CN109997654A - A kind of construction of hydro project method - Google Patents

A kind of construction of hydro project method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109997654A
CN109997654A CN201910271712.XA CN201910271712A CN109997654A CN 109997654 A CN109997654 A CN 109997654A CN 201910271712 A CN201910271712 A CN 201910271712A CN 109997654 A CN109997654 A CN 109997654A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
fixedly connected
working space
end wall
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910271712.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109997654B (en
Inventor
李月萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dingyuan Xinhui Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaxing Guxinda Trading Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910271712.XA priority Critical patent/CN109997654B/en
Publication of CN109997654A publication Critical patent/CN109997654A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109997654B publication Critical patent/CN109997654B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction of hydro project methods, wherein, the construction of hydro project device includes irrigation and water conservancy case, a working space is provided in the irrigation and water conservancy case, a driving mechanism is provided in the working space, the driving mechanism includes driving motor and draining block, and the driving motor can provide power after being powered for whole device, the Double-directional rotary of the draining block can make device suck or be discharged water, be provided with a testing agency on the upside of the driving mechanism;Present apparatus structure is simple, it can fetch water from water channel automatically in agricultural drought and farmland is added, prevent the dry and cracked crop in farmland withered, and can give a warning automatically when water channel does not have water, people are reminded to need to discharge water into water channel, and when farmland is by damage caused by waterlogging, water in farmland can be discharged into water channel automatically, prevent crop from being flooded rotten, the present apparatus substantially reduces peasant work amount, and whole device has only used a power source, overall linkage is high, and transmission efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of construction of hydro project method
Technical field
The present invention relates to draining field, specially a kind of construction of hydro project methods.
Background technique
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and groundwater for controlling and deploying nature, generates certain beneficial effect to reach Engineering, include taking precautions against drought in hydraulic engineering, prevent waterlogging, farmland water conservancy works such as prevention against water-logging, and existing farmland water conservancy works are mostly people Work operation, peasant work is very arduous, and processing farmland situation, and the inspection to farmland are needed under severe arid climate or heavy rain weather It surveys basic need and leans on manpower, equipment obtains substantially to be started by manpower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction of hydro project methods, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of construction of hydro project method, wherein the water Sharp engineering construction device includes irrigation and water conservancy case, is provided with a working space in the irrigation and water conservancy case, in the working space It is provided with a driving mechanism, it can be entire after the driving motor energization that the driving mechanism, which includes driving motor and draining block, Device provides power, and the Double-directional rotary of the draining block can make device suck or be discharged water, and the driving mechanism further includes short rope With elevator, the driving mechanism upside is provided with a testing agency, and the testing agency includes buoyant mass, torsion spring, torsion Square axis and plug, the buoyant mass are driven by water level and are floated, so that the torsion spring resets, torsion spring band dynamic torque Axis rotation, so that the plug be driven to move downward energization, so that the driving motor is powered on, the torque axis turns Dynamic to pull or loosen short rope, the elevator is motionless when pulled for the short rope, when the short rope is relaxed, the lifting Block moves downward, so that the draining block be driven to rotate backward, is provided with a water conservancy institution, the water on the downside of the driving mechanism Sharp mechanism includes turbofan, block, arc block and L-type block, the turbofan can only be one-directionally rotated with water flow repeatedly, and the turbofan rotation can The L-type block is pushed to move up and down the blocking for being detached from the arc block, the Contact Transmission of the block repeatedly and the ratchet The water conservancy institution one-way only operation can be driven;
Being technically characterized in that after the driving motor energization for this method provides power, pair of the draining block for whole device Device can be made to suck or be discharged water to rotation, the plug, which moves downward a distance, can make the driving motor be powered, described Turbofan is only unidirectional rotatable, and the turbofan can drive the water conservancy institution to work, so that the L-type block be driven to be detached from the arc The Contact Transmission of the promotion of block, the block repeatedly and the ratchet can drive the water conservancy institution one-way only operation.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes draining block, the working space right end wall is fixedly connected with driving electricity Machine, the driving motor left side have been connected by power a drive shaft, and the drive shaft left end is fixedly connected with a driving gear, institute It states and is provided with the lifting groove that a front bulkhead is connected to the working space in working space aft bulkhead, be slidably connected in the lifting groove There is a front end through the lifting groove front bulkhead and the elevator in the working space, the elevator front end face are fixed It is connected with a supporting block, the support slot that a left hand end wall is connected to the working space, the support are provided in the supporting block Slot inner sleeve load is connected to a support shaft, and the support shaft right end is fixedly connected with a upper end and engages biography with the driving gear lower end The transmission gear of dynamic connection, the support shaft left end are fixedly connected with a support gear, be provided on the upside of the supporting block one with The inverse block that elevator front end face is fixedly connected, the inverse block right side are rotatably connected to an inversion axis, and the inversion axis is right End is fixedly connected with a reverse gear, is provided with a forward direction being fixedly connected with the elevator front end face on the upside of the inverse block Block is provided with the positive slot that a left hand end wall is connected to the working space in the forward direction block, and the forward direction slot inner sleeve load connects There is a positive axis;
