CN109991378A - A kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration - Google Patents

A kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109991378A
CN109991378A CN201910386715.8A CN201910386715A CN109991378A CN 109991378 A CN109991378 A CN 109991378A CN 201910386715 A CN201910386715 A CN 201910386715A CN 109991378 A CN109991378 A CN 109991378A
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Prior art keywords
carbon monoxide
air
tested
value
deviation
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CN201910386715.8A
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Inventor
杜晓锋
陶建炯
蒋桥龙
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Suzhou Huaneng Testing Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Huaneng Testing Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/004CO or CO2
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G01N33/0067General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display by measuring the rate of variation of the concentration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of detection methods of CO in Air concentration, belong to air detection technical field, by choosing area to be tested, the air in the area to be tested are acquired within the first moment, air to be detected is obtained after being pre-processed;The carbon monoxide in the air to be detected is separated using gas chromatography;Carbon monoxide after separation is imported in reaction unit by gas pipeline, and obtains product with reactant reaction under the effect of the catalyst;The first concentration value of carbon monoxide is calculated according to the product;It repeats the above steps, obtains the second concentration value of carbon monoxide in the area to be tested in the second moment;According to first concentration value and second concentration value, deviation is obtained;The deviation is compared with predetermined deviation value, and testing result is obtained according to preset strategy, to reach guarantee detection quality, the authenticity of detection data is improved, reduces the technical effect that personnel detect pressure.

