CN109990019B - Brake clearance compensation device in braking system - Google Patents

Brake clearance compensation device in braking system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109990019B
CN109990019B CN201910297638.9A CN201910297638A CN109990019B CN 109990019 B CN109990019 B CN 109990019B CN 201910297638 A CN201910297638 A CN 201910297638A CN 109990019 B CN109990019 B CN 109990019B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
hole
braking
brake disc
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910297638.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109990019A (en
Inventor
田凤霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Hubei University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei University of Science and Technology filed Critical Hubei University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910297638.9A priority Critical patent/CN109990019B/en
Publication of CN109990019A publication Critical patent/CN109990019A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109990019B publication Critical patent/CN109990019B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • F16D55/224Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
    • F16D55/225Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/04Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
    • F16D65/092Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D65/095Pivots or supporting members therefor
    • F16D65/097Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts
    • F16D65/0971Resilient means interposed between pads and supporting members or other brake parts transmitting brake actuation force, e.g. elements interposed between brake piston and pad
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/14Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/38Slack adjusters
    • F16D65/40Slack adjusters mechanical
    • F16D65/52Slack adjusters mechanical self-acting in one direction for adjusting excessive play
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02Fluid pressure
    • F16D2121/04Fluid pressure acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a brake clearance compensation device in a brake system, and belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories. The automatic compensation device comprises a sliding hole which is arranged on the brake caliper and is coaxial with the installation shaft, an adjusting sleeve is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding mode, the inner end of the adjusting sleeve abuts against the outer end of the buffer spring, a compensation oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the installation end, the outer end of the adjusting sleeve is inserted into the compensation oil cylinder and is connected in the compensation oil cylinder in a sliding mode, the automatic compensation mechanism further comprises a weighing rod, the weighing rod is inserted into each adjusting hole and can move along the radial direction of the adjusting hole, the inner end face of the weighing rod and the inner side face of the brake disc are located in the same plane, hydraulic oil is filled in the compensation oil cylinder, the cross section area of the weighing rod accounts for half of the cross section area of the compensation oil cylinder, and a non-return structure which limits the adjusting sleeve. The invention has the advantages of automatically eliminating the brake clearance and the like.

Description

Brake clearance compensation device in braking system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories, and relates to a brake clearance compensation device in a brake system.
Background
The automobile disc brake clamps two sides of a brake disc through a brake caliper to provide braking force, power is derived from a piston driven by hydraulic pressure, a brake pad is arranged at the end part of the piston, the piston pushes the brake pad to be in contact with the brake disc to realize friction braking, the hydraulic pressure is controlled through pedal stroke, and the brake pad needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time.
Two brake pads at two ends of the brake caliper are synchronously close to the brake disc, the contact positions of the two brake pads are positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the brake disc, heat caused in the friction braking process is concentrated on the position, the heat is concentrated on the position, the braking effect is influenced, meanwhile, the abrasion of the brake pads and the brake disc is intensified, and the service life and the durability of abrasion parts in a braking system are not facilitated.
The high temperature of the brake disc and the brake disc is caused by more than one factor, the buffer of the brake disc close to and in contact with the brake disc is totally dependent on hydraulic oil, the buffer effect is poor, basically speaking, the buffer effect is not enough, firstly, the reaction of the hydraulic oil is greatly delayed, furthermore, the compression space of liquid is very limited, when in emergency braking, the brake disc is directly close to the brake disc, the inching brake effect is dependent on the control programs of an ABS pump and a brake sub-pump while the rigid contact causes heat collection, the structure of the brake system is complex, the reliability of an electric control element directly influences the reliability of the brake system, in addition, the inching contact of the brake disc and the brake disc is delayed through the control of the ABS pump, and the abrasion to the.
