CN110003061A - A kind of method of the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of methyl aromatic compound benzyl of iron catalysis - Google Patents

A kind of method of the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of methyl aromatic compound benzyl of iron catalysis Download PDF

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CN110003061A
CN110003061A CN201910371428.XA CN201910371428A CN110003061A CN 110003061 A CN110003061 A CN 110003061A CN 201910371428 A CN201910371428 A CN 201910371428A CN 110003061 A CN110003061 A CN 110003061A
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iron
aromatic compound
methyl
compound
methyl aromatic
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CN110003061B (en
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鲍峰玉
曹远博
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/48Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/12Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of methyl aromatic compound benzyl of iron catalysis: being catalyst by raw material, iron compound of methyl aromatic compound, use o-dichlorohenzene as solvent, a certain amount of NFSI is added, heating reaction 4-28 hours, after fully reacting, it is separated through silica gel column chromatography, benzyl amine derivative is made;The present invention realize for the first time it is abundant, be easy to get, the methyl aromatic compound of environment amenable iron compound catalysis hydrocarbon direct aminatin of benzyl under conditions of not adding oxidant additionally, without using metal being the spring, synthesized benzyl amine derivative.Its advantage is as follows: iron catalyst used is cheap, environmentally friendly, nontoxic, is not necessarily to oxidant and ligand, and toluene derivative and 8- methylquinoline derivatives can be catalyzed by same iron catalyst occurs aminating reaction, applied widely.

