CN109993849A - A kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

A kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109993849A
CN109993849A CN201910223012.3A CN201910223012A CN109993849A CN 109993849 A CN109993849 A CN 109993849A CN 201910223012 A CN201910223012 A CN 201910223012A CN 109993849 A CN109993849 A CN 109993849A
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scene
vehicle
automatic pilot
model
reproduction
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范新建
李研强
王磊
王勇
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Institute of Automation Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Institute of Automation Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Publication of CN109993849A publication Critical patent/CN109993849A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0808Diagnosing performance data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841Registering performance data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method, apparatus and system, which includes: the scene reproduction model for constructing scene to be reproduced;According to scene reproduction model, controls automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle realizes scene reproduction in checkout area;Automatic Pilot vehicle and data information of the unmanned testing vehicle in scene reproducing processes are obtained in real time.Automatic Pilot test scene render analog system includes control centre, checkout area and the controlled vehicle in checkout area, controlled vehicle includes automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, operation has automatic Pilot test scene render analog device on the server of control centre, which includes that model of place building module, scene reproduction realization module and result obtain module.The present invention can correspond to true Driving Scene, realize reproduction of the true Driving Scene in checkout area, and reproduction and accident including normal driving process occur the driving procedure in N seconds first and reproduce.

Description

A kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic Pilot vehicle the field of test technology more particularly to a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analogs Method, apparatus and system.
Background technique
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence and the communication technology, automobile is gradually shared to intelligent, net connectionization, trip mode The direction of change is developed, and automatic Pilot vehicle has become important one of development trend.Before the test of upper public way, automatic Pilot Vehicle needs to carry out a large amount of, different levels testing experiments in checkout area environment, but checkout area environment be difficult to cover it is all Reality scene.Therefore, when automatic Pilot vehicle goes wrong in true Driving Scene or even accident occurs, one kind is needed to have The means of effect parse problem or accident, and to find the defects of system and problem in time, this is to ensure that automatic Pilot vehicle The important means of itself functional safety and system reliability.
Due to the diversity, complexity, instantaneity of traffic accident, to explain the movement feelings of accident vehicle in the process The reason of condition and accident occur needs using a large amount of basic data, and such as various sensing datas, the speed of vehicle accelerate/subtracts The data such as speed, braking.And the information for data of on-site collection/leave is not able to satisfy the needs of analysis, therefore checkout area can It controls and true reappearance is carried out to the overall process of traffic accident under environment, be the important hand for therefrom finding out road traffic accident mechanism of production Section.
Existing traffic scene reproducting method is mostly the analogue system based on computer software.With application No. is It 200810038172.2, is to collect now first for the patent of entitled " Vehicle-pedestrian impact accident reconstruction system " Field data is then based on dummy model, auto model, kinetic collision model and emulates to accident process, by adjusting mould Shape parameter, so that simulation result is consistent with field data, and accident scene and accident process is dynamic with three-dimensional on the display apparatus The form reproducing of picture comes.Application No. is 201810374703.9, entitled " the vehicle things based on high accuracy positioning data Therefore scene reproduction " patent it is similar with above-mentioned patent, difference be to collect data positioning accuracy improve.
There is very big deficiency for the crash analysis of automatic Pilot vehicle in existing traffic scene reproducting method, such as: Bu Nengjin Act event field data acquisition;The model proposed has done several simplification, and the selection of model parameter is mostly empirically, has Biggish randomness cannot truly reproduce actual scene completely.Therefore, existing traffic scene reproducting method is mostly towards friendship The virtual reappearance of logical accident responsibility identification, such scene reproduction system handle traffic accident dispute mainly as traffic police department, recognize Determine the theoretical foundation of accident responsibility, and it is lower for the accident occurrence cause of automatic Pilot vehicle analysis practicability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automatic Pilot test scene reproduction Analogy method, apparatus and system.
In a first aspect, a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the method Include:
Construct the scene reproduction model of scene to be reproduced;
According to the scene reproduction model, controls automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle realizes scene again in checkout area It is existing;
The data information of the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in scene reproducing processes is obtained in real time.
Preferably, the scene reproduction model of the building scene to be reproduced, comprising:
Extract the field data of the scene to be reproduced;
According to the field data, the scene overall process to be reproduced is emulated, obtains the preliminary imitative of the scene to be reproduced True mode;
Model parameter is adjusted, optimizes the preliminary simulation model until coincideing substantially with the scene to be reproduced, is imitated True mode;
According to the simulation model, the sequence of instructions for controlling the automatic Pilot vehicle and the operation of unmanned testing vehicle is generated Column;
Described instruction sequence is sent respectively to the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, so that the automatic Pilot vehicle Scene reproduction is carried out in the checkout area with unmanned testing vehicle;
According to the scene reproduction as a result, model parameter is adjusted, until scene reproduction result and the scene to be reproduced It coincide.
Preferably, the method also includes:
The data information and the scene reproduction model for comparing the scene reproduction, analyze the automatic Pilot vehicle to again Vehicle parameter change procedure in live scape determines the reason of accident occurs.
Second aspect, a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Model of place constructs module, for constructing the scene reproduction model of scene to be reproduced;
Scene reproduction realizes module, for controlling automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing according to the scene reproduction model Vehicle realizes scene reproduction in checkout area;
As a result module is obtained, for obtaining the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in real time in scene reproducing processes Data information.
Preferably, the model of place building module includes:
Field data collection submodule, for extracting the field data of the scene to be reproduced;
Scene simulation reproduces submodule, for emulating the scene overall process to be reproduced according to the field data, obtains The preliminary simulation model of the scene to be reproduced;
Simulation model optimizes submodule, for adjusting model parameter, optimize the preliminary simulation model until with it is described to Reconstruction of scenes coincide substantially, obtains simulation model;
Model of place interpreter, for generating for controlling the automatic Pilot vehicle and nobody according to the simulation model The instruction sequence of test carriage operation;
Instruction publication submodule, for described instruction sequence to be sent respectively to the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing Vehicle, so that the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle carry out scene reproduction in the checkout area;
Parameter adjusting submodule, for according to the scene reproduction as a result, adjustment model parameter, until scene reproduction knot Fruit and the scene to be reproduced are coincide.
Preferably, further includes:
Data analysis module analyzes institute for comparing the data information and the scene reproduction model of the scene reproduction Vehicle parameter change procedure of the automatic Pilot vehicle in scene to be reproduced is stated, determines the reason of accident occurs.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog systems, comprising: control Center, checkout area and the controlled vehicle in the checkout area processed, the control centre and the controlled vehicle pass through survey Examination hall car networking environment carries out real-time information interaction, wherein the controlled vehicle includes automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle;
Any automatic Pilot test scene render analog device runs on the control centre in second aspect On server.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Graphic user interface for realizing man-machine interactive operation, and receives the result of interactive operation process.
