CN109982610A - The product, thermoelectric control unit and the method for adjusting product surface temperature on surface are adjusted including temperature - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides system, method and the products for carrying out temperature adjusting to surface.Product is formed by the first layer with multiple openings and the second layer with corresponding multiple openings.At least one internal chamber is limited between the inner surface of first layer and the inner surface of the second layer, which is configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak.At least one flexible fluid supply line transports fluid at least one internal chamber.At least one flexible fluid return line is from least one internal chamber removing fluids.At least one control unit operationally selectively cooling or that heat fluid is attached at least one flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line.

Description

The product, thermoelectric control unit and adjusting product surface temperature on surface are adjusted including temperature The method of degree

Cross reference to related applications

This application involves following U.S. patents and patent applications, and require its priority: the Shen submitted on the 15th of September in 2017 Please number be 15/705,829 U. S. application, this application be submit on September 15th, 2015 application No. is 14/777,050 beauty State application part continue, the U. S. application be submit on March 17th, 2014 application No. is the states of PCT/US2014/030202 Border application thenational phase, this application require on March 15th, 2013 submit application No. is the interim Shens in 61/800,768 U.S. Equity please.Application No. is 15/705,829 U. S. application also require submit on September 22nd, 2016 application No. is 62/398, The equity of 257 U.S. Provisional Patent Application.During each application in the above application is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety by reference.

Background of invention

1. invention field

The present invention generally and relate generally to it is a kind of including temperature adjust the product on surface, thermoelectric control unit, with And the method for adjusting product surface temperature.

2. description of the prior art

It is generally in the prior art known for providing temperature and adjusting surface.It is expected that controlling bed or branch for example when during sleep Support the temperature of other furniture of people.This control has in treatment menopause symptom or the situation of hypothermia or hyperpyrexia Therapeutic value, especially when these situations are when long period occurs.For with circulation system disease, sleep disturbance and other For the people of disease, it can also be seen that therapeutic value, these diseases can be enhanced by the comfort during increasing sleep.I.e. Make except cooling or heating surface (such as mattress) therapeutic value, this control be also it is desired, it is strong to be intended merely to matching The comfortable preference of individual of health people, promotes higher-quality sleep, or ought more generally control (such as sleeping quarters heating or Air conditioning) it is unavailable when or it is uncomfortable or imitate from the perspective of energy consumption when will lead to other people to the adjustment of general control When rate is low, Partial controll is provided.

Known various temprature control methods include the classical system of such as electric blanket or heating cushion etc, and are related to adding The latest development that heat or cooling fluid are recycled by mattress, such as the chamber of air cushion is directed air through, or guidance is empty Gas or fluid pass through the pipeline in insertion mattress or mattress pad (mattress pad).More advanced system in these systems, benefit Fluid reservoir is heated or cooled to selected target temperature with heat source or radiator (i.e. cooling source), and pump heating after Or cooling fluid controls surface temperature by heat exchange principle by available pipeline.

Prior art patent document include the following:

The 2nd for hot blanket that inventor Jepson is submitted on April 23rd, 1954 and issued on August 3rd, 1956, 753, No. 435 United States Patent (USP)s are directed to a kind of blanket including heat transfer unit (HTU), it is possible thereby to control blanket in the desired manner Temperature.

Inventor Wibell is submitted on January 17th, 1977 and in publication on January 2nd, 1979 for heating and cooling blanket The 4th, 132, No. 262 United States Patent (USP) be directed to a kind of blanket cooled and heated, the blanket cooled and heated include have heating The blanket shell of device, the heating device include multiple flexible members in shell, provide heat to shell for being energized to Amount, so that shell may remain in room temperature or more and cooling device includes multiple flexible fluid delivery tubes in shell Road, heat-transfer fluid can flow through multiple flexible fluid delivery tube roads, so that shell may remain in room temperature or less.Control device packet Motor and pump are included, thus relative to shell by remote boot server, which is equipped with the soft of connected with outer casing and cooling device Property plumbing installation, and regulating device is operationally associated with heating device and cooling device.The regulating device in response to Raising and reducing for the associated temperature of shell is suitable for excitation control device or heating device, and the temperature of the blanket is kept On or below the room temperature locating for the blanket.

Inventor Bailey is submitted April 14 nineteen eighty-two and in publication on August 10th, 1984 for temperature control stream 4th, 459, No. 468 United States Patent (USP) of systemic circulatory system is directed to a kind of fluid circulating system, which is mainly designed for heat Blanket or pad, and controlled by temperature, so that heating and cooling effect can pass through the preheating of the fluid in storage tank or similar containers Or pre-cooling to be to generate, wherein fluid is forced through hot blanket again to provide required appropriate be heated or cooled.Including spare switching Mode, to prevent fluid from cycling through hot blanket by pump configuration, until fluid reaches the temperature of pre-selection.Heating and cooling transmitting element It is disposed on the fluid in storage tank, to eliminate the needs to condenser structure and the like, and allows compact entirety Unit provides the required fluid recycled in entire hot blanket.

Inventor Feher submitted on April 23rd, 1987 and in publication on October 18th, 1988 for blanket component and For providing it No. 4,777,802 United States Patent (USP) of the selective adjustable apparatus for the air being heated or cooled for one Kind blanket component, the blanket component have the outer layer being made of the fabric for preventing air-flow from passing through of relative close.It is below top layer It is connected to the second layer edge of materials of top layer, is made of the material of air permeable, such as relatively thin taffeta.Two layers it Between there are cavity, which receives the air after the cooling or heating of pressurization, and the cooling of the pressurization or the air after heating pass through Air-permeable layer, it is personal using the cooling of blanket component or heating.A kind of improved blanket modular construction includes rigid edge wall member, should Rigid edge wall member in scheduled interval holding outer layer and internal layer to separate, to reduce in restricted part cavity or chamber Air flowing layer between " pinch off ".Peltier effect element is optionally motivated to be heated or cooled and be supplied to blanket The air of component cavities.

Inventor Elkins is submitted on November 6th, 1989 and in publication on August 23rd, 1991 for having selectivity 5th, 033, No. 136 United States Patent (USP) of heating and cooling bedding system is directed to a kind of bedding system, on the bed People is heated or cooled in the offer of articles system, and only applies and be heated or cooled in the bed region where people.The three of sealing Layer heat transfer and heat-proof device cover mattress below the shell type sheet or other coverings with human contact.Optionally use core Shell type sheet or other coverings are inhaled, any condensation on three layers of apparatus surface can be absorbed.At lower two layers of trilaminate material Between be close to the coolant liquid of the adjusting temperature of human skin temperature channel flow.On this two layers, i.e., in middle layer and upper It is the sealing big envelope of an air comprising slight pressurization between layer.It it is recommended also the use of a kind of light-weight, heat-insulated good quilt Son keeps apart sleeper and hot ambient enviroment.

Inventor Suematsu was submitted on September 27th, 1993 and on July 12nd, 1994 publication for heat-accumulating pad 5th, 329, No. 096 United States Patent (USP) be directed to a kind of heat-accumulating pad for bed, the heat-accumulating pad be configured to provide heating intensity, every Heat and buffering effect, various conditions needed for being conditioned to meet driver's body parts, to ensure comfortably to sleep.It stores Heat pad includes the multiple heating elements in a row along the longitudinal arrangement of pad.Each heating element is by flat filled with latent heat storage agent Flat bag and the electric heater unit being arranged on the downside of flat bag form.The amount of latent heat storage agent associated with each heating element It is increased continuously on direction of the head side from cushion towards leg side.Multiple mat insulations are arranged on the upper surface of corresponding sack.Every The thickness of heat pad and the amount of the latent heat storage agent of each sack are inversely proportional.Heating element and mat insulation are closed in bag-shaped lid.

Inventor Wu is submitted on March 8th, 1994 and in publication in nineteen ninety-five September 12nd for thermoelectric refrigeration-heating 5th, 448, No. 788 United States Patent (USP) of mattress be directed to a kind of thermostatically controlled mattress, including with substrate, surface covering and The spring assemblies of crooked circuit.Water loop pipeline is connected on bent loop, so that water be allowed to be introduced into spring assemblies by pump. Water is recycled between spring assemblies and water storage case by water loop pipeline.Sensor operationally arranges relative to water storage case, with The temperature and water for the water for including in sensing water storage case, and signal is sent to constant-temperature circuit.Aluminium reservoir for water is connected to The bent loop and water loop pipeline of spring assemblies.Thermoelectric element is connected to reservoir and power supply so that water is heated or cooled.Water exists It is recycled in water loop pipeline between the bent loop and water storage case of spring assemblies by reservoir.It is generated based on constant-temperature circuit Signal controls water temperature, and constant-temperature circuit activates the power supply for being operably connected to thermoelectric element.Radiator and fan can be arranged Near thermoelectric element, so that fan blows to air-flow on radiator.

Inventor Alexander is submitted on April 30th, 1997 and is selected in publication on April 20th, 1999 for temperature Property controllable body-support pad the 5th, 894, No. 615 United States Patent (USP) be directed to a kind of mattress, be embedded with continuous pipe in the mattress Line.Portable heating and refrigerating plant are operably connected to the second pipe-loop by quickly disconnecting connector.Electrical control The liquid that device is selectively operated to be heated or cooled in second pipe-loop.Thermostatic control can be applied optionally In both heating and refrigerating plant.This is in Surgical Operating Room especially suitable for raising and reducing the temperature of patient.It is in rehabilitation Room, hospital and/or sanatorium are also useful.

Inventor Larson is submitted on May 4th, 1998 and is controlled in the temperature for bed of publication on September 7th, 1999 The 5th, 948, No. 303 United States Patent (USP) be directed to a kind of temperature control equipment for bed, which includes at least one heating Element is mounted in the rest surface on the mattress of bed, for keeping at least first area of relaxing area warm.Temperature sensing Device is oriented the temperature of the first area of detection relaxing area, and will send information to central control unit.Center control is single Member includes central processing unit, and the central processing unit and both heating element and temperature sensor interconnect, to adjust as needed Save the temperature in the first area of relaxing area.Central control unit is also connected to timer, to allow as needed to temperature Variation is programmed.Occupant's sensor in mattress rest surface will test the presence of occupant and be not present, and by the letter Breath is sent to central control unit and is handled.

Inventor Larson is submitted on April 3rd, 1998 and in publication on December 26th, 2000 for detachable mattress 6th, 163, No. 907 United States Patent (USP) of top assembly is directed to a kind of mattress top component for mattress, which includes filling out Pad and multiple connecting bands filled with padded coaming, the connecting band are attached along the head of pad, foot and side edge, and removably It is connected to the side wall of mattress.Mattress include be usually located in mattress sidewalls among top and bottom can be one of matching fastener Point, for every strap to be detachably connected to thereon.

Inventor Guttman et al. is submitted on December 14th, 2000 and disclosed on September 12nd, 2002 for thermoelectricity No. 2002/0124574 U.S. Publication of air-conditioning device is directed to a kind of thermo-electricity air conditioner device comprising there are multiple air to enter The shell of mouth and multiple air outlet slits；Multiple thermoelectric elements；Two heat exchangers；With the first and second air intakes, main sky The thermoregulator of gas outlet and at least one air exit；Two air circulation units and control unit.Thermoelectric element is led to Electricity, and lead to the reduction of side temperature, other side temperature increases.One air-flow is forced to flow through a housing air inlet, through overheating Exchanger reaches the first air outlet slit of thermoregulator.It forces another air-flow to flow through a housing inlet port, flows through another heat Exchanger reaches the second air outlet slit of thermoregulator.The temperature of the air of the primary outlet of thermoregulator is left by making The air stream of the first air intake from thermoregulator and the air stream of the second air intake from thermoregulator at Enter into and through the primary outlet of thermoregulator ratio to determine.

Inventor Yoon is submitted on March 6th, 2001 and in the about bed heating system of publication on June 24th, 2003 6,581, No. 224 United States Patent (USP)s are directed to a kind of heating system, such as mattress or the heating system of floor sleep area, should Heating system has the pipeline for extending to water outlet part in the form of an array by curved middle section from water inlet part.Add A pair that hot systems have the longitudinal interior zone along array center extended and extend along array in the opposite side of interior zone Longitudinally outer region.Middle section has most inner side channel and outermost wing passage, and wherein most inner side channel is distributed in sleeper most It is possible that lie on central area thereon, and it is directly connected to intake section and each other, outermost wing passage is distributed in outside On region and it is directly connected to water outlet part and each other.Pump have by water heater be connected to the outlet of water inlet part with It is connected to the entrance of water receiver；Water temperature and flow-control equipment are connected to pump and water heater.

Inventor Lin is submitted on March 29th, 2003 and in publication on December 7th, 2004 for having thermoregulator The 6th, 826, No. 792 United States Patent (USP) of air cushion be directed to a kind of air cushion equipment, which includes air-cushion member and passes through Hose is couple to the thermoregulator of air-cushion member, with by hose by the air supply after adjusting into air-cushion member.Temperature Adjuster includes setting box body in the housing, the heat exchange for carrying out heat exchange in box body with the air for flowing into box body is arranged in Component.Heat dissipation equipment be arranged in the housing, heat exchanger includes two conductors being arranged between heat dissipation equipment and box body, with Heat is transmitted between heat dissipation equipment and box body.

Inventor Kang et al. is submitted on December 27th, 2006 and disclosed on November 26th, 2009 for using heat No. 2009/0288800 U.S. Publication for cooling and heating cabinet equipment of the rear seat for vehicle of electric device uses heat for a kind of The back seat side of the vehicle of electric module cools and heats cabinet equipment, is mounted between rear seat for vehicle, has and cools and heats function Can, and also have the function of handrail, and it is unrelated with as the starting for cooling and heating device, and pass through air conditioning system controller Control start exhaust fan, to realize the air refreshing function for cooling and heating cabinet and cooling or heating mode function.

The ring for bed that inventor Bykalski et al. is submitted on July 14th, 2011 and announced on June 5th, 2012 The 8th, 191, No. 187 United States Patent (USP) that border adjusts top layer component is directed to a kind of spacer being used together with bed component, the tune Section pad include comprising the upper layers of multiple openings, substantially fluid-tight lower layer, limited by the upper and lower at least one in Isolated material in portion's chamber and internally positioned chamber.In one embodiment, isolated material is configured as keeping inner chamber The shape of room, and fluid is helped to pass through in a part of internal chamber.Spacer additionally includes connecting with internal chamber fluid Logical entrance, at least one fluid modules including fluid delivery device and the outlet placement by least one fluid modules In the pipeline being in fluid communication with entrance.In some arrangements, fluid modules are optionally through pipeline and entrance by fluid conveying To internal chamber.In one embodiment, it is usually being arranged along upper layer by multiple openings by the fluid that entrance enters chamber It is distributed in chamber before out by isolated material.Spacer can be configured to the top for being releasably secured to a component.

Inventor Frias is submitted on May 23rd, 2010 and in publication on April 16th, 2013 for inflatable temperature control 8th, 418, No. 285 United States Patent (USP) of system processed is directed to a kind of inflatable devices, which has shape in inflation At the non-pressurised pipeline and channel inside inflatable devices, wherein when the inside of pipeline and channel is exposed to permission fluid When flowing through the atmospheric pressure in pipeline and channel with the much lower stress level of the blowing pressure than inflatable devices, inflatable devices The blowing pressure be maintained, the support column in multiple non-pressurised channels and pressurization can be located at essentially close to be heated or cold But in place of the surface of the inflatable devices of object contact.

Inventor Sims et al. is submitted on October 27th, 2010 and disclosed on January 24th, 2013 for personal temperature 2013/0019611st U.S. Publication of control system is for a kind of personal temperature control system comprising have by its come The product of the flexible pipe line of circulating heat transfer fluid and the product connector for being attached to flexible pipe line distal end.Product connector can It is couple to release heat exchanger, which has thermoelectric-cooled/heating unit, and (thermoelectric-cooled/heating unit has One or more TEC plates, aluminium radiator, fan and the controller being electrically connected with TEC plate), be adapted to be releasably coupled to make The heat exchanger connector of product connector, the outlet line for fluidly connecting thermoelectric-cooled/heating unit and heat exchanger connector, Fluidly connect the return line and outlet line and return line fluid of thermoelectric-cooled/heating unit and heat exchanger connector The fluid reservoir (shell of fluid reservoir formation TEC plate) and at least one of outlet line and return line of connection The pump of fluid communication and the power supply being electrically connected with controller and pump.

Summary of the invention

The present invention relates to include that temperature adjusts the product on surface, thermoelectric control unit and for adjusting product surface temperature The method of degree.

In one embodiment, it is opened the present invention provides a kind of for adjusting the product of surface temperature, including with multiple The first layer of mouth, wherein first layer has outer surface and inner surface；The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, the wherein second layer With outer surface and inner surface, and the circumference that wherein second layer is open along each of the circumference of product and multiple openings Adhere permanently to first layer；At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；For from least one At least one flexible fluid return line of internal chamber removing fluids；And it is attached at least one flexible fluid supply line With at least one control unit of at least one flexible fluid return line, wherein at least one control unit can be operated to select Property cooling or heating fluid；Wherein at least one internal chamber is configured and arranged to that the fluid is kept not leak, and Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of first layer and the second layer is made of at least one layer of waterproof material.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of sleep systems, including at least one remote equipment and are used for Adjust the product of surface temperature.Wherein the product further includes the first layer with multiple openings, and wherein first layer has outer surface And inner surface；The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein second Layer adheres permanently to first layer along the circumference of each of the circumference of product and multiple openings opening；It is limited to first At least one internal chamber between the inner surface of layer and the inner surface of the second layer；For transporting fluid into inside at least one At least one flexible fluid supply line of chamber；For at least one flexibility stream from least one internal chamber removing fluids Body return line；And it is attached at least one flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line at least One control unit, wherein at least one control unit can be operated with selectively cooling or heating fluid, and wherein at least One control unit has at least one antenna and at least one processor；Wherein at least one remote equipment and at least one control Unit processed has in real time or the two-way communication of near real-time, wherein at least one internal chamber are configured and arranged to keep fluid It does not leak, and wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of first layer and the second layer is made of at least one layer of waterproof material.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of sleep systems, including at least one body sensor, at least one A remote equipment, at least one remote server and the product for adjusting surface temperature, wherein the product further includes having The first layer of multiple openings, wherein first layer has outer surface and inner surface；The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein The second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein the second layer is opened along each of the circumference of product and multiple openings The circumference of mouth adheres permanently to first layer；It is limited at least one between the inner surface of first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Internal chamber；For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；For to At least one flexible fluid return line of few internal chamber removing fluids；And it is attached to the confession of at least one flexible fluid At least one control unit of pipeline He at least one flexible fluid return line is answered, wherein at least one control unit can operate With selectively cooling or the fluid and wherein at least one control unit are heated at least one antenna and at least one A processor；Wherein at least one body sensor and at least one remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way Letter, wherein at least one remote server and at least one remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way communication, wherein At least one remote equipment and at least one control unit have in real time or the two-way communication of near real-time, wherein at least one are remote Journey server operationally determines the Optimal Parameters for product based on the data from least one body sensor, wherein At least one remote server operationally will be sent at least one remote equipment for the Optimal Parameters of product, wherein at least One remote equipment operationally will be sent at least one control unit for the Optimal Parameters of product, in wherein at least one Portion's chamber is constructed and arranged as that fluid is kept not leak, and wherein the inner surface of first layer and the inner surface of the second layer include At least one layer of waterproof material.

When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, after having read following description of preferred embodiments, it is of the invention these and its Other party faces those skilled in the art and will be apparent, because attached drawing supports invention claimed.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the environmental perspective view of temperature regulating mattress cotton-padded mattress according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention, the mattress pad With the Liang Ge surface temperature area for being connected to corresponding thermoelectric control unit.

Fig. 2 is that present quickly connecting/disconnecting for flexible fluid supply line and flexible fluid return line exemplary The perspective view of control unit.

Fig. 3 is to show the side signal of the various internal components of the Exemplary control unit fluidly connected with mattress pad Figure.

Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of Exemplary control unit.

Fig. 5 shows the difference between structuring water and unstructured water.

Fig. 6 A shows tool, and there are three one embodiment of the mattress pad in independent temperature area.

Fig. 6 B shows the tool for two users, and there are three one embodiment of the double mattress pad of independent humidity province.

Fig. 6 C shows one of the mattress pad with three independent humidity provinces for being connected at least one remote equipment Embodiment.

Fig. 7 A shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material.

Fig. 7 B shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material and two layers of second materials.

Fig. 7 C shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material and a separation layer.

Fig. 7 D shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material, two layers of second materials and a separation layer.

Fig. 8 is the view according to the mattress pad hose elbow of one embodiment.

Fig. 9 is another view of the mattress pad hose elbow of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the exploded view of single mattress pad.

Figure 11 is the top perspective of single mattress pad.

Figure 12 is the top perspective of the end of single mattress pad.

Figure 13 is the side perspective view of the end of single mattress pad.

Figure 14 is the top perspective of double mattress pad.

Figure 15 is the exploded view of double mattress pad.

Figure 16 is another top perspective of double mattress pad.

Figure 17 is the view at the turning of double mattress pad.

Figure 18 is another view at the turning of double mattress pad.

Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of mattress pad.

The sleep cycle figure of Figure 20 A shows ortho person.

The sleep cycle figure of Figure 20 B shows sleep disorder person.

Figure 20 C shows the sleep cycle figure for the sleeper being affected by temperature.

Figure 21 is the block diagram of one embodiment of sleep system.

Figure 22 is the block diagram of one embodiment of system architecture.

Figure 23 is the diagram of the network of sleep system.

Figure 24 is the instantiation procedure shown for monitoring sleep system and data based on monitoring update dummy model Schematic diagram.

Figure 25 shows the main screen of one embodiment of the graphic user interface (GUI) for mobile application.

Figure 26 shows the timetable screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 27 shows another timetable screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 28 shows the sleep screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 29 shows the target setting screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 30 shows the progress screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 31 shows the profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 32 shows another profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 33 shows the another profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 34 shows the addition sleep profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 35 shows the Dashboard screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.

Figure 36 shows the profile screen of one embodiment for the GUI for allowing the mobile application of fragmented sleep.

Figure 37 shows the schematic diagram of the general component of computer system based on cloud.

Detailed description

The present invention relates generally to a kind of product including temperature adjusting surface, thermoelectric control unit and for adjusting product The method of surface temperature.

