CN109999818A - A kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109999818A
CN109999818A CN201910326352.9A CN201910326352A CN109999818A CN 109999818 A CN109999818 A CN 109999818A CN 201910326352 A CN201910326352 A CN 201910326352A CN 109999818 A CN109999818 A CN 109999818A
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胡春
吕来
张宏祥
展思辉
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Guangzhou University
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    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst and its preparation method and application, the method of the present invention is using citric acid as chelating agent, zinc acetate, cobalt acetate, ferric nitrate pass through colloidal sol combustion synthesis final catalyst respectively as zinc source, cobalt source and source of iron.The advantage of the method for the present invention using acetate as zinc source, cobalt source and source of iron is its metal cation and coordinating group is easier to carry out special shape bridging with citric acid and complexing is reunited, facilitate crystal form and crystal size growth control, and the formation of colloidal sol does not need the organic solvents such as ethylene glycol as thickener, method more simple economy.Catalyst of the invention is high to the degradation efficiency and degradation rate of organic pollutant, and performance is stablized, and recycling effect is good, is a kind of magnetic solid catalyst of tool, convenient for being separated from the water.

Description

A kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to catalyst preparations and applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases are urged Agent and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, a large amount of persistent organic pollutants have been discharged in mankind's activity into environment, such as pharmaceutical compound, agriculture Medicine, surfactant and dyestuff etc. not only result in water resources crisis, also directly threaten human health.Traditional is physico It learns and biologic treating technique can not often effectively remove these persistent pollutants.
Potentiometric titrations (SO is generated based on activation persulfate4 -) high-level oxidation technology (SR-AOPs) be in recent years Come the new technology of the processing persistent organic pollutants to grow up, especially repaired in the underground water and soil of organic pollutant pollution Success on multiple, make it arrives extensive concern and research.SR-AOPs technology has oxidant stability and dissolubility good, wider The pH scope of application, the advantages that oxidability is strong.SO4 -In water there are the service life is long, SO can be greatly improved4 -With it is organic Pollutant touch opportunity, conducive to the degradation and mineralising of organic pollutant.
The method of activation persulfate includes heat treatment, ultraviolet radioactive, microwave treatment and transition metal ion catalyst at present The methods of activation.Wherein the three kinds of technologies in front need external energy, and its device systems is complicated, with high costs.Transition metal Ionic catalysis activation method reaction condition is mild, easy to operate, but the metal ion introduced needs further after the completion of reaction Removal processing, had both increased technique operation cost, and had also increased the risk of toxicity of water outlet.The hair of heterogeneous activation persulfate technology Exhibition overcomes some critical issues of homogeneous technology, for example no longer introduces free metal ion to water body, realize catalyst and Active component separation.But the solid catalyst developed at present is limited by contact area in water and is moved by reaction system electronics It moves and cycle rate influences, catalytic efficiency is mostly relatively low lower and has certain selectivity, it is difficult to meet actual demand.It receives Rice catalyst can increase the degrees of exposure of specific surface area and active sites, promote catalytic activity, be separated by solid-liquid separation it can be difficult to realizing.
Summary of the invention
A kind of activation persulfate magnetism is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art place Solid-phase catalyst and its preparation method and application.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst Preparation method, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) zinc acetate, cobalt acetate, ferric nitrate are dissolved in nitric acid solution and are mixed, obtain mixed solution A, the acetic acid The dosage of zinc, cobalt acetate, ferric nitrate are as follows: the molal quantity ratio of Zn, Co, Fe element is 1:2-x:x, wherein 0 ﹤ x ﹤ 2;
(2) citric acid is added into mixed solution A, it is in sepia colloidal sol that solution is heated with stirring at 60-100 DEG C, In, the molal quantity ratio of the citric acid and Zn element is (2-9): 1;
(3) the sepia colloidal sol is heated to 100-220 DEG C in air, is kept for 6-15 hours, obtains solid matter;
(4) it roasts, is kept for 2-20 hours at 400-1000 DEG C after the solid matter grinding obtained step (3);
(5) by the solid natural cooling after roasting, successively with dry after inorganic acid and water washing.
