CN109998928B

CN109998928B - Vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing

Info

Publication number: CN109998928B
Application number: CN201910357612.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔铮
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-29
Also published as: CN109998928A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vomit collection in the digestive system department, in particular to a vomit collection device for nursing in the digestive system department, which comprises a base, wherein a storage battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the base, a water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the base, a water injection pipe is connected to the left side of the water storage tank, a gate valve is arranged on the outer side of the water injection pipe, L-shaped handles are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the water storage tank, a control switch is arranged on the outer side of one of the L-shaped handles, a water pump is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, the left end of the water pump penetrates through the water storage tank through a connecting pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank, a collection box is arranged at the upper end of the base, and a box door is movably connected to the outer side of the collection box, and is beneficial to the centralized treatment of vomit and convenient to use.

Description

Vomitus collection device is used in gastroenterology nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vomit collection in the digestive system department, in particular to a vomit collecting device for nursing in the digestive system department.

Background

Vomiting refers to the phenomenon that stomach contents or a small part of intestinal contents are discharged from the mouth, and is a complex reflex action, so that the reflective protection effect is achieved. The vomiting is caused by various physical and chemical factors, such as pharyngeal stimulation, gastrointestinal diseases, liver, gallbladder, pancreas and peritoneal diseases, nervous system diseases, endocrine and metabolic diseases, anorexia nervosa, medicines and the like. In the clinical nursing work of the digestive system department, some patients may cause nausea and vomit frequently due to the above reasons.

At present, when medical staff handle vomitus to a patient, the patient often can not control direct excretion of vomitus or collection by a plastic bag due to the vomiting phenomenon caused by different factors, the method not only causes pollution of environment and smell, increases the probability of bacterial infection of other staff, but also is difficult to quickly receive the vomitus of the patient, and easily influences the work of the medical staff.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a vomit collecting device for digestive system department nursing, which is convenient for a patient to quickly receive vomit, is convenient for quickly cleaning the vomit, effectively covers peculiar smell, is beneficial to centralized treatment of the vomit and is convenient to use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vomitus collection device for gastroenterology nursing, which comprises a base, wherein a storage battery is installed in the inner cavity of the base, a water storage tank is installed at the upper end of the base, a water injection pipe is connected at the left side of the water storage tank, a gate valve is arranged at the outer side of the water injection pipe, L-shaped handles are symmetrically connected at the upper end of the water storage tank, a control switch is installed at the outer side of one L-shaped handle, a water pump is installed at the upper end of the water storage tank, the left end of the water pump penetrates through the water storage tank through a connecting pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank, a collection box is installed at the upper end of the base, a box door is movably connected at the outer side of the collection box, a collection barrel is arranged in the inner cavity of the collection box, a barrel cover is clamped at the upper end of the collection barrel, a vomiting tank is connected at the upper end of the barrel cover through a hose, a first fixing plate is connected at the lower end of the vomiting tank, the first fixing plate is positioned above the collection box, the upper end of the collecting box is connected with a supporting plate through a supporting column, the lower end of the first fixing plate is provided with a second fixing plate, the lower end of the second fixing plate is symmetrically connected with a second sliding block, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a ring groove matched with the supporting plate, the upper end of the second fixing plate is connected with a fixing cover, the right side of the fixing cover is provided with a cover plate matched with a vomiting pool, the inner cavity of the fixing cover is equidistantly connected with telescopic springs, one end, away from the fixing cover, of each telescopic spring is connected with the cover plate, the cover plate penetrates through the fixing cover through a rope and is connected with the first fixing plate, the right side of the first fixing plate is connected with a handle, the upper end of the second fixing plate is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the lower end of the first fixing plate is symmetrically connected with a third sliding block matched with the first fixing plate, the right side of the water pump penetrates through the vomiting pool through a connecting pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the water pump to be connected with a water spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected with the vomiting pool through a fixed sleeve, and the outer side of the spray pipe is connected with spray heads at equal intervals.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting box is provided with a sliding rail, the lower end of the collecting barrel is provided with a first sliding block matched with the collecting barrel, the inner cavity of the collecting box is connected with a spring rod, the right side of the spring rod is connected with a pressing plate, the outer side of the sliding rail is movably connected with a baffle through a pin shaft, and the baffle is connected with the sliding rail through a fastening bolt.

The vomitus collection device for the gastroenterology nursing provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, water is injected into the inner cavity of the water storage tank from the water injection pipe by opening the gate valve, the gate valve is closed, the device is pushed to the front of a patient bed, when the patient vomits, the first fixing plate is moved by holding the handle by hand and further moving the handle, further the first fixing plate stably slides in the inner cavity of the sliding chute through the third sliding block, so that the vomit pool at the upper end of the first fixing plate can stably move, further, when the first fixing plate moves, the cover plate is driven to move towards the inner cavity of the fixing cover through the rope on the first fixing plate, further, the cover plate moves through the compression expansion spring, the cover plate moves towards the left at the same time, the vomit pool moves towards the right, the opening degree of the vomit pool is effectively increased, the patient can timely vomit the vomit, the device is convenient to use, after the vomit, the first fixing plate and the vomit pool are moved to the original position through the handle, and further through the rebound force of the expansion spring, pop out the apron right, be convenient for cover the vomiting pond, and medical personnel open the switch of water pump through control switch, and then the water pump passes through the connecting pipe and carries water to the spray pipe, and then through the shower nozzle blowout, be convenient for clear up the vomitus of vomiting pond inner chamber, be convenient for use next time, and the vomitus falls into the disposal bag of collecting vessel inner chamber through the hose, after this device finishes using, through opening the chamber door, be convenient for open the bung, take out the disposal bag, and regularly open fastening bolt, after the rotating baffle of being convenient for, take out the collecting vessel and disinfect the clearance, and then convenient to install and dismantle, and is convenient to use.

Compared with the prior art, the vomit collecting device has the advantages of reasonable structural design, strong practicability, convenience for quickly receiving vomit of a patient, convenience for quickly cleaning the vomit, capability of effectively covering peculiar smell, convenience for carrying out centralized treatment on the vomit and convenience for use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vomit collecting device for nursing in gastroenterology according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the device of part A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B of the apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a portion of the apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the water storage device comprises a base 1, a storage battery 2, a water storage tank 3, a water injection pipe 4, a gate valve 5, an L-shaped handle 6, a control switch 7, a water pump 8, a collection box 9, a box door 10, a collection barrel 11, a barrel cover 12, a garbage bag 13, a hose 14, a vomiting tank 15, a first fixing plate 16, a water spray pipe 17, a spray head 18, a slide rail 19, a first sliding block 20, a spring rod 21, a pressing plate 22, a baffle 23, a fastening bolt 24, a support pillar 25, a support plate 26, a second fixing plate 27, a second sliding block 28, a fixing cover 29, a cover plate 30, a telescopic spring 31, a rope 32, a handle 33, a sliding groove 34 and a third sliding block 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vomit collecting device for gastroenterology nursing comprises a base 1, a storage battery 2 is installed in an inner cavity of the base 1, a water storage tank 3 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, a water injection pipe 4 is connected to the left side of the water storage tank 3, a gate valve 5 is arranged on the outer side of the water injection pipe 4, L-shaped handles 6 are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the water storage tank 3, a control switch 7 is installed on the outer side of one of the L-shaped handles 6, a water pump 8 is installed at the upper end of the water storage tank 3, the left end of the water pump 8 penetrates through the water storage tank 3 through a connecting pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank, a collecting box 9 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, a box door 10 is movably connected to the outer side of the collecting box 9, a collecting barrel 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting barrel 9, a slide rail 19 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting barrel 11, a first slide block 20 matched with the lower end of the collecting barrel 11 is arranged, a spring rod 21 is connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box 9, the right side of spring lever 21 is connected with clamp plate 22, and there is baffle 23 in the outside of slide rail 19 through round pin axle swing joint, and baffle 23 is connected with slide rail 19 through fastening bolt 24, is convenient for carry out effectual fastening to collecting vessel 11, and is convenient for dismantle the installation to it, and the medical personnel of being convenient for carry out the disposal bag clearance.

The upper end joint of collecting vessel 11 has bung 12, the upper end of bung 12 is connected with vomiting pond 15 through hose 14, the lower extreme of vomiting pond 15 is connected with first fixed plate 16, first fixed plate 16 is located the top of collecting tank 9, the upper end of collecting tank 9 is connected with backup pad 26 through support column 25, the lower extreme of first fixed plate 16 is equipped with second fixed plate 27, the lower extreme symmetric connection of second fixed plate 27 has second slider 28, and backup pad 26's upper end is equipped with assorted ring channel with it, it is convenient to vomit 15 rotations in pond, and then the patient of being convenient for uses.

The right side of the water pump 8 penetrates through the vomiting pool 15 through a connecting pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the vomiting pool to be connected with a spray pipe 17, the spray pipe 17 is connected with the vomiting pool 15 through a fixing sleeve, the outer side of the spray pipe 17 is equidistantly connected with spray heads 18, the upper end of a second fixing plate 27 is connected with a fixing cover 29, the right side of the fixing cover 29 is provided with a cover plate 30 matched with the vomiting pool 15, the inner cavity of the fixing cover 29 is equidistantly connected with a telescopic spring 31, one end, far away from the fixing cover 29, of the telescopic spring 31 is connected with the cover plate 30, the cover plate 30 penetrates through the fixing cover 29 through a rope 32 and is connected with a first fixing plate 16, the right side of the first fixing plate 16 is connected with a handle 33, the vomiting pool 15 is conveniently covered through the cover plate 30, peculiar smell emission is effectively prevented, the position of the vomiting pool 15 is convenient to move, the vomit pool is convenient for a patient to use, the upper end of the second fixing plate 27 is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove 34, and the lower end of the first fixing plate 16 is symmetrically connected with a third sliding block 35 matched with the same, is beneficial to the stable movement of the first fixing plate 16 and the vomiting tank 15.

