CN109992639A - A kind of construction method of Digital Forestry big data system - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of Digital Forestry big data system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109992639A CN109992639A CN201910267339.0A CN201910267339A CN109992639A CN 109992639 A CN109992639 A CN 109992639A CN 201910267339 A CN201910267339 A CN 201910267339A CN 109992639 A CN109992639 A CN 109992639A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of construction method of Digital Forestry big data system, the construction method of the Digital Forestry big data system includes the construction step of analysis with design, Digital Forestry big data system.The construction method of Digital Forestry big data system of the present invention is with 3S integrated technology, database technology, data mining technology, multimedia technology, virtual reality technology and systematic approach, establish forestry mutli-system integration framework, forestry big data system and database, and develop corresponding spatial database management subsystem, inventory management of resources subsystem and Public information service platform, map view finally can be realized in integrated platform by business customizing, Query Location, buffer zone analysis, map label, basis vector data and the functions such as influence Overlapping display and printout.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to geographical science technical fields, and in particular to a kind of construction method of Digital Forestry big data system.
Background technique
Construction for Forest Information is the important component of Modern Forestry Construction, is the important hand for promoting forest-science development
Section is the important symbol measuring China's forestry level of infrastructure development, taking part in international competition, and improves six big forestry
Key project management level pushes forward the important measure of forestry sustainable development comprehensively.
Digital Forestry mutli-system integration is the status voluntarily built and established one's own system for forestry applications system, whole with business
It closes, based on process reconstruct, builds library, the system integration as means, using information sharing, Application share, wisdom forestry as mesh using data
Mark constructs the Digital Forestry information platform for laterally interconnecting longitudinal intercommunication, realizes the intelligence and fine-grained management of forest resourceies.It builds
Vertical Forestry Data acquisition updates and standards and specifications and the mechanism such as shared, the unified forest in communication information isolated island, the building whole city
Resource base information resource database establishes government department and forestry internal information, resource updates shared mechanism, realize it is trans-departmental, across
The Information share and exchange of platform.Comprehensive integration of business processes, breaks through barrier between different departments, and innovated forestry Informatization Management Modes are built
It is vertical to cover forestry main business, through upper and lower E-Government system, realize that forestry permit business procedure, management business believe J
Breath north, emergency command intelligence, synergetic office work automation, security system of promoting IT application, information resources share, efficiently collaboration is done
The network high-speed highway to interweave in length and breadth for integrating voice, data, image is built up in the application innovation such as public affairs, shared service,
Realize that business datum efficiently transmits, Working information uploads assign in real time between city-level and each district, makes On The Digit Forest Construction reach state
Interior top standard.
Digital Forestry mutli-system integration needs to construct data resource sharing exchanging mechanism, integrates information-based related resource, mentions
For the catalogue formula shared service and application integration shared service of data resource, be in business department, the superior and the subordinate or area relevant departments into
Row information is shared to provide technical guarantee.Various information resources and various application systems in integrated forestry, become unified letter
Shared platform is ceased, is conducive to access various information and each application system, the information hair of forest department is realized in mutually exchange cooperation
Cloth and resource-sharing.Digital Forestry mutli-system integration studies the IT application process that will largely improve forestry, is at different levels
Government and forestry authorities provide the more intuitive means for understanding forestry real conditions, improve planning of science activities, scientific management and section
Learn the level of decision.The foundation of Digital Forestry information sharing platform, be beneficial to solve Forestry Information, resource not exclusively, do not flow
It is dynamic, asymmetric, using it is insufficient, update the outstanding problems such as not in time, promote the quick flowing of information resources and share, while
It can understand for the whole society, be concerned about, forestry and improvement of the ecological environment cause is supported to provide good window.Efficient spatial data obtains
Taking can help government in time, comprehensively to understand the integral status of forestry development with processing capacity, carry out science decision, to formulate
Forest development planning provides reliable foundation, realizes forestry sustainable development, plays a driving role to the development of the national economy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction methods of Digital Forestry big data system.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the construction method of the Digital Forestry big data system include analysis with
The construction step of design, Digital Forestry big data system, specifically includes:
A, analysis and design:
1) the various vector datas of forest, combining geographic information system are obtained by various measurement methods based on the Digital Forestry of 3S
The characteristics of, it realizes the unification of Forestry Data format, realizes the intelligence inquiry and threshold value warning function of the forest reserves；
2) mass data of isomery, distribution, multi-data source and multiresolution is stored and is managed by database technology
Reason；
3) profound analysis is carried out to the mass data in On The Digit Forest Construction using the various information processing technologies, therefrom excavate
The mechanism knowledge of Forestry Information out extracts useful data, finds the rule of development of the relationship and unknown data between data
And feature；
4) channel for being implemented in combination with manager and exchanging with geospatial information of virtual technology and GIS is utilized；
5) natural science and social science are combined using the thought of system, theory, ways and means, with qualitative and
The method that quantitative analysis combines, and the organization of system, constituent element, information are handed over using electronic technology, the communication technology
Mutually it is analyzed and evaluated and designs with feedback regulation function；
B, the building of Digital Forestry big data system: according to assay and design construction Digital Forestry mutli-system integration platform,
And the layered structure of integrated platform, overall traffic logic and functional structure are designed, to platform hardware environment and network
Topological structure is built.
