CN110002453A - A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification - Google Patents

A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002453A
CN110002453A CN201910417755.4A CN201910417755A CN110002453A CN 110002453 A CN110002453 A CN 110002453A CN 201910417755 A CN201910417755 A CN 201910417755A CN 110002453 A CN110002453 A CN 110002453A
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ore
low
magnetic
grade talc
pulp
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李伟
高树龙
王酉宁
赵小江
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Dalian Earth Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Dalian Earth Environment Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods of low-grade Talc Ore purification, comprising the following steps: the techniques such as preparatory stage crushing-screening-magnetic separation-two-stage flotation.The present invention uses preparatory stage crushing-sieving technology, broken by two sections, the screening of different shape sieve pore, the preparatory throwing of selectivity removes a part of tailing, improves the purity into wear smooth stone ore, while reducing into mill amount, energy consumption is reduced, again by magnetic separation and two-stage flotation technique, removes the impurity such as iron, quartz, further increase talcum purity, different collecting agents are respectively adopted in two-stage flotation, both ensure that the talcum rate of recovery, also ensure talcum purity, the talcum purity is high of acquisition, whiteness are high.

Description

A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification
Technical field
The present invention relates to Talc Ore technical field of beneficiation, the method for specifically a kind of low-grade Talc Ore purification.
Background technique
The talcum ore resources in China are more abundant, have reserves in each area in the whole nation, but high-quality Talc Ore is at present It is produced totally, and low-grade Talc Ore is not directly applicable in industrial production, it is necessary to it is processed just by certain ore dressing It is preferably national economy service that talcum ore resources, which can be allowed,.Since the low-grade Talc Ore accompanying impurities mineral type in China is more , associated structure is complex, therefore the ore dressing processing of Talc Ore is particularly important.
Currently, the Talc Ore ore-dressing technique and equipment in China more fall behind, the ore dressing of external Talc Ore is mainly introduced Purifying technique and equipment.Main purification by mineral method has: flotation, picking, electrostatic separation, magnetic separation, photoelectricity pick, Selective crushing and screening (high-quality Talc Ore) etc..External talcum purification by mineral technology development is very fast, uses photoelectricity already The gangue mineral that color is deeper in Talc Ore is rejected in choosing instead of picking;Foreign countries' floatation, magnetic separation and electrostatic separation pick It is widely applied except the associated mineral technique in talcum out has been obtained.But majority is single ore-dressing technique, obtains talcum Purity is not high, and with the talcum for obtaining higher degree, single ore-dressing technique is extremely difficult to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of low-grade Talc Ore purification, to solve to deposit in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification, comprising the following steps:
(1) low-grade Talc Ore is obtained into coarse crushing ore through hammer crushing crusher machine;
(2) step (1) coarse crushing ore is sent to oblong rectangular shape and is sieved, obtained and sieve upper ore and the lower ore of sieve;
(3) ore on step (2) sieve is sent to impact crusher and is crushed again, obtain ore fine crushing;
(4) step (2) are sieved into lower ore and step (3) ore fine crushing send to rectangular vibrating screen and sieves, ore is pre- on sieve Tailing is thrown, lower ore is sieved and send to ceramic ball mill progress ore grinding;
(5) step (4) ore grinding ore discharge is sent to magnetic separator and is sorted, obtained magnetic concentrate and magnetic tailing, magnetic concentrate are For the iron-bearing mineral removed out;
(6) step (5) magnetic tailing is sent to flotation column coarse classifier and carries out roughing, obtain rougher concentration and rougher tailings;
(7) by step (6) rougher concentration send to flotation column refiner carry out it is selected, obtain selected concentrate and cleaner tailings, will be smart Concentrate selection obtains final talcum concentrate product by filter dehydration, and filter overflow returns to recycling water utilization system and carries out return water benefit With rougher tailings and cleaner tailings are flotation tailing.
Preferably, the screen size of step (2) the oblong rectangular shape sieve is 5 ~ 8mm.
Preferably, the screen size of the rectangular vibrating screen of the step (4) is 3 ~ 5mm.
Preferably, the ore grinding time of step (4) ceramic ball mill is 3 ~ 5min.
Preferably, the magnetic field strength of step (5) magnetic separator is 10000 ~ 12000Qe.
Preferably, the pulp density of step (6) the flotation column coarse classifier is 18 ~ 20%, and the collecting agent of roughing addition is ten Eight amine, dosage are 400 ~ 450g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 20 ~ 30g/t ore pulp.