Description

A kind of method of the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of methyl aromatic compound benzyl of iron catalysis
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthetic chemistry, the methyl aromatic compound benzyl carbon of specifically a kind of iron catalysis The method of hydrogen direct aminatin.
Background technique
Selling in best drug has much all containing benzyl amine structural unit, in natural products and has bioactivity Small molecule compound benzyl introduce nitrogen-atoms be possible to it is fierce change the compound bioactivity (J. R. Clark, K. Feng, A. Sookezian, M. C. White, Nature Chem., 10, 583(2018));In addition, benzyl amine It can be also used for the preparation of new material etc., therefore methyl aromatic compound direct aminatin that is cheap, being easy to get is carried out one-step synthesis to have The benzyl amine derivative of very high value has very important significance.Currently, the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of benzyl can be by metal the spring or Additional addition peroxide is realized using the method for N- fluoro-diphenyl sulfimide, however, metal is the generation needs in spring The azido compound or hypervalent iodine compounds of explosive, the peroxide additionally added have the possibility of explosion during use Property, it the use of N- fluoro-diphenyl sulfimide is that the avoidable additional addition oxidant of amination reagent (waits a kind of " toluene derivative before The hydrocarbon direct aminatin method of benzyl ", 102408285 B of CN; Z. Ni, Q. Zhang, T. Xiong, Y. Zheng, Y. LI, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, QQ. Liu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 1244(2012); Á. Iglesias, R. Álvarez, Á. R. D. Lera, K. Muñiz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 2225(2012)); T. Xiong, Y. Li, Y. Lv, Q. Zhang, Chem. Commun., 46, 6831 (2010)), but this method is needed with toxic, expensive copper catalyst (also needing with ligand) or expensive palladium catalyst.It is aobvious So, up to the present, also unrealized use is cheap, is easy to get, is nontoxic, environment amenable compound for catalysis methyl aromatic compound The hydrocarbon direct aminatin of benzyl, its significance lies in that for the first time that iron compound catalyst is double for methyl aromatic compound and N- fluoro The reaction of benzenesulfonimide does not have to that oxidant and ligand is still further added.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be based on above-mentioned prior art situation and provide a kind of iron catalysis methyl aromatics The new method of the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of the benzyl of object, has synthesized a variety of benzyl amine derivatives.This method no longer needs to additionally add oxidant And ligand.The present invention realize for the first time iron catalysis methyl aromatic compound benzyl it is hydrocarbon not additionally add oxidant, do not make Direct aminatin under conditions of being the spring with metal.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of methyl aromatic compound benzyl of iron catalysis, is with methyl aromatic compound for original Material, iron compound are catalyst, use o-dichlorohenzene as solvent, a certain amount of NFSI, heating reaction 4-28 hours, reaction is added It after completely, is separated through silica gel column chromatography, benzyl amine derivative is made;
The molar ratio of methyl aromatic compound and iron compound is 1: 0.05-0.2, preferably 1: 0.1;
The molar ratio of methyl aromatic compound and NFSI are 1: 1-3, preferably 1: 1.5.
Its reaction equation is as follows:
Ar for phenyl ring or can be connected with the phenyl ring of alkyl, halogen, cyano, carbonyl, nitro, phenyl, sulfuryl, trifluoromethyl, can also Think naphthalene nucleus, quinoline ring;
The methyl aromatic compound includes first benzene and its derivative, 8- methylquinoline and its derivative, such as: toluene, to bromine Toluene, p-tert-butyltoluene, 4- methyl-1,1 '-biphenyl, 8- methylquinoline.
The iron compound is six water ferric oxalates, ferrous oxalate, nine water ferric nitrates, nine carbonyls close two iron, nanometer four aoxidizes Three-iron, ferric acetyl acetonade, hexafluorophosphate ferrocene, hexafluoro sodium ferrite, iron titanium oxide, six water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid iron, ferrocene Tetrafluoroborate.
The heating reaction is heated to reflux for electric heating cover, and 4-28 hours.
The amount volume ratio of the substance of methyl aromatic compound and solvent is 1: 20-40, unit mmol/mL.
Eluant, eluent used is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:1.5-8 when column chromatography for separation.
Specific charging reaction process is as follows: mentioned above to being added in organic solvent o-dichlorohenzene (10.0-20.0 milliliters) Methyl aromatic compound (0.5 mM), a kind of catalyst (0.05 mM) of mentioned above certain is added, above-mentioned mentions is added NFSI(0.75 mMs arrived).It finishes, electric heating cover is heated to reflux, stirs 4-28 hours, isolated through silica gel column chromatography Benzyl amine derivative, yield is in 47-80%.
The present invention having the prominent advantages that compared with prior art: the methyl aromatic compound benzyl of iron catalysis is realized for the first time Hydrocarbon direct aminatin under conditions of additionally not adding oxidant, being the spring without using metal.Its advantage is as follows: with cheap, nothing Malicious, environment amenable iron compound is catalyst;Due to using the NFSI with oxidisability be amination reagent, ferric oxalate is to urge Agent is not necessarily to oxidant and ligand, reduces reaction cost, reduce the influence to environment;Toluene derivative and 8- methyl quinoline Quinoline derivant can be catalyzed by same iron catalyst occurs aminating reaction, applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is N- benzyl-N- (benzenesulfonyl) benzsulfamide1H-NMR nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum (product is made in embodiment 1);
Fig. 2 is N-(4- bromobenzyl)-N- (benzenesulfonyl) benzsulfamide1H-NMR nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum (product is made in embodiment 2);
Fig. 3 is N-(4- t-butylbenzyl)-N- (benzenesulfonyl) benzsulfamide1(embodiment 3 is made to be produced H-NMR nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum Object);
Fig. 4 is N-(4- phenylbenzyl)-N- (benzenesulfonyl) benzsulfamide1(embodiment 4 is made to be produced H-NMR nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum Object).