The construction method of Digital Forestry big data system of the present invention be with 3S integrated technology, database technology,
Data mining technology, multimedia technology, virtual reality technology and systematic approach establish forestry mutli-system integration framework, woods
Sparetime university's data system and database, and develop corresponding spatial database management subsystem, inventory management of resources subsystem
And Public information service platform, map view, Query Location, buffer area finally can be realized in integrated platform by business customizing
Analysis, map label, basis vector data and the influence functions such as Overlapping display and printout.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of Forest Resources Management System；
Fig. 2 is Hainan Province's Forest Resources Management System schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of ecological public welfare forests resource management information；
Fig. 4 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of Wild animal and plant resources management information system.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The construction method of Digital Forestry big data system of the present invention includes analysis and design, Digital Forestry big data
The construction step of system, specifically includes:
A, analysis and design:
1) the various vector datas of forest, combining geographic information system are obtained by various measurement methods based on the Digital Forestry of 3S
The characteristics of, it realizes the unification of Forestry Data format, realizes the intelligence inquiry and threshold value warning function of the forest reserves；
2) mass data of isomery, distribution, multi-data source and multiresolution is stored and is managed by database technology
Reason；
3) profound analysis is carried out to the mass data in On The Digit Forest Construction using the various information processing technologies, therefrom excavate
The mechanism knowledge of Forestry Information out extracts useful data, finds the rule of development of the relationship and unknown data between data
And feature；
4) channel for being implemented in combination with manager and exchanging with geospatial information of virtual technology and GIS is utilized；
5) natural science and social science are combined using the thought of system, theory, ways and means, with qualitative and
The method that quantitative analysis combines, and the organization of system, constituent element, information are handed over using electronic technology, the communication technology
Mutually it is analyzed and evaluated and designs with feedback regulation function；
B, the building of Digital Forestry big data system: according to assay and design construction Digital Forestry mutli-system integration platform,
And the layered structure of integrated platform, overall traffic logic and functional structure are designed, to platform hardware environment and network
Topological structure is built.
Step A 1) described in 3S refer to the collection of Distribution GIS, remote sensing technology RS and global position system GPS
At technology.
Step A 2) described in database technology be object-oriented database, distributed data base and spatial database.
The Object--oriented database systems are a data base management systems and are that object-oriented is
System, i.e., in a possible range, it is consistent with current a collection of object oriented program language.
The distributed data base is the combination of distributed computing technology and database technology, and distributed data base is physically
Be dispersed on each node of computer network, and logically belong to the data acquisition system of same system, with data distributivity and
Harmony two major features between database.
The spatial database is the Database Systems of description, storage and processing spatial data and its attribute data.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of construction method of Digital Forestry big data system, it is characterised in that the structure of the Digital Forestry big data system
Construction method includes the construction step of analysis with design, Digital Forestry big data system, is specifically included:
A, analysis and design:
1) the various vector datas of forest, combining geographic information system are obtained by various measurement methods based on the Digital Forestry of 3S
The characteristics of, it realizes the unification of Forestry Data format, realizes the intelligence inquiry and threshold value warning function of the forest reserves；
2) mass data of isomery, distribution, multi-data source and multiresolution is stored and is managed by database technology
Reason；
3) profound analysis is carried out to the mass data in On The Digit Forest Construction using the various information processing technologies, therefrom excavate
The mechanism knowledge of Forestry Information out extracts useful data, finds the rule of development of the relationship and unknown data between data
And feature；
4) channel for being implemented in combination with manager and exchanging with geospatial information of virtual technology and GIS is utilized；
5) natural science and social science are combined using the thought of system, theory, ways and means, with qualitative and
The method that quantitative analysis combines, and the organization of system, constituent element, information are handed over using electronic technology, the communication technology
Mutually it is analyzed and evaluated and designs with feedback regulation function；
B, the building of Digital Forestry big data system: according to assay and design construction Digital Forestry mutli-system integration platform,
And the layered structure of integrated platform, overall traffic logic and functional structure are designed, to platform hardware environment and network
Topological structure is built.
2. the construction method of Digital Forestry big data system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step A 1) described in
3S refer to the integrated technology of Distribution GIS, remote sensing technology RS and global position system GPS.
3. the construction method of Digital Forestry big data system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step A 2) described in
Database technology be object-oriented database, distributed data base and spatial database.
4. the construction method of Digital Forestry big data system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described towards right
The Database Systems of elephant be a data base management system and be an object-oriented system, i.e., in a possible range
Interior, it is consistent with current a collection of object oriented program language.
5. the construction method of Digital Forestry big data system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the distribution
Database is the combination of distributed computing technology and database technology, and distributed data base is physically to be dispersed in computer network respectively to tie
On point, and the data acquisition system of same system is logically belonged to, the harmony two between distributivity and database with data is big
Feature.
6. the construction method of Digital Forestry big data system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the space number
It is the Database Systems of description, storage and processing spatial data and its attribute data according to library.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113552079A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-26 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Mangrove forest quantitative inversion system based on aviation hyperspectral data |
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| JP2003157302A (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-30 | Mirai Kenkyusho:Kk | Tree management system |
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| CN103699564A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-02 | 于丽珠 | Operating process of distributed database |
| CN106850666A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 水禾测绘信息技术有限公司 | The shared cloud platform of Forestry Information and monitoring operation system |
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- 2019-04-03 CN CN201910267339.0A patent/CN109992639A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2003157302A (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-30 | Mirai Kenkyusho:Kk | Tree management system |
| CN101610190A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-23 | 刘文祥 | Data network and system |
| CN103699564A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-02 | 于丽珠 | Operating process of distributed database |
| CN106850666A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 水禾测绘信息技术有限公司 | The shared cloud platform of Forestry Information and monitoring operation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113552079A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-26 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Mangrove forest quantitative inversion system based on aviation hyperspectral data |
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Application publication date: 20190709 |