CN110000951A - A kind of device and method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle - Google Patents
A kind of device and method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110000951A CN110000951A CN201910321852.3A CN201910321852A CN110000951A CN 110000951 A CN110000951 A CN 110000951A CN 201910321852 A CN201910321852 A CN 201910321852A CN 110000951 A CN110000951 A CN 110000951A
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- fishing net
- waste
- feeding
- outlet end
- rinsing bath
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0231—Centrifugating, cyclones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle; including pulverizer, centrifuge, upper material pond, rinsing bath, material transfer storehouse, dryer, extruder and pelleter; the input end of centrifuge is connected to the outlet end of pulverizer; the upper outlet end of centrifuge is connected to the input end of upper material pond, and the lower outlet end of centrifuge is communicated with the first filter device；It is provided with the first feeding device for material in upper material pond to be sent into rinsing bath between the upper material pond and rinsing bath, the second feeding device for the material in rinsing bath to be sent into material transfer storehouse is set between rinsing bath and material transfer storehouse；The input end of the dryer is connected to the outlet end in material transfer storehouse, and the input end of extruder is connected to the outlet end of dryer, and the input end of pelleter is connected to the outlet end of extruder.Device design is reasonable, environmental protection is reliable, and by a series of processing of waste and old fishing net progress to recycling, high treating effect, return rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high molecular material recovery and reuse technology field, especially a kind of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle
Device, further relate to the preparation method of above-mentioned waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle device.
Background technique
Fishing net refers to fishing net, and general fishing net is all process using synthetic fibers, mainly there is nylon 6 or modified Buddhist nun
Monofilament, multifilament or the multiple monofilament of dragon can also use the fibers such as polyethylene, polyester, Vingon.
Currently, greatly developing with fisheries industry, the dosage of fishing net is all increasing significantly every year, and incident abandon is given up
Old fishing net is also more and more, and waste and old fishing net still has good toughness, and not perishable, is difficult to carry out natural degradation；
Secondly, waste and old fishing net the space occupied is big, it is easy to cause environmental pollution.In the prior art, although having there is waste and old fishing net
Processing method, but need to put into a large amount of cost, and obtained return rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide it is a kind of design rationally, can be right
Waste and old fishing net is recycled, and the device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle of regeneration macromolecule material particle is obtained.
There is provided the devices of above-mentioned waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle for another technical problem to be solved by this invention
Preparation method.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is realized by technical solution below.The present invention is a kind of waste and old
The device of fishing net preparation regeneration particle, the device include pulverizer, centrifuge, upper material pond, rinsing bath, material transfer storehouse, drying
Machine, extruder and pelleter, the input end of pulverizer are communicated with the feed hopper entered convenient for waste and old fishing net, the input end of centrifuge
It is connected to the outlet end of pulverizer, the upper outlet end of centrifuge is connected to the input end of upper material pond, and the lower outlet end of centrifuge connects
Be connected with the first filter device, the water outlet end of upper material pond is connected to the first filter device, the water outlet end of the first filter device with
Feed hopper connection, the discharge port end of the first filter device are connected to upper material pond；
The first feeding device for material in upper material pond to be sent into rinsing bath, drift are provided between the upper material pond and rinsing bath
The second feeding device for the material in rinsing bath to be sent into material transfer storehouse is set between wash pool and material transfer storehouse；It is described
Agitating device is provided in rinsing bath, the water outlet end of rinsing bath is communicated with the second filter device, the discharging of the second filter device
Mouth end is connected to material transfer storehouse；
The input end of the dryer is connected to the outlet end in material transfer storehouse, the input end of extruder and the outlet end of dryer
Connection, the input end of pelleter are connected to the outlet end of extruder.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, which further includes the feed bin for containing finished product regeneration particle, feed bin
Input end be connected to the outlet end of pelleter, cooling device and air filter are provided on feed bin.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, first filter device and the second filter device include filtering branch
Frame is horizontally arranged with conically shaped on filter holder, filter screen is enclosed on conically shaped, is provided with and catchments immediately below conically shaped
Slot, the osculum end of conically shaped are input end, and the big opening end of conically shaped is outlet end.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the described waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, the outlet end side of the conically shaped are additionally provided with material collecting tank, on material collecting tank
It is provided with one end and extends to stock guide below conically shaped outlet end.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, the water outlet end of the upper material pond are communicated with one end and extend to the first filtering
First deflector of the conically shaped input end of device；The water outlet end of rinsing bath is communicated with one end and extends to the second filter device
Second deflector of conically shaped input end.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, first feeding device and the second feeding device include being obliquely installed
Stock shelf, the top and bottom of stock shelf are provided with driving wheel, and two transmission chains, two biographies are connected between driving wheel
Be arranged at intervals with several feeding pockets between dynamic chain, feeding pocket by rotary shaft respectively with two transmission chain links, feeding pocket and biography
The limited block for keeping the horizontal feeding of feeding pocket is additionally provided on transmission chain below the junction of dynamic chain.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, the feeding stomacher include rectangular-shaped upper material frame and are arranged in upper material frame
Feeding net.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, the area of the feeding net is 1.2-1.5 times of the area of upper material frame.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, the outlet port of the dryer are additionally provided with air processor.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, for above
The device of the waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, a kind of method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, its step are as follows:
(1) waste and old fishing net is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, crushing while adds water；
(2) mixture of smashed fishing net and water is sent into centrifuge and carries out centrifugal treating, by the water being wherein mingled with and mud
The separation of the sundries such as sand；
(3) fishing net after separating is sent into upper material pond and is mixed with water, and full and uniform diffusion is carried out；
(4) fishing net in upper material pond is sent into rinsing bath using the first feeding device, is stirred by agitating device, so that
Fishing net is sufficiently rinsed, and fishing net is then sent into feed bin by the second feeding device；
(5) fishing net in feed bin is sent into dryer to dry, is re-fed into after drying in extruder and carries out melting extrusion into item,
It is finally cut by pelleter, obtains regeneration particle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by being crushed to the waste and old fishing net of recycling, centrifuging treatment, rinsing,
Waste and old fishing net is processed into qualified regeneration particulate material, then the fishing net after rinsing is dried, heats extrusion moulding, most
After be cut into particle, obtained regeneration particle can be applied to modified injecting products electronics, electric appliance, communication apparatus, automobile manufacture, boat
Empty space flight, toy, the industries such as small stores handled waste and old fishing net well, and certain economy of having got back is returned
Report, kills two birds with one stone.Device design is reasonable, environmental protection is reliable, passes through and carries out a series of processing, processing to the waste and old fishing net of recycling
Effect is good, and return rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of filter device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, right below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention
Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, the device include pulverizer 1, centrifuge 3, on
Material pond 4, rinsing bath 6, material transfer storehouse 9, dryer 12, extruder 13 and pelleter 14, the input end of pulverizer 1 are communicated with just
In the feed hopper 2 that waste and old fishing net enters, the input end of centrifuge 3 is connected to the outlet end of pulverizer 1, the upper outlet of centrifuge 3
End is connected to the input end of upper material pond 4, and the lower outlet end of centrifuge 3 is communicated with the first filter device 10, the upper outlet of centrifuge 3
End is fishing net outlet end, and the lower outlet end of centrifuge 3 is the waste water end of centrifugal dehydration treatment discharge；The water outlet end of upper material pond 4
It is connected to the first filter device 10, the water outlet end of the first filter device 10 is connected to feed hopper 2, and the first filter device 10 goes out
Material mouth end is connected to upper material pond 4；For pulverizer 1 for crushing to waste and old fishing net, crushing while, adds water to mix, on the one hand anti-
Splashes when only waste and old fishing net crushes, it is on the one hand convenient that smashed fishing net is conveyed；After centrifuge 3 is used for crushing
Fishing net carry out centrifugal treating, on the one hand play the role of drying rinsing, on the one hand by centrifugal treating will wherein be mingled with compared with
The sundries of weight, such as silt, removal；Upper material pond 4 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, is provided in the upper material pond 4 of the side of centrifuge 3 into water
Mouthful, the other side of upper material pond 4 is arranged in the external water supply line of water inlet, the water outlet end of upper material pond 4, so that shape in upper material pond 4
At from water inlet to water outlet end flowing water stream；First filter device 10 is used for the water being discharged in centrifuge 3, upper material pond 4
It is filtered, the smashed fishing net disintegrating slag being wherein mingled with is recycled again, filtered water sends pulverizer 1 back to, repeats
It utilizes；
The first feeding for material in upper material pond 4 to be sent into rinsing bath 6 is provided between the upper material pond 4 and rinsing bath 6 to fill
5 are set, is arranged between rinsing bath 6 and material transfer storehouse 9 for the material in rinsing bath 6 to be sent into the second of material transfer storehouse 9
Expect device 8；Agitating device is provided in the rinsing bath 6, the water outlet end of rinsing bath 6 is communicated with the second filter device 11, the
The discharge port end of two filter devices 11 is connected to material transfer storehouse 9；Rinsing bath 6 is cylindrical, and agitating device includes vertically arranged
The stirring motor 7 of agitating paddle and driving agitating paddle rotation in rinsing bath 6, stirring motor 7 are mounted on drift by mounting bracket
The top at the middle part of wash pool 6；The top inside upper material pond 4 is arranged in the lower end of first feeding device 5, the first feeding device 5
Upper end extends to the top of rinsing bath 6；The lower end of second feeding device 8 is arranged in the top inside 6 side of rinsing bath, on second
The upper end of material device 8 extends to the top in material transfer storehouse 9；The bottom or lower part of rinsing bath 6 are provided with water outlet, and water outlet is logical
Outlet water control valve control opening and closing is crossed, the second filter device 11 is connected to the water outlet of rinsing bath 6, for what rinsing bath 6 was discharged
Water is filtered, and is recycled to the crushing fishing net being also detained in water, remaining wastewater collection, subsequent centralized processing.
The input end of the dryer 12 is connected to the outlet end in material transfer storehouse 9, the input end of extruder 13 and drying
The outlet end of machine 12 is connected to, and the input end of pelleter 14 is connected to the outlet end of extruder 13.Smashed fishing net is in material
It is kept in roll-over 9, subsequent be sent into dryer 12 successively is dried, and is then fed into extruder 13 and is heated, and is heated, and is squeezed
Pressure, forms the wire drawing of strip, is re-fed into pelleter 14 and is cut, to obtain regeneration particle；The dryer 12
Outlet port is additionally provided with air processor, and air processor uses device in the prior art, after being mainly used for crushing
Fishing net fishlike smell, device provided by the present application is to be placed in closed job-shop to use, and is equipped in closed job-shop unified useless
Flash Gas Compression Skid System, this air processor is used to remove the smell in dryer 12, because temperature is higher, wherein be mingled with
Smell is also than heavier.
The device further includes the feed bin 15 for containing finished product regeneration particle, and the input end of feed bin 15 passes through feed pipe and cuts
The outlet end of grain machine 14 is connected to, and is provided with charging absorption pump on feed pipe；Cooling device 17 and air filtration dress are provided on feed bin 15
Set 16.Cooling device 17 includes the blower being mounted in feed bin 15, and blower is wrapped up by mesh enclosure, avoids regeneration particle and fan
Leaf collides；The top of feed bin 15 offers air outlet, and air filter 16 includes being arranged at 15 air outlet of feed bin
Air filter is mainly used for removal and regenerates intragranular fishlike smell, and device provided by the present application is placed in closed job-shop
It uses, unified emission-control equipment is installed in closed job-shop, this air filter 16 is for removing in feed bin 15
Smell, because regeneration particle temperature is higher, wherein the smell being mingled with is also than heavier.
First filter device 10 and the second filter device 11 include filter holder 18, are laterally set on filter holder 18
It is equipped with conically shaped 19, filter screen is enclosed on conically shaped 19, filter hole is provided on conically shaped 19, the underface of conically shaped 19 is set
It is equipped with catch basin 24, the osculum end of conically shaped 19 is input end, and the big opening end of conically shaped 19 is outlet end.Pacify on filter holder 18
Equipped with the rotary shaft 20 being arranged through conically shaped 19, the both ends of rotary shaft 20 are mounted on filter holder 18 by bearing and bearing block
On, it is also equipped with the driving motor 21 that driving rotary shaft 20 rotates on filter holder 18, is fixedly installed with and bores in rotary shaft 20
The support frame of shape bucket connection, convenient for driving conically shaped 19 to rotate.
The outlet end side of the conically shaped 19 is additionally provided with material collecting tank 22, is provided with one end on material collecting tank 22 and extends to taper
Stock guide 23 below 19 outlet ends of cylinder.Stock guide 23 is in semi-cylindrical, is inclined on material collecting tank 22, in conically shaped 19
Under the effect of gravity along 19 inner wall slide downward of conically shaped after broken fishing net accumulation, conically shaped 19 is skidded off, is slided on stock guide 23,
And then it reaches in material collecting tank 22.
The water outlet end of the upper material pond 4 is communicated with conically shaped 19 input end that one end extends to the first filter device 10
First deflector；The water outlet end of rinsing bath 6 is communicated with conically shaped 19 input end that one end extends to the second filter device 11
Second deflector.First deflector is obliquely installed, and the lower end of the first deflector extends in conically shaped 19, plays the role of being pair
The water outlet of upper material pond 4 is drained；Second deflector is obliquely installed, and the lower end of the second deflector extends in conically shaped 19, is risen
To effect be to be drained to the water outlet of rinsing bath 6；
First feeding device 5 and the second feeding device 8 include the stock shelf 26 being obliquely installed, the upper end of stock shelf 26 and
Lower end is provided with driving wheel, and two transmission chains are connected between driving wheel, are arranged at intervals between two transmission chains several
Feeding pocket, feeding pocket by rotary shaft 20 respectively with two transmission chain links, biography below the junction of feeding pocket and transmission chain
The limited block 29 for keeping the horizontal feeding of feeding pocket is additionally provided on dynamic chain.The top of stock shelf 26 is also equipped with and stock shelf
The feeding motor of the driving wheel transmission connection of 26 upper ends for driving driving wheel to rotate, and then drives transmission chain rotation；Stock shelf
26 lower end extends to the top in material pond 4 or rinsing bath 6, pulls smashed fishing net out from top convenient for feeding pocket；Feeding
Pocket is installed by rotary shaft 20, can be relatively rotated with transmission chain, can straight down, in feeding at 26 downside of stock shelf
It, can be in level, so that the fishing net to crushing is salvaged due to the support of limited block 29 when 26 upside of frame；Limited block 29 passes through
Connecting plate is mounted on transmission chain, and connecting plate is fixedly mounted on transmission chain, and limited block 29 is mounted on connection by positioning bolt
On plate.It is provided with the threaded hole with positioning bolt cooperation on connecting plate, is provided with location hole, the spiral shell of setting screw on limited block 29
Line end is screwed in threaded hole through location hole, for fixing limited block 29, while being conveniently adjusted the rotation angle of limited block 29,
Convenient for cooperating the tilt angle of stock shelf 26, if 26 tilt angle of stock shelf is 45 °, adjust between limited block 29 and transmission chain
Angle is also 45 °, and the feeding pocket convenient for 26 top of stock shelf keeps horizontal direction.
The feeding net 28 that the feeding stomacher includes rectangular-shaped upper material frame 27 and is arranged in upper material frame 27；The feeding net
28 area is 1.2-1.5 times of the area of upper material frame 27；Preferably, the area of feeding net 28 is the area of upper material frame 27
1.2 times, the area of feeding net 28 is greater than the area of upper material frame 27, convenient for forming a pocket, contains fishing net, but feeding net 28
Area cannot be excessive, fishing net is not easy to pour out when feeding rummages through dynamic.
The device of the application is that can be realized this using device in the prior art in addition to specified otherwise in text
The function of realizing is required in application.
A kind of method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, first crushes waste and old fishing net, centrifugal treating, removes fishing net
The sundries of middle doping, is then rinsed, and impurity is further removed, and obtains clean powder, is then carried out at drying to powder
Reason, is finally heated, extrusion molding, pelletizing again, to obtain regeneration particle；
Specific step is as follows for this method:
(1) waste and old fishing net is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, crushing while adds water；
(2) mixture of smashed fishing net and water is sent into centrifuge and carries out centrifugal treating, by the water being wherein mingled with and mud
The separation of the sundries such as sand；
(3) fishing net after separating is sent into upper material pond and is mixed with water, and full and uniform diffusion, cleaning are carried out；
(4) fishing net in upper material pond is sent into rinsing bath using the first feeding device, is stirred by agitating device, so that
Fishing net is sufficiently rinsed, and fishing net is then sent into feed bin by the second feeding device；
(5) fishing net in feed bin is sent into dryer to dry, is re-fed into after drying in extruder and carries out melting extrusion into item,
It is finally cut by pelleter, obtains regeneration particle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, it is characterised in that: the device includes pulverizer, centrifuge, feeding
Pond, rinsing bath, material transfer storehouse, dryer, extruder and pelleter, the input end of pulverizer be communicated with convenient for waste and old fishing net into
The feed hopper entered, the input end of centrifuge are connected to the outlet end of pulverizer, the upper outlet end of centrifuge and the import of upper material pond
End connection, the lower outlet end of centrifuge are communicated with the first filter device, and the water outlet end of upper material pond is connected to the first filter device,
The water outlet end of first filter device is connected to feed hopper, and the discharge port end of the first filter device is connected to upper material pond；
The first feeding device for material in upper material pond to be sent into rinsing bath, drift are provided between the upper material pond and rinsing bath
The second feeding device for the material in rinsing bath to be sent into material transfer storehouse is set between wash pool and material transfer storehouse；It is described
Agitating device is provided in rinsing bath, the water outlet end of rinsing bath is communicated with the second filter device, the discharging of the second filter device
Mouth end is connected to material transfer storehouse；
The input end of the dryer is connected to the outlet end in material transfer storehouse, the input end of extruder and the outlet end of dryer
Connection, the input end of pelleter are connected to the outlet end of extruder.
2. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device further includes using
In the feed bin for containing finished product regeneration particle, the input end of feed bin is connected to the outlet end of pelleter, and cooling dress is provided on feed bin
It sets and air filter.
3. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first filtering dress
Setting with the second filter device includes filter holder, and conically shaped is horizontally arranged on filter holder, filtering is enclosed on conically shaped
Net is provided with catch basin immediately below conically shaped, and the osculum end of conically shaped is input end, and the big opening end of conically shaped is outlet end.
4. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the conically shaped goes out
Mouthful end side is additionally provided with material collecting tank, and one end is provided on material collecting tank and extends to stock guide below conically shaped outlet end.
5. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper material pond goes out
Mouth of a river end is communicated with the first deflector that one end extends to the conically shaped input end of the first filter device；The water outlet end of rinsing bath
It is communicated with the second deflector that one end extends to the conically shaped input end of the second filter device.
6. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first feeding dress
Setting with the second feeding device includes the stock shelf being obliquely installed, and the top and bottom of stock shelf are provided with driving wheel, transmission
Two transmission chains are connected between wheel, several feeding pockets are arranged at intervals between two transmission chains, feeding pocket passes through rotary shaft
Respectively with two transmission chain links, it is additionally provided on the transmission chain below the junction of feeding pocket and transmission chain for keeping feeding
The limited block of the horizontal feeding of pocket.
7. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the feeding stomacher includes
Rectangular-shaped upper material frame and the feeding net being arranged in upper material frame.
8. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the face of the feeding net
Product is 1.2-1.5 times of the area of upper material frame.
9. the device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dryer goes out
Port end is additionally provided with air processor.
10. a kind of method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle, it is characterised in that: this method is any one using claim 1-9
The device of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle described in, its step are as follows:
(1) waste and old fishing net is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, crushing while adds water；
(2) mixture of smashed fishing net and water is sent into centrifuge and carries out centrifugal treating, by the water being wherein mingled with and mud
The separation of the sundries such as sand；
(3) fishing net after separating is sent into upper material pond and is mixed with water, and full and uniform diffusion is carried out；
(4) fishing net in upper material pond is sent into rinsing bath using the first feeding device, is stirred by agitating device, so that
Fishing net is sufficiently rinsed, and fishing net is then sent into feed bin by the second feeding device；
(5) fishing net in feed bin is sent into dryer to dry, is re-fed into after drying in extruder and carries out melting extrusion into item,
It is finally cut by pelleter, obtains regeneration particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910321852.3A CN110000951A (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | A kind of device and method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910321852.3A CN110000951A (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | A kind of device and method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle |
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| CN110000951A true CN110000951A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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| CN201910321852.3A Pending CN110000951A (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | A kind of device and method of waste and old fishing net preparation regeneration particle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111303650A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-19 | 广西鑫深科技有限公司 | Special material for automobile engine hood produced by recycled fishing net wires |
| CN114290559A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 连云港永泰塑业有限公司 | Production method for preparing regenerated plastic particles by using waste fishing nets |
| WO2023007133A1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | Milspeed Limited | Recycled plastics material |
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