CN109987685A - A kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device - Google Patents

A kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109987685A
CN109987685A CN201711486835.2A CN201711486835A CN109987685A CN 109987685 A CN109987685 A CN 109987685A CN 201711486835 A CN201711486835 A CN 201711486835A CN 109987685 A CN109987685 A CN 109987685A
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electric field
separating flow
positive plate
water
flow tract
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CN201711486835.2A
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CN109987685B (en
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刘红星
陈建华
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation devices, it is characterised in that: including separating flow tract, separating flow tract has entrance and exit;Electric field positive plate is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, close to the outlet of separating flow tract, is connect with the anode of external stabilized power;Electric field negative electrode tab is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, close to the outlet of separating flow tract, is connect with the cathode of external stabilized power;The entrance of separating flow tract is positioned close to the front end of separation electric field negative electrode tab;The outlet of the separating flow tract is formed between separation electric field positive plate rear end and separation electric field negative electrode tab rear end, and the outlet of separating flow tract is equipped with the split-flow baffles of N block parallel interval setting.Compared with prior art, the present invention shunts water by the split-flow baffles of water outlet, flows out the ion of not year-on-year lotus from different shunting subexits, reaches zwitterion in water and separates purpose;The device will not make separative efficiency be lower with using the time elongated.

Description

A kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ion fractionation devices, for separating to the cation in the water flowed through in the device.
Background technique
The water process mode of water purifier mainly relies on the form of film to be handled at present, and a kind of film relies on the mode of filtering Pollutant is retained, such as PP cotton, active carbon, another film is shunted after filtering, such as reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, a part of mistake Water after filter is discharged as purified water, and another part is just discharged with pollutant as waste water.Water purifier is typically all The process of entire Water warfare is completed by dividing multistage filtering.Main core filter membrane is divided into ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis currently on the market Both saturating films.Ultrafiltration membrane can retain the minerals in water but cannot cross the heavy metal ion in drainage, and reverse osmosis membrane can be with The ion of the overwhelming majority is filtered out, but does not have mineral ion, is become or close to pure water.There is part using nanofiltration, protects Certain mineral ion is stayed, but most of heavy metal ion can be filtered out.But either any film all has following several A common characteristic:
1, the effect filtered is fixed, i.e. the aperture of film determines the filter effect of film, and film once forms, also just solid The aperture for having determined filtering, does not adapt to different occasions;
2, the filter effect of film uses time president with film, and efficiency becomes low, and aperture becomes smaller, with using the time to add It is long, it can may also block, finally be also possible to that film is caused to fail, need replacing film;
3, film is by micro porous filtration, and micropore will form certain water resistance, and aperture is smaller, water resistance is bigger, it is however generally that, Reverse osmosis membrane can filter whole ions, form pure water, aperture is minimum, thus water resistance is also maximum, and reverse osmosis water purifier is general It requires booster pump to be pressurized water inlet, just can guarantee certain water yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide no matter one kind uses length of time all for the above-mentioned prior art It can guarantee the water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device of service efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device, special Sign is: including
Separating flow tract, separating flow tract have entrance and exit;
Electric field positive plate is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, close to the outlet of separating flow tract, just with external stabilized power Pole connection;
Electric field negative electrode tab is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, it is negative with external stabilized power close to the outlet of separating flow tract Pole connection;
The entrance of separating flow tract is positioned close to the front end of separation electric field negative electrode tab;
The outlet of the separating flow tract is formed between separation electric field positive plate rear end and separation electric field negative electrode tab rear end, And the outlet of separating flow tract is equipped with the split-flow baffles of N block parallel interval setting, so that the outlet of separating flow tract is divided into N+1 points Subexit is flowed, the value of N is natural number.
In view of attached collection electric field and separate electric field voltage it is excessive when, the electrolysis of water is easy to cause, in order not to as making water It is electrolysed, the voltage between the external stabilized power positive and negative anodes is less than or equal to 2V.
It is identical as electric field anode leaf length is separated to separate electric field cathode leaf length.
The distance between N block split-flow baffles can be identical, i.e., the outlet of separating flow tract is divided into N+1 by N block split-flow baffles The identical shunting subexit of size.
Preferably, the N=3, in which: first piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate Are as follows:Wherein K be less than 1 be greater than 0 constant, U be the second external stabilized power just Voltage between cathode, l are the length for separating electric field positive plate or separating electric field negative electrode tab, and v is the water that water flows through separating flow tract Flow velocity degree, d are the distance between separation electric field positive plate and separation electric field negative electrode tab;Range be 1/15~1/8;
Second piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range be 1/28~1/20;
Third block split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range are as follows: 1/45~1/40.
As another preferred embodiment, the N=2, in which:
First piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Wherein K is the constant for being greater than 0 less than 1, and voltage of the U between the second external stabilized power positive and negative anodes, l is separation electric field positive plate Or the length of separation electric field negative electrode tab, v are the water velocity that water flows through separating flow tract, d is separation electric field positive plate and separation electricity The distance between field negative electrode tab;Range be 1/15~1/8;
Second piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range be 1/45~1/40.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention by setting separation electric field, make in water it is different from Son is migrated under the action of separating electric field, and anion is moved to the positive plate of separation electric field, and cation is negative to separation electric field Pole piece movement, but since different ions have different ratio lotuses, the offset distance of ion is not also identical, passes through the shunting of water outlet Partition shunts water, flows out the ion of not year-on-year lotus from different shunting subexits, reaches zwitterion in water and separates Purpose;The device will not make separative efficiency be lower with using the time elongated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment one
Water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device as described in Figure 1 comprising
Separating flow tract 1, separating flow tract have entrance and exit;
Electric field positive plate 2 is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, close to the outlet of separating flow tract, with external stabilized power Anode connection;
Electric field negative electrode tab 3 is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, close to the outlet of separating flow tract, with external stabilized power Cathode connection;
The entrance of separating flow tract is positioned close to the front end of separation electric field negative electrode tab;
The outlet of the separating flow tract is formed between separation electric field positive plate rear end and separation electric field negative electrode tab rear end, And the outlet of separating flow tract is equipped with the split-flow baffles 6 of N block uniform intervals setting parallel with electric field negative electrode tab 3 is separated, to will divide It is divided into the identical shunting subexit of N+1 amount of capacity from the outlet of runner, the value of N is natural number, N=3 in the present embodiment, Certainly, N can take the arbitrary value in natural number.
Water enters from the entrance of separating flow tract, and under the action of separate electric field, cation in water is to separating electric field cathode Piece is mobile, and the anion in water is in separation electric field positive plate movement.Consider that too high voltages are easy to cause the electrolysis of water, therefore excellent First consider that the separation voltage of electric field of input cannot be excessive, should be typically lower than 2V or less.Identical electric field moves different ions Shifting ability is different, and is mainly determined according to different charged ratios, under identical uniform electric field, drive of the ion in water flow It is lower enter separation electric field, the entrance of separating flow tract be positioned close to separation electric field negative electrode tab front end so that it is all sun from The primary condition of son is consistent, and under the action of separating electric field, the different ions in water can be moved under the action of separating electric field It moves, anion is moved to separation electric field positive plate, and cation can be moved to separation electric field negative electrode tab, since different ions has Different charges and different atomic weight, it is calcium (Ca that main cation is most of in normal water2+ atomic weight be 20), magnesium (Mg2+ ion atoms amount be 20), sodium (Na+ atomic weight be 11), also some other micro cation;But for some In the water of pollution, especially in the water of heavy metal pollution, a large amount of heavy metal ion is contained, such as lead (Pb2+ atomic weight be 82), mercury (Hg2+ atomic weight be 80), silver (Ag2+ atomic weight be 47), barium (Ba2+ atomic weight be 56), cadmium (Cd2+ atomic weight 48) etc. for.Different ions has different ratio lotuses, if calcium ion is 2/20 than lotus, cadmium ion 2/48, and lead ion 2/ 82, therefore the ratio lotus of heavy metal ion is relatively small, especially lead, mercury etc., and cation such as calcium and magnesium common in general water Sodium etc. compares larger than lotus.Therefore, in identical separation electric field, identical initial velocity, the ion of not year-on-year lotus is mobile Distance relation to than lotus, than proportional relationship, that is, the distance moved is related to q/m, under phase same electric field, the cation bigger than lotus Movement speed is fast, and the cationic movement speed smaller than lotus is slow;Especially heavy metal ion is due to, movement speed smaller than lotus Slowly;By the diversion channel of water outlet, water is shunted, is effectively divided so as to the cation to lotus not year-on-year in water From.
Embodiment two
What is different from the first embodiment is that three pieces of split-flow baffles are not evenly spaced on, it is shown in Figure 2, wherein
First piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Wherein K is the constant for being greater than 0 less than 1, and voltage of the U between the second external stabilized power positive and negative anodes, l is separation electric field positive plate Or the length of separation electric field negative electrode tab, v are the water velocity that water flows through separating flow tract, d is separation electric field positive plate and separation electricity The distance between field negative electrode tab;Range be 1/15~1/8;In this way, calcium ion, sodium ion etc. are than lotus 0 to 1/15~1/ The shunting subexit stream that metal cation between 8 can be formed between first piece of split-flow baffles and separating flow tract inner wall Out;
Second piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range be 1/28~1/20;In this way, the metal than lotus between 1/15~1/8 to 1/28~1/20 such as silver ion, cadmium ion The shunting subexit outflow that cation can be formed between first piece of split-flow baffles and second piece of split-flow baffles;
Third block split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range are as follows: 1/45~1/40.In this way, barium ions, lead ion, mercury ion etc. than lotus 1/28~1/20 to 1/45~1/40 it Between metal cation can be formed between second piece of split-flow baffles and third block split-flow baffles shunting subexit outflow.
The embodiment can be precisely separated the cation of not year-on-year lotus.
Embodiment three
Unlike embodiment two, split-flow baffles are shown in Figure 3 equipped with two pieces, in which:
First piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Wherein K is the constant for being greater than 0 less than 1, and voltage of the U between the second external stabilized power positive and negative anodes, l is separation electric field positive plate Or the length of separation electric field negative electrode tab, v are the water velocity that water flows through separating flow tract, d is separation electric field positive plate and separation electricity The distance between field negative electrode tab;Range be 1/15~1/8;
Second piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range be 1/45~1/40.
The embodiment can be precisely separated the cation of not year-on-year lotus.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device, it is characterised in that: including
Separating flow tract, separating flow tract have entrance and exit;
Electric field positive plate is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, close to the outlet of separating flow tract, is connected with the anode of external stabilized power It connects;
Electric field negative electrode tab is separated, is arranged in separating flow tract, close to the outlet of separating flow tract, is connected with the cathode of external stabilized power It connects;
The entrance of separating flow tract is positioned close to the front end of separation electric field negative electrode tab;
The outlet of the separating flow tract is formed between separation electric field positive plate rear end and separation electric field negative electrode tab rear end, and is divided From the split-flow baffles that the outlet of runner is equipped with the setting of N block parallel interval, so that the outlet of separating flow tract is divided into N+1 shunting Outlet, the value of N are natural number.
2. water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the external stabilized power positive and negative anodes Between voltage be less than or equal to 2V.
3. water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separate electric field cathode leaf length and divide It is identical from electric field anode leaf length.
4. water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the N=3, in which:
First piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows:Its Middle K be less than 1 be greater than 0 constant, voltage of the U for the second external stabilized power positive and negative anodes between, l be separate electric field positive plate or The length of electric field negative electrode tab is separated, v is the water velocity that water flows through separating flow tract, and d is separation electric field positive plate and separation electric field The distance between negative electrode tab;Range be 1/15~1/8;
Second piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range be 1/28~1/20;
Third block split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range are as follows: 1/45~1/40.
5. water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the N=2, in which:
First piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows:Its Middle K be less than 1 be greater than 0 constant, voltage of the U for the second external stabilized power positive and negative anodes between, l be separate electric field positive plate or The length of electric field negative electrode tab is separated, v is the water velocity that water flows through separating flow tract, and d is separation electric field positive plate and separation electric field The distance between negative electrode tab;Range be 1/15~1/8;
Second piece of split-flow baffles with separate the distance between electric field positive plate are as follows: Range be 1/45~1/40.
CN201711486835.2A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Device for separating cations in water Active CN109987685B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1721337A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-01-18 天津大学 Electromigration unidirectional osmosis method for desalination of water
CN103073096A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-01 昆明理工大学 Device for processing charged ions in waste water through electromagnetism with electrodialysis
WO2015090249A2 (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 洪昆喨 Scrubber, exhaust gas purification system comprising scrubber, and air purification method
KR20160082744A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-11 코웨이 주식회사 Deionization filter device and water treatment apparatus having the same
CN106348397A (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-25 张传忠 Electric desalinating device
CN207748898U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1721337A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-01-18 天津大学 Electromigration unidirectional osmosis method for desalination of water
CN103073096A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-01 昆明理工大学 Device for processing charged ions in waste water through electromagnetism with electrodialysis
WO2015090249A2 (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 洪昆喨 Scrubber, exhaust gas purification system comprising scrubber, and air purification method
KR20160082744A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-11 코웨이 주식회사 Deionization filter device and water treatment apparatus having the same
CN106348397A (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-25 张传忠 Electric desalinating device
CN207748898U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion fractionation device

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