CN109989628B - Protection lock mechanism - Google Patents

Protection lock mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109989628B
CN109989628B CN201711478858.9A CN201711478858A CN109989628B CN 109989628 B CN109989628 B CN 109989628B CN 201711478858 A CN201711478858 A CN 201711478858A CN 109989628 B CN109989628 B CN 109989628B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
power pin
lock pin
accommodating cavity
lock
Prior art date
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Active
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CN201711478858.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109989628A (en
Inventor
黄春华
仇丹梁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Dianba New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Dianba New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd, Shanghai Dianba New Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Aulton New Energy Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711478858.9A priority Critical patent/CN109989628B/en
Priority to CN202110624618.5A priority patent/CN113503096B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/125674 priority patent/WO2019129283A1/en
Publication of CN109989628A publication Critical patent/CN109989628A/en
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Publication of CN109989628B publication Critical patent/CN109989628B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04Electrical
    • E05B81/08Electrical using electromagnets or solenoids

Abstract

The invention discloses a protection lock mechanism. The electromagnetic lock comprises a lock pin, a power pin, a first electromagnetic induction element and a first elastic element. A power pin acts on the lock pin, and the power pin can move relative to the lock pin to engage with or disengage from the lock pin. The first electromagnetic induction element is arranged on the power pin and used for driving the power pin to apply acting force to the lock pin along the retraction direction under the action of external electromagnetic equipment. The first elastic member is connected to an end of the lock pin for applying a force to the lock pin in a protruding direction. When the first electromagnetic induction element is attracted with the external electromagnetic equipment, the first electromagnetic induction element applies acting force to the lock pin along the retraction direction so as to enable the lock pin to be in the retraction state. When the first electromagnetic induction element is separated from the external electromagnetic equipment, the first elastic element applies acting force to the lock pin along the extending direction, so that the lock pin is in the extending state. The protection lock mechanism enables the lock pin to be switched between the extending state and the retracting state in an electromagnetic mode, and is high in efficiency and reliability.

Description

Protection lock mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to a protection lock mechanism.
Background
A security lock mechanism is a commonly used security device in life, and is generally used when a door is closed, in order to reliably close the door. The protective lock mechanism comprises a locking pin which can be extended and retracted. Wherein the door can be reliably closed when the latch is in the extended state; the door can only open when the latch is in the retracted state.
However, the prior art dongle mechanisms typically switch between the extended state and the retracted state manually or mechanically, which makes the switching of the dongle mechanism between the extended state and the retracted state inefficient and less reliable.
Thus, the prior art lockout mechanisms suffer from the disadvantage of being inefficient and less reliable in switching between the extended and retracted states.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the prior art protection lock mechanism has low efficiency and reliability in switching between an extending state and a retracting state, and provides a protection lock mechanism.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a dongle mechanism including a latch that is switchable between an extended state and a retracted state, the dongle mechanism further comprising:
a power pin acting on the lock pin, the power pin being movable relative to the lock pin to engage with or disengage from the lock pin;
the first electromagnetic induction element is arranged on the power pin and used for driving the power pin to apply acting force to the lock pin along the retraction direction of the lock pin under the action of external electromagnetic equipment;
the first elastic element is connected to the end part of the lock pin and is used for applying acting force to the lock pin along the extending direction of the lock pin;
when the first electromagnetic induction element is attracted with external electromagnetic equipment, the power pin is separated from the lock pin and applies acting force to the lock pin along the retraction direction so as to enable the lock pin to be in the retraction state;
when the first electromagnetic induction element is separated from the external electromagnetic equipment, the first elastic element applies acting force to the lock pin along the extending direction, and the power pin is engaged with the lock pin so as to enable the lock pin to be in the extending state.
In this scheme, protection lock mechanism is through the cooperation of first electromagnetic induction component with outside electromagnetic equipment for the power round pin can comparatively fast, reliably with lockpin joint or separation, thereby makes the lockpin can comparatively express delivery, reliably switch between the state of stretching out and withdrawal state, and then can improve efficiency and the reliability that protection lock mechanism switched between the state of stretching out and withdrawal state.
Preferably, the lock pin has:
an execution unit;
the connecting part is connected to one end of the executing part along the length direction of the executing part and is provided with a first accommodating cavity for accommodating the power pin;
the first elastic element is connected to one end, far away from the execution part, of the connecting part, and applies acting force to the connecting part along the extending direction.
