CN109988089B - Prostaglandin compound, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Prostaglandin compound, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- -1 Prostaglandin compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- IKDHVMDABUMCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobutyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCCCBr IKDHVMDABUMCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000031104 Arterial Occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000021328 arterial occlusion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 description 19
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LPTKLVOENDVAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCCBr LPTKLVOENDVAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GUGQFYVPSMIXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCBr GUGQFYVPSMIXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001625 seminal vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010653 vesiculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JEBDAQCJIFFAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCBr JEBDAQCJIFFAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033386 Buerger disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043540 Thromboangiitis obliterans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047095 Vascular pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127293 prostanoid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003814 prostanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000005333 pulmonary edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C405/00—Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins ; Analogues or derivatives thereof
- C07C405/0008—Analogues having the carboxyl group in the side-chains replaced by other functional groups
- C07C405/0041—Analogues having the carboxyl group in the side-chains replaced by other functional groups containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of development of new prostanoids, in particular to a prostaglandin compound, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Prostaglandins (PGs) are active substances with various physiological effects, composed of a class of unsaturated fatty acids present in animals and humans. It was first found to be present in human semen, when it was assumed that this substance was released from the prostate, and was thus named. It has been demonstrated that prostaglandins in seminal fluid are mainly derived from seminal vesicles and are produced by many tissue cells throughout the body.
Prostaglandin (PG) is synthesized in vivo from arachidonic acid and has the structure of a 20-carbon unsaturated fatty acid consisting of a pentacyclic ring and two side chains. Prostaglandins are classified into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I types, etc. according to their structure, and different types of prostaglandins have different functions. Prostaglandins have effects on endocrine, reproductive, digestive, blood respiratory, cardiovascular, urinary and nervous systems.
Prostaglandin E1 (PGE 1) is an important cell growth and regulatory factor, a metabolite of arachidonic acid cyclooxygenase, an eicosanoid unsaturated fatty acid, a form of Prostaglandin (PG).
Prostaglandin E1 is a drug for treating myocardial infarction, thromboangiitis obliterans and other diseases, and is also the only prostaglandin drug on the market for the application. The early prostaglandin E1 was extracted from sheep seminal vesicles. The chemical name of prostaglandin E1 is: 11a, 15 (S) -dihydroxy-9-carbonyl-13-trans-prostanoic acid. Prostaglandin E1 has the following structural formula:
prostaglandin E1 is unstable, and is easily degraded during the use, and the degradation product is easy to generate toxic and side effects, and the common toxic and side effects are as follows: shock, vascular pain, vasculitis, redness, occasional hardness and itching at the injection site; aggravate heart failure, pulmonary edema, tightness in chest, occasionally flush face and palpitation. Diarrhea, abdominal distension, unpleasant feeling, occasional abdominal pain, inappetence, vomiting, constipation, elevated transaminase, dizziness, headache, fever, etc.
Clinically, the appearance of a medicament with stable medicament, small toxic and side effect and stronger pharmacological action is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the existing prostaglandin E1 medicine is unstable and is easy to degrade to generate toxic and side effects, the invention aims to provide a prostaglandin compound which has a stable structure, is difficult to degrade and has small toxic and side effects. For this reason, the present invention also provides a method for preparing the prostaglandin compound.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a prostaglandin compound having the general structural formula (I):
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing the above prostaglandin compound, comprising the step of condensing a compound of formula (I) with a nitro compound in an alkaline environment,
the structural general formula of the nitro compound is as follows:
Preferably, the alkaline environment is a sodium carbonate environment or a potassium carbonate environment.
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising the prostaglandin compound described above.
Wherein, the pharmaceutical composition is a freeze-dried powder injection, an injection or a solid oral preparation.
Wherein, the medicine composition also comprises a cosolvent, a stabilizing agent or a disintegrating agent.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided use of the prostaglandin compound described above for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of vascular occlusion or a blood circulation disorder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the prostaglandin compound has the advantages of stable structure, difficult degradation, strong activity, small toxic and side effects and good treatment effect, wherein the remission rate of the compound D in the treatment of arterial occlusion is as high as 93.75%.
Detailed Description
A prostaglandin compound having the following general structural formula:
When n is 1-3, m is 1-2,when a single bond is represented, the corresponding prostaglandin compound shows high activity and has a structural formula shown as A-G.
The compounds of formula (I) are prepared as follows:
wherein, X is Cl, Br or I.
Example 1: the preparation of the compound of formula (B) is as follows:
prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol) and a solution of 2-bromoethyl nitrate (93.6mg, 1.02 mmol) in 5ml of dichloromethane were added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2 hours and TLC indicated completion. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3 × 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give product B (196 mg, yield 82%). The nuclear magnetic characterization data are as follows:1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: δ0.96(t, 3H), 1.29-1.33 (m, 10H),1.53(dd,2H)1.68(m,2H),2.08-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25(t,2H),2.34 (m, 1H), 2.77(m,1H),3.78-3.81(m, 3H),3.90(m,1H),4.27(m,2H),5.67-5.69(m,2H)。
example 2: preparation of Compounds of formula (A)
Compound a was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, using bromomethyl nitrate as a starting material.
Prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol), and bromomethyl nitrate (156mg,1.03 mmol) of dichloromethane 5ml are added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2 hours, TLC showed completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3X 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel.
The nuclear magnetic characterization data of compound a were obtained as follows: 1H-NMR (CDCl 3). delta.0.96 (t, 3H), 1.29-1.33 (m, 10H),1.53 (dd, 2H) 1.68(m, 2H),2.08-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25(t, 2H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.77(m, 1H), 3.78-3.83(m, 3H),3.90(m, 1H), 5.67-5.69(m, 2H).
Example 3: preparation of the Compound of formula (C)
Compound C was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, using 3-bromopropylnitrate as a starting material.
Prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol) and 3-bromopropylnitrate (187mg, 1.01 mmol) in 5ml dichloromethane were added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2h, TLC indicated completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3X 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel.
Nuclear magnetic characterization data for compound C were obtained as follows: 1H-NMR (CDCl 3). delta.0.96 (t, 3H), 1.29-1.35 (m, 10H), 1.49-1.56 (m, 4H) 1.68(m, 2H),2.06-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25(t, 2H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.77(m, 1H), 3.78-3.83(m, 3H),3.90(m, 1H), 4.25(t, 2H), 5.67-5.69(m, 2H).
Example 4: preparation of the Compound of formula (D)
Compound D was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, using 4-bromobutyl nitrate as the starting material.
Prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol) and 4-bromobutyl nitrate (201mg, 1.02 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 ml) were added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2 hours, TLC indicated completion of the reaction. Subjecting the reaction mixture toDiluting with 50 ml dichloromethane, washing with brine (3X 50 ml), drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating, and subjecting to silica gel column chromatography
Nuclear magnetic characterization data for compound D were obtained as follows: 1H-NMR (CDCl 3). delta.0.96 (t, 3H), 1.29-1.35 (m, 10H), 1.49-1.56 (m, 6H) 1.68(m, 2H),2.06-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25(t, 2H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.77(m, 1H), 3.78-3.83(m, 3H),3.90(m, 1H), 4.25(t, 2H), 5.65-5.69(m, 2H).
Example 5: preparation of the Compound of formula (E)
Compound E was prepared using 2-bromo-1, 3-dinitrate-based propylene glycol as the starting material in the same manner as in example 1.
Prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol) and a solution of 2-bromo-1, 3-dinitrato-propanediol (248mg, 1.02 mmol) in 5ml of dichloromethane were added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2 hours, TLC indicated completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3X 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel.
Nuclear magnetic characterization data for compound E were obtained as follows: 1H-NMR (CDCl 3). delta.0.96 (t, 3H), 1.29-1.35 (m, 10H), 1.49-1.56 (m, 6H) 1.68(m, 2H),2.06-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25(t, 2H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.77(m, 1H), 3.78-3.85(m, 8H), 4.25(t, 2H), 5.65-5.69(m, 2H).
Example 6: preparation of Compounds of formula (F)
Compound F was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, using 3-bromo-1, 2-dinitrate-based propylene glycol as a starting material.
Prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol) and 3-bromo-1, 3-dinitrato propanediol (248mg, 1.02 mmol) in 5ml dichloromethane were added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2 hours, TLC indicated completion. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3X 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,concentrating, and performing silica gel column chromatography.
The nuclear magnetic characterization data of compound F were obtained as follows: 1H-NMR (CDCl 3). delta.0.96 (t, 3H), 1.29-1.35 (m, 10H), 1.49-1.56 (m, 6H) 1.68(m, 2H),2.06-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25(t, 2H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.77(m, 1H), 3.73-3.85(m, 8H), 4.24(t, 2H), 5.67-5.68(m, 2H).
The compounds of formula (F) may also be prepared by the following process:
prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol), and then a solution of 3-chloro-1, 3-dinitrato-propanediol (205mg, 1.02 mmol) in 5ml of dichloromethane was added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2 hours, TLC indicated completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3X 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel.
Example 7: preparation of the Compound of formula (G)
Compound G was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, using 3-bromo-1, 5-dinitratopentanediol as the starting material.
Prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMF and K was added2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol) and a solution of 3-bromo-1, 5-dinitratopentanediol (262mg, 1.02 mmol) in 5ml of dichloromethane were added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and the reaction stirred for 2 hours, TLC indicated completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3X 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel.
The nuclear magnetic characterization data of compound G were obtained as follows: 1H-NMR (CDCl 3). delta.0.97 (t, 3H), 1.29-1.35 (m, 14H), 1.49-1.56 (m, 6H) 1.68(m, 2H),2.06-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25(t, 2H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.77(m, 1H), 3.73-3.82(m, 8H), 4.26(t, 2H), 5.67-5.69(m, 2H).
The compounds of formula (G) may also be prepared by the following process:
prostaglandin E1(191mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 5.0 ml anhydrous DMFAdding K2CO3(207 mg, 1.5 mmol), KI (77 mg, 0.46 mmol), and a solution of 3-iodo-1, 5-dinitratopentanediol (309mg, 1.02 mmol) in 5ml of dichloromethane were added to the mixture, heated to 40-50 ℃ and stirred for 2 hours, and TLC indicated completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane, washed with brine (3X 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel.
Prostaglandin E1 is a carboxyl group-containing compound that is readily degraded by dehydration under acidic conditions; the prostaglandin compound of the invention changes carboxyl into ester group, which can not degrade under acidic condition, thus enhancing stability.
Example 8
Taking 48 rat models with artery occlusion, randomly dividing the rat models into 8 groups of 6 rats each, namely a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h,
the compounds A-G are respectively administered to a group a-G and the prostaglandin E1 is administered to a group h of white rats at a dose of 1 mg/kg; after 2h administration, the arterial occlusions were compared for remission, which was comparable to or even higher than prostaglandin E1, as shown in the table below.
The foregoing detailed description is given by way of example only, to better enable one of ordinary skill in the art to understand the patent, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of what is encompassed by the patent; any equivalent alterations or modifications made according to the spirit of the disclosure of this patent are intended to be included in the scope of this patent.
Claims (3)
2. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a lyophilized powder for injection, an injection or a solid oral preparation; the pharmaceutical composition also comprises a cosolvent, a stabilizer or a disintegrant.
3. Use of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 or 2 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of vascular occlusion, blood circulation disorders.
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WO2000051978A1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | Nitromed, Inc. | Nitrosated and nitrosylated prostaglandins, compositions and metods of use |
CN1906159A (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2007-01-31 | 尼考斯股份公司 | Prostaglandin nitrooxyderivatives |
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