Automatic Pilot test scene render analog method, apparatus and system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the analogy method It include: the scene reproduction model for constructing scene to be reproduced;According to the scene reproduction model, control automatic Pilot vehicle and nobody Test carriage realizes scene reproduction in checkout area;The automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle are obtained in real time in scene reproducing processes In data information.Automatic Pilot test scene render analog system includes control centre, checkout area and is located in checkout area Controlled vehicle, controlled vehicle includes automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, and there is operation on the server of control centre drives automatically Test scene render analog device is sailed, which includes model of place building module, scene reproduction realization module and result Obtain module.The present invention due to using the technology described above, first by scenario building scene reproduction model to be reproduced, then according to field Scape rendering model reproduces scene to be reproduced in authentic testing field, can correspond to true Driving Scene, realizes true Reproduction of the Driving Scene in checkout area, reproduction and accident including normal driving process occur before N seconds (30 seconds such as preceding) The reason of interior driving procedure reproduces, can be to explain the motion conditions and accident generation of accident vehicle in the process of moving, provides A large amount of basic data becomes the important tool of the accident parsing in true Driving Scene.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not It can the limitation present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below Single introduction, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without creative efforts, also Other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative labor.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic Pilot test scene render analog system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of specific embodiment of step S111 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic Pilot test scene render analog device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of model of place provided in an embodiment of the present invention constructs module.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as that the prior art is lower to the accident occurrence cause analysis practicability of automatic Pilot vehicle, the present invention A kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog system that embodiment provides, can be used in automatic Pilot vehicle normal driving process Scene reproduction and occur traffic accident when scene reproduction, in embodiments of the present invention, driving when traffic accident occurs It crosses and is described for Cheng Zaixian.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, based in control The automatic Pilot test scene render analog system that the heart 01, checkout area 2 and the controlled vehicle 21 in checkout area are constituted, In, controlled vehicle 21 includes automatic Pilot vehicle 211 and unmanned testing vehicle 212.
Control centre 01 is equivalent to the brain of entire checkout area, by way of human-computer interaction, it can be achieved that entire automatic The complete monitoring of drive test procedure and long-range accurate control.Control centre 01 is provided with server 1, server 1 with drive automatically It sails vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle communicates to connect.
In the specific implementation process, control centre further includes communication module;Automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle pass through survey V2I (Vehicle To Infrastructure) module and control centre in the car networking environment of examination hall communicate to connect, thus real Real-time information interaction between existing control centre and automatic Pilot vehicle, unmanned testing vehicle.Pass through the car networking environment of checkout area, control Center processed can also be acquired and be obtained in real time to a variety of test datas at scene, and carry out big data processing, in next step Assay use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, automatic Pilot vehicle 211 is used as tested vehicle, realizes the automatic Pilot vehicle in scene to be reproduced Operational process;212 one side of unmanned testing vehicle on the other hand can also for cooperating automatic Pilot vehicle 211 to construct reconstruction of scenes To collect various data when scene reproduction.In the specific implementation process, control centre can also assist more test carriages With control, increasingly complex traffic scene is realized.Due to unmanned testing vehicle analog a variety of models (including cart and pedestrian), Thus while the present embodiment is illustrated by taking the traffic accident scene of " vehicle-vehicle " as an example, be also suitable for " vehicle-people " etc. its Its traffic accident scene.Wherein, the structure and function of unmanned testing vehicle 212 can be found in application No. is 201810796590.1 it is special Benefit application, the unmanned testing vehicle have the following characteristics that
(1) using deformable structure design (chassis is scalable, vehicle shell is Ke Kuaisugenghuan), has simulation various (packet Include bicycle and pedestrian) function.
(2) it is designed using Collsion proof safety, can avoid or effectively reduce to be hurt by damage.
(3) multiple sensors and calculation control unit are carried, can make it in the venue according to predetermined by remotely controlling Track accurate movement, to realize that the target vehicle under certain special scenes is tested.
In embodiments of the present invention, operation has automatic Pilot test scene render analog device 11 in server 1, drives automatically Test scene render analog device 11 is sailed for realizing the automatic Pilot test scene render analog method in the embodiment of the present invention.
In a kind of possible embodiment, display module (being not marked in figure) is can be set in control centre, for show to The travel situations of vehicle in reconstruction of scenes.Display module can be the display devices such as touch screen, liquid crystal display, can show thing Therefore the travel situations of N seconds first (such as 30 seconds) and accident vehicle when occurring;Display pattern includes following function: scene broadcasting in real time, Historical data playback, freedom/multi-angle observation, ranging;Playback function includes normal playback, quick playback, plays back at a slow speed, suspends Playback, the playback of part accident vehicle, F.F., rewind, given time playback;Scene reproduction mode includes that two dimension is presented (high-precision Track of vehicle is shown on degree map) and/or three-dimensional presentation (3-D cartoon formula), the result of scene reproduction, which can also pass through, shows mould Block is shown.