Wherein, the positive axis right end is fixedly connected with the positive tooth that a lower end and the reverse gear upper end are connected by meshing transmission Wheel, the forward direction axis left end are fixedly connected with a gear wheel, and the elevator upper surface is fixedly connected with a vertical bar, described perpendicular It is provided with U-shaped piece to be slidably connected with the working space aft bulkhead on the upside of straight-bar, is provided with one in the U-shaped piece of lower end surface Lower end wall is connected to the vertical slots of the working space, and the vertical bar upper end is through the vertical slots lower end wall and is located at described perpendicular In straight trough, the vertical bar upper end is fixedly connected with the uprighting spring that a upper end is fixedly connected with the vertical slots upper end wall, institute State be provided on the left of elevator one be fixedly connected with the working space aft bulkhead send water block, described send in water block is provided with one Send sink, it is described to send sink left end wall to be rotatably connected to a right end to send sink right end wall through described and be located at the working space Inner water-supply axis, described send are fixedly connected with a draining block on sink inner water-supply axis, fixed on the working space inner water-supply axis to connect It is connected to a driving bevel gear, it is described to send water axis right end to be fixedly connected with a lower end to be connected by meshing transmission with the support gear upper end Mate gear, left side is provided with the water source slot of left end wall connection free surrounding space, the water in the working space lower end wall Source slot send sink to be connected by water source tube with described, and one is fixedly connected on the downside of irrigation and water conservancy case right side and is catchmented block, The catch basin of upper end wall connection free surrounding space is provided in the block upper surface of catchmenting, right side is set in the working space lower end It is equipped with the medial launder that a right end wall is connected to the catch basin, the medial launder send sink to be connected by farmland pipeline with described;
It is characterized by: driving motor energization is opened, driving motor drives drive shaft turns, so that sliding tooth be driven to rotate Dynamic, by the engaged transmission of driving gear and transmission gear, band nutating gear is rotated, so that support shaft be driven to rotate, is supported Axis drives support gear rotation, by the engaged transmission of support gear and mate gear, mate gear rotation is driven, to drive It send water axis to rotate, water axis is sent to drive driving bevel gear and draining block rotation, draining block rotation, which is then drawn water from water channel, inputs farmland In.
Preferably, the testing agency includes movable block, a right end wall is provided in irrigation and water conservancy case right side Connection free surrounding space moves slot, and described move slidably connects a right end and move slot right end wall through described and be located at outer in slot Bar is moved in boundary space, and the bar right end that moves is fixedly connected with a lower end through the catch basin upper end wall and is located at the collection Buoyant mass in sink is provided with a torsional channel in the working space right end wall, a torsion is rotatably connected in the torsional channel Square axis, described torque axis or so end is through the torsional channel left hand end wall and is located at the working space with regard to free surrounding space Interior, the torsional channel and the torque between centers are provided with a torsion spring, the torque axis in the free surrounding space and the buoyancy Block is fixedly connected by long rope, and the torque axis is fixedly connected with the U-shaped piece of upper surface by short rope in the working space, The torque axis left end is fixedly connected with an elliptic wheel, symmetrical above and below in the working space aft bulkhead to be provided with front bulkhead company Lead to the elastic groove of the working space, a front end is slidably connected in the downside elastic groove through the elastic groove front end face and Elastomer block in the working space;
Wherein, the elastomer block lower end surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with what a lower end was fixedly connected with the elastic groove lower end wall Elastomeric spring, the elastomer block front end are fixedly connected with an elastic rod, and the elastic rod front end face is rotatably connected to a tilting bar, The upper and lower sides tilting bar is rotatablely connected between left end, and a front bulkhead is provided in the working space aft bulkhead and is connected to the work The shifting chute in space, the shifting chute right end wall are fixedly connected with a mobile spring, and the mobile spring left end is fixedly connected with One movable block being slidably connected with the shifting chute, the movable block front end is through the shifting chute front bulkhead and is located at the work To make in space, the movable block front end is fixedly connected with a plug, and the plug is connected with the driving motor by short rope, The plug and upper and lower sides tilting bar are rotatablely connected, and working space left end wall is fixedly connected with a power supply box, the power supply The socket that a right end wall is connected to the working space is provided in case right side;
It is characterized by: opening power supply box, when farmland is under drought status, water level decreasing in catch basin, buoyant mass is certainly Decline under body gravity, pull long rope decline, so that torque axis be driven to rotate, torsion spring continues to compress, torque axis volume Around short rope, to drive U-shaped piece of rising, uprighting spring is stretched, and torque axis drives elliptic wheel rotation, elastomeric spring and mobile bullet Spring resets, and drives tilting bar to swing, so that plug be driven to move downward to socket.