Among the present disc braking system, the wearing and tearing position of brake disc is single (with the annular region of braking piece contact), and the wearing and tearing orbit is single (along the annular region clockwise or the anticlockwise wearing and tearing of contact), and present brake disc adopts slot type ventilation structure or cellular type ventilation structure basically, and its surface has plated or scribbles or heat treatment has rust-resistant, wearing layer, and the single of wearing and tearing position and wearing and tearing orbit can cause the quick quilt wearing and tearing of rust-resistant wearing layer to be totally lost, causes to rust, the braking effect subalternation problem. The problem that the brake disc of the conventional brake system is not fully utilized is solved, the brake disc can only occupy a small area of the brake disc under the influence of the installation positions of the brake caliper and related parts of the brake caliper, most of the brake disc is positioned at a spare and unavailable part, and therefore the friction contact area during braking is small, the braking effect is poor, the abrasion position is single, and the surfaces of two sides of the brake disc cannot be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a brake clearance compensation device in a brake system, which is used to solve the above problems of the prior art, and how to automatically compensate the brake clearance in a disc brake system.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a braking clearance compensation device in a braking system is characterized in that the braking system comprises a braking caliper and a brake disc, wherein a hydraulic channel is arranged in the braking caliper, two ends of the braking caliper are respectively provided with a braking end which is positioned at two sides of the brake disc, the braking end is provided with a valve hole which is communicated with the hydraulic channel and is vertical to the brake disc, a braking piston is connected in the valve hole in a sliding way, a reset spring is connected between the outer end of the braking piston and the inner wall of the hydraulic channel, the inner side of an installation shaft is connected with an installation plate, a braking disc is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the installation plate, and an oil supply connecting pipe is communicated on the hydraulic channel;
The brake clearance compensation device comprises a slide hole which is formed in a brake caliper and coaxial with an installation shaft, an adjusting sleeve is connected in the slide hole in a sliding mode, the inner end of the adjusting sleeve abuts against the outer end of a reset spring, a compensation oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the installation end outside the brake end, the outer end of the adjusting sleeve is inserted into the compensation oil cylinder and is connected in the compensation oil cylinder in a sliding mode, adjusting holes which are located on the same axis are formed in a brake piston, the installation shaft and the adjusting sleeve respectively, the brake clearance compensation device further comprises a balance rod, the balance rod is inserted into each adjusting hole and can axially move along the adjusting holes, the inner end face of the balance rod and the inner side face of a brake block are located in the same plane, hydraulic oil is filled in the compensation oil cylinder, the cross section area of the balance rod accounts for half of the cross section area of the compensation oil cylinder, and a check structure which limits the movement of the outer end of the adjusting sleeve is arranged between the inner wall of.
After the brake pad is worn, the measuring rod is close to the brake disc, so that the measuring rod is driven by the driving force of outward movement, the position of the outer end of the measuring rod in the compensation oil cylinder is changed, the pressure of hydraulic oil in the compensation oil cylinder is increased, the adjusting sleeve is further pushed to move inwards, the brake piston is driven to move towards the direction close to the brake disc under the action of the pretightening force of the reset spring between the adjusting sleeve and the brake piston, and the cross section area of the measuring rod accounts for half of the cross section area of the compensation oil cylinder, so that the outward movement distance of the measuring rod is equal to the inward movement distance of the brake piston, the wear thickness of the brake pad is compensated, and the brake clearance between the brake pad and the brake disc.
The non-return structure limits the outward movement of the adjusting sleeve and prevents the rebound of the compensation clearance.
In the braking clearance compensation device in the braking system, the non-return structure comprises a plurality of non-return holes which are circumferentially and uniformly formed in the inner wall of the sliding hole, one end, close to the inner wall of the sliding hole, of each non-return hole is inclined towards the outer side of the brake disc, a steel ball is arranged in each non-return hole, and a compression spring is connected between each steel ball and the bottom surface of each non-return hole; and a guide curved surface is arranged between the opening of the non-return hole and the axis of the non-return hole, and the guide curved surface is in smooth transition with the inner wall of the non-return hole and the inner wall surface of the slide hole at one end far away from the brake disc.