In alternatively possible embodiment, graphic user interface is can be set in control centre, for realizing man-machine friendship Mutual formula operation, and receive the result of interactive operation process.In the specific implementation process, it establishes each functional module and shares unification Graphic user interface (GUI) realizes scene of the accident information extraction and reconstruct, simulation modeling, model parameter tune by the interface The interactive operations such as whole, instruction publication, test result obtain, data are analyzed, and receive the intermediate knot during interactive operation Result after fruit and data processing.
A kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, this method packet It includes:
Step S111: the scene reproduction model of scene to be reproduced is constructed.
In embodiments of the present invention, high-precision electronic map is constructed to checkout area in advance.In the specific implementation process, pass through High-precision, highdensity acquisition are carried out to the longitude, latitude, height coordinate of field test element each in checkout area, construct survey Examination hall high-precision electronic map.Automatic Pilot vehicle 211 and unmanned testing vehicle 212 are with being fitted with the high-precision electronic of checkout area Figure.By Orientation on map, increased in binding test field using the GPS/ the North ground based on RTK (carrier phase difference) location technology Strong system, it can be achieved that vehicle Centimeter Level high accuracy positioning.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the specific embodiment of step S111, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step S1111: the field data of the scene to be reproduced is extracted.
In the specific implementation process, accident scene or normally travel that scene to be reproduced can be to be reproduced for automatic Pilot vehicle Scene.All accidents that front and back certain period of time occurs for accident can be extracted for accident scene to be reproduced, in step S1111 The location data of associated vehicle.Location data can be extracted from accident vehicle on-board positioning device, the vehicle-mounted band positions function The equipment of energy includes Vehicular satellite positioning device, on-vehicle navigation apparatus etc..In general, vehicle equipped with navigation or automobile positioner, one As be GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system) or BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, Beidou satellite navigation system).It in the specific implementation process, can be from navigation or vapour in step S1111 All positioning of front and back a period of time (such as front and back 1 minute or 2 minutes or 5 minutes) occur for the accident that vehicle is exported in vehicle locator Data, including longitude, latitude, elevation, speed, acceleration, traveling azimuth, time.
For automatic Pilot vehicle, vehicle positioning equipment is widely used that RTK positioning, Orientation on map and inertia measurement The fusion of unit can reach a centimetre class precision.For error caused by precision low on general vehicle navigation or locator, use Field observation the methods of is taken pictures, and traveling trace, braking mark, the vehicle-mounted video recording, road surface monitoring video on road surface are stayed in conjunction with wheel Equal analyses obtain, to determine navigation or the specific position of locator.
Step S1112: according to the field data, the scene overall process to be reproduced is emulated, obtains the field to be reproduced The preliminary simulation model of scape.
According to the positioning data of vehicles that step S1111 is collected, in conjunction with the model of vehicle, initial position, driving condition parameter (such as acceleration and deceleration, braking, steering) establishes the complete mathematical model of accident process, based on checkout area high-precision map to accident Process carries out digital to analog simulation, reproduces the overall process of car accident.Entire simulation process is on the server of control centre It carries out.
By above step, the preliminary simulation model of scene to be reproduced is obtained, model parameter includes accident associated vehicle Initial position, track, speed, traffic injury time etc..
Step S1113: adjustment model parameter optimizes the preliminary simulation model until kissing substantially with the scene to be reproduced It closes, obtains simulation model.
But the preliminary simulation model due to acquisition is with scene to be reproduced that there may be not very identical situation, step S1113 optimizes the preliminary simulation model until coincideing with the scene to be reproduced, obtains emulation mould for adjusting model parameter Type.
Step S1113 is optimization primary condition with the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of step S1112, by repeatedly adjusting vehicle location, speed The model parameters such as degree, actuation time optimize Failure Simulation process, until analog result and truth substantially conform to.
Step S1114: it according to the simulation model, generates for controlling the automatic Pilot vehicle and the operation of unmanned testing vehicle Instruction sequence.
