CN109998515A - A kind of preparation method of horses speed match - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of horses speed match Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109998515A CN109998515A CN201910363275.4A CN201910363275A CN109998515A CN 109998515 A CN109998515 A CN 109998515A CN 201910363275 A CN201910363275 A CN 201910363275A CN 109998515 A CN109998515 A CN 109998515A
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- Prior art keywords
- horses
- warm
- heart rate
- preparation
- speed match
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02405—Determining heart rate variability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
- A63B2244/24—Horse riding
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of horses speed match, comprising the following steps: 1) is recorded in the maximum heart rate value of horses in test event；2) jockey is enabled to control horses heart rate stabilization in the 40%-60% of maximum heart rate value on the basis of real-time monitoring horses heart rate, horses warm-up time continues 5-20min.The above method does not warm up or warms up inappropriate before can be avoided horses movement, the energised state of requisite oxygen when the organs such as the heart, lung cannot quickly achieve movement when carrying out vigorous exercise, the warm-up of the above method can enable horses reach optimal motion state, help that horses is enabled to obtain best games results.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of livestock husbandry, a kind of preparation method of horses speed match.
Background technique
A series of low intensive movements carried out before match or training are known as warm-up.It, which mainly passes through, mutually meets the tendency of
It is dynamic, it allows the muscle group that will be used when match or training and other positions to overcome physiological inertia, is transitioned into movement from resting state
State.But if warm-up insufficient or excessive, cause each system organization activity of body lower or internal energy substance utilizes excessively, very
To the accumulation for causing cylinder metabolism-ure matter, this will have an adverse effect to athletic performance.
Horses can rapidly increase the intake of oxygen when high-intensity exercise starts, and maximum oxygen is taken the photograph during the motion
Taken amount is twice or more of mankind elite.It is reported that adult horses in quiet situation oxygen demand in 2.2-4.2mL/
Kg/min, during carrying out largest motion intensity, oxygen demand can increase about 40-60 times, up to 140-187mL/kg/min.Horse
Heart rate at rest about in 20-40bpm, can reach the height of 210-240bpm during quickly running, if movement
Preceding not warm-up or inappropriate, the requisite oxygen when organs such as the heart, lung cannot quickly achieve movement when carrying out vigorous exercise of warming up
Energised state.This work of increased high load capacity suddenly can be such that heart expands suddenly, a large amount of congested, cardiac muscles elongate, lung and
Each bronchus pressure enhances suddenly, and limb muscle contraction frequency increases suddenly, and joint-friction enhancing, this easily causes heart and lung
Portion is impaired, and each functional part beating is powerless, pulled muscle, joint injury swelling etc., therefore, to prevent horses from causing itself to hurt
Evil, pre-games warm-up are essential.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of horses speed match, to solve horses movement
Preceding not warm-up or inappropriate, the requisite oxygen when organs such as the heart, lung cannot quickly achieve movement when carrying out vigorous exercise of warming up
Energised state.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of horses speed match, packet
Include following steps:
1) it is recorded in the maximum heart rate value (HRmax) of horses in test event；
2) jockey is enabled to control horses heart rate stabilization in the 40%- of maximum heart rate value on the basis of real-time monitoring horses heart rate
60% (40%-60%HRmax), horses warm-up time continue 5-20min.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also have following further specific choice or optimum choice.
Specifically, the acquisition method of the horses heart rate is that heart rate receiver is mounted on body surface corresponding to horses heart
Position is collected data.
Preferably, jockey is enabled to control horses heart rate stabilization in 50%-60%Hrmax.
Preferably, horses warm-up time continues 10min.
Specifically, horses warm-up time 20-25min before match is carried out.
Preferably, test event is identical as the content of match.Preferably, this method is matched suitable for horses 1000m speed.It is described
Test event is in horses daily workout or prepares for war match when progress.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: carrying out pre-games preheating to horses using reasonable means, from
And horses can be enabled to reach optimal motion state in match, help that horses is enabled to obtain best games results
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, the content that the present invention is furture elucidated combined with specific embodiments below, but this hair
Bright content is not limited solely to the following examples.