Because the inner end of the non-return hole inclines towards the outer side of the brake disc, when the adjusting sleeve moves towards the direction of the brake disc, the steel ball is extruded to drive the compression spring to contract, the pressure of the steel ball on the adjusting sleeve disappears, when the adjusting sleeve has the trend of moving towards the direction far away from the brake disc, the steel ball is pushed by the adjusting sleeve to move towards the direction far away from the brake disc, the steel ball is extruded into a gap between the adjusting sleeve and the sliding hole, the compression spring is stretched, the adjusting sleeve is blocked, and therefore the steel ball cannot move continuously, in addition, the guide function of the guide curved surface is realized, the steel ball moves more sensitively towards the direction far away from the brake disc, and the.
In the braking clearance compensation device in the braking system, the check structure comprises a rack and a reed, the rack is fixed on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve, and the reed is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present brake system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view between two brake pads and a mounting plate.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a brake caliper; 11. a hydraulic channel; 12. a brake piston; 13. a return spring; 14. installing a shaft; 15. a torsion spring; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a brake pad; 2. a brake disc; 21. a ring groove; 3. an oil supply connection pipe; 41. an adjusting sleeve; 42. a compensation oil cylinder; 43. a weighing rod; 44. a non-return hole; 45. steel balls; 46. a compression spring; 47. a guiding curved surface.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the disc brake system includes a caliper 1 and a brake disc 2, the caliper 1 has a hydraulic channel 11 therein, two ends of the caliper 1 respectively have a braking end located at two sides of the brake disc 2, the braking end has a valve hole perpendicular to the brake disc 2 and communicated with the hydraulic channel 11, a braking piston 12 is slidably connected in the valve hole, a return spring 13 is connected between an outer end of the braking piston 12 and an inner wall of the hydraulic channel 11, an inner end of the braking piston 12 has a guiding hole, an installation shaft 14 is inserted in the guiding hole, an outer end of the installation shaft 14 is connected with the guiding hole through two bearings, the two bearings are respectively located at two ends of the guiding hole, a torsion spring 15 is disposed between the two bearings and sleeved on the installation shaft 14, two ends of the torsion spring 15 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the guiding hole and the outer wall of the installation shaft 14, and the other end of the installation shaft 14, The brake disc comprises a mounting plate 16 parallel to the brake disc 2, wherein two round brake pads 17 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting plate 16, the two brake pads 17 are respectively positioned at two ends of the mounting plate 16, and a gap is formed between the two brake pads 17; the hydraulic channel 11 is communicated with an oil supply connecting pipe 3; in the reset state of the brake piston 12, a connecting line between two brake pads 17 on the same mounting plate 16 and a radial line of the brake disc 2 form an inclination angle smaller than 90 degrees.
The oil supply connecting pipe 3 is connected with a brake main pump, the brake main pump receives a brake signal of a brake pedal to increase the brake fluid pressure in the hydraulic channel 11, so that the brake piston 12 moves towards the brake disc 17, when the brake disc 17 is contacted with the brake disc 2 rotating at high speed, the two brake discs 17 on the same mounting plate 16 have different distances from the circle center of the brake disc 2, and the working states of the two brake discs 17 are as follows: the relative movement between the brake pad 17 and the brake disc 2, namely the braking mode of the traditional brake disc type braking; the brake block 17 far away from the center of the brake disc 2 and the brake block 17 near the center of the brake disc 2 rotate around the axis of the mounting shaft 14 and act on the torsion spring 15 for pre-tightening, the rotating angle is within 180 degrees, before the speed of the brake disc 2 is not reduced to the counteracting torsion spring 15, the two brake pads 17 on the same mounting plate 16 are in a vertically distributed condition, for the constant change of the friction position of the brake disc 2, the diameter of the circle formed by the two brake pads 17 rotating around the mounting shaft 14 is the thickness of the annular friction area of the brake pads, compared with the traditional braking mode, with the same area of the brake pads 17, the friction area on the brake disc 2 is greatly increased, because the friction position changes constantly, the heat on the brake block can be dissipated rapidly, compared with the traditional braking mode, the abrasion of the brake block 17 is small, and the heat collection temperature of the brake disc 2 is low.
Theoretically, as long as the two brake pads 17 are not in the longitudinally distributed state in the initial state, both the brake pads 17 rotate about the mounting shaft 14 when coming into contact with the disc rotor 2, and rotate about the mounting shaft 14 under different forces.