Preferably, the water conservancy institution includes unidirectional bevel gear, the working space aft bulkhead be fixedly connected with one by Power block is provided with the stress slot that upper and lower end wall is connected to the working space in the force block, and the stress slot inner sleeve load connects There is a stress axis, stress axis upper end is fixedly connected with the biography that a left end and the driving bevel gear lower end are connected by meshing transmission Dynamic bevel gear, the force block downside is provided with an anti-centering block being fixedly connected with the working space aft bulkhead, described anti-sway The anti-sway slot that about one end wall is connected to the working space is provided in block, the anti-sway slot inner sleeve load is connected to an anti-balance staff, The anti-balance staff upper end is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel block, and a ratchet slot is provided in the ratchet wheel block, and stress axis lower end is passed through It wears the ratchet slot upper end wall and is located in the ratchet slot, stress axis lower end is fixedly connected with a ratchet, the ratchet Slot left hand end wall is symmetrically fixedly connected with a sole piece, and a left end wall is provided in right side sole piece left side and is connected to the ratchet The kerve of slot, the kerve right end wall are fixedly connected with a bottom spring, and bottom spring left end is fixedly connected with a left end Through kerve left end wall and the block repeatedly that connect with the ratchet Contact Transmission, the anti-balance staff lower end is fixedly connected with one Unidirectional bevel gear, the working space aft bulkhead are rotatably connected to a rotary shaft, a upper end are fixedly connected in the rotary shaft The rotation bevel gear being connected by meshing transmission with the unidirectional bevel gear rear end;
Wherein, a driving pulley being fixedly connected with the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft are provided on front side of the rotation bevel gear Left side is provided with the pulley shaft of one with working space aft bulkhead rotation connection, is fixedly connected with a transmission on the pulley shaft Belt wheel is connected between the drive pulley and the driving pulley by steel band frictional drive, is provided in the steel band front end face One front bulkhead is connected to the annular groove of the working space, a front end is slidably connected in the annular groove through the annular groove front bulkhead and Arc block in the working space is provided with a upper end wall in the water source slot right end wall and is connected to the working space Rotation slot is rotatably connected to a left end by bearing in the wall of the rotation slot left end and is located at that the water source slot is interior and right end is located at institute The turbine rod in rotation slot is stated, the turbine rod left end is fixedly connected with a turbofan, and the turbine rod right end is fixedly connected with one Cam, is provided with the guide groove that a upper end wall is connected to the working space in the rotation slot right end wall, sliding in the guide groove The dynamic upper end that is connected with is through the guide groove upper end wall and the guide pad in the working space, the guide pad upper end It is fixedly connected with a cross bar, the cross bar lower end surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the guide groove right end wall It is inside provided with the head tank that a upper end wall is connected to the working space, the head tank lower end wall is fixedly connected with a reset bullet Spring, the reset spring upper end are fixedly connected with a resetting block being slidably connected with the head tank, and the resetting block upper end is passed through It wears the head tank upper end wall and is located in the working space, be provided with a right side in the working space in resetting block right side End wall is connected to the transverse groove of the working space, is that transverse groove left end wall is fixedly connected with a crossed strip, the crossed strip Right end is fixedly connected with a L-type block being slidably connected with the transverse groove, and the L-type block right end runs through the transverse groove right end wall And be located in the working space, it is provided with what a rear end was fixedly connected with the working space aft bulkhead on the left of the L-type block Alarm device;
It is characterized by: drive bevel gear rotates, so that stress axis be driven to rotate, stress axis drives ratchet wheel, in this side To rotation under, ratchet drives ratchet wheel block rotation by the cooperation with block repeatedly, so that anti-balance staff be driven to rotate, anti-balance staff band Unidirectional bevel gear rotation is moved, by the engaged transmission of unidirectional bevel gear and rotation bevel gear, drives rotation bevel gear rotation, thus Steel band rotation is driven, by the friction of steel band and arc block, arc block is driven to move with steel band, if there is water in water channel, water flow Turbofan rotation is driven, so that turbine rod be driven to rotate, turbine rod band moving cam is rotated, so that cross bar be pushed to rise, cross bar is driven Resetting block rises that L-type block is pushed to rise, so that L-type block is detached from the motion profile of arc block, so that L-type block can not contact police Device is reported, if anhydrous in water channel, arc block pushes L-type block to move downward and taps the signal that alarm device issues certain intervals.
In conclusion can be taken from water channel automatically in agricultural drought the medicine have the advantages that present apparatus structure is simple Farmland is added in water, prevents the dry and cracked crop in farmland withered, and can give a warning automatically when water channel does not have water, and people is reminded to need toward water channel In discharge water, and when farmland is by damage caused by waterlogging, water in farmland can be discharged into water channel automatically, prevent crop from being flooded rotten, this dress It sets and substantially reduces peasant work amount, reduce the operation of peasant in inclement weather, protect the body of peasant, and entire dress It sets and has only used a power source, overall linkage is high, and transmission efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of construction of hydro project device entirety complete section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ratchet wheel block enlarged structure schematic diagram in construction of hydro project device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is elevator enlarged structure schematic diagram in construction of hydro project device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of construction of hydro project method, wherein the water conservancy work Journey constructing device includes irrigation and water conservancy case 100, and a working space 101 is provided in the irrigation and water conservancy case 100, and the work is empty Between a driving mechanism 212 is provided in 101, the driving mechanism 212 includes driving motor 136 and draining block 104, the driving Motor 136 can provide power for whole device after being powered, the Double-directional rotary of the draining block 104 can make device suck or be discharged Water, the driving mechanism 212 further include short rope 125 and elevator 186, are provided with a detection machine on the upside of the driving mechanism 212 Structure 211, the testing agency 211 include buoyant mass 137, torsion spring 123, torque axis 124 and plug 113, the buoyant mass 137 drive floating by water level, so that the torsion spring 123 resets, torsion spring 123 drives torque axis 124 to rotate, from And the plug 113 is driven to move downward energization, so that the driving motor 136 is powered on, 124 turns of the torque axis Dynamic to pull or loosen short rope 125, the elevator 186 is motionless when pulled for the short rope 125, and the short rope 125 is put Song Shi, the elevator 186 move downward, so that the draining block 104 is driven to rotate backward, 212 downside of driving mechanism It is provided with a water conservancy institution 210, the water conservancy institution 210 includes turbofan 158, repeatedly block 170, arc block 179 and L-type block 184, The turbofan 158 can only be one-directionally rotated with water flow, and the rotation of turbofan 158 can push the L-type block 184 to move up and down to de- The Contact Transmission of blocking from the arc block 179, the block repeatedly 170 and the ratchet 171 can drive the water conservancy institution 210 one-way only operations.
