CN109985620A - A kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN109985620A
CN109985620A CN201910229119.9A CN201910229119A CN109985620A CN 109985620 A CN109985620 A CN 109985620A CN 201910229119 A CN201910229119 A CN 201910229119A CN 109985620 A CN109985620 A CN 109985620A
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fischer
hydrogenation
tropsch synthesis
catalyst
synthesis oil
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刘营
高群仰
胡胜
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Beijing SJ Environmental Protection and New Material Co Ltd
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Beijing SJ Environmental Protection and New Material Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/6472-50 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/10Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/32Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds
    • C10G45/34Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/40Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including noble metal and γ-Al2O3Carrier, wherein the quality of the noble metal is the γ-Al2O3The 0.2%-2.0% of carrier quality, by controlling the content of noble metal, so that catalyst is reached the balance between metallicity-acidity, enhance hydrogenating function, reducing alkene leads to the coking carbon distribution of catalyst because dehydrogenation reaction occurs, therefore, the present invention does not need stepwise reaction only with a kind of catalyst, the hydrofinishing of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil can be completed, and catalyst coking carbon deposition rate is low, the service life is long, can guarantee higher olefin conversion and conversion rate of oxygenated compound for a long time.

Description

A kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrogenation catalyst technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining and its Preparation method and application.
Background technique
As the increasingly deficient and people of petroleum resources are to environmentally friendly attention, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing coal liquefaction has become pass The focus of note.Indirect coal liquefaction can not only make full use of coal resources abundant, and can produce a large amount of cleaning high-quality Fuel oil, alleviate the pressure of dependence on foreign countries for oil, safeguard strategic security.The Low Temperature Fischer Tropsch synthesis of indirect coal liquefaction production Oil is the clean fuel of a kind of " no sulphur, nitrogen-free and without aromatic hydrocarbons ", but own contains a large amount of alkene and oxygenatedchemicals, acid Property it is stronger, if in following process without processing, not only easily corrode equipment, but also will affect the property of end product, Therefore it needs to carry out Low Temperature Fischer Tropsch synthetic oil to add hydrogen saturation, hydrogenation deoxidation, to improve oil property.By can after hydrofinishing Quality raw materials are provided for hydroisomerizing reaction, to obtain food grade solvent oil.
Currently, the catalyst for carrying out hydrofinishing (alkene saturation and hydrogenation deoxidation) to F- T synthesis crude oil mainly has two Class: first is that sulphided state catalyst (such as sulphided state NiMo, CoMo and NiMoW catalyst), second is that the nickel-base catalyst of reduction-state.Sulphur Change state catalyst and needs presulfurization just hydrogenation activity with higher and stability.After through a long time operation, the sulphur on catalyst The sulphur that may be lost, lead to active decline, and lose is possibly into causing sulphur pollution in product.And for the nickel of reduction-state Base catalyst due to carboxylic acid in oil from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and metallic nickel nickel carboxylate easily generated, and causes its active component nickel to be lost, into And catalyst is made to be easy inactivation.
Chinese patent literature CN102041067A discloses a kind of hydrofinishing process of oil from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, deposits in hydrogen Under, oil from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is first contacted with diene hydrogenation saturation catalyst, is mainly saturated diene hydrogenation, then is taken off with hydrogen is added VPO catalysts contact carries out alkene saturation and hydrogenation deoxidation reaction, obtains hydrotreated product, hydrogenation deoxidation used in this method Catalyst is noble metal catalyst or high-nickel catalyst, and wherein the carrier of noble metal catalyst is aluminium oxide, silica and dioxy Change one of titanium or a variety of, noble metal is platinum or palladium, and the weight content of noble metal in the catalyst is 0.5%-5.0%, is urged The specific surface area of agent is 150-300m2/ g carries out hydrofining reaction using the noble metal catalyst, can overcome sulphided state The shortcomings that catalyst, avoids activity decline caused by sulphur loss, and to the sulphur pollution of product, while also overcoming reduction-state The defect of nickel-base catalyst easy in inactivation, to reach higher hydrogenation efficiency.But before using the catalyst, it is necessary to first Make Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil and another diene hydrogenation saturation catalyst haptoreaction, carries out alkene again after being saturated diene hydrogenation Saturation and hydrogenation deoxidation reaction, to reduce the possibility of coking carbon distribution, avoid catalyst inactivation.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil purification in the prior art is overcome to need to adopt It is carried out with different catalysts substep, to reduce the defect of coking carbon deposition rate, to provide a kind of use a kind of catalyst, is not needed Hydrofining reaction can be completed in substep, and coking carbon deposition rate is low, can keep higher olefin conversion for a long time and containing oxidation Close a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining of object conversion ratio, preparation method and its in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique Application.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including noble metal and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of the noble metal is the γ-Al2O3The 0.2%-2.0% of carrier quality.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, the noble metal are palladium or platinum.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, the γ-Al2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 350-500m2/ G, mean pore size 2.1-5.0nm.
The present invention provides the preparation methods of the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining described in one kind, including,
S1, excess of ammonia aqueous solution and aluminum nitrate solution cocurrent are mixed, makes the pH 8-9 of final solution;By generation After washing of precipitate, separation, nitric acid is added and is stirred, obtains precursor sol;
Structure directing agent is added in S2, Xiang Suoshu precursor sol, drying obtains γ-Al2O3Predecessor;
S3, by the γ-Al2O3Predecessor is mixed with sesbania powder, and dust technology is added, and is uniformly mixed, is roasted after shaping and drying It burns, obtains the γ-Al2O3Carrier;
S4, soluble precious-metal salt and deionized water or acid solution are made into precious metal impregnation liquid, by the γ-Al2O3It carries Body is impregnated in the precious metal impregnation liquid, and then drying, roasting, obtain the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining catalytic Agent.
The preparation method of the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, in S1 step, the temperature of the stirring is 80- 100 DEG C, the time of stirring is 2 hours or more;In S2 step, the structure directing agent is poly- for polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide- Ethylene oxide (P123), with the Al ionometer in the precursor sol, Al ion and the molar ratio of the structure directing agent are 1:0.02-1.0 the temperature of the drying is 100-120 DEG C;In S3 step, the quality of the sesbania powder accounts for the γ-Al2O3Before The 1.0-8.0% of amount of substance is driven, the temperature of the drying is 100-120 DEG C, and the temperature of the roasting is 400-600 DEG C, roasting Time be 3-8 hours.
The preparation method of the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, in S4 step, the soluble precious-metal salt For one or more of palladium chloride, palladium nitrate, palladium acetate, platinum chloride, platinum nitrate, chloroplatinic acid.
The preparation method of the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, in S4 step, the time of the dipping is 12- 24 hours, the temperature of the drying was 60-120 DEG C, and the time of drying is 4-12 hours, and the temperature of the roasting is 400-550 DEG C, the time of roasting is 3-8 hours.
The present invention also provides the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining described in one kind in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique In application.
Application of the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique, the Fischer-Tropsch close At the condition of oily hydrogenation technique are as follows: pressure 2-4MPa, hydrogen/oil volume ratio 300-800, air speed 2.0-8.0h-1, reaction temperature 150- 300℃。
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining provided by the invention, including noble metal and γ-Al2O3Carrier, In, the quality of the noble metal is the γ-Al2O3The 0.2%-2.0% of carrier quality, due to γ-Al2O3Carrier has weak Acidity, by by noble metal and γ-Al2O3Carrier combination uses, and makes the catalyst while having metallicity and faintly acid, due to During noble metal catalyst catalysis Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil reaction, it can occur to add hydrogen and dehydrogenation reaction simultaneously, if dehydrogenation is anti- It should be greater than hydrogenation reaction, then can generate coking carbon distribution, this catalyst is γ-Al by the quality of control noble metal2O3Carrier quality 0.2%-2.0% enhance hydrogenating function so that catalyst be made to reach the balance between metallicity-acidity, reduce alkene Lead to the coking carbon distribution of catalyst because dehydrogenation reaction occurs, therefore, the present invention does not need first to carry out only with a kind of catalyst The stepwise reaction of alkadienes saturation, can be completed the hydrofinishing of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and catalyst coking carbon deposition rate is low, the service life It is long, it can guarantee higher olefin conversion and conversion rate of oxygenated compound for a long time;In addition, by the content of control noble metal, On the one hand, it avoids noble-metal-supported amount too high, and the dispersion degree of noble metal is caused to be deteriorated, particle agglomeration causes under activity Drop and cost increase, and on the other hand, also avoid because noble-metal-supported amount is too low, and cause activated centre few, and catalytic activity is small.
2. a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining provided by the invention, the noble metal is palladium or platinum, by adopting It uses palladium or platinum as noble metal active component, catalyst activity with higher can be made, improve olefin conversion and oxygen-containing chemical combination Object conversion ratio.
3. a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining provided by the invention, the γ-Al2O3The specific surface area of carrier For 350-500m2/ g, mean pore size 2.1-5.0nm, since alkene saturation and hydrogenation deoxidation reaction are exothermic reaction, Thermal discharge is big, Wen Shenggao, by using the alumina support with high specific surface area and smaller aperture due, makes noble metal active group Divide and better disperse, the reunion of noble metal active component and sintering deactivation caused by avoiding because of high temperature exothermic improve making for catalyst Use the service life;Due in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil hydro carbons and the oxygenatedchemicals overwhelming majority be chain, kinetic diameter is smaller, leads to Crossing control pore size is 2.1-5.0nm, it is ensured that catalyst to chain hydro carbons and oxygenatedchemicals selectivity with higher, To improve catalytic efficiency, guarantee higher olefin conversion and conversion rate of oxygenated compound.
4. it is provided by the invention one kind described in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining preparation method, including, S1, general Excess of ammonia aqueous solution and the mixing of aluminum nitrate solution cocurrent, make the pH 8-9 of final solution;By the washing of precipitate of generation, separation Afterwards, nitric acid is added to be stirred, obtains precursor sol;Structure directing agent is added in S2, Xiang Suoshu precursor sol, through drying It is dry, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor;S3, by the γ-Al2O3Predecessor is mixed with sesbania powder, and dust technology is added, and is uniformly mixed, It is roasted after shaping and drying, obtains the γ-Al2O3Carrier;S4, soluble precious-metal salt and deionized water or acid solution are made into Precious metal impregnation liquid, by the γ-Al2O3Carrier is impregnated in the precious metal impregnation liquid, and then drying, roasting, obtain It can be made by S1-S3 step with high-specific surface area, smaller aperture due, height to the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining γ-the Al of thermal stability2O3Carrier, high-specific surface area can be such that noble metal active component better disperses, and avoid making because of high temperature exothermic Reunion and sintering deactivation at noble metal active component, improve the service life of catalyst, and lesser aperture can then guarantee Catalyst improves catalytic efficiency to chain hydro carbons and oxygenatedchemicals selectivity with higher, guarantees higher alkene conversion Rate and conversion rate of oxygenated compound, and high thermal stability then can guarantee that catalyst keeps stablizing in adding hydrogen exothermic reaction, when long Between keep higher catalytic efficiency;In S1 step, by mixing excess of ammonia aqueous solution and aluminum nitrate solution cocurrent, with dropwise addition Mixed phase ratio, can be made the hydrated alumina of single crystal phase, be more advantageous to plastic, to obtain the activity with high mechanical strength γ-Al2O3Carrier improves the thermal stability of catalyst, prevents the sintering for causing catalyst because of high temperature exothermic from damaging, extension is urged The agent service life;In S2 step, by the way that structure directing agent, the shape of controllable presoma primary particle are added into precursor sol State makes γ-Al obtained2O3Carrier has high thermal stability and high-specific surface area;In S3 step, by by γ-Al2O3Forerunner Object is mixed with sesbania powder extrusion aid, makes γ-Al2O3Predecessor preferably forms;In S4 step, by by γ-Al2O3Carrier leaching Stain makes noble metal preferably be carried on γ-Al in precious metal impregnation liquid2O3On carrier, the activity of catalyst is improved.
5. the preparation method of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining described in one kind provided by the invention, in S1 step, The temperature of the stirring is 80-100 DEG C, and the time of stirring is 2 hours or more;In S2 step, the structure directing agent is polycyclic Oxidative ethane-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (P123), with the Al ionometer in the precursor sol, Al ion with it is described The molar ratio of structure directing agent is 1:0.02-1.0, and the temperature of the drying is 100-120 DEG C;In S3 step, the sesbania powder Quality account for the γ-Al2O3The 1.0-8.0% of predecessor quality, the temperature of the drying are 100-120 DEG C, the roasting Temperature is 400-600 DEG C, and the time of roasting is 3-8 hours, in S1 step, by the temperature and time of control stirring, makes to mix Object preferably plastic;In S2 step, the amount of structure directing agent is added by control, can preferably regulate and control presoma primary particle Form, γ-Al obtained2O3Carrier has high thermal stability, big specific surface area and lesser aperture;In S3 step, pass through The amount of sesbania powder is added in control, can make γ-Al2O3Predecessor preferably forms, by controlling final drying temperature, roasting temperature Degree and calcining time, it is ensured that form the γ-with biggish specific surface area, lesser aperture and high thermal stability Al2O3Carrier.
6. the preparation method of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining described in one kind provided by the invention, in S4 step, The time of the dipping is 12-24 hours, and the temperature of the drying is 60-120 DEG C, and the time of drying is 4-12 hours, described The temperature of roasting is 400-550 DEG C, and the time of roasting is 3-8 hours, passes through the time of control dipping, it is ensured that noble metal active Ingredient is sufficiently submerged in γ-Al2O3Carrier, the temperature and time dried and roasted by control, can make noble metal in γ-Al2O3It carries It is better dispersed on body, avoids reacting the sintering deactivation for leading to catalyst because of high temperature exothermic.
7. hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining described in one kind provided by the invention is in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique In application, by hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique use the catalyst, it is possible to reduce in hydrogenation technique, alkene because Dehydrogenation reaction occurs and leads to the coking carbon distribution of catalyst, stepwise reaction is not required to using a kind of catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch conjunction can be completed At the hydrofinishing of oil, and catalyst coking carbon deposition rate is low, and the service life is long, can keep higher olefin conversion and oxygen-containing for a long time Compound ratio transformation.
8. hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining described in one kind provided by the invention is in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique In application, the condition of the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique are as follows: pressure 2-4MPa, hydrogen/oil volume ratio 300-800, air speed 2.0-8.0h-1, 150-300 DEG C of reaction temperature, by controlling lower reaction temperature, the side reactions such as dehydrogenation, cracking can be reduced It carries out, coking carbon deposition rate is reduced, by controlling other reaction conditions, it is ensured that higher alkene conversion and oxygenate conversion Rate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including precious metal palladium Pd and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O30.2%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, palladium chloride is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0.8%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 20ml, is impregnated 12 hours, is dried 4 hours through 120 DEG C, and 480 DEG C roast 4 hours, are made Pd/γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pd are 0.2%.
Measure 20mL Pd/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 300 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 300 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 2MPa, WHSV=2.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, measuring carbon deposition quantity by thermogravimetry is 1.8% (mass percent), with reference to SH/T In 0741-2004 gasoline in hydrocarbon system's composition measuring method (multidimensional gas chromatography) and SH/T0663-1998 gasoline certain alcohols and Ethers measuring method (gas chromatography), using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), to the F- T synthesis of reaction front and back Oil carries out constituent content measurement, calculates the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals, and calculation formula is as follows: olefin conversion The content * 100% of alkene in=(content of alkene in content-product of alkene in raw material)/raw material;The conversion of oxygenatedchemicals The content * of oxygenatedchemicals in rate=(content of oxygenatedchemicals in content-product of oxygenatedchemicals in raw material)/raw material 100%, the result of measurement are as follows: olefin conversion 99.9wt%, conversion rate of oxygenated compound 99.0wt%.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including precious metal palladium Pd and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O30.5%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 350m2/ g, Mean pore size is 5.0nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 9 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 100 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1.5mol/L nitric acid 20mL, continues stirring 2 hours, obtains The precursor sol of 1mol/L.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 100 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 2g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, is mixed It forms in banded extruder after closing uniformly, is dried through 100 DEG C, 400 DEG C roast 8 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area are 350m2/g。
S4, palladium nitrate is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 2.4%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in above-mentioned 22.5ml solution, is impregnated 15 hours, is dried 6 hours through 110 DEG C, 450 DEG C roast 6 hours, system Obtain Pd/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pd are 0.5%.
Measure 20mL Pd/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 280 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 280 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 2MPa, WHSV=2.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 1.3% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 99.9wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.0wt%.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including precious metal palladium Pd and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O31.0%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 500m2/ g, Mean pore size is 2.1nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,15g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 80g deionized water, mass concentration is molten for 2.0% ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate Liquid cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in from In sub- water, make volume 200mL, 90 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 0.5mol/L nitric acid 12mL, continues stirring 3 hours, obtains 0.2mol/ The precursor sol of L.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 9.28g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 120 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 16g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 110 DEG C after mixing, 600 DEG C roast 3 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 500m2/g。
S4, palladium chloride is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3.3%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 25ml, is impregnated 18 hours, is dried 8 hours through 100 DEG C, and 480 DEG C roast 5 hours, are made Pd/γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pd are 1.0%.
Measure 20mL Pd/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 250 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 250 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 3MPa, WHSV=4.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 1.4% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 99.9wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.5wt%.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including precious metal palladium Pd and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O31.5%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, palladium acetate is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 5.0%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 31.5ml, is impregnated 20 hours, is dried 10 hours through 80 DEG C, 520 DEG C roast 4 hours, system Obtain Pd/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pd are 1.5%.
Measure 20mL Pd/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 200 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 200 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 4MPa, WHSV=6.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 1.5% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 100.0wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.5wt%.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including precious metal palladium Pd and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O32.0%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, palladium chloride is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 4.8%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 35ml, is impregnated 24 hours, is dried 12 hours through 60 DEG C, and 550 DEG C roast 3 hours, are made Pd/γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pd are 2.0%.
Measure 20mL Pd/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 180 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 300, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 4MPa, WHSV=8.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 2.0% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 100.0wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.9wt%.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including noble metal platinum Pt and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O30.2%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, platinum nitrate is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0.6%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 30ml, is impregnated 12 hours, is dried 4 hours through 120 DEG C, and 400 DEG C roast 8 hours, are made Pt/γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pt are 0.2%.
Measure 20mL Pt/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 300 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 300 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 2MPa, WHSV=2.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 1.6% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 99.9wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.0wt%.
Embodiment 7
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including noble metal platinum Pt and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O30.5%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, platinum chloride is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 1.3%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 32.5ml, is impregnated 15 hours, is dried 6 hours through 110 DEG C, 450 DEG C roast 6 hours, system Obtain Pt/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pt are 0.5%.
Measure 20mL Pt/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 280 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 280 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 2MPa, WHSV=2.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 0.9% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 99.9wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.5wt%.
Embodiment 8
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including noble metal platinum Pt and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O31.0%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, chloroplatinic acid is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3.1%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 34ml, is impregnated 18 hours, is dried 8 hours through 100 DEG C, and 480 DEG C roast 5 hours, are made Pt/γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pt are 1.0%.
Measure 20mL Pt/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 250 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 250 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 3MPa, WHSV=4.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 1.0% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 100.0wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.5wt%.
Embodiment 9
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including noble metal platinum Pt and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O31.5%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, platinum chloride is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 4.9%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 26.5ml, is impregnated 20 hours, is dried 10 hours through 80 DEG C, 520 DEG C roast 4 hours, system Obtain Pt/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pt are 1.5%.
Measure 20mL Pt/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 180 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 800, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 4MPa, WHSV=6.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 1.3% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 100.0wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.9wt%.
Embodiment 10
Present embodiments provide a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, including noble metal platinum Pt and γ-Al2O3It carries Body, wherein the quality of noble metal is γ-Al2O32.0%, the γ-Al of carrier quality2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 460m2/ g, Mean pore size is 3.5nm.
The hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining the preparation method is as follows:
S1,75g aluminum nitrate is dissolved in 100g deionized water, the ammonia spirit and aluminum nitrate for being 2.5% by mass concentration Solution cocurrent is added in beaker, makes the pH 8 of final solution;Obtained precipitating is washed repeatedly, filter after be dispersed in In ionized water, make volume 200mL, 80 DEG C of stirrings are lower to be added dropwise 1mol/L nitric acid 16mL, continues stirring 4 hours, obtains 1mol/L Precursor sol.
S2,40mL precursor sol is taken, 4.64g polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide-polyethylene oxide is added at room temperature (P123) dry directly at 110 DEG C after being completely dissolved, obtain γ-Al2O3Predecessor.
S3, the above-mentioned γ-Al of 200g is taken2O3Predecessor is uniformly mixed with 10g sesbania powder, then adds the dust technology of 5wt%, It forms in banded extruder, is dried through 120 DEG C after mixing, 500 DEG C roast 5 hours, and γ-Al is made2O3Carrier, specific surface area For 460m2/g。
S4, platinum nitrate is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 4.8%, according to equi-volume impregnating, by 50g γ- Al2O3Carrier is added in the above-mentioned solution of 31ml, is impregnated 24 hours, is dried 12 hours through 60 DEG C, and 550 DEG C roast 3 hours, are made Pt/γ-Al2O3Catalyst, the load capacity of Pt are 2.0%.
Measure 20mL Pt/ γ-Al2O3Catalyst is placed in continuous fixed bed reactors.First in 400 DEG C of hydrogen atmospheres Middle reduction 8 hours, is then cooled to 150 DEG C, carries out hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction.Reaction feed ratio are as follows: hydrogen/oil (volume) than being 300, (carbon number distribution C5-C45, alkene account for 40wt% or more to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil, and oxygenatedchemicals accounts for 20wt% or so, acid value are about 15.4mgKOH/g) it is pumped by plunger pump.Reaction temperature is 150 DEG C, and reaction stagnation pressure is 4MPa, WHSV=2.0h-1
After reaction carries out 100 hours, method same as Example 1 is used to measure carbon deposition quantity as 1.5% (quality percentage Number), the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: olefin conversion 100.0wt%, containing oxidation Conjunction object conversion ratio is 99.9wt%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining similar to Example 5, unique difference It is in the quality of precious metal palladium Pd is γ-Al2O3The 0.1% of carrier quality.
Using the catalyst, hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction, reaction are carried out under conditions of same as Example 5 After 100 hours, the carbon deposition quantity of measurement is 4.0%, the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: alkene Hydrocarbon conversion rate is 85.0%, conversion rate of oxygenated compound 85.1%.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining similar to Example 5, unique difference It is in the quality of precious metal palladium Pd is γ-Al2O3The 5.0% of carrier quality.
Using the catalyst, hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction, reaction are carried out under conditions of same as Example 5 After 100 hours, the carbon deposition quantity of measurement is 5.3%, the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: alkene Hydrocarbon conversion rate is 91.0%, conversion rate of oxygenated compound 90.2%.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining similar to Example 5, unique difference It is in γ-Al2O3The specific surface area of carrier is 200m2/ g, average pore size 7.3nm.
Using the catalyst, hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction, reaction are carried out under conditions of same as Example 5 After 100 hours, the carbon deposition quantity of measurement is 2.2%, the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: alkene Hydrocarbon conversion rate is 89.9%, conversion rate of oxygenated compound 89.2%.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining similar to Example 5, unique difference It is in in preparation γ-Al2O3When carrier, in S1 step, the ammonia spirit that mass concentration is 2.5% is instilled into aluminum nitrate dropwise In solution.
Using the catalyst, hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil refining reaction, reaction are carried out under conditions of same as Example 5 After 100 hours, the carbon deposition quantity of measurement is 2.3%, the result of the measurement of the conversion ratio of olefin conversion and oxygenatedchemicals are as follows: alkene Hydrocarbon conversion rate is 88.9%, conversion rate of oxygenated compound 87.9%.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining, which is characterized in that including noble metal and γ-Al2O3Carrier, wherein institute The quality for stating noble metal is the γ-Al2O3The 0.2%-2.0% of carrier quality.
2. hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the noble metal be palladium or Platinum.
3. hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the γ-Al2O3It carries The specific surface area of body is 350-500m2/ g, mean pore size 2.1-5.0nm.
4. a kind of preparation method of the described in any item hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining of claim 1-3, feature exist In, including,
S1, excess of ammonia aqueous solution and aluminum nitrate solution cocurrent are mixed, makes the pH 8-9 of final solution;By the precipitating of generation After washing, separation, nitric acid is added and is stirred, obtains precursor sol;
Structure directing agent is added in S2, Xiang Suoshu precursor sol, drying obtains γ-Al2O3Predecessor;
S3, by the γ-Al2O3Predecessor is mixed with sesbania powder, and dust technology is added, and is uniformly mixed, is roasted, obtain after shaping and drying To the γ-Al2O3Carrier;
S4, soluble precious-metal salt and deionized water or acid solution are made into precious metal impregnation liquid, by the γ-Al2O3Carrier exists It is impregnated in the precious metal impregnation liquid, then drying, roasting, obtain the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining.
5. the preparation method of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining according to claim 4, which is characterized in that S1 step In, the temperature of the stirring is 80-100 DEG C, and the time of stirring is 2 hours or more;In S2 step, the structure directing agent is poly- Oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (P123), with the Al ionometer in the precursor sol, Al ion and institute The molar ratio for stating structure directing agent is 1:0.02-1.0, and the temperature of the drying is 100-120 DEG C;In S3 step, the sesbania The quality of powder accounts for the γ-Al2O3The 1.0-8.0% of predecessor quality, the temperature of the drying are 100-120 DEG C, the roasting Temperature be 400-600 DEG C, time of roasting is 3-8 hours.
6. the preparation method of hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that S4 In step, the soluble precious-metal salt is one of palladium chloride, palladium nitrate, palladium acetate, platinum chloride, platinum nitrate, chloroplatinic acid Or it is several.
7. according to the preparation method of the described in any item hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining of claim 4-6, feature exists In in S4 step, the time of the dipping is 12-24 hours, and the temperature of the drying is 60-120 DEG C, and the time of drying is 4- 12 hours, the temperature of the roasting was 400-550 DEG C, and the time of roasting is 3-8 hours.
8. a kind of described in any item hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining of claim 1-3 are in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique In application.
9. hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil catalyst for refining answering in hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique according to claim 8 With, which is characterized in that the condition of the hydrogenation of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil technique are as follows: pressure 2-4MPa, hydrogen/oil volume ratio 300-800 are empty Fast 2.0-8.0h-1, 150-300 DEG C of reaction temperature.
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CN110465314A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 浙江工业大学 A kind of hydrogenation deoxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113244931A (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst and method for catalytic oxidation deoxidation of unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing gas
CN115709089A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-24 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil hydrofining catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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