In this scheme, when power round pin and lockpin joint, the one end block that the power round pin is close to the lockpin is in first holding chamber, belongs to embedded connection, and the space that occupies is less.
Preferably, a first included angle is formed between the length direction of the connecting part and the height direction of the power pin, and the first included angle is larger than 0 degree and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees;
the first accommodating cavity extends along the height direction of the power pin so that the power pin moves relative to the lock pin along the height direction of the power pin.
Preferably, the power pin is provided with a head end and a tail end along the height direction, the head end of the power pin is embedded in the first accommodating cavity, and the first electromagnetic induction element is arranged at the tail end of the power pin;
the inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity is provided with a first inclined part, and the head end of the power pin is provided with a second inclined part matched with the first inclined part;
when the power pin is connected with the lock pin, the first inclined part is attached to the second inclined part;
when the power pin is separated from the lock pin, the second inclined portion moves downward relative to the first inclined portion and applies a force to the lock pin in a retracting direction to place the lock pin in a retracted state.
In the scheme, the cooperation of the first inclined part and the second inclined part is skillfully utilized, when the power pin moves towards the direction far away from the lock pin, the first inclined part slides relative to the second inclined part, the friction force applied to the second inclined part by the first inclined part can be decomposed into a component force along the retraction direction, and the lock pin retracts under the action of the component force.
Preferably, the inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity is also provided with a recessed part, and the head end of the power pin is provided with a convex part matched with the recessed part;
the inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity is provided with two first inclined parts which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the depressed part.
In this scheme, the depressed part can play limiting displacement to the power round pin, helps making the reliable joint of power round pin and lockpin to help realizing that the stability of lockpin stretches out, thereby helps realizing the reliable locking to the lock axle.
Preferably, the first electromagnetic induction element is embedded in the tail end of the power pin.
In this scheme, first electromagnetic induction component can not be in the outside extra occupation space of power round pin, is favorable to improving space utilization. In addition, the first electromagnetic induction element is also protected.
Preferably, the tail end of the power pin is sleeved with a second elastic element, and the second elastic element applies acting force to the power pin along the direction close to the connecting part;
preferably, the force applied to the power pin by the second elastic element is greater than the gravity force of the power pin.
In this scheme, when the power pin is engaged with the lock pin, the acting force applied to the power pin by the second elastic element can prevent the power pin from falling under the action of gravity, so that the reliability of engagement of the power pin and the lock pin can be further improved. When the power pin is required to move towards the direction close to the lock pin, the acting force applied to the power pin by the second elastic element can overcome the gravity of the power pin, so that the power pin can move towards the direction close to the lock pin more reliably.
Preferably, the outer wall surface of the power pin is provided with blocking parts at positions corresponding to two ends of the second elastic element, and the second elastic element is clamped between the two blocking parts;
and/or the second elastic element is a spring.
In the scheme, the second elastic element is integrally sleeved on the outer wall surface of the power pin. The main function of the blocking part is to position the second elastic element so as to limit the movement of the second elastic element along the height direction of the power pin.
Preferably, the dongle mechanism further comprises:
the locking pin is positioned in the second accommodating cavity, and the execution part penetrates through the through hole to switch between an extending state and a retracting state; the first elastic element is positioned in the second accommodating cavity and is abutted between one end of the connecting part far away from the execution part and the inner wall surface of the second accommodating cavity;
the second lower shell is connected to the bottom of the first lower shell and provided with a third accommodating cavity, the third accommodating cavity is communicated with the second accommodating cavity, and the power pin is positioned in the third accommodating cavity;
a blocking part is arranged on the outer wall surface of the power pin and corresponds to one end of the second elastic element, and the second elastic element is clamped between the blocking part and the second lower shell;
and/or the second elastic element is a spring.
In the scheme, one part of the second elastic element is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the power pin, and the other part of the second elastic element abuts against the second lower shell.
Preferably, the dongle mechanism further comprises:
the locking pin is positioned in the second accommodating cavity, and the execution part penetrates through the through hole to switch between an extending state and a retracting state;
the second lower shell is connected to the bottom of the first lower shell and provided with a third accommodating cavity, the third accommodating cavity is communicated with the second accommodating cavity, and the power pin is positioned in the third accommodating cavity;
and/or a second included angle is formed between the central axis of the second lower shell and the central axis of the first lower shell, and the second included angle is equal to the first included angle.
Preferably, the first lower housing and the second lower housing are integrally formed.
Preferably, the dongle mechanism further comprises:
the upper shell is pressed on and detachably connected to the first lower shell. The upper shell can fix and protect the lock pin, the power pin and the like
Preferably, the upper shell is provided with a fourth accommodating cavity, and the fourth accommodating cavity is internally provided with the first sensor;
the execution part is provided with a second electromagnetic induction element;
the first sensor acts on the second electromagnetic induction element to detect that the execution part is in the extending state.
Preferably, a second sensor is further disposed in the fourth accommodating cavity, and the second sensor acts on the second electromagnetic induction element to detect that the executing part is in the retracted state;
and/or the second electromagnetic induction element is magnetic steel.
In this aspect, the second sensor is closer to the power pin than the first sensor. The first sensor, the second sensor and the second electromagnetic induction element can reliably detect when the lock pin is in the extending state and the retracting state, and unlocking and locking of the battery pack are facilitated.
Preferably, the first electromagnetic induction element is magnetic steel.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the protection lock mechanism disclosed by the invention, through the matching of the first electromagnetic induction element and the external electromagnetic equipment, the power pin can be quickly and reliably connected with or separated from the lock pin, so that the lock pin can be quickly and reliably switched between the extending state and the retracting state, and the switching efficiency and reliability of the protection lock mechanism between the extending state and the retracting state can be further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a security lock mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a lock pin is in an extended state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a security lock mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein the locking pin is in an extended state.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a security lock mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view of the dongle mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with the latches in the retracted state.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lock pin of the dongle mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a power pin in the deadbolt mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10 securing lock mechanism
101 first lower case
1011 second containing cavity
1012 through hole
102 lock pin
1021 executing part
1022 connection part
1023 first containing cavity
1024 first inclined part
1025 concave part
1026 second electromagnetic induction element
103 power pin
1031 blocking part
1032 second inclined part
104 first electromagnetic induction element
105 first elastic element
106 second elastic element
107 second lower case
1071 third containing cavity
108 upper shell
1081 fourth accommodating chamber
1082 first sensor
1083 second sensor
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present embodiment discloses a protection lock mechanism for unlocking and locking a battery pack. As will be understood with reference to fig. 1-4, the dongle mechanism 10 includes a lock pin 102, a power pin 103, a first electromagnetic induction element 104, and a first elastic element 105. Wherein the locking pin 102 is switchable between an extended state and a retracted state. The power pin 103 acts on the lock pin 102, and the power pin 103 can move relative to the lock pin 102 to engage with or disengage from the lock pin 102. The first electromagnetic induction element 104 is disposed on the power pin 103, and the first electromagnetic induction element 104 is configured to drive the power pin 103 to apply an acting force to the lock pin 102 along a retraction direction of the lock pin 102 under the action of an external electromagnetic device. A first elastic member 105 is attached to an end of the lock pin 102, and the first elastic member 105 is used to apply a force to the lock pin 102 in a protruding direction of the lock pin 102.
Wherein, when the first electromagnetic induction element 104 is engaged with an external electromagnetic device, the power pin 103 is separated from the lock pin 102 and applies a force in a retracting direction to the lock pin 102 to put the lock pin 102 in a retracted state. When the first electromagnetic induction element 104 is separated from the external electromagnetic device, the first elastic element 105 applies a force to the lock pin 102 in the extending direction, and the power pin 103 engages with the lock pin 102 to place the lock pin 102 in the extending state. In the present embodiment, the first elastic element 105 is a spring.
In the present embodiment, the protection lock mechanism 10 enables the power pin 103 to be engaged with or disengaged from the lock pin 102 relatively quickly and reliably through the cooperation of the first electromagnetic induction element 104 and the external electromagnetic device, so that the lock pin 102 can be switched between the extended state and the retracted state relatively quickly and reliably, and the efficiency and reliability of switching between the extended state and the retracted state of the protection lock mechanism can be improved.
As will be appreciated with reference to fig. 1-5, the locking pin 102 has an actuating portion 1021, a connecting portion 1022. The connecting portion 1022 is connected to one end of the actuating portion 1021 along the length direction of the actuating portion 1021, and the connecting portion 1022 has a first receiving cavity 1023, and the first receiving cavity 1023 is used for receiving the power pin 103. The first elastic element 105 is connected to an end of the connection part 1022 far from the executing part 1021, and the first elastic element 105 applies a force to the connection part 1022 in the extending direction. In the present embodiment, when the power pin 103 is engaged with the lock pin 102, one end of the power pin 103 close to the lock pin 102 is engaged with the first receiving cavity 1023, which belongs to embedded connection and occupies less space.
As will be understood by continuing to refer to fig. 1 to 4, the length direction of the connecting portion 1022 and the height direction of the power pin 103 form a first included angle, and the first included angle is equal to 90 °, and the first accommodating cavity 1023 extends along the height direction of the power pin 103 so as to enable the power pin 103 to move along the height direction of the power pin 103 relative to the lock pin 102. It should be noted that in other alternative embodiments, the first included angle may be set to any angle between more than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
As will be understood by referring to fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 6, the power pin 103 has a head end and a tail end along the height direction thereof, the head end of the power pin 103 is embedded in the first receiving cavity 1023, and the first electromagnetic induction element 104 is disposed at the tail end of the power pin 103. The first accommodation cavity 1023 has a first inclined part 1024 on the inner wall surface, and the head end of the power pin 103 has a second inclined part 1032 fitting the first inclined part 1024. When the power pin 103 is engaged with the lock pin 102, the first inclined part 1024 is attached to the second inclined part 1032; when the power pin 103 is separated from the lock pin 102, the second inclined portion 1032 moves downward relative to the first inclined portion 1024 and applies a force in the retracting direction to the lock pin 102 to place the lock pin 102 in the retracted state.
In the present embodiment, by skillfully utilizing the cooperation of the first inclined part 1024 and the second inclined part 1032, when the power pin 103 moves in a direction away from the lock pin 102, the first inclined part 1024 slides relative to the second inclined part 1032, and the frictional force applied to the second inclined part 1032 by the first inclined part 1024 can be decomposed into a component force in the retracting direction, under which the lock pin 102 retracts.
As will be understood by referring to fig. 3 and 5, the inner wall surface of the first receiving chamber 1023 further has a recessed portion 1025, and the head end of the power pin 103 has a protruding portion fitted into the recessed portion 1025. The inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity 1023 has two first inclined parts 1024, and the two first inclined parts 1024 are oppositely disposed at two sides of the recessed part 1025.
In the present embodiment, the recessed portion 1025 can limit the position of the power pin 103, which helps to ensure the reliable engagement of the power pin 103 with the lock pin 102, thereby helping to achieve stable extension of the lock pin 102 and reliable locking of the lock shaft.
As will be understood with reference to fig. 2, the first electromagnetic induction element 104 is embedded in the rear end of the power pin 103. The first electromagnetic induction element 104 does not occupy additional space outside the power pin 103, which is beneficial to improving the space utilization rate. In addition, it is also advantageous to protect the first electromagnetic induction element 104.
As will be understood by referring to fig. 1 to 4, the rear end of the power pin 103 is sleeved with a second elastic element 106, and the second elastic element 106 applies a force to the power pin 103 in a direction approaching the connecting portion 1022. The force applied to the power pin 103 by the second elastic member 106 is greater than the weight force of the power pin 103. In the present embodiment, when the power pin 103 is engaged with the lock pin 102, the urging force applied to the power pin 103 by the second elastic member 106 can prevent the power pin 103 from falling down by gravity, and thus the reliability of the engagement of the power pin 103 with the lock pin 102 can be further improved. When the power pin 103 needs to move towards the direction close to the lock pin 102, the acting force applied to the power pin 103 by the second elastic element 106 can overcome the gravity of the power pin 103, so that the power pin 103 can move towards the direction close to the lock pin 102 more reliably.
As will be understood by referring to fig. 2 to 4 and 6, blocking portions 1031 are provided on the outer wall surface of the power pin 103 at positions corresponding to both ends of the second elastic member 106, and the second elastic member 106 is caught between the blocking portions 1031. The second elastic element 106 is a spring. In the present embodiment, the second elastic element 106 is integrally fitted over the outer wall surface of the power pin 103. Wherein the blocking part 1031 mainly functions to position the second elastic element 106 to limit the movement of the second elastic element 106 in the height direction of the power pin 103.
As will be understood with reference to fig. 1-4, the dongle mechanism 10 also includes a first lower housing 101, a second lower housing 107. The inside of the first lower shell 101 has a second containing cavity 1011, the sidewall of the lower shell has a through hole 1012 communicated with the second containing cavity 1011, the lock pin 102 is located in the second containing cavity 1011, and the executing part 1021 passes through the through hole 1012 to switch between an extending state and a retracting state; the first elastic element 105 is located in the second receiving cavity 1011, and the first elastic element 105 abuts between an end of the connecting portion 1022 far from the executing portion 1021 and an inner wall surface of the second receiving cavity 1011. The second lower housing 107 is connected to the bottom of the first lower housing 101, the second lower housing 107 has a third accommodating cavity 1071, the third accommodating cavity 1071 is communicated with the second accommodating cavity 1011, and the power pin 103 is located in the third accommodating cavity 1071. A second included angle is formed between the central axis of the second lower casing 107 and the central axis of the first lower casing 101, and the second included angle is equal to the first included angle. And the first lower case 101 and the second lower case 107 are integrally formed.
In other alternative embodiments, a part of the second elastic element 106 may be sleeved on the outer wall surface of the power pin 103, and another part of the second elastic element 106 abuts against the second lower housing 107, that is, a blocking portion is disposed on the outer wall surface of the power pin 103 at a position corresponding to one end of the second elastic element 106, and the second elastic element 106 is clamped between the blocking portion and the second lower housing 107. Specifically, one end of the second elastic element 106 abuts against the stopper portion of the head end of the power pin 103, the other end of the second elastic element 106 abuts against the bottom surface of the second lower case 107 near the tail end of the power pin 103, and at this time, the second elastic element 106 is in an elastic compression state to apply an urging force to the power pin 103 in a direction near the locked pin 102.
As will be appreciated with reference to fig. 1-4, the dongle mechanism 10 further includes an upper housing 108, the upper housing 108 being press fit and removably connected to the first lower housing 101. The upper case 108 can fix and protect the lock pin 102, the power pin 103, and the like. The upper housing 108 has a fourth accommodating cavity 1081, a first sensor 1082 is disposed in the fourth accommodating cavity 1081, and a second electromagnetic induction element 1026 is disposed on the executing portion 1021. The first sensor 1082 acts on the second electromagnetic induction element 1026 to detect that the executing portion 1021 is in the extended state. A second sensor 1083 is further disposed in the fourth accommodating cavity 1081, and the second sensor 1083 acts on the second electromagnetic induction element 1026 to detect that the executing portion 1021 is in the retracted state. The second sensor 1083 is closer to the power pin 103 than the first sensor 1082. When the lock pin 102 is in the extended state and the retracted state, the first sensor 1082, the second sensor 1083 and the second electromagnetic induction element 1026 can reliably detect, which is beneficial to unlocking and locking the battery pack.
In the present embodiment, the first electromagnetic induction element 104 and the second electromagnetic induction element 1026 are magnetic steels.
In describing the present invention, an embodiment may be provided with multiple figures, and reference numerals for like parts of the same embodiment are not necessarily shown in each figure; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while one or more figures in an embodiment are described, they may be understood in conjunction with other figures in the embodiment; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when no specific reference is made to which figure the text specifically corresponds, the text can be understood in conjunction with all of the figures in the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. A dongle mechanism including a latch capable of switching between an extended state and a retracted state, the dongle mechanism further comprising:
a power pin acting on the lock pin, the power pin being movable relative to the lock pin to engage with or disengage from the lock pin;
the first electromagnetic induction element is arranged on the power pin and used for driving the power pin to apply acting force to the lock pin along the retraction direction of the lock pin under the action of external electromagnetic equipment;
a first elastic member connected to an end of the lock pin, the first elastic member being configured to apply a force to the lock pin in a protruding direction of the lock pin;
the lock pin is provided with an execution part and a connecting part, the connecting part is connected to one end of the execution part along the length direction of the execution part, and the connecting part is provided with a first accommodating cavity which is used for accommodating the power pin;
the inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity is provided with a first inclined part, and the head end of the power pin is provided with a second inclined part matched with the first inclined part;
wherein when the first electromagnetic induction element is engaged with the external electromagnetic device, the power pin is separated from the lock pin, and the second inclined portion moves downward relative to the first inclined portion and applies a force to the lock pin in the retracting direction to place the lock pin in the retracted state;
when the first electromagnetic induction element is separated from the external electromagnetic equipment, the first elastic element applies acting force to the lock pin along the extending direction, the power pin is engaged with the lock pin, and the first inclined part is attached to the second inclined part so that the lock pin is in the extending state.