In the specific implementation process, model of place interpreter can read the data information of simulation model, parse therein Data sequentially generate the instruction sequence of control vehicle operation.When instruction sequence includes position, movement and the execution of associated vehicle Between, track, the information such as speed, as shown in the table.
Wherein, position coordinates are WGS84 coordinate, and the node of track includes the information such as vehicle location, moment, speed.
Step S1115: described instruction sequence is sent respectively to the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, so that described Automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle carry out scene reproduction in the checkout area.
Control centre will control the instruction sequence of automatic Pilot vehicle and the operation of unmanned testing vehicle by instruction publication submodule It is sent respectively to automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, so that automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle carry out in the checkout area Scene reproduction.
In embodiments of the present invention, instruction publication submodule receives instruction sequence from model of place interpreter, and passes through survey Examination hall car networking environment is in real time sent to instruction sequence automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle.Automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned survey After test run receives control instruction, scene reproduction is carried out in checkout area.
Step S1116: according to the scene reproduction as a result, adjustment model parameter, until scene reproduction result with it is described Scene to be reproduced is coincide.
It, can not completely truly again according only to the model of place of emulation due to the otherness of simulated environment and actual environment Existing actual scene.Therefore, the result of scene reproduction can not truly reproduce scene to be reproduced completely in step S1114, also need Accident process is repeated several times, directly by further adjusting the model parameters such as speed, position, movement execution time, running track Reconstruction results in checkout area are substantially conformed to truth, to obtain scene reproduction model.
The scene reproduction model that step S111 is obtained includes the data of scene to be reproduced from start to finish entire motion process File specifically includes following data information: controlled vehicle starts state (position, posture, initial velocity etc.);Controlled vehicle intermediate state (position, posture, speed, track, movement etc.);Controlled vehicle final state (position, state, final speed etc.).
Step S112: according to the scene reproduction model, automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle are controlled in checkout area Realize scene reproduction.
In a kind of possible embodiment, according to the scene reproduction model that step S111 is obtained, needing to be reproduced When scene is reproduced, according to the data file of the model, instruction sequence can be generated by model of place interpreter, then by referring to Enable publication submodule be sent to automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle by checkout area car networking environment, control automatic Pilot vehicle with And unmanned testing vehicle realizes scene reproduction.
Step S113: the data letter of the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in scene reproducing processes is obtained in real time Breath.
By checkout area car networking environment, the data of automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in scene reproducing processes are believed Breath transmit simultaneously save the server to control centre, data information includes: vehicle location, azimuth, motion track, speed and Sensor information etc.;The intermediate output of the modules such as environment understanding, the programmed decision-making of automatic Pilot vehicle (tested vechicle) is as a result, include vehicle Self-positioning information, the identification information of lane line, traffic signals, barrier, pedestrian, the identification of background vehicle (test carriage) and fixed Position information and path planning, action selection, track generate etc. result information.Certainly in the specific implementation process, checkout area one As be fitted with video monitoring system, the on-site supervision video as captured by checkout area video monitoring system can also be for transmission to control Central server processed;If automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle installation automobile data recorder or in-vehicle camera, by automobile data recorder Or process video captured by in-vehicle camera can also be transferred to server, so that server obtains more data, more favorably In the parsing of cause of accident.
In a kind of possible embodiment, when scene to be reproduced is traffic accident scene, the embodiment of the present invention is provided Automatic Pilot test scene render analog method further include:
Step S114: comparing the data information and the scene reproduction model of the scene reproduction, and analysis is described to drive automatically Vehicle parameter change procedure of the vehicle in scene to be reproduced is sailed, determines the reason of accident occurs.