Preferably, the pulp density of step (7) the flotation column refiner is 15 ~ 18%, and the collecting agent of selected addition is ten Diamines, dosage are 300 ~ 350g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 15 ~ 20g/t ore pulp.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention uses preparatory stage crushing-screening-magnetic separation-two-stage flotation technique, using preparatory stage crushing-sieving technology, Broken by two sections, different shape sieve pore screening, selective preparatory throwing removes a part of tailing, improves into the pure of wear smooth stone ore Degree, while reducing into mill amount, energy consumption is reduced, again by magnetic separation and two-stage flotation technique, the impurity such as iron, quartz are removed, into one Step improves talcum purity, and two-stage flotation is respectively adopted different collecting agents, both ensure that the talcum rate of recovery, also ensures that talcum is pure Degree, the talcum purity is high of acquisition, whiteness are high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the low-grade Talc Ore method of purification flow diagram of the present invention.
1- hammer mill in figure, 2- oblong rectangular shape sieve, 3- impact crusher, the rectangular vibrating screen of 4-, 5- Ceramic Balls Grinding machine one, 6- magnetic separator, 7- flotation column coarse classifier, 8- flotation column refiner, 9- filter, 10- recycling water utilization system.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that implement describedly Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Each component content of the low-grade Talc Ore in Liaoning are as follows: MgO 30.58%, SiO2 56.33%, t ore pulp Fe1.05%, GaO 4.9%, Al2O3 0.35%。
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification, comprising the following steps:
(1) low-grade Talc Ore is obtained into coarse crushing ore through hammer crushing crusher machine;
(2) step (1) coarse crushing ore is sent to oblong rectangular shape and is sieved, screen size 8mm, obtain sieve upper ore and Sieve lower ore;
(3) ore on step (2) sieve is sent to impact crusher and is crushed again, obtain ore fine crushing;
(4) step (2) are sieved into lower ore and step (3) ore fine crushing send to rectangular vibrating screen and sieves, screen size is 5mm, on sieve ore be it is pre- throw tailing, sieve lower ore and send to ceramic ball mill and carry out ore grinding, the ore grinding time is 5min;
(5) step (4) ore grinding ore discharge is sent to magnetic separator and is sorted, magnetic field strength 12000Qe obtains magnetic concentrate and magnetic Tailing is selected, magnetic concentrate is the iron-bearing mineral removed out;
(6) step (5) magnetic tailing is sent to flotation column coarse classifier and carries out roughing, pulp density 20%, the collecting of roughing addition Agent is octadecylamine, and dosage is 450g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 30g/t ore pulp., obtain rougher concentration and Rougher tailings;
(7) step (6) rougher concentration is sent to flotation column refiner and carries out selected, pulp density 18%, the collecting of selected addition Agent is lauryl amine, and dosage is 350g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 20g/t ore pulp, obtains selected concentrate and essence Tailing is selected, selected concentrate is obtained into final talcum concentrate product by filter dehydration, filter overflow returns to recycling water utilization system System carries out recycling water utilization, and rougher tailings and cleaner tailings are flotation tailing.
The talcum MgO 32.69%, SiO obtained according to the present embodiment2 61.93%, t ore pulp Fe0.05%, GaO 0.33%, Al2O30.05%, talc content 97%, whiteness 95%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification, comprising the following steps:
(1) low-grade Talc Ore is obtained into coarse crushing ore through hammer crushing crusher machine;
(2) step (1) coarse crushing ore is sent to oblong rectangular shape and is sieved, screen size 6mm, obtain sieve upper ore and Sieve lower ore;
(3) ore on step (2) sieve is sent to impact crusher and is crushed again, obtain ore fine crushing;
(4) step (2) are sieved into lower ore and step (3) ore fine crushing send to rectangular vibrating screen and sieves, screen size is 4mm, on sieve ore be it is pre- throw tailing, sieve lower ore and send to ceramic ball mill and carry out ore grinding, the ore grinding time is 4min;
(5) step (4) ore grinding ore discharge is sent to magnetic separator and is sorted, magnetic field strength 11000Qe obtains magnetic concentrate and magnetic Tailing is selected, magnetic concentrate is the iron-bearing mineral removed out;
(6) step (5) magnetic tailing is sent to flotation column coarse classifier and carries out roughing, pulp density is the collecting of 19% roughing addition Agent is octadecylamine, and dosage is 425g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 25g/t ore pulp., obtain rougher concentration and Rougher tailings;
(7) by step (6) rougher concentration send to flotation column refiner carry out it is selected, pulp density be 17% selected addition collecting Agent is lauryl amine, and dosage is 325g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 17g/t ore pulp, obtains selected concentrate and essence Tailing is selected, selected concentrate is obtained into final talcum concentrate product by filter dehydration, filter overflow returns to recycling water utilization system System carries out recycling water utilization, and rougher tailings and cleaner tailings are flotation tailing.
The talcum MgO 32.99%, SiO obtained according to the present embodiment2 62.31%, t ore pulp Fe0.05%, GaO 0.30%, Al2O30.04%, talc content 98%, whiteness 96%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification, comprising the following steps:
(1) low-grade Talc Ore is obtained into coarse crushing ore through hammer crushing crusher machine;
(2) step (1) coarse crushing ore is sent to oblong rectangular shape and is sieved, screen size 5mm, obtain sieve upper ore and Sieve lower ore;
(3) ore on step (2) sieve is sent to impact crusher and is crushed again, obtain ore fine crushing;
(4) step (2) are sieved into lower ore and step (3) ore fine crushing send to rectangular vibrating screen and sieves, screen size is 3mm, on sieve ore be it is pre- throw tailing, sieve lower ore and send to ceramic ball mill and carry out ore grinding, the ore grinding time is 3min;
(5) step (4) ore grinding ore discharge is sent to magnetic separator and is sorted, magnetic field strength 10000Qe obtains magnetic concentrate and magnetic Tailing is selected, magnetic concentrate is the iron-bearing mineral removed out;
(6) step (5) magnetic tailing is sent to flotation column coarse classifier and carries out roughing, pulp density is the collecting of 18% roughing addition Agent is octadecylamine, and dosage is 400g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 20g/t ore pulp., obtain rougher concentration and Rougher tailings;
(7) by step (6) rougher concentration send to flotation column refiner carry out it is selected, pulp density be 15% selected addition collecting Agent is lauryl amine, and dosage is 300g/t ore pulp, and foaming agent is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 15g/t ore pulp, obtains selected concentrate and essence Tailing is selected, selected concentrate is obtained into final talcum concentrate product by filter dehydration, filter overflow returns to recycling water utilization system System carries out recycling water utilization, and rougher tailings and cleaner tailings are flotation tailing.
The talcum MgO 33.05%, SiO obtained according to the present embodiment2 62.32%, t ore pulp Fe0.05%, GaO 0.29%, Al2O30.03%, talc content 98%, whiteness 97%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification, comprising the following steps:
(1) low-grade Talc Ore is obtained into coarse crushing ore through hammer crushing crusher machine;
(2) step (1) coarse crushing ore is sent to oblong rectangular shape and is sieved, obtained and sieve upper ore and the lower ore of sieve;
(3) ore on step (2) sieve is sent to impact crusher and is crushed again, obtain ore fine crushing;
(4) step (2) are sieved into lower ore and step (3) ore fine crushing send to rectangular vibrating screen and sieves, ore is pre- on sieve Tailing is thrown, lower ore is sieved and send to ceramic ball mill progress ore grinding;
(5) step (4) ore grinding ore discharge is sent to magnetic separator and is sorted, obtained magnetic concentrate and magnetic tailing, magnetic concentrate are For the iron-bearing mineral removed out;
(6) step (5) magnetic tailing is sent to flotation column coarse classifier and carries out roughing, obtain rougher concentration and rougher tailings;
(7) by step (6) rougher concentration send to flotation column refiner carry out it is selected, obtain selected concentrate and cleaner tailings, will be smart Concentrate selection obtains final talcum concentrate product by filter dehydration, and filter overflow returns to recycling water utilization system and carries out return water benefit With rougher tailings and cleaner tailings are flotation tailing.
2. a kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) is long The screen size of rectangular vibrating screen is 5 ~ 8mm.
3. a kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) side The screen size of shape vibrating screen is 3 ~ 5mm.
4. a kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) pottery The ore grinding time of porcelain ball mill is 3 ~ 5min.
5. a kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) magnetic The magnetic field strength for selecting machine is 10000 ~ 12000Qe.
6. a kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (6) is floating The pulp density for selecting column coarse classifier is 18 ~ 20%, and the collecting agent of roughing addition is octadecylamine, and dosage is 400 ~ 450g/t ore pulp, is risen Infusion is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 20 ~ 30g/t ore pulp.
7. a kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (7) is floating The pulp density for selecting column refiner is 15 ~ 18%, and the collecting agent of selected addition is lauryl amine, and dosage is 300 ~ 350g/t ore pulp, is risen Infusion is methyl ether alcohol, and dosage is 15 ~ 20g/t ore pulp.
CN201910417755.4A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of method of low-grade Talc Ore purification Pending CN110002453A (en)

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CN112808427A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-18 浙江牛能环境科技有限公司 Multistage classification treatment process for solid waste
CN116441056A (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-07-18 辽宁万峰环保科技有限公司 Extraction and separation method of talcum and magnesite concentrate powder

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CN112808427A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-18 浙江牛能环境科技有限公司 Multistage classification treatment process for solid waste
CN116441056A (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-07-18 辽宁万峰环保科技有限公司 Extraction and separation method of talcum and magnesite concentrate powder
CN116441056B (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-12-26 辽宁万峰环保科技有限公司 Extraction and separation method of talcum and magnesite concentrate powder

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