Description

A kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration
Technical field
The present invention relates to air detection technical field, in particular to a kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration.
Background technique
Carbon monoxide is that the important dirt generated in most wide and most quantity pollutant and combustion process is distributed in atmosphere Contaminate one of object.There is carbon monoxide to deposit in metallurgy, chemistry, graphite electrode manufacture and household fuel gas or coal stove, vehicle exhaust ?.CO main source in atmosphere is I. C. engine exhaust, the burning of fossil fuel followed by boiler.When carbon monoxide is in air When middle content concn reaches certain value, if people's life for a long time or work, can cause damages to people's health, work as excessive concentration When, or even understand causing death or explode.
Therefore, the carbonomonoxide concentration detected in atmosphere has very important significance, but currently used detection method Since testing result is inaccurate, lead to safety accident occur, the health of people is made to be affected.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of detection methods of CO in Air concentration, to solve in the prior art due to inspection It is inaccurate to survey result, the technical issues of leading to safety accident occur, the health of people is made to be affected, has reached guarantee Quality is detected, the real reliability of detection data is improved, reduces the technical effect that testing staff detects pressure.
The present invention provides a kind of detection methods of CO in Air concentration, which comprises step 1: choosing Area to be tested acquires the air in the area to be tested within the first moment, and sky to be detected is obtained after being pre-processed Gas;Step 2: being separated the carbon monoxide in the air to be detected using gas chromatography;Step 3: after separation Carbon monoxide imported in reaction unit by gas pipeline, and given birth under the effect of the catalyst with reactant reaction At object;Step 4: the first concentration value of carbon monoxide is calculated according to the product;Step 5: at the second moment, repeating above-mentioned step Rapid 1-4 obtains the second concentration value of carbon monoxide in the area to be tested in the second moment;Step 6: dense according to described first Angle value and second concentration value obtain deviation;Step 7: the deviation is compared with predetermined deviation value, and according to Preset strategy obtains testing result.
Preferably, the catalyst uses nickel accelerant.
Preferably, the method also includes: when the deviation value is larger than a preset deviation value, obtain a difference, and according to The difference obtains class information.
Preferably, the warning message of corresponding grade is sent according to the class information.
Preferably, the method also includes: when the deviation value is larger than a preset deviation value, in Xiang Suoshu area to be tested Place carbon monoxide adsorption device.
Preferably, the preset standard value is 0.01%.
Preferably, the reactant uses hydrogen.
Said one or multiple technical solutions in the embodiment of the present invention at least have following one or more technology effects Fruit:
A kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises step 1: choose area to be tested, the air in the area to be tested is acquired within the first moment, pretreatment after acquisition to Detect air;Step 2: being separated the carbon monoxide in the air to be detected using gas chromatography;Step 3: will divide From carbon monoxide later by gas pipeline import reaction unit in, and under the effect of the catalyst with reactant reaction, Obtain product;Step 4: the first concentration value of carbon monoxide is calculated according to the product;Step 5: at the second moment, repeating Above-mentioned steps 1-4 obtains the second concentration value of carbon monoxide in the area to be tested in the second moment;Step 6: according to described First concentration value and second concentration value obtain deviation;Step 7: the deviation is compared with predetermined deviation value, And testing result is obtained according to preset strategy.To solve in the prior art since testing result is inaccurate, cause to occur Safety accident, the technical issues of making the health of people be affected, have reached guarantee detection quality, have improved detection data Real reliability, reduce testing staff detect pressure technical effect.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the detection method of CO in Air concentration in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection methods of CO in Air concentration, to solve in the prior art Since testing result is inaccurate, the technical issues of leading to safety accident occur, the health of people made to be affected.
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, general thought are as follows:
A kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through step 1: choosing to be checked Region is surveyed, the air in the area to be tested is acquired within the first moment, air to be detected is obtained after being pre-processed;Step Rapid 2: being separated the carbon monoxide in the air to be detected using gas chromatography;Step 3: by the oxygen after separation Change carbon to import in reaction unit by gas pipeline, and obtains product with reactant reaction under the effect of the catalyst;Step Rapid 4: the first concentration value of carbon monoxide is calculated according to the product;Step 5: at the second moment, repeat the above steps 1-4, Obtain the second concentration value of carbon monoxide in the area to be tested in the second moment;Step 6: according to first concentration value and Second concentration value obtains deviation;Step 7: the deviation being compared with predetermined deviation value, and according to default plan Slightly obtain testing result.To reach guarantee detection quality, the real reliability of detection data is improved, testing staff is reduced Detect the technical effect of pressure.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the side Method includes:
Step 1: choosing area to be tested, the air in the area to be tested is acquired within the first moment, is located in advance Air to be detected is obtained after reason.
Specifically, area to be tested is to need to detect the space of carbon monoxide in atmosphere concentration, when starting detection, Firstly the need of region to be detected determines according to actual conditions, the sky of certain capacity in the region is then acquired within first time Gas obtains air to be detected after then being pre-processed to collected air.
Step 2: being separated the carbon monoxide in the air to be detected using gas chromatography.
Specifically, gas chromatography is to make the chromatography analysis method of mobile phase using gas.The sample quilt of vaporization Carrier gas (mobile phase) is brought into chromatographic column, and the stationary phase in column is different from each component molecular force in sample, and each component is from color Delivery time difference, component in column is composed to be separated from each other.Using identification appropriate and record system, production marks each component outflow color Compose the time of column and the chromatogram of concentration.According to the appearance time and sequence shown in figure, qualitative analysis can be carried out to compound; According to the height and size at peak, quantitative analysis can be carried out to compound.Therefore, above-mentioned gas-chromatography is used in this implementation Method can be separated the carbon monoxide in air to be detected by chromatographic column