2. The dongle mechanism of claim 1,
the first elastic element is connected to one end, far away from the execution part, of the connecting part, and applies acting force to the connecting part along the extending direction.
3. The dongle mechanism of claim 2, wherein a first angle is formed between a length of the connecting portion and a height of the power pin, and the first angle is greater than 0°And less than or equal to 90°
The first accommodating cavity extends along the height direction of the power pin so that the power pin moves relative to the lock pin along the height direction of the power pin.
4. The dongle mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the power pin has a head end and a tail end along a height direction thereof, the head end of the power pin is embedded in the first receiving cavity, and the first electromagnetic induction element is disposed at the tail end of the power pin.
5. The dongle mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall surface of the first receiving chamber further has a recess, and the head end of the power pin has a protrusion adapted to the recess;
the inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity is provided with two first inclined parts, and the two first inclined parts are oppositely arranged on two sides of the depressed part.
6. The dongle mechanism of claim 4, wherein the first electromagnetic induction element is embedded in the tail end of the power pin.
7. The dongle mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the rear end of the power pin is provided with a second elastic member, and the second elastic member applies a force to the power pin in a direction approaching the connection portion;
the acting force applied to the power pin by the second elastic element is larger than the gravity of the power pin.
8. The dongle mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the outer wall surface of the power pin has blocking portions at positions corresponding to both ends of the second elastic member, and the second elastic member is clamped between the blocking portions;
and/or the second elastic element is a spring.
9. The dongle mechanism of claim 7, further comprising:
the locking pin is positioned in the second accommodating cavity, and the execution part is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating way so as to switch between the extending state and the retracting state; the first elastic element is positioned in the second accommodating cavity and abuts against between one end, far away from the execution part, of the connecting part and the inner wall surface of the second accommodating cavity;
the second lower shell is connected to the bottom of the first lower shell and provided with a third accommodating cavity, the third accommodating cavity is communicated with the second accommodating cavity, and the power pin is positioned in the third accommodating cavity;
a blocking part is arranged on the outer wall surface of the power pin and corresponds to one end of the second elastic element, and the second elastic element is clamped between the blocking part and the second lower shell;
and/or the second elastic element is a spring.
10. The dongle mechanism of claim 3, further comprising:
the locking pin is positioned in the second accommodating cavity, and the execution part is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating way so as to switch between the extending state and the retracting state;
the second lower shell is connected to the bottom of the first lower shell and provided with a third accommodating cavity, the third accommodating cavity is communicated with the second accommodating cavity, and the power pin is positioned in the third accommodating cavity;
and/or a second included angle is formed between the central axis of the second lower shell and the central axis of the first lower shell, and the second included angle is equal to the first included angle.
11. The protective lock mechanism of claim 10 wherein the first lower housing is integrally formed with the second lower housing.
12. The dongle mechanism of claim 10, further comprising:
and the upper shell is pressed on and detachably connected with the first lower shell.
13. The protective lock mechanism of claim 12 wherein the upper housing has a fourth receiving cavity, the fourth receiving cavity having a first sensor disposed therein;
the execution part is provided with a second electromagnetic induction element;
wherein the first sensor acts on the second electromagnetic induction element to detect that the implement portion is in the extended state.
14. The protective lock mechanism of claim 13 wherein a second sensor is further disposed within the fourth housing cavity, the second sensor acting on the second electromagnetic induction element to detect that the implement portion is in the retracted state;
and/or the second electromagnetic induction element is magnetic steel.
15. The dongle mechanism of any of claims 1-14, wherein the first electromagnetic induction element is magnetic steel.
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