) Method for preparing rosin-based regular polymers
CN102746476A (en) Trithiocarbonate compound containing epoxy group, preparation method and application thereof
CN103242466B (en) The method of RAFT polymer ends thiocarbonyl is removed under a kind of room temperature

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant