CN110002690A - A kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method - Google Patents

A kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002690A
CN110002690A CN201910386234.7A CN201910386234A CN110002690A CN 110002690 A CN110002690 A CN 110002690A CN 201910386234 A CN201910386234 A CN 201910386234A CN 110002690 A CN110002690 A CN 110002690A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
landfill leachate
added
treatment method
efficient treatment
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CN201910386234.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Hunan Double Sheng Science And Technology Information Consulting Co Ltd
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Hunan Double Sheng Science And Technology Information Consulting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910386234.7A priority Critical patent/CN110002690A/en
Publication of CN110002690A publication Critical patent/CN110002690A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment methods.The landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method is the following steps are included: pretreatment, biochemical treatment, Fenton processing, disinfection.The present invention provides a kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method, cooperates with processing landfill leachate with physico-chemical process using biochemical method, the landfill leachate of different phase can be effectively treated and be able to satisfy discharge standard, and economical, efficient, treatment effect is stablized.

Description

A kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, specifically, being related to a kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method.
Background technique
The quantity cumulative year after year of China's townm refuse, if without properly disposing, it is likely that can have the hidden of garbage-surrounded city Suffer from.The mode of refuse disposal at present has landfill, compost and burning etc., wherein landfill is the major way of China's garbage disposal.Rubbish The percolate of rubbish landfill yard is the main pollution that landfill yard generates, mainly from following three aspects: (1) nature in landfill yard Rainfall and runoff;(2) rubbish itself is original aqueous;(3) due to the moisture of the anaerobic fermentation generation of microorganism.
Landfill leachate is a kind of high concentrated organic wastewater of complicated component, wherein containing carcinogenic substance, promoting cancer object, auxiliary carcinogenic More than 20 kinds of hazardous contaminants on the organic matters such as the phenyl ring of object and priority pollutant " blacklist ", moisture are multiple Miscellaneous, the fluctuation of water quality and water is big, therefore, properly handles the percolate generated during garbage loading embeading, eliminates rubbish and seep Influence of the filtrate to environment is to prevent the most important measure of secondary pollution.
The more Landfill Leachate processing technique of engineer application has " pretreatment+MBR+ nanofiltration/reverse osmosis at present Thoroughly " or " pretreatment+two-stage DTRO " etc., but there are inevitable defects for membrane technology, can all generate the concentrate of film, to Qualified discharge, it is still necessary to further handle, this will will increase financial burden.With the increase of landfill time, landfill leachate Water quality situation have very big difference in early stage, mid-term, advanced stage, therefore use individual materialization or the more difficult satisfaction of biochemical technology Discharge standard.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve conventional garbage leachate processing method using individual materialization or the more difficult satisfaction discharge mark of biochemical technology Quasi- technical problem, the present invention provide a kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method, cooperate with processing with physico-chemical process using biochemical method Landfill leachate can be effectively treated the landfill leachate of different phase and be able to satisfy discharge standard, economical, efficient, treatment effect Stablize.
The present invention provides a kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment: landfill leachate to be processed is added after removing the large granular impurities such as stone cleaning, metal by grid Enter flocculant, be sufficiently stirred, be separated by solid-liquid separation after the reaction was completed, obtains sewage to be processed;
Step 2: biochemical treatment: being passed sequentially through at OAO system and SBBR reactor progress biochemistry after the sewage is adjusted pH Reason;
Step 3: Fenton is handled: the sewage after biochemical treatment is carried out Fenton's reaction;
Step 4: disinfection: will go out after Fenton treated sewage carries out ultraviolet disinfection, separation of solid and liquid to get treated Water.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method provided by the invention, in the step 1, The flocculant is made of aluminium polychloride, polyacrylamide and active carbon by weight 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2;In use, first will Aluminium polychloride and polyacrylamide are added in the sewage, add active carbon after being stirred to react 20 ~ 30 minutes, continue to stir Reaction 10 ~ 15 minutes.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method provided by the invention, the flocculant adds Enter amount are as follows: 0.1 ~ 0.5g flocculant is added in every liter of sewage.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method provided by the invention, in the step 2, The OAO system includes sequentially connected first aerobic tank, anoxic pond and the second aerobic tank, and the sewage is good by described first The water inlet in oxygen pond enters the OAO system, and treated, and sewage is discharged by the water outlet of second aerobic tank.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method provided by the invention, in the step 3, When carrying out Fenton's reaction, FeSO4•7H2The dosage of O are as follows: 2 ~ 4gFeSO is added in every liter of sewage4•7H2O;H2O2Dosage are as follows: 20 ~ 30mlH is added in every liter of sewage2O2
Compared to the prior art, landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method provided by the invention, which has the advantages that, adopts Processing landfill leachate is cooperateed with physico-chemical process with biochemical method, the landfill leachate of different phase can be effectively treated and be able to satisfy discharge Standard, economical, efficient, treatment effect is stablized.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method, comprising the following steps:
S1, pretreatment: by landfill leachate to be processed by grid, after removing the large granular impurities such as stone cleaning, metal, wadding is added Solidifying agent, is sufficiently stirred, is separated by solid-liquid separation after the reaction was completed, obtain sewage to be processed;
The flocculant is made of aluminium polychloride, polyacrylamide and active carbon by weight 3:1:1;The flocculant adds Enter amount are as follows: 0.5g flocculant is added in every liter of sewage;In use, the sewage first is added in aluminium polychloride and polyacrylamide In, it is stirred to react and adds active carbon after twenty minutes, continue to be stirred to react 10 minutes;
