CN110001893A - A kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray - Google Patents

A kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110001893A
CN110001893A CN201910363631.2A CN201910363631A CN110001893A CN 110001893 A CN110001893 A CN 110001893A CN 201910363631 A CN201910363631 A CN 201910363631A CN 110001893 A CN110001893 A CN 110001893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
underwater robot
sensor
amphibious
image
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Pending
Application number
CN201910363631.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐高欢
张淳熙
罗阳
金卓凡
蒋林祥
曾新民
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201910363631.2A priority Critical patent/CN110001893A/en
Publication of CN110001893A publication Critical patent/CN110001893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F3/00Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of amphibious underwater robots of imitative devil ray, including rack, the flapping wing wabbler mechanism for being symmetrically mounted on rack two sides, the turbidity transducer for being mounted on rack rear and front end, the heavy metal sensor for being mounted on rack rear and front end, the PH sensor for being mounted on rear end of rack, the image acquisition units for being mounted on front end of rack, controller;The wing wabbler mechanism includes multiple crank and rocker mechanisms in the arrangement of " one " word array, and multiple crank and rocker mechanisms share a crankshaft and a shaft, the rocking bar of each crank and rocker mechanism are connected to form pectoral fin by flexible rubber;The turbidity transducer, heavy metal sensor, PH sensor and flapping wing wabbler mechanism waterproof machine be electrically connected with the controller.Using the ingenious combination of crankshaft, connecting rod, rocking bar and flexible rubber, the final amphibious characteristic for realizing underwater robot, so that there is preferable adaptability in robot under complex environment.

Description

A kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray
Technical field
The invention belongs to bio-robot technical fields, are related to amphibious robot, and in particular to a kind of imitative devil ray Amphibious underwater robot.
Background technique
Underwater robot is to assist the mankind to survey sub-marine situations and monitor the important tool of water quality.As China is to Ecology The attention of environment, water environment supervision and monitoring become particularly important.Due to underwater environment is complicated, underwater topography is changeable, ground with There is very big difficulty in the factors such as waters junction situation complexity, comprehensive supervision and monitoring, it is therefore desirable to underwater robot auxiliary Monitoring water environment is completed, underwater robot type is also more at present, but most of underwater robot is driven using propeller, environment Adaptability is poor, is easy the underwater sandstone of disturbance, mud etc., and in having water plant environment, propeller is easy winding water plant.With driving machine Structure classification, underwater robot can be mainly divided into screw drives and biomimetic features driving at present, specific as follows:
(1) propeller-driven underwater robot.Publication No. is that the patent of invention of CN206930281U is by two water Divide the motor of cloth and four propellers of motor control of two vertical distributions equally, to realize the sub-aqua sport of robot;Main function It can be that sub-marine situations are shot using the high definition underwater camera and Self-stabilization holder of robot.It can preferably realize detection water Lower environment, but propeller driving structure is easy to lead to robot motion's obstacle by the winding of the sundries such as water plant under water, and passes through spiral shell It revolves paddle driving robot to float, stability is lower.Publication No. is that the patent of invention of CN107697249A is a kind of to use two A horizontally disposed motor realizes the horizontal movement and steering of robot, is realized in water by the drainage of more cabin structures Floating sink.Such structure is compared more stable with propeller control floating sinking.But its structure is complex, and promotes Mechanism still utilizes propeller mechanism, and underwater robot effect is still primarily used for underwater photograph technical, it is difficult to realize water environment Monitoring in all directions, and if encountering complicated land and water Cross-environment, motion planning and robot control stability is poor.
(2) bionics underwater robot.The application for a patent for invention that publication No. is CN107140163A is a kind of imitative green turtle Underwater robot, robot control the hydrofoil of four imitation green turtle fins by steering engine, shaft etc., by realizing that the flapping wing of hydrofoil is transported The dynamic movement to realize robot.But the suitable movement slow in water of the structure, but be not suitable in ground motion.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray to the present invention, mentions The fin push structure for having supplied imitative devil ray passes through waterproof machine using the ingenious combination of crankshaft, connecting rod, rocking bar and flexible rubber Rotation, movement is transmitted to nitrile rubber, in this, as sub-aqua sport propeller, realizes under robot can float in water Heavy, forward-reverse and steering, movement and steering are flexibly, downward by transformation fin, are swung by rocking bar, realize robot The crawling exercises of ground environment.The final amphibious characteristic for realizing underwater robot, so that robot has under complex environment Preferable adaptability.The present invention passes through control using turbidity transducer, the multi-sensor data fusion of heavy metal sensor and PH sensor Device processed compares calculating to each orientation heat transfer agent, and control robot advances from the high direction of trend pollution concentration, not only achievable To the relatively comprehensive monitoring of water quality, moreover it is possible to realize the blow-off line and pollution sources in automatic searching water.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray, including rack, right Claim the flapping wing wabbler mechanism for being mounted on rack two sides, the turbidity transducer for being mounted on rack rear and front end, be mounted on before and after rack The heavy metal sensor at both ends, the PH sensor for being mounted on rear end of rack, the image acquisition units for being mounted on front end of rack, control Device;The wing wabbler mechanism includes multiple crank and rocker mechanisms in the arrangement of " one " word array, and multiple crank and rocker mechanisms share One crankshaft and a shaft, the rocking bar of each crank and rocker mechanism are connected to form pectoral fin by nitrile rubber;The turbidity passes Sensor, heavy metal sensor, PH sensor and flapping wing wabbler mechanism waterproof machine be electrically connected with the controller.
Further, described image acquisition unit is mainly made of night vision cam, image transmission module, holder, night vision Camera is mounted on holder, is externally transmitted after obtaining image information by image transmission module.
Further, described image acquisition unit is mainly passed by night vision cam, neural network image identification chip, image Defeated module, holder are constituted, and night vision cam is mounted on holder, pass to neural network image identification core after obtaining image information Piece is externally transmitted original image and recognition result by image transmission module after neural computing.
Further, the angle of the crank of two neighboring crank and rocker mechanism is 180 degree.
Further, the crankshaft is driven by waterproof machine and is rotated, and waterproof machine is controlled by controller.
Further, the turbidity transducer has four pieces, is distributed in the quadrangle of rack.
Further, the heavy metal sensor has four pieces, is distributed in the quadrangle of rack.
Further, the PH sensor is distributed in the middle position of rack.
Further, the flexible rubber uses the product of the kind attributes such as nitrile rubber.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention dexterously utilizes waterproof machine, crankshaft, connecting rod, rocking bar and flexible rubber Glue is combined into bionical driving mechanism (i.e. flapping wing wabbler mechanism) and keeps away instead of the propeller propulsive mechanism of common underwater robot Underwater robot movement is exempted to underwater sandstone, mud and the interference of aquatic organism.It is downward by adjusting bionical fin angle, pass through fin It swings, underwater robot is adapted to the movement of the different operatings environment such as underwater and ground.On realizing robot in water It is floating sink, forward-reverse and steering, while can flexible motion in other environments.The present invention utilizes turbidity transducer, a huge sum of money The multi-sensor data fusion for belonging to sensor and PH sensor compares calculating to each orientation heat transfer agent by controller, controls machine Device people advances to the high direction of pollution concentration, not only the achievable relatively comprehensive monitoring to water quality, moreover it is possible to realize in automatic searching water Blow-off line and pollution sources.Propulsive mechanism of the present invention is bionical drive mode, belongs to environmentally friendly underwater robot, is water ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING work is brought compared with convenience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is robot overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is flapping wing wabbler mechanism detailed schematic;
Fig. 3 is all kinds of sensing installation distribution schematic diagrams;
Fig. 4 is that pollution is originated from search schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that ground is creeped schematic diagram
In figure: 1. waterproof machines, 2. crankshafts, 3. connecting rods, 4. rocking bars, 5. shafts, 6. nitrile rubbers, 7. glass upper cover plates, 8,12,16,19. turbidity transducer, 9,13,15,18. heavy metal sensors, 10. hoods, 11.PH sensor, 14. transparent heads Cover, 17. front shrouds, 20. rear fixed plates, 21. front shoes, 22. controllers and image acquisition units.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray, including rack, symmetrical peace Mounted in rack two sides flapping wing wabbler mechanism, be mounted on rack rear and front end turbidity transducer, be mounted on rack rear and front end Heavy metal sensor, be mounted on rear end of rack PH sensor, be mounted on front end of rack image acquisition units, controller; The wing wabbler mechanism includes multiple crank and rocker mechanisms in the arrangement of " one " word array, and multiple crank and rocker mechanisms share one Crankshaft 2 and a shaft 5, the rocking bar of each crank and rocker mechanism is by flexible rubber (using kind attributes such as nitrile rubbers Product) it is connected to form pectoral fin;The waterproof of the turbidity transducer, heavy metal sensor, PH sensor and flapping wing wabbler mechanism Motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The rack includes rear fixed plate 20, front shoe 21, the connecting column for being connected and fixed plate 20 and front shoe 21, preceding Cover 17 is mounted on front shoe 21, and 17 front end of front shroud is transparent head-shield 14, and controller and image acquisition units 22 are mounted on Bright 14 the inside of head-shield;Hood 10 is mounted on rear fixed plate 20, and glass upper cover plate 7 covers on flapping wing wabbler mechanism.Waterproof machine 1 It is fixed on rear fixed plate 20, crankshaft 2 is mounted between rear fixed plate 20 and front shoe 21 by bearing, crank and rocker mechanism Connecting rod 3 one end and crankshaft 2 it is hinged, the rocking bar 4 and shaft 5 of crank and rocker mechanism pass through bearing hinge connection, the other end of connecting rod 3 Hinged with rocking bar 4, waterproof machine 1 drives crankshaft 2 to rotate, and under the effect of connecting rod 3, rocking bar 4 is driven to swing up and down, drives the fine rubber of fourth Glue 6 imitates fish swing.
Described image acquisition unit can be mainly made of high-definition night-viewing camera, image transmission module, holder, the high stillness of night It is mounted on holder depending on camera, is externally transmitted after obtaining image information by image transmission module.
Described image acquisition unit can also be mainly by high-definition night-viewing camera, neural network image identification chip, image Transmission module, holder are constituted, and high-definition night-viewing camera is mounted on holder, pass to neural network image after obtaining image information Identification chip is externally transmitted original image and recognition result by image transmission module after neural computing.
The night vision cam uses high-definition night-viewing camera, and clarity, can be using sea at least more than 2,000,000 pixels Kang Wei regards the product of company KBA127B model, but not limited to this;Neural network image identification chip can use Yan Yang company UP The product of AI Care X-type number, but not limited to this;Image transmission module can use the production of Zhi Xun company cineEye 5G model Product, but not limited to this;Holder can use the product of FPV company Gopro3 model, but not limited to this;Controller can be using crowd The product of clever company STM32 model, but not limited to this.
Fig. 3 show the sensor distributing position of robot water quality detection system.Turbidity transducer has four pieces, and four pieces turbid Degree sensor is distributed in four angles of robot (see the serial number 8,12,16,19 in Fig. 3), and heavy metal sensor has four pieces, four pieces Heavy metal sensor is distributed in four angles of robot (see the serial number 9,13,15,18 in Fig. 3).PH sensor 11 is distributed in machine People middle position is connected through a screw thread on the correspondence vacancy for being fixed on glass upper cover plate 7.Turbidity transducer 8,12,16,19 and again 9,13,15,18 signal line of metal sensor is linked on controller, and corresponding data will pass in real time ground control back by cable Terminal processed.
Fig. 4 show underwater robot automatic searching schematic diagram, 8,12,16,19 and of turbidity transducer of underwater robot Contents of heavy metal elements and turbidity where 9,13,15,18 signal of heavy metal sensor while monitoring robot in waters pass through Controller real time contrast's calculation processing controls the revolving speed and steering of waterproof machine 1, and robot will be from trend concentration highest Biography sensor side advance, automatic searching high density pollution source may be implemented.
The present invention also may be implemented to manually control, using ground remote control terminal, may be implemented forward-reverse, float, The movement such as steering.The waterproof machine 1 of the waterproof machine 1 of left side flapping wing wabbler mechanism flapping wing wabbler mechanism clockwise, right is counterclockwise Rotation, robot travel forward.The waterproof machine 1 of left side flapping wing wabbler mechanism is counterclockwise, the anti-water power of right flapping wing wabbler mechanism Machine 1 rotates clockwise, and robot moves backward, and 1 revolving speed of waterproof machine of left and right sides flapping wing wabbler mechanism is revolved by sinusoidal rule Turn, robot sinks;1 revolving speed of waterproof machine of left and right sides flapping wing wabbler mechanism is rotated by cosine rule, and robot floats;It is left The waterproof machine 1 of right two sides flapping wing wabbler mechanism rotates clockwise simultaneously, and robot moves right;Left and right sides flapping wing wobbler Rotation, robot move downward the waterproof machine 1 of structure counterclockwise simultaneously.
As shown in figure 5, when robot provided by the invention disembarkation, left side flapping wing wabbler mechanism and right side flapping wing wobbler The downward swinging support ground of rocking bar 4 of structure, leaves ground so that entire rack be supported, then passes through left side flapping wing wobbler 4 alternatively swinging of rocking bar of structure and right side flapping wing wabbler mechanism realizes creeping in land, creep direction and the underwater traveling Direction is mutually perpendicular to.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, of the invention In spirit and scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection model of the invention is both fallen within It encloses.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray, which is characterized in that including rack, be symmetrically mounted on rack two sides Flapping wing wabbler mechanism, the turbidity transducer for being mounted on rack rear and front end, the heavy metal sensor for being mounted on rack rear and front end, It is mounted on the PH sensor of rear end of rack, the image acquisition units for being mounted on front end of rack, controller etc.;
The wing wabbler mechanism includes multiple crank and rocker mechanisms in the arrangement of " one " word array, and multiple crank and rocker mechanisms share One crankshaft and a shaft, the rocking bar of each crank and rocker mechanism are connected to form pectoral fin by flexible rubber;
The turbidity transducer, heavy metal sensor, PH sensor and flapping wing wabbler mechanism waterproof machine and controller Electrical connection.
2. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described image is adopted Collection unit is mainly made of night vision cam, image transmission module, holder, and night vision cam is mounted on holder, obtains image It is externally transmitted after information by image transmission module.
3. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described image is adopted Collection unit is mainly made of night vision cam, neural network image identification chip, image transmission module, holder, night vision cam It is mounted on holder, passes to neural network image identification chip after obtaining image information, it will be former after neural computing Beginning image and recognition result are externally transmitted by image transmission module.
4. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that adjacent two The angle of the crank of a crank and rocker mechanism is 180 degree.
5. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the crankshaft by Waterproof machine driving rotation, waterproof machine are controlled by controller.
6. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the turbidity passes Sensor has four pieces, is distributed in the quadrangle of rack.
7. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the heavy metal Sensor has four pieces, is distributed in the quadrangle of rack.
8. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the PH sensing Device is distributed in the middle position of rack.
9. a kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the flexibility rubber Glue uses nitrile rubber.
CN201910363631.2A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 A kind of amphibious underwater robot of imitative devil ray Pending CN110001893A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN110626132A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-31 安徽建筑大学 Amphibious robot
CN111993849A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-27 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Bionic propulsion device for longitudinal and transverse compound waves
CN112406431A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 哈尔滨工程大学 Flexible fin fluctuation propulsion type amphibious bionic robot
CN113022242A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Amphibious bionic propeller with controllable waveform
CN113232805A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-10 合肥工业大学 Novel bionical machine fish is propelled to fin to fluctuation
CN113619759A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-09 昆山泰仑合机器人科技有限公司 Novel bionic amphibious robot propelled by wave fin
CN114701629A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-05 上海交通大学 Flexible shaft drive type bionic robot fish with variable fin wave shape
CN114802660A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Underwater robot
WO2023102775A1 (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 西湖大学 Underwater vehicle
CN116353799A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-06-30 山东科技大学 Deep sea exploration bionic robot

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Cited By (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110626132A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-31 安徽建筑大学 Amphibious robot
CN111993849A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-27 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Bionic propulsion device for longitudinal and transverse compound waves
CN111993849B (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-04-26 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Bionic propulsion device for longitudinal and transverse compound waves
CN112406431B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-02-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Flexible fin fluctuation propulsion type amphibious bionic robot
CN112406431A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 哈尔滨工程大学 Flexible fin fluctuation propulsion type amphibious bionic robot
CN113022242A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Amphibious bionic propeller with controllable waveform
CN113232805A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-10 合肥工业大学 Novel bionical machine fish is propelled to fin to fluctuation
CN113232805B (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-09-09 合肥工业大学 Novel bionic robotic fish propelled by fins through fluctuation
CN113619759A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-09 昆山泰仑合机器人科技有限公司 Novel bionic amphibious robot propelled by wave fin
WO2023102775A1 (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 西湖大学 Underwater vehicle
CN114701629A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-05 上海交通大学 Flexible shaft drive type bionic robot fish with variable fin wave shape
CN114802660A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Underwater robot
CN114802660B (en) * 2022-04-08 2024-01-12 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Underwater robot
CN116353799A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-06-30 山东科技大学 Deep sea exploration bionic robot
CN116353799B (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-08-11 山东科技大学 Deep sea exploration bionic robot

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