In the process of rotating the mounting shaft 14, the linear velocity of the relative motion between the brake pad 17 far away from the mounting shaft 14 and the brake disc 2 is greater than the linear velocity of the relative motion between the brake pad 17 far away from the mounting shaft 14 and the brake disc 2 until the two brake pads 17 are longitudinally distributed, in the process, the track of the two brake pads 17 rubbing the brake disc 2 is not the tangential direction of the brake disc 2, the direction of the braking force is constantly changed, the braking force is smaller, when the two brake pads 17 are positioned in the tangential direction of the brake disc 2, and the maximum braking force is achieved when the mounting shaft 14 does not rotate any more, that is, before the maximum braking force is achieved, the brake pads 17 have a pre-braking process for the brake disc 2, and the situation that the braking effect is poor due to the fact that the.
After braking is finished, the torsion spring 15 drives the mounting shaft 14 to reset, the torsion spring is matched with the ABS pump to control the brake piston 12, the brake disc 17 can be repeatedly used for pre-braking the brake disc 2, the pre-braking process is completed instantly, the braking duration is prolonged to a certain extent, and the mechanism of the ABS pump can be adjusted to overcome the defect, such as the reduction of the frequency of anti-lock loose discs.
Each braking end is provided with an automatic compensation mechanism capable of performing wear compensation on the brake pad 17, as shown in fig. 3, the automatic compensation mechanism comprises a sliding hole which is arranged on the brake caliper 1 and is coaxial with the mounting shaft 14, an adjusting sleeve 41 is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the inner end of the adjusting sleeve 41 is abutted against the outer end of the return spring, a compensation oil cylinder 42 is fixedly arranged on the mounting end outside the braking end, the outer end of the adjusting sleeve 41 is inserted and connected in the compensation oil cylinder 42 in a sliding manner, adjusting holes which are positioned on the same axis are respectively arranged on the braking piston 12, the mounting shaft 14 and the adjusting sleeve 41, the automatic compensation mechanism further comprises a balance rod 43, the balance rods 43 are inserted in the adjusting holes, the balance rods 43 can axially move along the adjusting holes, the inner end surface of the balance rods 43 and the inner side surface of the brake pad 17 are positioned in the same plane, the compensation oil cylinder 42 is, the cross-sectional area of the weighing rod 43 occupies half of the cross-sectional area of the compensation oil cylinder 42, and a non-return structure for limiting the movement of the adjusting sleeve 41 to the outer end is arranged between the inner wall of the slide hole and the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 41.
After the brake pad 17 is worn, the measuring rod 43 is close to the brake disc 2, so that the measuring rod 43 is driven by the outward movement driving force, the position of the outer end of the measuring rod 43 in the compensation cylinder 42 is changed, the pressure of hydraulic oil in the compensation cylinder 42 is increased, the adjusting sleeve 41 is further driven to move inward, the brake piston 12 is driven to move towards the brake disc 2 under the action of the pretightening force of the return spring 13 between the adjusting sleeve 41 and the brake piston 12, and the cross sectional area of the measuring rod 43 accounts for half of the cross sectional area of the compensation cylinder 42, so that the outward movement distance of the measuring rod 43 is equal to the inward movement distance of the brake piston 12, and the wear thickness of the brake pad 17 is compensated, namely, the brake clearance between the brake pad 17 and the brake disc 2 is compensated.
The non-return structure limits the outward movement of the adjusting sleeve 41 and prevents the rebound of the compensation gap.
The non-return structure comprises a plurality of non-return holes 44 which are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding hole in the circumferential direction, one end of each non-return hole 44 close to the inner wall of the sliding hole inclines towards the outer side of the brake disc 2, a steel ball 45 is arranged in each non-return hole 44, and a compression spring 46 is connected between each steel ball 45 and the bottom surface of each non-return hole 44; the opening of the check hole 44 is provided with a guiding curved surface 47, and the guiding curved surface 47 smoothly transits the inner wall of the check hole 44 and the inner wall surface of the sliding hole at one end far away from the brake disc 2.