Valuably, the driving mechanism 212 includes draining block 104, and the 101 right end wall of working space is fixedly connected with one Driving motor 136,136 left side of driving motor have been connected by power a drive shaft 194, and 194 left end of drive shaft is fixed It is connected with a driving gear 195, a front bulkhead is provided in 101 aft bulkhead of working space and is connected to the working space 101 Lifting groove 141, a front end is slidably connected in the lifting groove 141 through 141 front bulkhead of lifting groove and is located at described Elevator 186 in working space 101,186 front end face of elevator are fixedly connected with a supporting block 199, the supporting block The support slot 198 that a left hand end wall is connected to the working space 101 is provided in 199, the 198 inner sleeve load of support slot is connected to One support shaft 197,197 right end of support shaft are fixedly connected with a upper end and 195 lower end of driving gear engaged transmission even The transmission gear 196 connect, 197 left end of support shaft are fixedly connected with a support gear 200, set on the upside of the supporting block 199 It is equipped with an inverse block 187 being fixedly connected with 186 front end face of elevator, it is anti-that 187 right side of inverse block is rotatably connected to one To axis 193,193 right end of inversion axis is fixedly connected with a reverse gear 192, be provided on the upside of the inverse block 187 one with The positive block 202 that 186 front end face of elevator is fixedly connected, it is described forward direction block 202 in be provided with a left hand end wall connection institute The positive slot 190 of working space 101 is stated, the forward direction 190 inner sleeve load of slot is connected to a positive axis 189;
Wherein, positive 189 right end of axis is fixedly connected with what a lower end was connected by meshing transmission with 192 upper end of reverse gear Positive gear 191,189 left end of the forward direction axis are fixedly connected with a gear wheel 188, and 186 upper surface of elevator is fixed to be connected Be connected to a vertical bar 133, be provided on the upside of the vertical bar 133 one be slidably connected with 101 aft bulkhead of working space it is U-shaped Block 129 is provided with the vertical slots 130 that a lower end wall is connected to the working space 101 in U-shaped piece of 129 lower end surfaces, described perpendicular 133 upper end of straight-bar is through 130 lower end wall of vertical slots and is located in the vertical slots 130, and 133 upper end of vertical bar is fixed It is connected with the uprighting spring 131 that a upper end is fixedly connected with 130 upper end wall of vertical slots, is arranged on the left of the elevator 186 Have one be fixedly connected with 101 aft bulkhead of working space send water block 102, described send is provided with one in water block 102 and send sink 105, it is described to send 105 left end wall of sink to be rotatably connected to a right end to send 105 right end wall of sink through described and be located at the work 101 inner water-supply axis 103 of space, described send are fixedly connected with a draining block 104 on 105 inner water-supply axis 103 of sink, the work is empty Between be fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 142 on 101 inner water-supply axis 103, it is described that 103 right end of water axis is sent to be fixedly connected with a lower end The mate gear 201 being connected by meshing transmission with support 200 upper end of gear, the interior left side of 101 lower end wall of working space are set It is equipped with the water source slot 159 of left end wall connection free surrounding space, the water source slot 159 send sink 105 to pass through water source tube 160 with described It is connected, one is fixedly connected on the downside of 100 right side of irrigation and water conservancy case and is catchmented block 139, it is described to catchment in 139 upper surface of block It is provided with the catch basin 138 of upper end wall connection free surrounding space, right side is provided with a right end wall in 101 lower end of working space It is connected to the medial launder 143 of the catch basin 138, the medial launder 143 send sink 105 to be connected by farmland pipeline 151 with described It is logical.
Valuably, the testing agency 211 includes movable block 110, is provided with one in 100 right side of irrigation and water conservancy case Right end wall connection free surrounding space moves slot 134, and described move slidably connects a right end and move slot through described in slot 134 134 right end walls and be located at free surrounding space move bar 140,140 right end of bar that moves is fixedly connected with a lower end through described 138 upper end wall of catch basin and the buoyant mass 137 being located in the catch basin 138, are provided in the 101 right end wall of working space One torsional channel 122 is rotatably connected to a torque axis 124 in the torsional channel 122, and the end of torque axis 124 or so is through described 122 left hand end wall of torsional channel and it is located at the working space 101 with regard in free surrounding space, the torsional channel 122 and the torsion A torsion spring 123 is provided between square axis 124, the torque axis 124 in the free surrounding space and the buoyant mass 137 pass through long rope 132 are fixedly connected, and the torque axis 124 and U-shaped piece of 129 upper surfaces are fixed by short rope 125 in the working space 101 Connection, 124 left end of torque axis are fixedly connected with an elliptic wheel 118, symmetrical above and below in 101 aft bulkhead of working space to set It is equipped with the elastic groove 109 that a front bulkhead is connected to the working space 101, before slidably connecting one in the downside elastic groove 109 End is through 109 front end face of elastic groove and the elastomer block 126 in the working space 101;
Wherein, 126 lower end surface of the elastomer block bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a lower end and fixes with 109 lower end wall of elastic groove The elastomeric spring 106 of connection, 126 front end of elastomer block are fixedly connected with an elastic rod 107,107 front end face of elastic rod It is rotatably connected to a tilting bar 108, is rotatablely connected between 108 left end of upper and lower sides tilting bar, 101 aft bulkhead of working space It is inside provided with the shifting chute 114 that a front bulkhead is connected to the working space 101, the 114 right end wall of shifting chute is fixedly connected with One mobile spring 115,115 left end of mobile spring are fixedly connected with a movable block being slidably connected with the shifting chute 114 110,110 front end of movable block is through 114 front bulkhead of shifting chute and is located in the working space 101, the movement 110 front end of block is fixedly connected with a plug 113, and the plug 113 is connected with the driving motor 136 by short rope 125, institute It states plug 113 and upper and lower sides tilting bar 108 is rotatablely connected, the 101 left end wall of working space is fixedly connected with a power supply box 111, the socket 112 that a right end wall is connected to the working space 101 is provided in 111 right side of power supply box.