The working principle is as follows: the invention is connected with the storage battery 2 and the water pump 8 through the control switch 7, when in use, water is injected into the inner cavity of the water storage tank 3 from the water injection pipe 4 by opening the gate valve 5, the gate valve 5 is closed, and the device is pushed to the front of a patient bed, when a patient vomits, the handle 33 is held by hands, the first fixing plate 16 is moved through the handle 33, the first fixing plate 16 stably slides in the inner cavity of the chute 34 through the third slider 35, so that the vomit pool 15 at the upper end of the first fixing plate 16 stably moves, when the first fixing plate 16 moves, the cover plate 30 is driven to move towards the inner cavity of the fixing cover 29 through the rope 32 on the first fixing plate 16, and the cover plate 30 moves through the compression expansion spring 31, so that the cover plate 30 moves towards the left at the same moment, the vomit pool 15 moves towards the right, the opening degree of the vomit pool 15 is effectively increased, and the patient can vomit in time, facilitate the use, and vomit the back, remove first fixed plate 16 and vomiting pond 15 to the normal position through handle 33, and then the bounce through expanding spring 31, pop out apron 30 right, be convenient for cover vomiting pond 15, and medical personnel open the switch of water pump 8 through control switch 7, and then water pump 8 carries water to spray pipe 17 through the connecting pipe, and then spout through shower nozzle 18, be convenient for clear up the vomitus of 15 inner chambers in vomiting pond, be convenient for use next time, and the vomitus falls into the disposal bag 13 of collecting vessel 11 inner chambers through hose 14, after this device finishes using, through opening chamber door 10, be convenient for open bung 12, take out the disposal bag, and regularly open fastening bolt 24, after being convenient for rotate baffle 23, take out collecting vessel 11 and disinfect the clearance, and then be convenient for install and dismantle, facilitate the use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vomitus collection device for gastroenterology nursing, includes base (1), its characterized in that, battery (2) are installed to the inner chamber of base (1), water storage box (3) is installed to the upper end of base (1), the left side of water storage box (3) is connected with water injection pipe (4), the outside of water injection pipe (4) is equipped with gate valve (5), the upper end symmetric connection of water storage box (3) has L type handle (6), one of them control switch (7) are installed to the outside of L type handle (6), water pump (8) are installed to the upper end of water storage box (3), the left end of water pump (8) runs through water storage box (3) through the connecting pipe and extends to its inner chamber, collecting box (9) are installed to the upper end of base (1), the outside swing joint of collecting box (9) has chamber door (10), the inner cavity of the collecting box (9) is provided with a collecting barrel (11), the upper end of the collecting barrel (11) is clamped with a barrel cover (12), the upper end of the barrel cover (12) is connected with a vomiting pool (15) through a hose (14), the lower end of the vomiting pool (15) is connected with a first fixing plate (16), the first fixing plate (16) is positioned above the collecting box (9), the upper end of the collecting box (9) is connected with a supporting plate (26) through a supporting column (25), the lower end of the first fixing plate (16) is provided with a second fixing plate (27), the lower end of the second fixing plate (27) is symmetrically connected with a second sliding block (28), the upper end of the supporting plate (26) is provided with an annular groove matched with the supporting plate, the upper end of the second fixing plate (27) is connected with a fixing cover (29), the right side of the fixing cover (29) is provided with a cover plate (30) matched with the vomiting pool (15), the inner chamber equidistance of fixed cover (29) is connected with expanding spring (31), the one end that fixed cover (29) was kept away from in expanding spring (31) is connected with apron (30), just apron (30) pass fixed cover (29) through rope (32) and are connected with first fixed plate (16), just the right side of first fixed plate (16) is connected with handle (33), the upper end symmetry of second fixed plate (27) is equipped with spout (34), just the lower extreme symmetric connection of first fixed plate (16) has assorted third slider (35) with it, the right side of water pump (8) runs through vomiting pond (15) through the connecting pipe and extends to its intracavity and is connected with spray pipe (17), spray pipe (17) are connected with vomiting pond (15) through fixed cover, the outside equidistance of spray pipe (17) is connected with shower nozzle (18), battery (2), The water pumps (8) are connected with the control switch (7).

2. The vomitus collecting device for gastroenterology nursing according to claim 1, wherein a slide rail (19) is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting box (9), a first slide block (20) matched with the lower end of the collecting barrel (11) is arranged at the lower end of the collecting barrel, a spring rod (21) is connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box (9), a pressing plate (22) is connected to the right side of the spring rod (21), a baffle plate (23) is movably connected to the outer side of the slide rail (19) through a pin shaft, and the baffle plate (23) is connected with the slide rail (19) through a fastening bolt (24).