Because the inner end of the check hole 44 inclines towards the outer side of the brake disc 2, when the adjusting sleeve 41 moves towards the direction of the brake disc 2, the steel ball 45 is extruded to drive the pressing spring 46 to shrink, the pressure of the steel ball 45 on the adjusting sleeve 41 disappears, when the adjusting sleeve 41 has the tendency of moving towards the direction far away from the brake disc 2, the steel ball 45 is pushed by the adjusting sleeve 41 to move towards the direction far away from the brake disc 2, the steel ball 45 is extruded into the gap between the adjusting sleeve 41 and the sliding hole, the pressing spring 46 is stretched, the adjusting sleeve 41 is blocked, and therefore the steel ball cannot move continuously, and the guide function of the guide curved surface 47 is added, so that the steel ball 45 moves towards the direction far away from the brake disc 2 more sensitively, and the check sensitivity.
The non-return structure comprises a rack and a reed, wherein the rack is fixed on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 41, and the reed is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole.
The brake disc 2 is provided with a ring groove 21 corresponding to the inner end of the measuring rod 43, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged in the ring groove 21. The effect of the projection can increase the driving force of the brake disc 2 on the weighing rod 43, meanwhile, the arrangement of the ring groove 21 can greatly improve the heat dissipation effect of the brake pad 17, when the brake pad 17 is tightly attached to the brake disc 2, the position of a ventilation channel formed by the ring groove 21 on the brake pad 17 is continuously changed, so that the heat dissipation effect is enhanced, and the positions of the ventilation channel and the brake pad 17 in the traditional braking mode are constant, so that the abrasion uniformity and the ventilation effect of the brake pad 17 are influenced.
The gap between the two brake pads 17 can also increase the heat dissipation effect of the brake pads 17, and the powder formed by abrasion and the dust, mud and the like abraded from the brake disc 2 can be discharged along the gap between the two brake pads 17, thereby preventing the secondary abrasion of impurities to the brake pads 17 and the brake disc 2.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A braking clearance compensation device in a braking system is characterized in that the braking system comprises a brake caliper (1) and a brake disc (2), a hydraulic channel (11) is arranged in the brake caliper (1), two ends of the brake caliper (1) are respectively provided with a braking end which is positioned at two sides of the brake disc (2), the braking end is provided with a valve hole which is communicated with the hydraulic channel (11) and is vertical to the brake disc (2), a braking piston (12) is connected in the valve hole in a sliding manner, a reset spring (13) is connected between the outer end of the braking piston (12) and the inner wall of the hydraulic channel (11), the inner end of the braking piston (12) is provided with a guide hole, an installation shaft (14) is inserted in the guide hole, the outer end of the installation shaft (14) is connected with the guide hole through two bearings, the inner side of the installation shaft (14) is connected with an installation plate (16), a brake pad (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting plate (16), and an oil supply connecting pipe (3) is communicated with the hydraulic channel (11);
The brake clearance compensation device comprises a slide hole which is arranged on the brake caliper (1) and is coaxial with the mounting shaft (14), an adjusting sleeve (41) is connected in the slide hole in a sliding manner, the inner end of the adjusting sleeve (41) is abutted against the outer end of a reset spring (13), a compensation oil cylinder (42) is fixedly arranged on the mounting end outside the brake end, the outer end of the adjusting sleeve (41) is inserted and connected in the compensation oil cylinder (42) in a sliding manner, adjusting holes which are positioned on the same axis are respectively arranged on the brake piston (12), the mounting shaft (14) and the adjusting sleeve (41), the brake clearance compensation device further comprises a balance rod (43), the balance rods (43) are inserted in the adjusting holes, the balance rods (43) can axially move along the adjusting holes, the inner end surfaces of the balance rods (43) and the inner side surface of the brake pad (17) are positioned in the same plane, the hydraulic oil is filled in the compensation oil cylinder (42), the cross section area of the weighing rod (43) accounts for half of that of the compensation oil cylinder (42), and a non-return structure for limiting the adjustment sleeve (41) to move towards the outer end is arranged between the inner wall of the sliding hole and the outer wall of the adjustment sleeve (41).