Valuably, the water conservancy institution 210 includes unidirectional bevel gear 175, and 101 aft bulkhead of working space is fixedly connected There is a force block 161, the stress slot 165 that upper and lower end wall is connected to the working space 101, institute are provided in the force block 161 It states the 165 inner sleeve load of stress slot and is connected to a stress axis 164,164 upper end of stress axis is fixedly connected with a left end and the drive The drive bevel gear 163 that 142 lower end of dynamic bevel gear is connected by meshing transmission is provided with one and the work on the downside of the force block 161 Make the anti-centering block 173 that 101 aft bulkhead of space is fixedly connected, about one end wall is provided in the anti-centering block 173 and is connected to the work Make the anti-sway slot 174 in space 101, the anti-sway 174 inner sleeve load of slot is connected to an anti-balance staff 172, and anti-172 upper end of balance staff is solid Surely it is connected with a ratchet wheel block 144, a ratchet slot 166 is provided in the ratchet wheel block 144, institute is run through in 164 lower end of stress axis It states 166 upper end wall of ratchet slot and is located in the ratchet slot 166,164 lower end of stress axis is fixedly connected with a ratchet 171, 166 left hand end wall of ratchet slot is symmetrically fixedly connected with a sole piece 167, is provided with one in 167 left side of right side sole piece Left end wall is connected to the kerve 168 of the ratchet slot 166, and the 168 right end wall of kerve is fixedly connected with a bottom spring 169, institute State 169 left end of bottom spring be fixedly connected with a left end through the 168 left end wall of kerve and with 171 Contact Transmission of ratchet Block 170 repeatedly of connection, anti-172 lower end of balance staff are fixedly connected with a unidirectional bevel gear 175, after the working space 101 End wall is rotatably connected to a rotary shaft 176, and a upper end and the unidirectional bevel gear 175 are fixedly connected in the rotary shaft 176 The rotation bevel gear 178 that rear end is connected by meshing transmission;
Wherein, a driving pulley 177 being fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 176, institute are provided on front side of the rotation bevel gear 178 State the pulley shaft 183 that one with 101 aft bulkhead of working space rotation connection are provided on the left of rotary shaft 176, the pulley shaft It is fixedly connected with a drive pulley 182 on 183, is rubbed between the drive pulley 182 and the driving pulley 177 by steel band 180 Transmission connection is wiped, is provided with the annular groove 181 that a front bulkhead is connected to the working space 101 in 180 front end face of steel band, it is described A front end is slidably connected in annular groove 181 through 181 front bulkhead of annular groove and the arc block in the working space 101 179, it is provided with the rotation slot 156 that a upper end wall is connected to the working space 101 in the 159 right end wall of water source slot, described turn A left end is rotatably connected in the water source slot 159 by bearing in dynamic 156 left end wall of slot and right end is located at the rotation Turbine rod 157 in slot 156,157 left end of turbine rod are fixedly connected with a turbofan 158, and 157 right end of turbine rod is fixed It is connected with a cam 155, is provided with the guiding that a upper end wall is connected to the working space 101 in the 156 right end wall of rotation slot Slot 152 slidably connects a upper end in the guide groove 152 through 152 upper end wall of guide groove and to be located at the work empty Between guide pad 153 in 101,153 upper end of guide pad is fixedly connected with a cross bar 154,154 lower end surface of cross bar or so It symmetrically is fixedly connected with a compression spring 150, a upper end wall is provided in the 152 right end wall of guide groove and is connected to the work sky Between 101 head tank 149,149 lower end wall of head tank is fixedly connected with a reset spring 148, on the reset spring 148 End is fixedly connected with a resetting block 147 being slidably connected with the head tank 149, and the pressure is run through in 147 upper end of resetting block 149 upper end wall of power slot and be located at the working space 101 in, be provided in 147 right side of resetting block in the working space 101 One right end wall is connected to the transverse groove 146 of the working space 101, is that 146 left end wall of transverse groove is fixedly connected with a crossed strip 145,145 right end of crossed strip is fixedly connected with a L-type block 184 being slidably connected with the transverse groove 146, the L-type 184 right end of block is through the 146 right end wall of transverse groove and is located in the working space 101, is arranged on the left of the L-type block 184 The alarm device 185 for thering is a rear end to be fixedly connected with 101 aft bulkhead of working space.