Embodiment:
Using Polar Equine V800 monitored over time horses heart rate, maximum heart rate value (HRmax) in test event, and
30%, 40%, 50%, 60%HRmax value are calculated, and is recorded.The acquisition method of the horses heart rate is to pacify heart rate receiver
The sites corresponding to the horses heart are collected data.During warm-up, jockey wears Polar table, controls horses
Keep heart rate stable in 30%-40%HRmax (section A), 40%-50%HRmax (section B), 50%-60%HRmax (C respectively
Section) in three sections, warm-up time 10min.Polar table be adjusted to R-R spacing mode monitoring horses it is warm-up during
HRV.Each heart rate interval is repeated 4 times test.Each experimental stage, every dry goods same day only warm up in a section, and
The sequence in each warm-up section is random.The match of 1000m speed is carried out in warm-up rear 10-15min every time, utilizes Finish
The Lynx terminal timing measurement match used time.During the test, the warm-up Rate control of three intensity is as shown in table 1:
Heart rate when 1 three intensity of table are warm-up
Data processing
HRV data of the horses of Polar Equine V800 acquisition during warm-up are uploaded to https: //
Flow.polar.com generates text document, using the HRV data of Kubios HRV software intercepts 5min during warm-up, and
Classification processing is carried out to HRV data, obtaining time domain, frequency domain and nonlinear indicator, wherein frequency-domain index selects Fourier transform in short-term
Method is analyzed.
Time domain index includes: SDNN (The standard deviation of RR intervals R-R separation criteria
Difference), RMSSD (Root mean square of successive differrnces adjacent R-R spacing only poor root mean square
Value), pNN50 (the adjacent heartbeat of The number of successive intervals differing more than 50ms
Heart rate of the difference of two R wave spacing greater than 50ms accounts for the percentage of total heart beats), HF (High frequrncy high frequency function
Rate)；Frequency-domain index include: VLF (Very low frequency very low frequencies power), LF (Low frequency low frequency power),
HF (High frequrncy high frequency power), Hfnu (high-frequency standard value), Lfnu (low-frequency standard value), LF/HF ((Low
Frequency/High frequency low frequency power/high frequency power)), TP (Total power general power)；Nonlinear indicator
It include: SD1 (all standard deviations (Y) of normal two R waves) and SD2 (all standard deviations (X) of normal two R waves).
All data of analysis gained are subjected to arrangement statistics using EXCEL table；Data are carried out using SPSS19.0 software
Analysis.Between varying strength is warm-up between each index of heart rate variability (Heart Rate Variability HRV) and games results
Otherness uses single factor test ANOVA analytic approach, and the match used time uses Pearson correlation point with the correlation between each index of HRV
Analysis.As a result it is indicated with mean+SD.
The otherness of 1000m speed match achievement after varying strength is warm-up
As shown in Table 2, after the section C is warm-up the match used time it is extremely significant it is warm-up lower than the section A after compete used time (P < 0.01),
The substantially less than section B match used time (P < 0.05).
The otherness of 1000m speed match achievement after 2 varying strength of table is warm-up
Note: significant difference (P < 0.05) between different lowercases of going together；Extremely significant (the P of difference between different capitalizations
< 0.01)；Similarly hereinafter.
The otherness of time domain index between three intensity are warm-up
The otherness of time domain index is analyzed between warming up to three intensity, and the results are shown in Table 3: warm-up in the section B and C
When the extremely significant value (P < 0.01) being higher than when the section A is warm-up of SDNN；When the section A is warm-up, RMSSD is substantially less than in the section B heat
Value (P < 0.05) when body, the extremely significant value (P < 0.01) lower than when the section C is warm-up.
The otherness of time domain index between 3 three intensity of table are warm-up
The otherness of frequency-domain index between three intensity are warm-up
The otherness of frequency-domain index is analyzed between warming up to three intensity, and the results are shown in Table 4: when the section A is warm-up
VLF, LF are significantly higher than the value (P < 0.05) when the section C is warm-up, HF and HFnu be substantially less than when the section C is warm-up value (P <
0.05), the extremely significant value (P < 0.01) being higher than when the section C is warm-up of LF/HF, be significantly higher than when the section B is warm-up value (P <
0.05)。
The otherness of frequency-domain index between 4 three intensity of table are warm-up
The otherness of nonlinear indicator between three intensity are warm-up
The otherness of nonlinear indicator is analyzed between warming up to three intensity, and the results are shown in Table 5: SD1 is in the section A warm
The value (P < 0.05) when the section B is warmed up, the extremely significant value (P < 0.01) lower than the section C when warm-up are substantially less than in body；SD1 is in B
The extremely significant value (P < 0.01) lower than the section C when warm-up of value when section is warm-up；SD2 is showed no significant between three intensity are warm-up
Otherness (P > 0.05).