In the specific implementation process, according to the data information of acquired scene reproduction, in conjunction with scene rendering model, automatically The real time position of analysis accident fore-aft vehicle, azimuth, real-time speed, acceleration change procedure, and compare automatic Pilot vehicle The modules such as environment understanding, programmed decision-making, motion control intermediate output result variation, determine the reason of accident occurs simultaneously Generate failure analysis report.The data of analysis report include: that speed before and after the precise moments of accident, car accident occurs for vehicle Occur with driving direction, the relative angle at two vehicle accident moment, the braking distance of each accident vehicle, braking time, accident Reason etc..By step S114, casualty data analysis can be carried out automatically, can generate crash analysis data report, thus is had Standby high efficiency.
A kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises: building to The scene reproduction model of reconstruction of scenes;According to the scene reproduction model, controls automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle is being surveyed Scene reproduction is realized in examination hall;The data letter of the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in scene reproducing processes is obtained in real time Breath.Automatic Pilot test scene render analog method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can correspond to automatic Pilot vehicle and really drive Sail scene, realize reproduction of the true Driving Scene in checkout area, the reproduction including automatic Pilot vehicle normal driving process with And accident occurs the driving procedure in N seconds (30 seconds such as preceding) first and reproduces, and can be the movement of explanation accident vehicle in the process of moving The reason of situation and accident occur, provides a large amount of basic data, becomes the important work of the accident parsing in true Driving Scene Tool.
Meanwhile the present invention carries out the reproduction of accident scene using a kind of unmanned test carriage, thus system have safety, Economic, repeatable, controllable feature.Safety: the generation of personal injury is avoided;It is economical: various traffic scenes can be flexibly constructed, Reduce the cost of scenario building;It is repeatable: due to eliminating the human factor of reproducing processes, it can be achieved that the repetition one repeatedly reproduced Cause property.
Furthermore the present invention first establishes the simulation model of scene reproduction based on checkout area high-precision map, drives test with this Actual vehicle in, model parameter need to be only finely adjusted according to experimental result can be obtained true Driving Scene it is accurate again It is existing, to save the time for reproducing car accident scene, provide convenience for the quick analysis of car accident occurrence cause.
Further, the scene reproduction process in the embodiment of the present invention is managed by control centre's United Dispatching, whole process It is automatically performed.
Based on identical inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog Device 11, as shown in figure 4, including sequentially connected model of place building module 111, scene reproduction realization module 112 and result Obtain module 113, in which:
Model of place constructs module 111, for constructing the scene reproduction model of scene to be reproduced.
In a kind of possible embodiment, as shown in figure 5, model of place building module 111 includes sequentially connected scene Data collection submodule 1111, scene simulation, which reproduce submodule 1112, simulation model optimization submodule 1113, model of place, to be explained Device 1114, instruction publication submodule 1115 and parameter adjusting submodule 1116, in which:
Field data collection submodule 1111, for extracting the field data of the scene to be reproduced.
Scene simulation reproduces submodule 1112, for emulating the scene overall process to be reproduced according to the field data, Obtain the preliminary simulation model of the scene to be reproduced.
Simulation model optimizes submodule 1113, for adjusting model parameter, optimizes the preliminary simulation model until with institute It states scene to be reproduced to coincide substantially, obtains simulation model.
Model of place interpreter 1114, for according to the simulation model, generate for control the automatic Pilot vehicle and The instruction sequence of unmanned testing vehicle operation.
Instruction publication submodule 1115, for described instruction sequence to be sent respectively to the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned survey Test run, so that the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle carry out scene reproduction in the checkout area.
Parameter adjusting submodule 1116, according to the scene reproduction as a result, model parameter is adjusted, until scene reproduction knot Fruit and the scene to be reproduced are coincide.Further adjust model parameter according to result so that finally can simulation true to nature it is true Driving Scene, thus obtain accident parse required for basic data.
Scene reproduction realizes module 112, for controlling automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned survey according to the scene reproduction model Scene reproduction is realized in test run in checkout area.
In the specific implementation process, need to treat reconstruction of scenes reproduced when, scene reproduction realize module according to field The data file of scape rendering model generates control instruction sequence by model of place interpreter, then is passed through by instruction publication submodule Checkout area car networking environment is sent to automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, controls automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle is realized Scene reproduction.