In the following, applicant will be with reference to attached drawing 1-3 and a kind of construction of hydro project method of the application described above Concrete composition introduces a kind of application method of construction of hydro project method of the application in detail: firstly, in the initial state, electricity Source case 111 is closed, and elliptic wheel 118 is in a vertical state, and elastomeric spring 106, mobile spring 115 and torsion spring 123 are in pressure Contracting state, uprighting spring 131 and compression spring 150 are in normal condition, and driving motor 136 is not powered on, and catch basin 138 is provided with A certain amount of water;
In use, device is put in farmland mouthful, water channel opposite on the left of device is opened into power supply box by farmland opposite on the right side of device 111, when farmland is under drought status, water level decreasing in catch basin 138, buoyant mass 137 declines under self gravitation effect, Long rope 132 is pulled to decline, so that torque axis 124 be driven to rotate, torsion spring 123 continues to compress, and torque axis 124 winds short rope 125, to drive U-shaped piece 129 rising, uprighting spring 131 is stretched, and torque axis 124 drives elliptic wheel 118 to rotate, elastic bullet Spring 106 and mobile spring 115 reset, and tilting bar 108 is driven to swing, so that plug 113 is driven to move downward to socket 112, By 117 the energization of driving motor 136 is opened, driving motor 136 drives drive shaft 194 to rotate, to drive sliding tooth 195 rotation of wheel, by the engaged transmission of driving gear 195 and transmission gear 196, band nutating gear 196 is rotated, to drive Support shaft 197 rotates, and support shaft 197 drives support gear 200 to rotate, and passes through engaging for support gear 200 and mate gear 201 Transmission drives mate gear 201 to rotate, and send water axis 103 to rotate to drive, water axis 103 is sent to drive driving bevel gear 142 and row Water block 104 rotates, and the draining rotation of block 104 then inputs in farmland from drawing water in water channel, passes through driving bevel gear 142 and transmission cone tooth The engaged transmission of wheel 163 drives drive bevel gear 163 to rotate, so that stress axis 164 be driven to rotate, stress axis 164 drives ratchet 171 rotations, under the rotation in this direction, ratchet 171 drives ratchet wheel block 144 to rotate by the cooperation with block 170 repeatedly, from And anti-balance staff 172 is driven to rotate, anti-balance staff 172 drives unidirectional bevel gear 175 to rotate, and passes through unidirectional bevel gear 175 and rotating cone The engaged transmission of gear 178 drives rotation bevel gear 178 to rotate, so that steel band 180 be driven to rotate, passes through steel band 180 and arc The friction of block 179 drives arc block 179 to move with steel band 180, if there is water in water channel, water flow drives turbofan 158 to rotate, from And turbine rod 157 is driven to rotate, turbine rod 157 is rotated with moving cam 155, so that cross bar 154 be pushed to rise, cross bar 154 is driven Resetting block 147 rises that L-type block 184 is pushed to rise, so that L-type block 184 is detached from the motion profile of arc block 179, so that L-type Block 184 can not contactor alarm 185, if anhydrous in water channel, arc block 179 push L-type block 184 move downward percussion alarm device The signal of 185 sending certain intervals is to prompt peasant's agricultural drought and water channel is anhydrous;
If damage caused by waterlogging occurs for farmland, buoyant mass 137 rises under buoyancy, loosens long rope 132, and torsion spring 123 resets, band Dynamic torque axis 124 rotates, and torque axis 124 loosens short rope 125, and elevator 186 declines under self gravitation effect, transmission gear 196 be detached from driving gears 195 engagement, support gear 200 be detached from mate gear 201 engagement, reverse gear 192 drop to Gear 195 is driven to engage, gear wheel 188 is dropped to be engaged with mate gear 201, and torque axis 124 drives elliptic wheel 118 to rotate, To make plug 113 move downward connection socket 112, driving motor 136 is powered, and drive send water axis 103 to rotate backward, and arranges at this time Rainwater in farmland is discharged into water channel by the rotation of water block 104, and in this direction, the rotation of ratchet 171 does not drive repeatedly 170 turns of block It is dynamic.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: present apparatus structure is simple, it can fetch water and be added from water channel automatically in agricultural drought Farmland prevents the dry and cracked crop in farmland withered, and can give a warning automatically when water channel does not have water, and people is reminded to need to put into water channel Water, and when farmland is by damage caused by waterlogging, water in farmland can be discharged into water channel automatically, prevent crop from being flooded rotten, the present apparatus is big Peasant work amount is reduced greatly, reduces the operation of peasant in inclement weather, protects the body of peasant, and whole device is only With a power source, overall linkage is high, and transmission efficiency is high.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of construction of hydro project method, wherein the construction of hydro project device includes irrigation and water conservancy case: the irrigation and water conservancy It is provided with a working space in case, a driving mechanism is provided in the working space, the driving mechanism includes driving motor With draining block, the driving motor can provide power for whole device after being powered, the Double-directional rotary of the draining block can make device Sucking or discharge water, the driving mechanism further include short rope and elevator, are provided with a testing agency on the upside of the driving mechanism, The testing agency includes buoyant mass, torsion spring, torque axis and plug, and the buoyant mass is driven by water level and floated, to make It obtains the torsion spring to reset, torsion spring drives torque axis rotation, to drive the plug to move downward energization, to make It obtains the driving motor to be powered on, the torque axis rotation can pull or loosen short rope, and the short rope is described when pulled Elevator is motionless, and when the short rope is relaxed, the elevator is moved downward, so that the draining block is driven to rotate backward, institute It states and is provided with a water conservancy institution on the downside of driving mechanism, the water conservancy institution includes turbofan, repeatedly block, arc block and L-type block, described Turbofan can only be one-directionally rotated with water flow, and the turbofan rotation can push the L-type block to move up and down to be detached from the arc block Blocking, the Contact Transmission of the block repeatedly and the ratchet can drive the water conservancy institution one-way only operation;
Being technically characterized in that after the driving motor energization for this method provides power, pair of the draining block for whole device Device can be made to suck or be discharged water to rotation, the plug, which moves downward a distance, can make the driving motor be powered, described Turbofan is only unidirectional rotatable, and the turbofan can drive the water conservancy institution to work, so that the L-type block be driven to be detached from the arc The Contact Transmission of the promotion of block, the block repeatedly and the ratchet can drive the water conservancy institution one-way only operation.