S2, biochemical treatment: OAO system and the progress biochemical treatment of SBBR reactor are passed sequentially through after the sewage is adjusted pH;
The OAO system includes sequentially connected first aerobic tank, anoxic pond and the second aerobic tank, and the sewage passes through described the The water inlet of one aerobic tank enters the OAO system, and treated, and sewage is discharged by the water outlet of second aerobic tank;
S3, Fenton processing: the sewage after biochemical treatment is subjected to Fenton's reaction;
When carrying out Fenton's reaction, FeSO4•7H2The dosage of O are as follows: 2g FeSO is added in every liter of sewage4•7H2O;H2O2Dosage Are as follows: 20ml H is added in every liter of sewage2O2
S4, disinfection: will be after Fenton treated sewage carries out ultraviolet disinfection, separation of solid and liquid to get treated water outlet.
Embodiment 2
A kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method, comprising the following steps:
S1, pretreatment: by landfill leachate to be processed by grid, after removing the large granular impurities such as stone cleaning, metal, wadding is added Solidifying agent, is sufficiently stirred, is separated by solid-liquid separation after the reaction was completed, obtain sewage to be processed;
The flocculant is made of aluminium polychloride, polyacrylamide and active carbon by weight 4:2:1.5;The flocculant Additional amount are as follows: 0.3g flocculant is added in every liter of sewage;In use, the sewage first is added in aluminium polychloride and polyacrylamide In, active carbon is added after being stirred to react 25 minutes, continues to be stirred to react 13 minutes;
S2, biochemical treatment: OAO system and the progress biochemical treatment of SBBR reactor are passed sequentially through after the sewage is adjusted pH;
The OAO system includes sequentially connected first aerobic tank, anoxic pond and the second aerobic tank, and the sewage passes through described the The water inlet of one aerobic tank enters the OAO system, and treated, and sewage is discharged by the water outlet of second aerobic tank;
S3, Fenton processing: the sewage after biochemical treatment is subjected to Fenton's reaction;
When carrying out Fenton's reaction, FeSO4•7H2The dosage of O are as follows: 3g FeSO is added in every liter of sewage4•7H2O;H2O2Dosage Are as follows: 25ml H is added in every liter of sewage2O2
S4, disinfection: will be after Fenton treated sewage carries out ultraviolet disinfection, separation of solid and liquid to get treated water outlet.
Embodiment 3
A kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method, comprising the following steps:
S1, pretreatment: by landfill leachate to be processed by grid, after removing the large granular impurities such as stone cleaning, metal, wadding is added Solidifying agent, is sufficiently stirred, is separated by solid-liquid separation after the reaction was completed, obtain sewage to be processed;
The flocculant is made of aluminium polychloride, polyacrylamide and active carbon by weight 5:3:2;The flocculant Additional amount are as follows: 0.1g flocculant is added in every liter of sewage;In use, the sewage first is added in aluminium polychloride and polyacrylamide In, active carbon is added after being stirred to react 30 minutes, continues to be stirred to react 15 minutes;
S2, biochemical treatment: OAO system and the progress biochemical treatment of SBBR reactor are passed sequentially through after the sewage is adjusted pH;
The OAO system includes sequentially connected first aerobic tank, anoxic pond and the second aerobic tank, and the sewage passes through described the The water inlet of one aerobic tank enters the OAO system, and treated, and sewage is discharged by the water outlet of second aerobic tank;
S3, Fenton processing: the sewage after biochemical treatment is subjected to Fenton's reaction;
When carrying out Fenton's reaction, FeSO4•7H2The dosage of O are as follows: 4g FeSO is added in every liter of sewage4•7H2O;H2O2Dosage Are as follows: 30ml H is added in every liter of sewage2O2
S4, disinfection: will be after Fenton treated sewage carries out ultraviolet disinfection, separation of solid and liquid to get treated water outlet.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment: landfill leachate to be processed is added after removing the large granular impurities such as stone cleaning, metal by grid Enter flocculant, be sufficiently stirred, be separated by solid-liquid separation after the reaction was completed, obtains sewage to be processed;
Step 2: biochemical treatment: being passed sequentially through at OAO system and SBBR reactor progress biochemistry after the sewage is adjusted pH Reason;
Step 3: Fenton is handled: the sewage after biochemical treatment is carried out Fenton's reaction;
Step 4: disinfection: will go out after Fenton treated sewage carries out ultraviolet disinfection, separation of solid and liquid to get treated Water.
2. landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step 1 Flocculant is made of aluminium polychloride, polyacrylamide and active carbon by weight 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2;In use, first will polymerization Aluminium chloride and polyacrylamide are added in the sewage, add active carbon after being stirred to react 20 ~ 30 minutes, continue to be stirred to react 10 ~ 15 minutes.
3. landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additional amount of the flocculant Are as follows: 0.1 ~ 0.5g flocculant is added in every liter of sewage.
4. landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step 2 OAO system includes sequentially connected first aerobic tank, anoxic pond and the second aerobic tank, and the sewage passes through first aerobic tank Water inlet enter the OAO system, treated sewage is discharged by the water outlet of second aerobic tank.
5. landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, carry out When Fenton's reaction, FeSO4•7H2The dosage of O are as follows: 2 ~ 4gFeSO is added in every liter of sewage4•7H2O;H2O2Dosage are as follows: every liter 20 ~ 30mlH is added in sewage2O2
CN201910386234.7A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 A kind of landfill leachate high-efficient treatment method Withdrawn CN110002690A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114084999A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 老河口瑞祥化工有限公司 Fenton process landfill leachate treatment method
CN114380465A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-22 江苏新奇环保有限公司 High-efficiency modular leachate treatment system, working method and application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114084999A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 老河口瑞祥化工有限公司 Fenton process landfill leachate treatment method
CN114380465A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-22 江苏新奇环保有限公司 High-efficiency modular leachate treatment system, working method and application

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Application publication date: 20190712

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