2. The brake clearance compensation device in the brake system according to claim 1, wherein the check structure comprises a plurality of check holes (44) which are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the slide hole in the circumferential direction, one end of each check hole (44) close to the inner wall of the slide hole inclines towards the outer side of the brake disc (2), a steel ball (45) is arranged in each check hole (44), and a compression spring (46) is connected between each steel ball (45) and the bottom surface of each check hole (44); the opening of the check hole (44) is provided with a guide curved surface (47), and the guide curved surface (47) smoothly transits the inner wall of the check hole (44) and the inner wall surface of the sliding hole at one end far away from the brake disc (2).
3. A brake clearance compensating device of a brake system according to claim 1, wherein the check structure includes a rack fixed to an outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (41) and a reed fixed to an inner wall of the slide hole.
CN201910297638.9A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Brake clearance compensation device in braking system Active CN109990019B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910297638.9A CN109990019B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Brake clearance compensation device in braking system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910297638.9A CN109990019B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Brake clearance compensation device in braking system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109990019A CN109990019A (en) 2019-07-09
CN109990019B true CN109990019B (en) 2020-08-04

Family

ID=67133702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910297638.9A Active CN109990019B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Brake clearance compensation device in braking system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109990019B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109915511B (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-07-28 湖北科技学院 Automobile disc type brake system
CN111734734B (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-12-22 台州七八一六船舶工业有限公司 Adjusting device of radial thrust sliding bearing
CN112572376B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-01-11 浙江万赛汽车零部件股份有限公司 Robot complete machine of disc-driven braking type braking system
CN115045929B (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-11-24 黄山菲英汽车零部件有限公司 Wear-even and non-offset long-service-life drum brake

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1245527B (en) * 1991-05-06 1994-09-29 Wabco Westinghouse Spa CALIPER FOR DISC BRAKING SYSTEMS WITH ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONTROL, PARTICULARLY FOR METROPOLITAN TRAMWAY VEHICLES.
FR2731483B1 (en) * 1995-03-08 1997-05-16 Alliedsignal Europ Services IMPROVED GAME TAKE-UP DISC BRAKE
CN201568483U (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-09-01 焦作市制动器开发有限公司 Hydraulic floating in-place caliper disc brake
CN205689649U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 重庆科朗机动车制动器有限公司 Automatic compensation type stopping caliper
CN209943395U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-01-14 湖北科技学院 Brake system capable of automatically compensating brake clearance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109990019A (en) 2019-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109990019B (en) Brake clearance compensation device in braking system
CN109915511B (en) Automobile disc type brake system
RU2444457C2 (en) Device to adjust clearance in railway vehicle brake drive
US7377368B2 (en) Disc brake with brake linings guided on bolts
US9016442B2 (en) Disc brake apparatus
CN110242689B (en) Double-brake disc type brake and automobile braking method
CN211314928U (en) Vehicle braking system with automatic braking clearance compensation function
US4055238A (en) Anti-squeal device in disc brake
CN107859701A (en) A kind of split type parking brake caliper
CN209943395U (en) Brake system capable of automatically compensating brake clearance
CN209943394U (en) Disc brake system with pre-braking effect
CN207728760U (en) A kind of split type parking brake caliper
US2968370A (en) Disk brakes
CN110630659A (en) Electronic parking brake caliper special for parking brake
US3661231A (en) Spot-type disc brake
CN104712689A (en) Disk brake cylinder assembly with parking mechanism and brake caliper
CN111322331A (en) Clearance adjustment device for disc brake
US5564333A (en) Spring biased flywheel
CN211343802U (en) Electronic parking brake caliper special for parking brake
CN110925334A (en) Clamp type braking structure with anti-lock function
CN110953273A (en) Vehicle braking system with automatic braking clearance compensation function
US4776435A (en) Disk brake with pair of guide pins and with center of gravity positioned to minimize uneven brake lining wear
CN107420463B (en) Braking device with double brake pads
CN112413006B (en) Disc brake and vehicle
CN204572874U (en) Disc type brake cylinder assembly with halting mechanism and brake calipers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant