CN109984775B - Oral cavity sample collection system for physical examination - Google Patents

Oral cavity sample collection system for physical examination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109984775B
CN109984775B CN201910279295.3A CN201910279295A CN109984775B CN 109984775 B CN109984775 B CN 109984775B CN 201910279295 A CN201910279295 A CN 201910279295A CN 109984775 B CN109984775 B CN 109984775B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary
frame
execution
positioning
sampling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910279295.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109984775A (en
Inventor
谢泽娟
林建梅
陈嘉迪
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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Priority to CN201910279295.3A priority Critical patent/CN109984775B/en
Publication of CN109984775A publication Critical patent/CN109984775A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy

Abstract

The invention relates to an oral cavity sample collecting device for physical examination, which comprises a shielding plate, wherein the middle part of the shielding plate is provided with an operation groove, a clenching mouth is arranged in the operation groove, a sampling mechanism is executed in the clenching mouth, and the outer side of the clenching mouth is wrapped with an auxiliary mechanism. The clamping mouth is of a round platform-shaped structure with the diameter gradually increasing from back to front, and an execution mounting groove is formed in the middle of the clamping mouth. The invention can solve the following problems in the oral sampling process during the physical examination of the existing children: a. children are afraid of doctors, dare not to open mouths, increase the sampling time of oral cavities and increase the medical pressure; b. when the sampling tool is used for exploring into the oral cavity of a child, the child can cause out-of-control emotion due to fright, tightly bites the sampling tool, and easily injures the oral cavity of the child.

Description

Oral cavity sample collection system for physical examination
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of physical examination equipment, in particular to an oral cavity sample collecting device for physical examination.
Background
Physical examination is one of the most direct ways to prevent diseases and understand the physical condition of individuals, but infants and children often suffer from diseases and need regular physical examination, wherein the oral physical examination is the most troublesome to sample because children are immature in care and are not matched when oral sampling is carried out.
The following problems exist in the oral cavity sampling process during the existing child physical examination: a. children are afraid of doctors, dare not to open mouths, increase the sampling time of oral cavities and increase the medical pressure; b. when the sampling tool is used for exploring into the oral cavity of a child, the child can cause out-of-control emotion due to fright, tightly bites the sampling tool, and easily injures the oral cavity of the child.
Regarding some common problems in children's oral cavity sampling process, research has been made in related industries, and specific technical solutions have been proposed, for example, chinese utility model patent with patent number CN2017200089014, a children's oral cavity sampling device, improves illuminance, can improve the accuracy of sampling position, however, no solution is proposed to the above-mentioned problems of children's oral cavity sampling, to sum up, the difficult problem that children's physical examination oral cavity sampling exists still needs to be solved urgently
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an oral cavity sample collecting device for physical examination, which can solve the problems existing in the oral cavity sampling of the physical examination of children.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: the utility model provides an oral cavity sample collection system for physical examination, includes the shielding plate, the middle part of shielding plate is provided with the operation groove, is provided with the mouth of clenching in the operation groove, carries out sampling mechanism in the mouth of clenching, and the outside parcel of clenching the mouth has complementary unit.
The clamping mouth is of a round platform-shaped structure with the diameter gradually increasing from back to front, and an execution mounting groove is formed in the middle of the clamping mouth. The mouth of the child is guided to open by the mouth of the child to bite the mouth of the child, and the installation groove is executed, so that the sampling tool can sample the oral cavity of the child conveniently.
The execution sampling mechanism comprises T-shaped grooves which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the execution mounting groove, sampling adjusting branched chains are arranged in the T-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, guide frames are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the T-shaped grooves, execution positioning branched chains are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the execution mounting groove, the T-shaped grooves have a limiting effect on the sampling adjusting branched chains, the execution positioning branched chains can limit the sampling adjusting branched chains and can control sampling swab sticks to perform angle adjustment in the oral cavity of children, and the sampling mechanism can rotate to sample the oral cavity of the children.
The sampling adjusting branch chain comprises an adjusting component connected in a T-shaped groove, the front end of the adjusting component is provided with a bevel gear through a bearing, the front end of the execution mounting groove is provided with a bevel rack, the bevel rack is arranged in an arc structure, the bevel gear and the bevel rack are mutually matched to move, a fixed inserting hole is formed in the outer wall of the bevel gear, and a sampling swab rod is fixedly inserted in the fixed inserting hole.
The auxiliary mechanism is including wrapping up the supplementary gasbag on the outer wall of the mouth of clenching, links to each other with the execution gasbag through the trachea on the supplementary gasbag, and the execution gasbag is fixed on the shielding plate, is provided with supplementary branch chain on the execution gasbag, and supplementary branch chain can be used for controlling supplementary gasbag and heave through extrusion execution gasbag, can adjust the degree that supplementary gasbag heaved according to the oral cavity particular case of children, can avoid children because the mood is out of control and cry the condition such as cry out of control, lead to clenching the condition that the mouth of clenching is not put, avoid causing the injury to the oral cavity of children.
Preferably, the auxiliary branch chain is including installing the auxiliary mounting bracket on the shielding plate rear end outer wall, the auxiliary mounting bracket is extending structure, evenly set up the auxiliary sliding tray along its circumference direction on the inner wall of auxiliary mounting bracket, the auxiliary driving frame is installed to the rear side of auxiliary mounting bracket, be provided with drive screw through the bearing between the inner wall of auxiliary driving frame, drive screw's rear end is run through auxiliary driving frame and is provided with the drive handle, the last drive block that is provided with of drive screw, link to each other through the sliding fit mode between drive block and the auxiliary driving frame, evenly be provided with the gangbar along its circumference direction on the drive block, the lower extreme setting of gangbar is on the drive ring.
Preferably, the adjusting component includes the adjusting frame, and the left and right sides symmetry of adjusting frame is provided with T type balladeur train, and the motion of mutually supporting between T type balladeur train and the T type groove, the front end of adjusting the frame is provided with the execution frame through the bearing, is provided with T type balladeur train on the outer wall of execution frame, is provided with the execution carousel in the execution frame, and the rear end of adjusting the frame is provided with the round hole, and the cover is equipped with the pulling rope on the execution carousel, and the one end of pulling rope is passed through the spring beam and is fixed on the inner wall of adjusting the frame, and the other end.
Preferably, the execution positioning branch chain comprises a positioning operation frame arranged on the inner wall of the execution mounting groove, the front end of the positioning operation frame is provided with an arc chamfer, the front side of the lower end of the positioning operation frame is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning rod is arranged in the positioning hole in a sliding fit mode, a positioning spring is sleeved between the positioning rod and the positioning operation frame, the lower end of the positioning rod is provided with a positioning locking frame, and the rear end of the positioning locking frame is of an arc-shaped bending structure.
Preferably, be provided with supplementary sliding plate through sliding fit mode in the supplementary sliding tray, be provided with supplementary extrusion pole through the round pin axle on the supplementary sliding plate, the upper end of supplementary extrusion pole is installed on supplementary mounting bracket through the round pin axle, and supplementary extrusion pole supports and leans on the inner wall of drive ring, and the inner wall of supplementary extrusion pole is connected on carrying out the gasbag, is provided with supplementary extrusion spring between supplementary extrusion pole and the supplementary mounting bracket.
Preferably, the front end of the guide frame is of an arc-shaped bent structure, and the rear side of the guide frame is parallel to the inner wall of the adjusting frame.
Preferably, the actuating air bag is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with the diameter decreasing from front to back in sequence.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the following problems in the oral sampling process during the physical examination of the existing children: a. children are afraid of doctors, dare not to open mouths, increase the sampling time of oral cavities and increase the medical pressure; b. when using sampling tool to probe into children oral cavity inside, children can tightly bite the instrument of sample because frightened leads to the mood out of control, hurt difficult problems such as children oral cavity easily, can realize experiencing the function that the high efficiency of oral cavity sample was gathered.
2. The invention designs the clenching mouth, the clenching mouth is used for guiding the mouth opening of the child to clench the clenching mouth, and the installation groove is convenient for the sampling tool to sample the oral cavity of the child.
3. The invention designs the execution sampling mechanism, the T-shaped groove has a limiting effect on the sampling adjusting branched chain, and the execution positioning branched chain can limit the sampling adjusting branched chain, can control the sampling swab rod to perform angle adjustment in the oral cavity of the child and can rotate to sample the oral cavity of the child.
4. The auxiliary mechanism is designed, the auxiliary branched chain can be used for controlling the auxiliary air bag to bulge through extruding the execution air bag, the bulging degree of the auxiliary air bag can be adjusted according to the specific situation of the mouth of the child, the situation that the child bites the tight mouth and is not placed due to the situations that the emotion of the child is out of control, and the like can be avoided, and the injury to the mouth of the child can be avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the shutter, the mouthpiece, the actuator and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the shutter, the mouthpiece and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure between the clenching nozzle and the actuating positioning arm of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an oral cavity sample collecting device for physical examination comprises a shielding plate 1, wherein a working groove is formed in the middle of the shielding plate 1, a fastening mouth 2 is arranged in the working groove, a sampling mechanism 3 is arranged in the fastening mouth 2, and an auxiliary mechanism 4 is wrapped on the outer side of the fastening mouth 2.
The clamping mouth 2 is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with the diameter increasing from back to front, and an execution installation groove 21 is formed in the middle of the clamping mouth 2. The use of the clenching mouth 2 to guide the child to open the mouth and bite the clenching mouth 2, and the implementation of the mounting groove 21 facilitates the sampling of the child's mouth by the sampling tool.
Carry out sampling mechanism 3 including the symmetry setting in carrying out mounting groove 21 left and right sides T type groove 31, be provided with sample regulation branch chain 32 through sliding fit mode in the T type groove 31, the bilateral symmetry of the left and right sides of T type groove 31 is provided with guide frame 33, the bilateral symmetry of the upper and lower of carrying out mounting groove 21 is provided with carries out location branch chain 34, T type groove 31 has played spacing effect to sample regulation branch chain 32, carry out location branch chain 34 and can control sample swab stick 38 and carry out angle modulation in children's oral cavity simultaneously to sample regulation branch chain 32, can rotate and take a sample children's oral cavity.
The sampling adjusting branched chain 32 comprises an adjusting member 35 connected in the T-shaped groove 31, a bevel gear 36 is arranged at the front end of the adjusting member 35 through a bearing, a bevel rack 37 is arranged at the front end of the execution mounting groove 21, the bevel rack 37 is arranged in an arc structure, the bevel gear 36 and the bevel rack 37 move in a matched mode, a fixed inserting hole is formed in the outer wall of the bevel gear 36, and a sampling swab rod 38 is fixedly inserted in the fixed inserting hole.
The adjusting member 35 comprises an adjusting frame 351, wherein the left side and the right side of the adjusting frame 351 are symmetrically provided with T-shaped carriages 352, the T-shaped carriages 352 and the T-shaped grooves 31 are mutually matched and move, the front end of the adjusting frame 351 is provided with an executing frame 353 through a bearing, the outer wall of the executing frame 353 is provided with the T-shaped carriages 352, the executing frame 353 is internally provided with an executing turntable 354, the rear end of the adjusting frame 351 is provided with a round hole, the executing turntable 354 is sleeved with a pulling rope 355, one end of the pulling rope 355 is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame 351 through a spring rod 356, the other end of the pulling rope 355 penetrates through the round hole, the manually-controlled adjusting frame 351 is inserted into the executing installation groove 21, the T-shaped carriages 352 and the T-shaped grooves 31 are mutually matched and play a guiding role, the pulling rope 355 controls the executing turntable 354 to rotate, the spring rod 356 plays a role in resetting to the pulling rope 355, the, when the frame 353 is executed, the bevel gear 36 is controlled to rotate on the bevel rack 37, so that the sampling swab rod 38 is driven to perform oral cavity sample collection.
The execution positioning branched chain 34 comprises a positioning operation frame 341 arranged on the inner wall of the execution mounting groove 21, the front end of the positioning operation frame 341 is provided with an arc chamfer, the front side of the lower end of the positioning operation frame 341 is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning rod 342 is arranged in the positioning hole in a sliding fit mode, a positioning spring 343 is sleeved between the positioning rod 342 and the positioning operation frame 341, the lower end of the positioning rod 342 is provided with a positioning locking frame 344, the rear end of the positioning locking frame 344 is of an arc-shaped bending structure, the positioning spring 343 plays a role in resetting the positioning rod 342, the positioning rod 342 is upwards contracted when the positioning locking frame 344 is extruded by external force, the positioning spring 343 controls the positioning rod 342 to reset, and the positioning locking frame 344 is pressed against the outer wall of the execution frame.
The front end of the guide frame 33 is of an arc-shaped bending structure, and the rear side of the guide frame 33 is parallel to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 351. The guiding frame 33 guides the executing frame 353, and ensures that the executing frame 353 can keep a uniform direction with the adjusting frame 351 when being contracted.
Auxiliary mechanism 4 is including wrapping up auxiliary airbag 41 on the outer wall of clenching mouth 2, link to each other with carrying out gasbag 42 through the trachea on auxiliary airbag 41, it fixes on shielding plate 1 to carry out gasbag 42, be provided with supplementary branched chain 43 on carrying out gasbag 42, supplementary branched chain 43 can be used for controlling supplementary gasbag 41 and swell through extrusion carrying out gasbag 42, can be according to the concrete conditions in children's oral cavity, adjust the degree that supplementary gasbag 41 is swelled, can avoid children because the circumstances such as the out of control crying of mood, lead to clenching the condition that clenching mouth 2 does not put, avoid causing the injury to children's oral cavity.
The auxiliary branched chain 43 comprises an auxiliary mounting frame 431 installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the shielding plate 1, the auxiliary mounting frame 431 is of a telescopic structure, auxiliary sliding grooves 432 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary mounting frame 431 along the circumferential direction of the auxiliary mounting frame, an auxiliary driving frame 433 is installed on the rear side of the auxiliary mounting frame 431, a driving screw 434 is arranged between the inner walls of the auxiliary driving frame 433 through a bearing, the rear end of the driving screw 434 penetrates through the auxiliary driving frame 433 and is provided with a driving handle, a driving block 435 is arranged on the driving screw 434, the driving block 435 is connected with the auxiliary driving frame 433 in a sliding fit mode, a linkage rod 436 is uniformly arranged on the driving block 435 along the circumferential direction of the driving block 436, and the lower end of the.
An auxiliary sliding plate 438 is arranged in the auxiliary sliding groove 432 in a sliding fit manner, an auxiliary pressing rod 439 is arranged on the auxiliary sliding plate 438 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the auxiliary pressing rod 439 is mounted on the auxiliary mounting frame 431 through a pin shaft, the auxiliary pressing rod 439 abuts against the inner wall of the driving ring 437, the inner wall of the auxiliary pressing rod 439 is connected to the actuating air bag 42, and an auxiliary pressing spring 4310 is arranged between the auxiliary pressing rod 439 and the auxiliary mounting frame 431.
The actuating air bag 42 is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with the diameter decreasing from front to back in sequence.
By rotating the driving screw 434, the driving screw 434 controls the driving ring 437 to move downwards through the linkage rod 436 when rotating, and controls the auxiliary pressing rod 439 to press the execution air bag 42 when the driving ring 437 moves, so that the other parts of the execution air bag 42 are pressed into the auxiliary air bag 41, the execution air bag 42 is slowly expanded, the mouth of the child is expanded, and when the mouth of the child does not need to be expanded, the auxiliary pressing rod 439 spreads outwards, and gas in the auxiliary air bag 41 is pumped into the execution air bag 42.
When in work:
physical examination preparation operation: the clenching mouth 2 is used for guiding the mouth opening of the child to clench the clenching mouth 2, and the shielding plate 1 shields the sight of the child.
And (3) executing sampling operation: the manual control adjusting frame 351 is inserted into the execution mounting groove 21, the T-shaped sliding frame 352 and the T-shaped groove 31 are matched with each other to play a guiding role, the pulling rope 355 is pulled to control the execution turntable 354 to rotate, the spring rod 356 plays a resetting role on the pulling rope 355, the execution turntable 354 controls the execution frame 353 to synchronously adjust the angle, and the bevel gear 36 is controlled to rotate on the bevel gear rack 37 when the execution frame 353 moves, so that the sampling swab rod 38 is driven to collect oral cavity samples.
After sampling is finished: by rotating the driving screw 434, the driving screw 434 controls the driving ring 437 to move downwards through the linkage rod 436 when rotating, and controls the auxiliary pressing rod 439 to press the execution air bag 42 when the driving ring 437 moves, so that the other parts of the execution air bag 42 are pressed into the auxiliary air bag 41, the execution air bag 42 is slowly expanded, the mouth of the child is expanded, and when the mouth of the child does not need to be expanded, the auxiliary pressing rod 439 spreads outwards, and gas in the auxiliary air bag 41 is pumped into the execution air bag 42.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a physical examination is with oral cavity sample collection system, includes shielding plate (1), its characterized in that: an operation groove is formed in the middle of the shielding plate (1), a clamping mouth (2) is arranged in the operation groove, a sampling mechanism (3) is executed in the clamping mouth (2), and an auxiliary mechanism (4) is wrapped on the outer side of the clamping mouth (2);
the clamping mouth (2) is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with the diameter sequentially increasing from back to front, and the middle part of the clamping mouth (2) is provided with an execution installation groove (21);
the execution sampling mechanism (3) comprises T-shaped grooves (31) which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the execution mounting groove (21), sampling adjusting branched chains (32) are arranged in the T-shaped grooves (31) in a sliding fit mode, guide frames (33) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the T-shaped grooves (31), and execution positioning branched chains (34) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the execution mounting groove (21);
the sampling adjusting branched chain (32) comprises an adjusting member (35) connected in the T-shaped groove (31), the front end of the adjusting member (35) is provided with a bevel gear (36) through a bearing, the front end of the execution mounting groove (21) is provided with a bevel rack (37), the bevel racks (37) are arranged in an arc structure, the bevel gear (36) and the bevel rack (37) move in a matched mode, and a sampling swab rod (38) is arranged on the bevel gear (36);
the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises an auxiliary air bag (41) wrapped on the outer wall of the clenching mouth (2), the auxiliary air bag (41) is connected with an execution air bag (42) through an air pipe, the execution air bag (42) is fixed on the shielding plate (1), and an auxiliary branched chain (43) is arranged on the execution air bag (42);
the auxiliary branched chain (43) comprises an auxiliary mounting frame (431) arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the shielding plate (1), the auxiliary mounting frame (431) is of a telescopic structure, auxiliary sliding grooves (432) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary mounting frame (431) along the circumferential direction of the auxiliary mounting frame, an auxiliary driving frame (433) is arranged on the rear side of the auxiliary mounting frame (431), a driving screw (434) is arranged between the inner walls of the auxiliary driving frames (433) through a bearing, a driving handle is arranged at the rear end of the driving screw (434) in a manner of penetrating through the auxiliary driving frame (433), a driving block (435) is arranged on the driving screw (434), the driving block (435) is connected with the auxiliary driving frame (433) in a sliding fit manner, linkage rods (436) are uniformly arranged on the driving block (435) along the circumferential direction of the linkage rods (436), and the lower end of the;
the adjusting component (35) comprises an adjusting frame (351), the left side and the right side of the adjusting frame (351) are symmetrically provided with T-shaped sliding frames (352), the T-shaped sliding frames (352) and the T-shaped grooves (31) move in a matched mode, the front end of the adjusting frame (351) is provided with an execution frame (353) through a bearing, the outer wall of the execution frame (353) is provided with the T-shaped sliding frames (352), an execution turntable (354) is arranged in the execution frame (353), the rear end of the adjusting frame (351) is provided with a round hole, a pulling rope (355) is sleeved on the execution turntable (354), one end of the pulling rope (355) is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame (351) through a spring rod (356), and the other end of the pulling rope (355) penetrates through the round hole;
the execution positioning branch chain (34) comprises a positioning operation frame (341) arranged on the inner wall of the execution mounting groove (21), the front end of the positioning operation frame (341) is provided with an arc chamfer, the front side of the lower end of the positioning operation frame (341) is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning rod (342) is arranged in the positioning hole in a sliding fit mode, a positioning spring (343) is sleeved between the positioning rod (342) and the positioning operation frame (341), the lower end of the positioning rod (342) is provided with a positioning locking frame (344), and the rear end of the positioning locking frame (344) is of an arc-shaped bending structure.
2. An oral sample collection device for physical examination as recited in claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary sliding plate (438) is arranged in the auxiliary sliding groove (432) in a sliding fit mode, an auxiliary extrusion rod (439) is arranged on the auxiliary sliding plate (438) through a pin shaft, the upper end of the auxiliary extrusion rod (439) is mounted on the auxiliary mounting frame (431) through a pin shaft, the auxiliary extrusion rod (439) abuts against the inner wall of the driving ring (437), the inner wall of the auxiliary extrusion rod (439) is connected to the execution air bag (42), and an auxiliary extrusion spring (4310) is arranged between the auxiliary extrusion rod (439) and the auxiliary mounting frame (431).
3. An oral sample collection device for physical examination as recited in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the guide frame (33) is of an arc-shaped bent structure, and the rear side of the guide frame (33) is parallel to the inner wall of the adjusting frame (351).
4. An oral sample collection device for physical examination as recited in claim 1, wherein: the execution air bag (42) is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and the diameter of the execution air bag is reduced from front to back in sequence.
CN201910279295.3A 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Oral cavity sample collection system for physical examination Expired - Fee Related CN109984775B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910279295.3A CN109984775B (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Oral cavity sample collection system for physical examination

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910279295.3A CN109984775B (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Oral cavity sample collection system for physical examination

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CN109984775B true CN109984775B (en) 2020-03-31

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