2. a kind of construction of hydro project method according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes draining block, institute It states working space right end wall and is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor left side has been connected by power a drive shaft, institute It states drive shaft left end and is fixedly connected with a driving gear, a front bulkhead is provided in the working space aft bulkhead and is connected to the work Make the lifting groove in space, a front end is slidably connected in the lifting groove through the lifting groove front bulkhead and is located at the work Elevator in space, the elevator front end face are fixedly connected with a supporting block, and one or so end is provided in the supporting block Wall is connected to the support slot of the working space, and the support slot inner sleeve load is connected to a support shaft, and the support shaft right end is fixed It is connected with the transmission gear that a upper end and the driving gear lower end are connected by meshing transmission, the support shaft left end is fixedly connected with One support gear, the supporting block upside are provided with an inverse block being fixedly connected with elevator front end face, and the inverse block is right End face is rotatably connected to an inversion axis, and the inversion axis right end is fixedly connected with a reverse gear, setting on the upside of the inverse block There is a positive block being fixedly connected with the elevator front end face, is provided with a left hand end wall in the forward direction block and is connected to the work Make the positive slot in space, the forward direction slot inner sleeve load is connected to a positive axis;
Wherein, the positive axis right end is fixedly connected with the positive tooth that a lower end and the reverse gear upper end are connected by meshing transmission Wheel, the forward direction axis left end are fixedly connected with a gear wheel, and the elevator upper surface is fixedly connected with a vertical bar, described perpendicular It is provided with U-shaped piece to be slidably connected with the working space aft bulkhead on the upside of straight-bar, is provided with one in the U-shaped piece of lower end surface Lower end wall is connected to the vertical slots of the working space, and the vertical bar upper end is through the vertical slots lower end wall and is located at described perpendicular In straight trough, the vertical bar upper end is fixedly connected with the uprighting spring that a upper end is fixedly connected with the vertical slots upper end wall, institute State be provided on the left of elevator one be fixedly connected with the working space aft bulkhead send water block, described send in water block is provided with one Send sink, it is described to send sink left end wall to be rotatably connected to a right end to send sink right end wall through described and be located at the working space Inner water-supply axis, described send are fixedly connected with a draining block on sink inner water-supply axis, fixed on the working space inner water-supply axis to connect It is connected to a driving bevel gear, it is described to send water axis right end to be fixedly connected with a lower end to be connected by meshing transmission with the support gear upper end Mate gear, left side is provided with the water source slot of left end wall connection free surrounding space, the water in the working space lower end wall Source slot send sink to be connected by water source tube with described, and one is fixedly connected on the downside of irrigation and water conservancy case right side and is catchmented block, The catch basin of upper end wall connection free surrounding space is provided in the block upper surface of catchmenting, right side is set in the working space lower end It is equipped with the medial launder that a right end wall is connected to the catch basin, the medial launder send sink to be connected by farmland pipeline with described;
It is characterized by: driving motor energization is opened, driving motor drives drive shaft turns, so that sliding tooth be driven to rotate Dynamic, by the engaged transmission of driving gear and transmission gear, band nutating gear is rotated, so that support shaft be driven to rotate, is supported Axis drives support gear rotation, by the engaged transmission of support gear and mate gear, mate gear rotation is driven, to drive It send water axis to rotate, water axis is sent to drive driving bevel gear and draining block rotation, draining block rotation, which is then drawn water from water channel, inputs farmland In.
3. a kind of construction of hydro project method according to claim 1, wherein the testing agency includes movable block, institute It states and is provided with right end wall connection free surrounding space in irrigation and water conservancy case right side and moves slot, described move in slot slidably connect One right end moves slot right end wall described in and moves bar positioned at free surrounding space, and the bar right end that moves is fixedly connected with End is provided with one in the catch basin upper end wall and the buoyant mass in the catch basin, the working space right end wall Torsional channel, a torque axis is rotatably connected in the torsional channel, and the torsional channel left hand end wall is run through at described torque axis or so end And the working space is located at regard in free surrounding space, the torsional channel and the torque between centers are provided with a torsion spring, Torque axis in the free surrounding space is fixedly connected with the buoyant mass by long rope, in the working space torque axis with The U-shaped piece of upper surface is fixedly connected by short rope, and the torque axis left end is fixedly connected with an elliptic wheel, the working space The elastic groove symmetrical above and below for being provided with a front bulkhead and being connected to the working space in aft bulkhead, the interior sliding of the downside elastic groove connect A front end is connected to through the elastic groove front end face and the elastomer block in the working space;
Wherein, the elastomer block lower end surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with what a lower end was fixedly connected with the elastic groove lower end wall Elastomeric spring, the elastomer block front end are fixedly connected with an elastic rod, and the elastic rod front end face is rotatably connected to a tilting bar, The upper and lower sides tilting bar is rotatablely connected between left end, and a front bulkhead is provided in the working space aft bulkhead and is connected to the work The shifting chute in space, the shifting chute right end wall are fixedly connected with a mobile spring, and the mobile spring left end is fixedly connected with One movable block being slidably connected with the shifting chute, the movable block front end is through the shifting chute front bulkhead and is located at the work To make in space, the movable block front end is fixedly connected with a plug, and the plug is connected with the driving motor by short rope, The plug and upper and lower sides tilting bar are rotatablely connected, and working space left end wall is fixedly connected with a power supply box, the power supply The socket that a right end wall is connected to the working space is provided in case right side;
It is characterized by: opening power supply box, when farmland is under drought status, water level decreasing in catch basin, buoyant mass is certainly Decline under body gravity, pull long rope decline, so that torque axis be driven to rotate, torsion spring continues to compress, torque axis volume Around short rope, to drive U-shaped piece of rising, uprighting spring is stretched, and torque axis drives elliptic wheel rotation, elastomeric spring and mobile bullet Spring resets, and drives tilting bar to swing, so that plug be driven to move downward to socket.