Fig. 5 is N-(4- benzenesulfonyl)-N- (8- methylquinoline base) benzsulfamide1H-NMR nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum (embodiment 5 Product is made).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments (attached drawing):
Embodiment 1
In 50mL round-bottomed flask be added 0.0072g ferrous oxalate (0.05 mM), 10mL organic solvent o-dichlorohenzene, 0.053mL toluene (0.5 mM), 0.241gN- fluoro-diphenyl sulfimide (0.75 mM), are heated to reflux 24 hours, until Fully reacting (thin-layer chromatography TLC detection).By reaction mixture, with silica gel column chromatography separation, (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum Ether=1:6) obtain white solid 0.1055g, yield 54%, nmr spectrum such as Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2
In 50mL round-bottomed flask be added six water ferric oxalate of 0.0242g (0.05 mM), 10mL organic solvent o-dichlorohenzene, 0.061mL parabromotoluene (0.5 mM), 0.241gN- fluoro-diphenyl sulfimide (0.75 mM), it is small to be heated to reflux 23 When, until fully reacting (thin-layer chromatography TLC detection).By reaction mixture with silica gel column chromatography separate (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: Petroleum ether=1:6.5) obtain white solid 0.1761g, yield 76%, nmr spectrum such as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3
Six water ferric oxalate of 0.0242g (can also be six water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid iron) (0.05 mmoles are added in 50mL round-bottomed flask You), 10mL organic solvent o-dichlorohenzene, 0.091mL p-tert-butyltoluene (0.5 mM), the double benzene sulfonyls of 0.241gN- fluoro Imines (0.75 mM), is heated to reflux 6 hours, until fully reacting (thin-layer chromatography TLC detection).By reaction mixture silica gel Column chromatography for separation (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:8) obtains white solid 0.1782g, yield 80%, nuclear magnetic resonance Spectrogram such as Fig. 3.
Embodiment 4
Six water ferric oxalate of 0.0242g (can also be ferrocene tetrafluoroborate) (0.05 mmoles are added in 50mL round-bottomed flask You), 10mL organic solvent o-dichlorohenzene, 0.085g4- methyl-1, the double benzene sulphurs of 1 '-biphenyl (0.5 mM), 0.241gN- fluoro Acid imide (0.75 mM), is heated to reflux 6 hours, until fully reacting (thin-layer chromatography TLC detection).By reaction mixture silicon Plastic column chromatography separation (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:4.5) obtains white solid 0.1517g, yield 66%, nuclear-magnetism Resonate spectrogram such as Fig. 4.
Embodiment 5
Six water ferric oxalate of 0.0242g (can also be ferrocene tetrafluoroborate) (0.05 mmoles are added in 50mL round-bottomed flask You), 10mL organic solvent o-dichlorohenzene, 0.068mL 8- methylquinoline (0.5 mM), the double benzene sulfonyls of 0.241gN- fluoro it is sub- Amine (0.75 mM), is heated to reflux 6 hours, until fully reacting (thin-layer chromatography TLC detection).By reaction mixture silicagel column Chromatography (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:1.5) obtains white solid 0.1034g, yield 47%, nuclear magnetic resonance Spectrogram such as Fig. 5.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of the hydrocarbon direct aminatin of methyl aromatic compound benzyl of iron catalysis, it is characterised in that: with methyl fragrance Compound is raw material, iron compound is catalyst, uses o-dichlorohenzene as solvent, is with N- fluoro-diphenyl sulfimide (NFSI) Amination reagent, heating reaction 4-28 hours, after fully reacting, separates through silica gel column chromatography, and benzyl amine derivative is made;
The molar ratio of methyl aromatic compound and iron compound is 1: 0.05-0.2,
The molar ratio of methyl aromatic compound and NFSI are 1: 1-3.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the molar ratio of methyl aromatic compound and iron compound is 1: 0.1, the molar ratio of methyl aromatic compound and NFSI are 1: 1.5.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the methyl aromatic compound includes toluene and its derivative Object, 8- methylquinoline and its derivative.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized by: the first benzene and its derivative be toluene, it is parabromotoluene, right T-butyltoluene or 4- methyl-1,1 '-biphenyl;The 8- methylquinoline and its derivative are 8- methylquinoline.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the iron compound is six water ferric oxalates, ferrous oxalate, nine Water ferric nitrate, nine carbonyls close two iron, nano ferriferrous oxide, ferric acetyl acetonade, hexafluorophosphate ferrocene, hexafluoro sodium ferrite, Iron titanium oxide, six water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid iron, ferrocene tetrafluoroborate.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the heating reaction be heated to reflux for electric heating cover, 4-28 Hour
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: when column chromatography for separation eluant, eluent used is ethyl acetate: stone Oily ether=1:1.5-8.
8. method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the amount body of the substance of methyl aromatic compound and solvent Product is than being 1: 20-40, unit mmol/mL.
CN201910371428.XA 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Method for direct amination of methyl aromatic compound benzyl hydrocarbon under catalysis of iron Expired - Fee Related CN110003061B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116063209A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-05-05 上海沃凯生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing benzylamine derivative by catalyzing amination of benzyl C-H bond through nickel under promotion of visible light

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CN107266414A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-10-20 宁夏大学 A kind of synthetic method of aminomethyl thiophenes

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116063209A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-05-05 上海沃凯生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing benzylamine derivative by catalyzing amination of benzyl C-H bond through nickel under promotion of visible light
CN116063209B (en) * 2023-02-07 2024-04-09 上海沃凯生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing benzylamine derivative by catalyzing amination of benzyl C-H bond through nickel under promotion of visible light

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