The otherness of nonlinear indicator between 5 three intensity of table are warm-up
The correlation of Yili horse 1000m speed match achievement and each index of HRV
Correlation analysis is carried out to 1000m test event used time and each index of HRV, the results are shown in Table 6: match used time and heat
Body time-frequency domain index VLF is significantly positively correlated (P < 0.05), and the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of LF, with the extremely significant negative correlation of SD1
(P<0.01)。
Index S DNN and the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of RMSSD, pNN50, TP, HFnu, SD2, with the pole LF/HF and LFnu
Significant negative correlation (P < 0.01)；Index RMSSD and the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of SD1, HFnu, HF and pNN50, with LFnu,
LF/HF extremely significant negatively correlated (P < 0.01)；Index p NN50 and the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of HF, HFnu are aobvious with SD1, VLF
It writes and is positively correlated (P < 0.05), it is significantly negatively correlated (P < 0.05) with LF/HF with LFnu extremely significant negatively correlated (P < 0.01)；Index VLF
It is significantly positively correlated (P < 0.05) with LF, and the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of SD2, with SD1 extremely significant negatively correlated (P < 0.01)；Refer to
LF and SD1 extremely significant negatively correlated (P < 0.01) is marked, with the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of SD2；Index HF and TP is significantly positively correlated
(P < 0.05), and the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of HFnu, SD1, with LFnu, LF/HF extremely significant negatively correlated (P < 0.01)；Index
TP and LFnu significant negatively correlated (P < 0.05), with the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of SD2；LF/HF and the extremely significant positive correlation of LFnu
(P < 0.01), it is significantly negatively correlated (P < 0.05) with SD1 with HFnu extremely significant negatively correlated (P < 0.01)；LFnu and the pole HFnu, SD1
Significant negative correlation (P < 0.01), HFnu and the extremely significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) of SD1.
The correlation of 6 Yili horse 1000m speed of table match achievement and each index of HRV
Note: shoulder, which is designated as *, indicates P < 0.0, and shoulder, which is designated as * *, indicates P < 0.01, similarly hereinafter.
When exercise intensity is excessive, and horses excitability is stronger, body mainly passes through reduction sympathetic activity, hands over secondary
The normal function of sense nerve increased to maintain heart.Index VLF, LF, LFnu and LF/HF are with movement under this experimental condition
The increase of intensity and reduce, SDNN, RMSSD, HF, Hfnu, SD1 increase with the increase of exercise intensity, i.e. parasympathetic nerve is living
Property increases with the increase of exercise intensity, and sympathetic activity is reduced with the increase of exercise intensity.Parasympathetic nerve when warm-up
Activity is higher, and sympathetic activity is lower, and horses athletic performance is better.HRV index can be used to evaluate the warm-up shape of Yili horse
State and the athletic performance of assessment horses 1000m match, therefore, the HRV index for measuring acquisition can similarly evaluate the heat of horses
Body effect.It is demonstrated experimentally that jockey is enabled to control horses heart rate stabilization in the 40%- of maximum heart rate value before pre-games 20-30mins
60%, continue 10mins, horse racing can be made to reach best warming effect at this time.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of horses speed match, which comprises the following steps:
1) it is recorded in the maximum heart rate value of horses in test event；
2) jockey is enabled to control horses heart rate stabilization in the 40%- of maximum heart rate value on the basis of real-time monitoring horses heart rate
60%, horses warm-up time continues 5-20min.
2. a kind of preparation method of horses speed match according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horses heart rate is adopted
Set method is that heart rate receiver is mounted on sites corresponding to horses heart to be collected data.
3. a kind of preparation method of horses speed match according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: jockey is enabled to control the horses heart
Rate stablizes the 50%-60% in maximum heart rate value.
4. a kind of preparation method of horses speed match according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: horses warm-up time continues
10min。
5. a kind of preparation method of horses speed match according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: horses are warm-up
Time, the 20-25min before match was carried out.
6. a kind of preparation method of horses speed match according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the test
It matches identical as the content that horses speed is matched.
7. a kind of preparation method of horses speed match according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the horses
Speed match is that horses 1000m speed is matched.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910363275.4A CN109998515A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of preparation method of horses speed match |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910363275.4A CN109998515A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of preparation method of horses speed match |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060173367A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2006-08-03 | Equitronic Technologies Pty Ltd | Equine fitness monitoring |
| US20100045463A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-02-25 | Cambridge Design Partnership Limited | Method and apparatus for real time performance assessment |
| CN205644433U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-12 | 广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司 | Wearable equipment with function is reminded to rhythm of heart interval |
-
2019
- 2019-04-30 CN CN201910363275.4A patent/CN109998515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060173367A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2006-08-03 | Equitronic Technologies Pty Ltd | Equine fitness monitoring |
| US20100045463A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-02-25 | Cambridge Design Partnership Limited | Method and apparatus for real time performance assessment |
| CN205644433U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-12 | 广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司 | Wearable equipment with function is reminded to rhythm of heart interval |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 傅佳琪: "Heart Beats：音乐生成模型研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
| 张岩: "面向可穿戴设备的健康数据采集分析技术研究与应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
| 王欢: "青年伊犁马日常速步训练探究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科学辑》 * |
| 程洁 等: "采用心率变异性指标监控伊犁马热身效果及竞赛表现", 《新疆农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |
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