4. a kind of construction of hydro project method according to claim 1, wherein the water conservancy institution includes unidirectional cone tooth Wheel, the working space aft bulkhead are fixedly connected with a force block, and end wall up and down is provided in the force block and is connected to the work Make the stress slot in space, the stress slot inner sleeve load is connected to a stress axis, and stress axis upper end is fixedly connected with a left end The drive bevel gear being connected by meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear lower end, the force block downside are provided with one and the work The anti-centering block that space aft bulkhead is fixedly connected is provided with about one end wall in the anti-centering block and is connected to the anti-sway of the working space Slot, the anti-sway slot inner sleeve load are connected to an anti-balance staff, and the anti-balance staff upper end is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel block, the ratchet wheel block Inside be provided with a ratchet slot, stress axis lower end is through the ratchet slot upper end wall and is located in the ratchet slot, it is described by Power axis lower end is fixedly connected with a ratchet, and the ratchet slot left hand end wall is symmetrically fixedly connected with a sole piece, the right side sole piece The kerve that a left end wall is connected to the ratchet slot is provided in left side, the kerve right end wall is fixedly connected with a bottom bullet Spring, bottom spring left end are fixedly connected with a left end through kerve left end wall and connect with the ratchet Contact Transmission Block repeatedly, the anti-balance staff lower end is fixedly connected with a unidirectional bevel gear, and the working space aft bulkhead is rotatably connected to one Rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating cone tooth that a upper end and the unidirectional bevel gear rear end are connected by meshing transmission in the rotary shaft Wheel;
Wherein, a driving pulley being fixedly connected with the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft are provided on front side of the rotation bevel gear Left side is provided with the pulley shaft of one with working space aft bulkhead rotation connection, is fixedly connected with a transmission on the pulley shaft Belt wheel is connected between the drive pulley and the driving pulley by steel band frictional drive, is provided in the steel band front end face One front bulkhead is connected to the annular groove of the working space, a front end is slidably connected in the annular groove through the annular groove front bulkhead and Arc block in the working space is provided with a upper end wall in the water source slot right end wall and is connected to the working space Rotation slot is rotatably connected to a left end by bearing in the wall of the rotation slot left end and is located at that the water source slot is interior and right end is located at institute The turbine rod in rotation slot is stated, the turbine rod left end is fixedly connected with a turbofan, and the turbine rod right end is fixedly connected with one Cam, is provided with the guide groove that a upper end wall is connected to the working space in the rotation slot right end wall, sliding in the guide groove The dynamic upper end that is connected with is through the guide groove upper end wall and the guide pad in the working space, the guide pad upper end It is fixedly connected with a cross bar, the cross bar lower end surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the guide groove right end wall It is inside provided with the head tank that a upper end wall is connected to the working space, the head tank lower end wall is fixedly connected with a reset bullet Spring, the reset spring upper end are fixedly connected with a resetting block being slidably connected with the head tank, and the resetting block upper end is passed through It wears the head tank upper end wall and is located in the working space, be provided with a right side in the working space in resetting block right side End wall is connected to the transverse groove of the working space, is that transverse groove left end wall is fixedly connected with a crossed strip, the crossed strip Right end is fixedly connected with a L-type block being slidably connected with the transverse groove, and the L-type block right end runs through the transverse groove right end wall And be located in the working space, it is provided with what a rear end was fixedly connected with the working space aft bulkhead on the left of the L-type block Alarm device;
It is characterized by: drive bevel gear rotates, so that stress axis be driven to rotate, stress axis drives ratchet wheel, in this side To rotation under, ratchet drives ratchet wheel block rotation by the cooperation with block repeatedly, so that anti-balance staff be driven to rotate, anti-balance staff band Unidirectional bevel gear rotation is moved, by the engaged transmission of unidirectional bevel gear and rotation bevel gear, drives rotation bevel gear rotation, thus Steel band rotation is driven, by the friction of steel band and arc block, arc block is driven to move with steel band, if there is water in water channel, water flow Turbofan rotation is driven, so that turbine rod be driven to rotate, turbine rod band moving cam is rotated, so that cross bar be pushed to rise, cross bar is driven Resetting block rises that L-type block is pushed to rise, so that L-type block is detached from the motion profile of arc block, so that L-type block can not contact police Device is reported, if anhydrous in water channel, arc block pushes L-type block to move downward and taps the signal that alarm device issues certain intervals.
CN201910271712.XA 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Hydraulic engineering construction method Expired - Fee Related CN109997654B (en)

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CN112189539A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 怀化市华农源农业开发有限公司 Irrigation device capable of spraying according to water content of plants for subtropical climate areas in south

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