The method of the present invention is using citric acid as chelating agent, zinc acetate (Zn (CH3COO)2), cobalt acetate (Co (CH3COO)2)、 Ferric nitrate (Fe (NO3)3) respectively as zinc source, cobalt source and source of iron, pass through colloidal sol combustion synthesis final catalyst.Side of the present invention The advantage of method using acetate as zinc source, cobalt source and source of iron is that its metal cation and coordinating group are easier to carry out spy with citric acid Different form bridging and complexing are reunited, and crystal form and crystal size growth control are facilitated.In addition, the formation of colloidal sol is not required in the present invention Want the organic solvents such as ethylene glycol as thickener, method more simple economy.
Preferably, the dosage of the zinc acetate, cobalt acetate, ferric nitrate are as follows: x=1.4.
Preferably, the molal quantity ratio of the citric acid and Zn element is 6:1
Preferably, solution is heated with stirring in step (2) at 90 DEG C in sepia colloidal sol, the time of agitating and heating is 4- 6 hours.
It is highly preferred that be heated with stirring to solution in step (2) at 90 DEG C in sepia colloidal sol, the time of agitating and heating is 5 hours.
Preferably, the sepia colloidal sol is heated to 170 DEG C in step (3) in air, is kept for 12 hours.
Preferably, the maturing temperature in step (4) is 600 DEG C, and calcining time is 6 hours.
Preferably, the heating rate heated in step (3) is less than 20 DEG C/min.
It is highly preferred that the heating rate heated in step (3) is 10 DEG C/min.
Preferably, the heating rate roasted in step (4) is 5-10 DEG C/min.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the nitric acid solution is 3%-13.7%.
It is highly preferred that the mass fraction of the nitric acid solution is 5.8%.
Preferably, inorganic acid described in step (5) is hydrochloric acid solution, and the pH of hydrochloric acid solution is 2-3.
It is highly preferred that the pH value of the hydrochloric acid solution is 2.45.
Preferably, the method for inorganic acid and water washing the following steps are included: weigh 0.5g roasting after solid in beaker, The hydrochloric acid solution that 100mL pH value is 2-3 is added, is centrifuged after agitator treating 20min, in triplicate;It uses milli-Q water 2 times again After dry.
Preferably, in step (5), dry temperature is 50-100 DEG C after washing.
It is highly preferred that dry temperature is 70 DEG C after washing in step (5).
Preferably, speed of agitator is 200-400r/min, centrifugal rotational speed 8000-10000r/ when washing in step (5) min。
Preferably, speed of agitator is 300r/min, centrifugal rotational speed 10000r/min when washing in step (5).
The present invention also provides a kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalysis that any of the above-described method is prepared Agent.
The catalyst is three metal oxide (ZnFe of zinc-iron cobaltxCo2-xO4), the catalyst is the solid powder of sepia End is magnetic, and can be adsorbed on ferromagnetic material easily, and the specific surface area of catalyst is big, dispersion degree in water is high, catalysis effect Rate is high, it is good to be easy to separation of solid and liquid, stability in water, can still keep higher catalytic activity through being repeated several times after degradation.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of catalyst described above in degradation organic pollutants.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of organic pollutants of degrading, be added into water catalyst described above and Persulfate is uniformly mixed.
Above-mentioned activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst (ZnFexCo2-xO4) with persulfate (PMS) be combined when can produce Raw hydroxyl radical free radical (HO) and SO4 -, catalyst itself has magnetism, is easily recycled.Catalytic degradation of the present invention is living Property and efficiency are apparently higher than conventional multiphase Fenton catalyst.
Preferably, the organic pollutant includes bisphenol-A, phenytoinum naticum, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, rhodamine B, at least one of methylene blue.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst and its systems Preparation Method and application, using citric acid as chelating agent, the advantage using acetate as zinc source, cobalt source and source of iron is the method for the present invention Its metal cation and coordinating group are easier to carry out special shape bridging with citric acid and complexing is reunited, and facilitates crystal form and crystal Size growth control, and the formation of colloidal sol does not need the organic solvents such as ethylene glycol as thickener in the present invention, method is simpler It is economical.Activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst prepared by the present invention has the advantage that
(1) catalyst of the invention requires the reaction condition of system low, at room temperature to persistent organic pollutants Removal efficiency and rate are all very high;
(2) catalyst of the invention is the irregular block structure with conglomerate's phase nanoaperture, and specific surface area is huge, With the easy contact to pollutant and PMS;
(3) catalyst of the invention has good stability during removing removal organic polluter;
(4) catalyst of the invention is magnetic retention, can be recycled easily with magnetic material, convenient for recycling;
(5) catalyst of the invention can promote the migration of electronics Rapid Circulation using pollutant as system electronic donor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst (ZnFe of preparation of the embodiment of the present inventionxCo2-xO4) SEM and TEM electron microscope.
Fig. 2 is the activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst (ZnFe of preparation of the embodiment of the present inventionxCo2-xO4) HRTEM Figure.
Fig. 3 be TEMPO of the embodiment of the present invention capture differential responses system in differential responses time singlet oxygen (1O2) EPR Wave spectrogram
Fig. 4 is that DMPO of the embodiment of the present invention captures hydroxyl radical free radical (HO) and potentiometric titrations in differential responses system (SO4 -) EPR wave spectrogram.
Fig. 5 is the degradation effect figure of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example to bisphenol-A.
Fig. 6 is that the activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst of preparation of the embodiment of the present invention imitates the degradation of organic pollutant Fruit figure.
Fig. 7 is the recycling of the activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst degradation bisphenol-A of preparation of the embodiment of the present invention Degradation effect figure.
Specific embodiment
To better illustrate the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention It is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst as the embodiment of the present invention, the method packet Include following steps:
(1) by 2.195g Zn (CH3COO)2·2H2O、1.494g Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O、5.656g Fe(NO)3· 9H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid solution of mass fraction 5.8% and mixes, and obtains mixed solution A;
(2) 11.526g citric acid is added in mixed solution A, stirring 10min to solid all dissolves, then in 90 DEG C Lower stirring 5h obtains sepia colloidal sol until solution is in sepia sol form;
(3) sepia colloidal sol obtained in step (2) is transferred in ceramic crucible, is put into baking oven, dried at 170 DEG C Dry, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, the solid matter after being dried;
(4) it is put into Muffle furnace after being fully ground solid matter obtained in step (3) to roast at 600 DEG C, heating speed Rate is 5 DEG C/min, keeps 6h;
(5) become powdered after the solid natural cooling after roasting, salt of the powder pH after cooling for 2.45 will be roasted Acid elution 3 times, then with after milli-Q water 2 times, dried at 70 DEG C, it grinds, obtains activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalysis Agent (ZnFexCo2-xO4);
Wherein, the method for inorganic acid and water washing the following steps are included: weigh 0.5g roasting after solid in beaker, add Enter the hydrochloric acid solution that 100mL pH value is 2.45, is centrifuged after agitator treating 20min, in triplicate;After using milli-Q water 2 times again Dry, dry temperature is 70 DEG C after washing, and speed of agitator is 300r/min, centrifugal rotational speed 10000r/min when washing.
The result of product characterizes:
1, TEM and SEM: Fig. 1 is the ZnFe being prepared in embodimentxCo2-xO4TEM figure and SEM figure.It can from Fig. 1 To find out, ZnFexCo2-xO4Spherical in nanometer of uniform size, particle size is 20~50nm.Figure it is seen that ZnFexCo2-xO4Nanosphere has clearly lattice fringe, and lattice width is respectively 0.205,0.291,0.254nm, illustrates the material Crystallinity it is good, have apparent crystal structure.
2, catalytic performance
A group: the ZnFe that embodiment 1 is prepared is added in waterxCo2-xO4, potassium peroxydisulfate (PMS) and bisphenol-A (BPA), After 2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidine oxides (TEMPO) are added, investigation TEMPO capture singlet oxygen (1O2) EPR wave spectrogram.
B group: the ZnFe that embodiment 1 is prepared is added in waterxCo2-xO4, potassium peroxydisulfate, be added TEMPO after, investigate TEMPO capture singlet oxygen (1O2) EPR wave spectrogram.
C group: being added potassium peroxydisulfate in water, after TEMPO is added, investigation TEMPO capture singlet oxygen (1O2) EPR wave spectrum Figure.
D group: the ZnFe that embodiment 1 is prepared is added in waterxCo2-xO4, potassium peroxydisulfate and bisphenol-A, dimethyl is added After pyridine N-oxides (DMPO), DMPO capture hydroxyl radical free radical (HO) and potentiometric titrations (SO are investigated4 -) EPR wave Spectrogram.
E group: the ZnFe that embodiment 1 is prepared is added in waterxCo2-xO4, potassium peroxydisulfate, be added DMPO after, investigate DMPO captures hydroxyl radical free radical (HO) and potentiometric titrations (SO4 -) EPR wave spectrogram.
F group: being added potassium peroxydisulfate in water, after DMPO is added, investigates DMPO capture hydroxyl radical free radical (HO) and sulfuric acid Root free radical (SO4 -) EPR wave spectrogram.
Fig. 3 be TEMPO capture differential responses system in differential responses time singlet oxygen (1O2) EPR wave spectrogram, Fig. 4 is DMPO captures hydroxyl radical free radical (HO) and potentiometric titrations (SO in differential responses system4 -) EPR wave spectrogram.From figure As can be seen that in ZnFexCo2-xO4/PMS/H2O and ZnFexCo2-xO4Have in/PMS/BPA reaction system apparent HO, SO4 -And1O2Epr signal, illustrate ZnFexCo2-xO4There is very strong activation capacity to PMS.In ZnFexCo2-xO4/PMS/BPA In system, the intensity of three kinds of Free Radical Signals is obviously stronger than that ZnFexCo2-xO4/PMS/H2O system, wherein1O2Signal strength It is ZnFexCo2-xO4/PMS/H22.8 times in O system, HO and SO4 -Signal strength be ZnFexCo2-xO4/PMS/H2O body 3.1 times in system.Illustrate that the addition of pollutant BPA has been obviously promoted the generation of above-mentioned three kinds of free radicals in system, shows to pollute Object directly can provide electronics for system, and catalyst of the present invention is to the further decomposition of pollutant and mineralising important in inhibiting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of degradation organic pollutants as the embodiment of the present invention, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) into the bisphenol-A solution of 100mL 10mg/L, the catalyst that 0.1g embodiment 1 is prepared, constant temperature 25 is added DEG C, continuously stirring 10min makes to reach adsorption equilibrium between pollutant and catalyst;
(2) 0.307g (1mmol) potassium peroxydisulfate is added, mixes;
(3) it reacts 30 minutes.
Sample detection bisphenol A concentration in different time points.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of degradation organic pollutants as the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are only One difference are as follows: organic pollutant is 2-chlorophenol (2-CP).
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of degradation organic pollutants as the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are only One difference are as follows: organic pollutant is methylene blue (MB).
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of degradation organic pollutants as the embodiment of the present invention, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) into the bisphenol-A solution of 100mL 10mg/L, the catalyst that 0.1g embodiment 1 is prepared, constant temperature 25 is added DEG C, continuously stirring 10min makes to reach adsorption equilibrium between pollutant and catalyst;
(2) 0.307g (1mmol) potassium peroxydisulfate is added, mixes.
(3) it separates after the catalyst in solution is filtered with milli-Q water and dries after reacting 30 minutes;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) are repeated.
Comparative example 1
A kind of method of degradation organic pollutants as comparative example of the present invention, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) into the bisphenol-A solution of 100mL 10mg/L, the catalyst that 0.1g embodiment 1 is prepared, constant temperature 25 is added DEG C, continuously stirring 10min makes to reach adsorption equilibrium between pollutant and catalyst;
(2) it reacts 30 minutes.
Sample detection bisphenol A concentration in different time points.
Comparative example 2
A kind of method of degradation organic pollutants as comparative example of the present invention, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) into the bisphenol-A solution of 100mL 10mg/L, 0.307g potassium peroxydisulfate is added, 25 DEG C of constant temperature, continuously stirs 10min makes to reach adsorption equilibrium between pollutant and catalyst;
(2) it reacts 30 minutes.
Sample detection bisphenol A concentration in different time points.
Experimental result:
As shown in figure 5, being embodiment 2, comparative example 1, the degradation results of comparative example 2.Comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are to BPA's Degradation effect is respectively less than 8%, and the degradation effect of embodiment 2 is obvious, and the removal rate of BPA is 83% when reacting 10min, illustrates to implement The activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst (ZnFe that example 1 is preparedxCo2-xO4) mixed with persulfate after to organic contamination Object just has good degradation effect.
As shown in fig. 6, the degradation results of respectively embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4.Persulfate and ZnFexCo2- xO4High to the degradation rate of bisphenol-A, 2-chlorophenol, methylene blue, degradation rate is fast, and reaction starts the removal of 3 kinds of pollutants when 5min Rate is above 60%, and the removal rate of 3 kinds of pollutants reaches 90% or more when reacting 10min.
As shown in fig. 7, being the degradation results of embodiment 5.ZnFe in four repetition testsxCo2-xO4Show higher urge Change activity, ZnFe in the 4th repetition testxCo2-xO485% is still higher than to the removal rate of BPA, illustrates ZnFexCo2-xO4Anti- Having good stability in system is answered, it is reusable.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention The limitation of range is protected, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention And range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method for activating persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst, which is characterized in that the method includes following steps It is rapid:
(1) zinc acetate, cobalt acetate, ferric nitrate are dissolved in nitric acid solution and are mixed, obtain mixed solution A, the zinc acetate, vinegar The dosage of sour cobalt, ferric nitrate are as follows: the molal quantity ratio of Zn, Co, Fe element is 1:2-x:x, wherein 0 ﹤ x ﹤ 2;
(2) citric acid is added into mixed solution A, solution is heated with stirring at 60-100 DEG C in sepia colloidal sol, wherein institute The molal quantity ratio for stating citric acid and Zn element is (2-9): 1;
(3) the sepia colloidal sol is heated to 100-220 DEG C in air, is kept for 6-15 hours, obtains solid matter;
(4) it roasts, is kept for 2-20 hours at 400-1000 DEG C after the solid matter grinding obtained step (3);
(5) by the solid natural cooling after roasting, successively with dry after inorganic acid and water washing.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the dosage of the zinc acetate, cobalt acetate, ferric nitrate are as follows: x= 1.4。
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein solution is heated with stirring in step (2) at 90 DEG C in palm fibre Brown colloidal sol, the time of agitating and heating are 4-6 hours.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the sepia colloidal sol is added in air in step (3) Heat is kept for 12 hours to 170 DEG C.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein maturing temperature in step (4) is 600 DEG C, calcining time It is 6 hours.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the heating rate heated in step (3) is less than 20 DEG C/min, The heating rate roasted in step (4) is 5-10 DEG C/min, and inorganic acid described in step (5) is hydrochloric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution PH is 2-3.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of nitric acid solution described in step (1) is 3%-13.7%.
8. a kind of activation persulfate Magnetic solid phases catalyst that method as claimed in claim 1 is prepared.
9. a kind of method for organic pollutants of degrading, catalyst and persulfuric acid as claimed in claim 8 are added into water Salt is uniformly mixed.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the organic pollutant includes bisphenol-A, phenytoinum naticum, 2- chlorine At least one of phenol, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, rhodamine B, methylene blue.
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