As a result module 113 is obtained, for obtaining the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in real time in scene reproducing processes In data information.As a result process data and result that module 113 obtains scene reproduction by checkout area car networking environment are obtained.
In a kind of possible embodiment, automatic Pilot test scene render analog device 11 further include: data analyze mould Block (is not marked in figure), for comparing the data information and the scene reproduction model of the scene reproduction, analyzes described automatic Vehicle parameter change procedure of the vehicle in scene to be reproduced is driven, determines the reason of accident occurs.
Automatic Pilot test scene render analog device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with the phase in above method embodiment It may refer to each other with place, details are not described herein.
Same and similar part may refer to each other between each embodiment in this specification.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Construct the scene reproduction model of scene to be reproduced;
According to the scene reproduction model, controls automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle realizes scene reproduction in checkout area;
The data information of the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in scene reproducing processes is obtained in real time.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the scene reproduction model of the building scene to be reproduced, comprising:
Extract the field data of the scene to be reproduced;
According to the field data, the scene overall process to be reproduced is emulated, obtains the preliminary emulation mould of the scene to be reproduced Type;
Model parameter is adjusted, optimizes the preliminary simulation model until coincideing substantially with the scene to be reproduced, obtains emulation mould Type;
According to the simulation model, the instruction sequence for controlling the automatic Pilot vehicle and the operation of unmanned testing vehicle is generated;
Described instruction sequence is sent respectively to the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, so that the automatic Pilot vehicle and nothing People's test carriage carries out scene reproduction in the checkout area;
According to the scene reproduction as a result, model parameter is adjusted, until scene reproduction result and the scene to be reproduced are coincide.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The data information and the scene reproduction model for comparing the scene reproduction, analyze the automatic Pilot vehicle in field to be reproduced Vehicle parameter change procedure in scape determines the reason of accident occurs.
4. a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog device characterized by comprising
Model of place constructs module, for constructing the scene reproduction model of scene to be reproduced;
Scene reproduction realizes module, for controlling automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle existing according to the scene reproduction model Scene reproduction is realized in checkout area;
As a result module is obtained, for obtaining the data of the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle in scene reproducing processes in real time Information.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the model of place constructs module and includes:
Field data collection submodule, for extracting the field data of the scene to be reproduced;
Scene simulation reproduces submodule, for according to the field data, emulating the scene overall process to be reproduced, described in acquisition The preliminary simulation model of scene to be reproduced;
Simulation model optimizes submodule, for adjusting model parameter, optimizes the preliminary simulation model until with described to be reproduced Scene is coincide substantially, obtains simulation model;
Model of place interpreter, for generating for controlling the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing according to the simulation model The instruction sequence of vehicle operation;
Instruction publication submodule, for described instruction sequence to be sent respectively to the automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle, with The automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle is set to carry out scene reproduction in the checkout area;
Parameter adjusting submodule, for according to the scene reproduction as a result, adjustment model parameter, until scene reproduction result with The scene to be reproduced is coincide.
6. device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Data analysis module, for comparing the data information and the scene reproduction model of the scene reproduction, analysis is described certainly The dynamic vehicle parameter change procedure for driving vehicle in scene to be reproduced, determines the reason of accident occurs.
7. a kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog system characterized by comprising control centre, checkout area and position In the controlled vehicle in the checkout area, the control centre and the controlled vehicle are carried out in fact by checkout area car networking environment When information exchange, wherein the controlled vehicle includes automatic Pilot vehicle and unmanned testing vehicle;
Any automatic Pilot test scene render analog device of claim 4 to 6 runs on the clothes of the control centre It is engaged on device.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the system also includes:
Graphic user interface for realizing man-machine interactive operation, and receives the result of interactive operation process.
CN201910223012.3A 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 A kind of automatic Pilot test scene render analog method, apparatus and system Pending CN109993849A (en)

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