Step 3: the carbon monoxide after separation being imported in reaction unit by gas pipeline, and in the work of catalyst With lower and reactant reaction, product is obtained.
Step 4: the first concentration value of carbon monoxide is calculated according to the product.
Further, the catalyst uses nickel accelerant.
Further, the reactant uses hydrogen.
Specifically, by after the carbon monoxide separation in air to be detected, further by the carbon monoxide after separation It is imported in reaction unit by gas pipeline, and nickel accelerant is added as catalyst into reaction unit, hydrogen conduct is added Reactant, then enables hydrogen and reaction of carbon monoxide under certain condition, generates CH4(methane) and water (H2O)。
Step 5: at the second moment, repeat the above steps 1-4, obtains an oxidation in the area to be tested in the second moment Second concentration value of carbon.
Step 6: according to first concentration value and second concentration value, obtaining deviation.
Specifically, in order to further increase the accuracy of testing result, at another moment namely second When moment, repeat the operating method in above-mentioned steps 1-4, then obtains at the second moment one in area to be tested The concentration value of carbonoxide, and then the carbonomonoxide concentration that the carbonomonoxide concentration value that the second moment obtained is obtained with the first moment Value is compared, and obtains deviation between the two.
Step 7: the deviation being compared with predetermined deviation value, and testing result is obtained according to preset strategy.
Further, the preset standard value is 0.01%.
Further, the method also includes: when the deviation value is larger than a preset deviation value, obtain a difference, and root Class information is obtained according to the difference.
Further, the warning message of corresponding grade is sent according to the class information.
Further, the method also includes: when the deviation value is larger than a preset deviation value, Xiang Suoshu area to be tested Interior placement carbon monoxide adsorption device.
Specifically, the inclined of the second moment carbonomonoxide concentration value and the first moment carbonomonoxide concentration value is calculated After difference, which is compared with the 0.01% of predetermined deviation value, when the deviation being calculated is greater than 0.01% When, that is, indicate that the carbon monoxide content in area to be tested at this time is exceeded, at this point, further according to the detected value being calculated and in advance If value obtains difference between the two, the corresponding class information of the difference is further obtained.In other words, basis in this implementation The exceeded degree of different carbon monoxide, takes corresponding counter-measure, that is, warning message corresponding to each exceeded grade Severity is different, can take in light of the circumstances in order to which staff is after obtaining the information of testing result in this way Corresponding measure.It further, can be by placing one into area to be tested when deviation is greater than the predetermined deviation value of setting Carbonoxide adsorbs instrument, to achieve the purpose that the content for reducing carbon monoxide.
Said one or multiple technical solutions in the embodiment of the present invention at least have following one or more technology effects Fruit:
A kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises step 1: choose area to be tested, the air in the area to be tested is acquired within the first moment, pretreatment after acquisition to Detect air;Step 2: being separated the carbon monoxide in the air to be detected using gas chromatography;Step 3: will divide From carbon monoxide later by gas pipeline import reaction unit in, and under the effect of the catalyst with reactant reaction, Obtain product;Step 4: the first concentration value of carbon monoxide is calculated according to the product;Step 5: at the second moment, repeating Above-mentioned steps 1-4 obtains the second concentration value of carbon monoxide in the area to be tested in the second moment;Step 6: according to described First concentration value and second concentration value obtain deviation;Step 7: the deviation is compared with predetermined deviation value, And testing result is obtained according to preset strategy.To solve in the prior art since testing result is inaccurate, cause to occur Safety accident, the technical issues of making the health of people be affected, have reached guarantee detection quality, have improved detection data Real reliability, reduce testing staff detect pressure technical effect.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic Property concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Step 1: choosing area to be tested, the air in the area to be tested is acquired within the first moment, carries out pre-processing it After obtain air to be detected;
Step 2: being separated the carbon monoxide in the air to be detected using gas chromatography;
Step 3: the carbon monoxide after separation being imported in reaction unit by gas pipeline, and under the effect of the catalyst With reactant reaction, product is obtained;
Step 4: the first concentration value of carbon monoxide is calculated according to the product;
Step 5: at the second moment, repeat the above steps 1-4, carbon monoxide in the area to be tested in the second moment of acquisition Second concentration value;
Step 6: according to first concentration value and second concentration value, obtaining deviation;
Step 7: the deviation being compared with predetermined deviation value, and testing result is obtained according to preset strategy.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the catalyst uses nickel accelerant.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
When the deviation value is larger than a preset deviation value, a difference is obtained, and class information is obtained according to the difference.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that send the alarm signal of corresponding grade according to the class information Breath.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
When the deviation value is larger than a preset deviation value, carbon monoxide adsorption device is placed in Xiang Suoshu area to be tested.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset standard value is 0.01%.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reactant uses hydrogen.
CN201910386715.8A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of detection method of CO in Air concentration Pending CN109991378A (en)

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CN113049649A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 苏州五蕴明泰科技有限公司 Method and device for detecting carbon monoxide gas concentration value of lead enterprise
CN113485494A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-08 安徽普冈电子材料有限公司 Mixed acid process system for anode aluminum foil production

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CN113049649A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 苏州五蕴明泰科技有限公司 Method and device for detecting carbon monoxide gas concentration value of lead enterprise
CN113485494A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-08 安徽普冈电子材料有限公司 Mixed acid process system for anode aluminum foil production

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