A kind of planting soil purification device
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation correlative technology fields, and in particular to a kind of planting soil purification device.
Background technique
There are worm's ovum, bacterium and viruses from the soil being collected into nature, directly use in nature soil as
Planting soil the problem of there may be pest and disease damages.In modern agriculture, using extensive artificial cultivation technique, in order to eliminate disease pest
Harmful problem can be to avoid the pollution problem for using pesticide using the soil and moisture content planting plants killed after sterilizing.It is existing
Soil sanitation measure carries out killing worm's ovum, bacterium and virus using the method for high-temperature heating, but since heating is from outside to inside
Heating method, the heating efficiency is very low, and a large amount of time is needed to be purified, reduce the efficiency of plantation, thus we
It is proposed a kind of planting soil purification device to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of planting soil purification devices, pass through steam
High temperature, high steam are imported into inside soil by pipeline, short jet pipe and long jet pipe, high temperature, high steam along soil particle seam
For gap to external diffusion, heating rate is fast, while high-temperature steam releases a large amount of heat in liquefaction process, can kill in a short time
Worm's ovum, bacterium and virus.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of planting soil purification device that the present invention uses include: treatment box, demarcation plate,
Jet chimney, short jet pipe, long jet pipe, upper nozzle and lower nozzle;The treatment box bottom is uniformly equipped with jet chimney, the steaming
Vapour duct bottom is evenly spaced to be communicated with short jet pipe or long jet pipe;Demarcation plate is installed at the top of the jet chimney, described point
Partition uniformly runs through too long jet pipe or short jet pipe, the seam crossing and demarcation plate of the demarcation plate and long jet pipe and short jet pipe with
The seam for the treatment of box passes through encapsulation process;The jet chimney stretches out outside treatment box, the jet chimney and high steam pot
The junction of the blowing mouth of furnace is equipped with connecting tube;The exit of the short jet pipe is equipped with upper nozzle, and the long jet pipe goes out
Lower nozzle is installed at mouthful.
In the above scheme, for loading soil to be clean in treatment box, demarcation plate is isolated by soil and jet chimney,
For high temperature, high steam to be transported in each short jet pipe and long jet pipe, the spout of short jet pipe is located to be clean jet chimney
The bottom of soil, the spout of long jet pipe are located at the surface layer of soil to be clean, and the upper nozzle installed on short jet pipe is used for high temperature, height
The upward water conservancy diversion of steam is pressed, the lower nozzle installed on long jet pipe is used for by high temperature, the downward water conservancy diversion of high steam, so that in treatment box
Soil to be clean obtains comprehensive high-temperature process, has achieved the purpose that kill worm's ovum, bacterium and virus.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the lid of non-tight is equipped at the top of the treatment box, for treatment box
Inside carry out heat preservation and release.
In the above scheme, when loading soil, lid is removed from treatment box;When purification soil, lid reinstalls treatment box
On;The lid of non-tight can in time release the high pressure gas in treatment box, prevent treatment box interior air-flow unsmooth, improve purification
Effect.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the air intake of the short jet pipe is bent into U-shaped, the outlet of the short jet pipe
External screw thread is equipped at mouthful, the air intake of the short jet pipe is connected in the bottom of jet chimney, and the gas outlet of the short jet pipe is at least
Penetrate through 5 centimetres of demarcation plate of vertical height.
In the above scheme, the air intake of short jet pipe is bent into U-shaped, prevents soil particle from directly falling from short nozzle entry
Enter into jet chimney, the bottom of U-shaped air intake can only be reached when soil particle is fallen into from short nozzle entry, when release is high
When temperature, high steam, the soil particle in U-shaped air intake is gone out by steam.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the air intake of the long jet pipe is bent into U-shaped, the outlet of the long jet pipe
External screw thread is equipped at mouthful, the air intake of the long jet pipe is connected in the bottom of jet chimney, the gas outlet distance of the short jet pipe
At least 20 centimetres of vertical height at the top for the treatment of box.
In the above scheme, the air intake of long jet pipe is bent into U-shaped, prevents soil particle from directly falling from long nozzle entry
Enter into jet chimney, the bottom of U-shaped air intake can only be reached when soil particle is fallen into from long nozzle entry, when release is high
When temperature, high steam, the soil particle in U-shaped air intake is gone out by steam.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, in a tubular form, the upper nozzle bottom offers and short spray the upper nozzle
External screw thread on pipe gas outlet is adapted internal screw thread;Multiple fumaroles, the fumarole are uniformly provided at the top of the upper nozzle
The gross area be not more than upper nozzle topside area 30%;Equably longitudinal offer is let out on multiple rows of on the tube wall of the upper nozzle
Air flue, the gross area in the upper discouraged road are greater than the 60% of upper nozzle tube wall area;It is equipped with and leads on the inside of the upper discouraged road
Flowing plate, the baffle upper plate are bent downward at the top of upper discouraged road, and the upper discouraged road is used to high steam being guided to upper spray
The oblique upper space of head.
In the above scheme, upper nozzle between short jet pipe using being threadedly coupled, install convenient;Top fumarole is used for
High temperature, high steam are discharged upwards, while increasing the steam pressure in upper nozzle, so that more steam are from the upper of upper nozzle
Discouraged road discharge;Baffle upper plate bends downward at the top of upper discouraged road and is easily obtained more vapor streams, so that steam is from upper
Quickly space sprays obliquely upward in discouraged road.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, in a tubular form, the lower nozzle bottom is offered sprays the lower nozzle with long
External screw thread on pipe gas outlet is adapted internal screw thread;Multiple fumaroles, the fumarole are uniformly provided at the top of the lower nozzle
The gross area be not more than lower nozzle topside area 30%;On the tube wall of the lower nozzle equably it is longitudinal offer it is multiple rows of under let out
Air flue, the gross area in the lower discouraged road are greater than the 60% of lower nozzle tube wall area;It is equipped with down and leads on the inside of the lower discouraged road
Flowing plate, the chin spoiler are folded upward at the top of lower discouraged road, and the end of the chin spoiler is bent downward, described lower discouraged
Road is used to for high steam being guided to the side space obliquely downward of lower nozzle.
In the above scheme, lower nozzle between long jet pipe using being threadedly coupled, install convenient;Top fumarole is used for
High temperature, high steam are discharged upwards, while increasing the steam pressure in lower nozzle, so that more steam are under lower nozzle
Discouraged road discharge;After chin spoiler is folded upward at the top of lower discouraged road, the end of chin spoiler bends be easily obtained still further below
More vapor streams, so that steam is quickly sprayed to space obliquely downward from lower discouraged road.
A kind of planting soil purification device of the invention, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. a kind of planting soil purification device of the invention, treatment box is interior for loading soil to be clean, and demarcation plate will
Soil and jet chimney isolation, jet chimney is for high temperature, high steam to be transported in each short jet pipe and long jet pipe, short spray
The spout of pipe is located at the bottom of soil to be clean, and the spout of long jet pipe is located at the surface layer of soil to be clean, installs on short jet pipe
The lower nozzle that upper nozzle is used to by high temperature, the upward water conservancy diversion of high steam, install on long jet pipe is used for high temperature, high steam is downward
Water conservancy diversion has reached the mesh for killing worm's ovum, bacterium and virus so that the soil to be clean in treatment box obtains comprehensive high-temperature process
's.
2. a kind of planting soil purification device of the invention, upper nozzle, using being threadedly coupled, is installed between short jet pipe
It is convenient;Top fumarole increases the steam pressure in upper nozzle for discharging high temperature, high steam upwards, so that more
More steam is discharged from the upper discouraged road of upper nozzle;Baffle upper plate bends downward at the top of upper discouraged road and is easily obtained more steamings
Vapour air-flow, so that steam is from upper discouraged road, quickly space sprays obliquely upward.
3. a kind of planting soil purification device of the invention, the air intake of short jet pipe be bent into it is U-shaped, prevent soil particle from
Fallen directly into jet chimney at short nozzle entry, can only be reached when soil particle is fallen into from short nozzle entry it is U-shaped enter gas
The bottom of mouth, when discharging high temperature, high steam, the soil particle in U-shaped air intake is gone out by steam.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is treatment box schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of jet chimney and short jet pipe of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of jet chimney and long jet pipe of the invention;
Fig. 5 is upper nozzle front schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is upper nozzle schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 7 is lower nozzle front schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 8 is lower nozzle schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 9 is upper nozzle side cross sectional views of the invention;
Figure 10 is lower nozzle side cross sectional views of the invention.
In figure: treatment box 1, demarcation plate 2, jet chimney 3, short jet pipe 4, long jet pipe 5, upper nozzle 6, lower nozzle 7, connecting tube
8, fumarole 9, upper discouraged road 10, baffle upper plate 11, lower discouraged road 12, chin spoiler 13.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, right below by attached drawing and embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated.However, it should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this hair
Range that is bright, being not intended to restrict the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of planting soil purification device include: treatment box 1,
Demarcation plate 2, jet chimney 3, short jet pipe 4, long jet pipe 5, upper nozzle 6 and lower nozzle 7;1 bottom for the treatment of box is uniformly equipped with steam
Pipeline 3,3 bottom of jet chimney is evenly spaced to be communicated with short jet pipe 4 or long jet pipe 5;Demarcation plate is installed at the top of jet chimney 3
2, demarcation plate 2 uniformly runs through too long jet pipe 5 or short jet pipe 4, the seam crossing of demarcation plate 2 and long jet pipe 5 and short jet pipe 4 and point
The seam of partition 2 and treatment box 1 passes through encapsulation process;Jet chimney 3 stretches out outside treatment box 1, jet chimney 3 and high steam
The junction of the blowing mouth of boiler is equipped with connecting tube 8;The exit of short jet pipe 4 is equipped with upper nozzle 6, the outlet of long jet pipe 5
Place is equipped with lower nozzle 7.
In the present invention, for loading soil to be clean in treatment box 1, demarcation plate 2 by soil and jet chimney 3 every
From for high temperature, high steam to be transported in each short jet pipe 4 and long jet pipe 5, the spout of short jet pipe 4 is located at jet chimney 3
The bottom of soil to be clean, the spout of long jet pipe 5 are located at the surface layer of soil to be clean, and the upper nozzle 6 installed on short jet pipe 4 is used for
By high temperature, the upward water conservancy diversion of high steam, the lower nozzle 7 installed on long jet pipe 5 is used to make high temperature, the downward water conservancy diversion of high steam
The soil to be clean obtained in treatment box 1 obtains comprehensive high-temperature process, has achieved the purpose that kill worm's ovum, bacterium and virus.
At the top for the treatment of box 1 be equipped with non-tight lid, for carried out in treatment box 1 heat preservation and release.
In the present invention, when loading soil, lid is removed from treatment box 1;When purification soil, lid reinstalls treatment box 1
On;The lid of non-tight can in time release the high pressure gas in treatment box 1, prevent 1 interior air-flow for the treatment of box unsmooth, improve net
Change effect.
The air intake of short jet pipe 4 be bent into it is U-shaped, at the gas outlet of short jet pipe 4 be equipped with external screw thread, the air intake of short jet pipe 4
In the bottom of jet chimney 3, the gas outlet of short jet pipe 4 at least penetrates through 25 centimetres of demarcation plate of vertical height for connection.
In the present invention, the air intake of short jet pipe 4 is bent into U-shaped, prevents soil particle from directly falling from short 4 inlet of jet pipe
Enter into jet chimney 3, soil particle can only reach the bottom of U-shaped air intake when falling into from short 4 inlet of jet pipe, when release is high
When temperature, high steam, the soil particle in U-shaped air intake is gone out by steam.
The air intake of long jet pipe 5 be bent into it is U-shaped, at the gas outlet of long jet pipe 5 be equipped with external screw thread, the air intake of long jet pipe 5
Connection is in the bottom of jet chimney 3, vertical height of the gas outlet of short jet pipe 4 apart from 1 at least 20 centimetres of top for the treatment of box.
In the present invention, the air intake of long jet pipe 5 is bent into U-shaped, prevents soil particle from directly falling from long 5 inlet of jet pipe
Enter into jet chimney 3, soil particle can only reach the bottom of U-shaped air intake when falling into from long 5 inlet of jet pipe, when release is high
When temperature, high steam, the soil particle in U-shaped air intake is gone out by steam.
In a tubular form, 6 bottom of upper nozzle is offered is adapted internal screw thread with the external screw thread on short 4 gas outlet of jet pipe to upper nozzle 6;
Multiple fumaroles 9 are uniformly provided at the top of upper nozzle 6, the gross area of fumarole 9 is not more than the 30% of 6 topside area of upper nozzle;
Equably longitudinal on the tube wall of upper nozzle 6 to offer multiple rows of discouraged road 10, the gross area in upper discouraged road 10 is managed greater than upper nozzle 6
The 60% of wall area;Baffle upper plate 11 is installed on the inside of upper discouraged road 10, baffle upper plate 11 is turned under at the top of upper discouraged road 10
Folding, upper discouraged road 10 are used to for high steam being guided to the oblique upper space of upper nozzle 6.
In the present invention, upper nozzle 6 between short jet pipe 4 using being threadedly coupled, install convenient;Top fumarole 9 is used
In discharging high temperature, high steam upwards, while increasing the steam pressure in upper nozzle 6, so that more steam are from upper nozzle 6
Upper discouraged road 10 be discharged;Baffle upper plate 11 bends downward at the top of upper discouraged road 10 and is easily obtained more vapor streams, makes
Obtaining steam, quickly space sprays obliquely upward from upper discouraged road 10.
In a tubular form, 7 bottom of lower nozzle is offered is adapted internal screw thread with the external screw thread on long 5 gas outlet of jet pipe to lower nozzle 7;
Multiple fumaroles 9 are uniformly provided at the top of lower nozzle 7, the gross area of fumarole 9 is not more than the 30% of 7 topside area of lower nozzle;
Equably longitudinal on the tube wall of lower nozzle 7 to offer multiple rows of lower discouraged road 12, the gross area in lower discouraged road 12 is managed greater than lower nozzle 7
The 60% of wall area;Chin spoiler 13 is installed down, chin spoiler 13 is bent up at the top of lower discouraged road 12 on the inside of discouraged road 12
Folding, the end of chin spoiler 13 are bent downward, and the obliquely downward that lower discouraged road 12 is used to for high steam being guided to lower nozzle 7 is empty
Between.
In the present invention, lower nozzle 7 between long jet pipe 5 using being threadedly coupled, install convenient;Top fumarole 9 is used
In discharging high temperature, high steam upwards, while increasing the steam pressure in lower nozzle 7, so that more steam are from lower nozzle 7
Lower discouraged road 12 be discharged;After chin spoiler 13 is folded upward at the top of lower discouraged road 12, the end of chin spoiler 13 is still further below
Bending is easily obtained more vapor streams, so that steam is quickly sprayed to space obliquely downward from lower discouraged road 12.
The present invention is in use, first connect connecting tube 8 with high pressure steam boiler blowing mouth, then soil to be clean is fallen
Enter in treatment box 1, closes the lid;The gas transmission valve of high pressure steam boiler is opened, high temperature, high steam are from upper nozzle 6 and lower spray
It is sprayed in first 7;It waits at least 20 minutes, closes the gas transmission valve of high pressure steam boiler, open lid, it rapidly will be in treatment box 1
Soil pour out;Complete soil sanitation processing.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.