In one embodiment, it is opened the present invention provides a kind of for adjusting the product of surface temperature, including with multiple The first layer of mouth, wherein first layer has outer surface and inner surface；The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, the wherein second layer With outer surface and inner surface, and the circumference that wherein second layer is open along each of the circumference of product and multiple openings Adhere permanently to first layer；At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；For from least one At least one flexible fluid return line of internal chamber removing fluids；And it is attached at least one flexible fluid supply line With at least one control unit of at least one flexible fluid return line, wherein at least one control unit can be operated to select Property cooling or heating fluid；Wherein at least one internal chamber is configured and arranged to that the fluid is kept not leak, and Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of first layer and the second layer is made of at least one layer of waterproof material.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of sleep systems, including at least one remote equipment and are used for The product of the temperature on surface is adjusted, wherein the product further includes the first layer with multiple openings, and wherein first layer has appearance Face and inner surface；The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein the Two layers of circumference along each of the circumference of product and multiple openings opening adheres permanently to first layer；It is limited to first At least one internal chamber between the inner surface of layer and the inner surface of the second layer；For transporting fluid into inside at least one At least one flexible fluid supply line of chamber；For at least one flexibility stream from least one internal chamber removing fluids Body return line；And it is attached at least one flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line at least One control unit, wherein at least one control unit can be operated with selectively cooling or heating fluid, and wherein at least One control unit has at least one antenna and at least one processor；Wherein at least one remote equipment and at least one control Unit processed has in real time or the two-way communication of near real-time, wherein at least one internal chamber are configured and arranged to keep fluid It does not leak, and wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of first layer and the second layer is made of at least one layer of waterproof material.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of sleep systems, including at least one body sensor, at least one The product of a remote equipment, at least one remote server and the temperature for adjusting surface, wherein the product further includes tool There is the first layer of multiple openings, wherein first layer has outer surface and inner surface；The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, In the second layer have outer surface and inner surface, and wherein the second layer along product circumference and it is multiple opening each of The circumference of opening adheres permanently to first layer；At least one be limited between the inner surface of first layer and the inner surface of the second layer A internal chamber；For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；For from At least one flexible fluid return line of at least one internal chamber removing fluids；And it is attached at least one flexible fluid At least one control unit of supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line, wherein at least one control unit can be grasped Make with selectively cooling or heat the fluid and wherein at least one control unit has at least one antenna and at least One processor；Wherein at least one body sensor and at least one remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way Letter；Wherein at least one remote server and at least one remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way communication；Wherein At least one remote equipment and at least one control unit have real-time or near real-time two-way communication；Wherein at least one is remote Journey server operationally determines the Optimal Parameters for being directed to product based on the data from least one body sensor；Wherein extremely A few remote server operationally will be transferred at least one remote equipment for the Optimal Parameters of product；Wherein at least one A remote equipment operationally will be transferred at least one control unit for the Optimal Parameters of product；Inside wherein at least one Chamber is constructed and arranged as that fluid is kept not leak；And wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of first layer and the second layer includes extremely Few one layer of waterproof material.

The prior art does not disclose a kind of for adjusting the product of the temperature on surface, and wherein the surface is by with multiple openings First layer and the second layer with corresponding multiple openings formed, the second layer is along every in the circumference and multiple openings of product The circumference of one opening adheres permanently to first layer, and wherein between the inner surface of first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Define at least one internal chamber for being configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak.In addition, the prior art is not disclosed in Using this product programmatically to control (such as the sleep at a night at any time using at least one remote equipment in sleep system The target temperature changed in the process).Finally, the prior art is not disclosed in the sleep system at least one body sensor It is middle to use this product, wherein the Optimal Parameters for the product are based on the data from least one body sensor.

Description in a word, these diagrams are the purposes in order to describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and are not intended to limit The system present invention.

Now referring particularly to the attached drawing of exemplary embodiment of the present invention and implementation, it is shown in FIG. 1 according to this The thermoelectric control unit of invention, and the thermoelectric control unit is usually indicated by number 10.As shown, a pair of identical control list Member 10,10 ' is attached to temperature by flexible duct and adjusts on product, such as mattress pad 11.There are two independent for the tool of mattress pad 11 Thermal conditioning surface region " A " and " B ", each region include inner flexible (such as silicon) pipe 14, which is designed to controlling Hydronic or cooling fluid in hydraulic circuit between unit 10 and mattress pad 11 processed.As in Fig. 1 and 2 best seen from , the flexible duct component for each control unit 10 includes the supply of individual fluid and the return line for being connected to pipe 14 16,17, and connect for the external public connector 19 to be attached to control unit 10 and to the external public affairs with control unit 10 The isolated Quick Release female connectors 18 of device 19.Advantageously, mattress pad 11 allows user to improve existing mattress.

In one embodiment, thermoelectric control unit 10 is operably connected (for example, passing through flexible duct) to mattress, makes It obtains temperature and adjusts surface insertion mattress itself.In an alternative illustrative embodiment, thermoelectric control unit 10 is operably connected (for example, passing through flexible duct) adjusts product, such as blanket or other bedding or covering, seat to any other temperature Pad, sofa, chair etc..

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, Exemplary control unit 10 has shell 21 and the fluid reservoir inside shell 21 22.Reservoir 22 has can be by the enterable filling opening 23 of the opening 15 (Fig. 2) removedly covered in shell 21, stream Body outlet 24 and fluid return 25.The fluid being contained in reservoir 22 is moved in the loop by conduit assembly, the pipeline Component is by housing inner tube 28, flexible supply line 16 and the flexible return line 17 and flexible silicone in temperature adjusting pad 11 Pipe 14 is constituted.As described further below, pass through the first and second heat exchangers 31,32 of cooperation and thermoelectric cooling module 33A-33D, fluid are selectively cooled down.Refrigerating module 33A-33D is located at first heat exchanger 31 and second heat exchanger 32 Between electrical connection at, and for from down to 7.78 DEG C (46 °F) or lower temperature cooling point adjust fluid temperature (F.T.). Shell 21 and reservoir 22 can be independent or be integrally made of any suitable material, such as flame-proof ABS, polypropylene or other Molded polymeric object.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, first heat exchanger 31 by pairs of contrary Inner heat sink 41A, 42A and 41B, 42B is constituted, and Inner heat sink 41A, 42A and 41B, 42B be connected to the inside of reservoir 22, and with thermoelectric cooling module 33A- Fluid inside reservoir 22, is cooled to the temperature of selected (setting) by 33D cooperation.Each radiator 41A, 42A, 41B, 42B has the metallic substrates 44 of the substantially flat adjacent with the lateral wall of reservoir 22 and basically perpendicular to substrate 44 and court To multiple planar metal fins 45 of the perpendicularly inward extension in the central area of reservoir 22.In the exemplary embodiment, each pair of to dissipate Hot device 41A, 42A and 41B, 42B are formed by 4 fin radiators and 5 fin radiators, are arranged so that they are each From fin 45 in face of staggeredly, as shown in Figure 4.Illustrative refrigerating module 33A-33D is operably connected to internal electric source/master Control panel 48, and by the corresponding thin Peltier with opposite flat inside and outside main surface 51,52 (Peltier) piece is formed.The corresponding radiator 41A, 42A of the inner major surface 51 of each refrigerating module 33A-33D, 41B, The flat base 44 of 42B directly thermally contacts.Heat pad or compound (not shown) can also be located at each refrigerating module 33A-33D and Between radiator 41A, 42A, 41B, 42B, to promote to pass outwards through the heat transfer of fin 45 from substrate 44.

Second heat exchanger 32 is formed by being located at the external heat sink 61A-61D outside fluid reservoir 22, and is arranged in The opposite direction opposite with corresponding Inner heat sink 41A, 42A, 41B, 42B.Each external heat sink 61A-61D has and phase Flat metallic substrates 64 that the outer major surface 52 of associated adjacent refrigerating module 33A-33D directly thermally contacts and basic Extend perpendicular to substrate 64 and multiple planar metal fins 65 far from fluid reservoir 22 horizontally outward.By refrigerating module 33A- The heat that 33D is generated is conducted by external heat sink 61A-61D from module 33A-33D, and is dissipated to outside fluid reservoir 22 The ambient enviroment in portion.The box fans 71 and 72 of electricity are operably connected to power supply/master board 48, and are mounted in shell 21 Corresponding radiator 61A, 61B and 61C, near 61D.Exemplary fan 71,72 promotes air to flow through cooling fin 65, and leads to The exhaust outlet 13 for crossing the side and bottom that are formed in shell 21 flows outward from control unit 10.In one embodiment, each External heat sink 61A-61D (compared with 4 fins and 5 fin Inner heat sink 41A, 42A, 41B, 42B) has much bigger base The fin 65 (for example, 32 or more) at bottom 64 and greater number.Inside and outside radiator can be it is active or passive, And it can be made of any suitable conductive material, including aluminium, copper and other metals.Radiator can have 400 watts/meter and open Er Wen (W/ (mK)) or higher thermal conductivity.Box fans 71,72 can according to need automatic starting and close.

The fluid that temperature is adjusted is discharged from reservoir 22 by outlet 24, and is entered by Z-shaped in shell, L shape, 7 shapes and S-shaped Pipe 28 (and connector) arrangement formed conduit assembly.Pump 81 is operably connected to reservoir 22, and for passing through control Unit 10 recycles fluid in the loop, and returns to reservoir 22 by fluid return 25, wherein the circuit includes in shell Pipe 28 (and connector), flexible fluid supply line 16, silicon pad pipe 14, fluid return lines 17.As shown in figure 3, the linear heat of insulation Pipe 82 is located at the outside of fluid reservoir 22 and the inside of shell 21, and is connected to conduit assembly, to selectively heat from control Unit 10 processed is moved to the fluid of mattress pad 11.Exemplary heat pipe 82 fluid moved in hydraulic circuit can be heated to as The preferred temperature of 47.78 DEG C (118 °F).

Control unit 10 has at least one fluid reservoir.In one embodiment, control unit 10 includes two streams Body reservoir.First fluid reservoir, which is used to heat and/or cool, cycles through the fluid that temperature adjusts cotton-padded mattress 11.First fluid storage Storage includes the sensor of at least one measurement fluid level.Second fluid reservoir is for storing fluid.In preferred embodiment In, when the liquid level of at least one sensor instruction fluid is lower than minimum value, the fluid from second fluid reservoir is employed certainly In filling first fluid reservoir.Advantageously, this optimizes the temperature in first fluid reservoir, because when needed, only The fluid stored on a small quantity is introduced into first fluid reservoir.In addition, this embodiment reduces fill out again needed for control unit 10 It fills, saves time and effort for user.In one embodiment, which is formed by metal.Another In one embodiment, what the metal of at least one fluid reservoir was electrically grounded.

In a preferred embodiment, control unit 10 includes that at least one is used to form the mechanism of structuring water.Fig. 5 is shown Difference between structuring water and unstructured water.In one embodiment, control unit includes at least one vortex to handle Fluid.This at least one vortex reduces bacterium in fluid, algae and true in the case where not using additional chemical substance Bacterium.In one embodiment, which includes at least one anticlockwise vortex and at least one right rotation vortex.It should The movement of water at least one anticlockwise vortex and at least one right rotation vortex simulation nature.Patent No. 7,238, 289 United States Patent (USP) describes an example using eddy-current technique treatment fluid, and the full content of the patent passes through reference quilt It is incorporated herein.Optionally, fluid can on a series of balls and/or rock or flowing or rolling.In one embodiment, rock Stone is hexagonal.Tumbling action or vortex make the molecular alignments in structuring water, when keeping energy (i.e. cold or hot) longer Between., it is surprising that alignment or structuring hydrone make the heating of water and cooling capacity produce 20% increase.

In a preferred embodiment, fluid is water.In one embodiment, with UV purification system processing water to kill micro- life Object (such as bacterium, virus, mould).UV purification system includes at least one UV lamp bubble, so that microbial exposure is radiated in UV, is prevented Only microbial reproduction.This reduces the microbe number in water without using additional chemical substance.At one In embodiment, at least one UV lamp bubble is UV-C light emitting diode (LED).In another embodiment, at least one UV Light bulb is mercury vapour light bulb.

Additionally or alternatively, at least one filter process water to remove pollutant and/or particle.It is being preferably implemented In example, before being exposed at least one UV lamp bubble, which makes Water warfare.Pollutant in water and/or Grain is greater than microorganism, therefore pollutant and/or particle prevent UV line from reaching microorganism.In one embodiment, this at least one Filter is deposition filter, active carbon filter, reverse osmosis filter and/or ceramic filter.In another embodiment, One or more filters at least one filter include copper and/or silver (for example, nanoparticle, ion, colloid) with Inhibit the growth of microorganism.The pollutant and/or particle removed from water includes deposit, iron rust, calcium carbonate, organic compound Object, chlorine and/or minerals.

At least one filter preferably removes the pollutant and/or particle that diameter is greater than 0.3 μm.Optionally, this is extremely Few filter removal diameter is greater than 0.5 μm of pollutant and/or particle.In another embodiment, at least one mistake Filter removes the pollutant and/or particle that diameter is greater than 0.05 μm.In another embodiment, which removes Diameter is greater than the pollutant and/or particle of 1nm.

In one embodiment, with copper and/or silver ion treatment water.Copper and/or silver ion are positively charged, and and microorganism Negative site on cell wall combines.This can lead to protein inactivation, and eventually lead to cell death.Copper and/or silver ion It can be with disrupting biofilm and mucus.In one embodiment, copper and/or silver ion are generated by electrolysis.

Optionally, at least one chemical substance treatment water, to inhibit the growth of bacterium and microorganism, or lime is removed With the accumulation of calcium.In one embodiment, water is handled with the compound containing iodine or chlorine.In another embodiment, with salt and/or Peroxide solutions handle water.In another embodiment, with citric acid treatment water.

Thermoelectric control unit 10 can also include other unshowned features and electronic equipment, other unshowned features With electronic equipment include touch control and display board, overheat protector, liquid level sensor, thermostat, additional box fans and Other similar component.Control unit 10 can also include be designed for insertion into the external power cord of standard household electrical socket, or Rechargeable battery or non-rechargeable battery can be used to power to control unit 10.In one embodiment, it touches Control and display board include power knob, temperature select button (for example, to upward arrow and down arrow), and/or LCD to show Temperature.In another embodiment, touch control and display board include procedure selection menu.

Control unit 10 preferably has at least one processor.As an example, not a limit, processor can be general Microprocessor (for example, central processing unit (CPU)), graphics processing unit (GPU), microcontroller, digital signal processor (DSP), specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), programmable logic device (PLD), controller, shape State machine, gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components or be able to carry out calculating, for the process instruction of execution and/or other Any other suitable entity of the manipulation of information or combinations thereof.In one embodiment, one at least one processor Or more processor operationally run the scheduled program in at least one processor for being stored in control unit 10.

Control unit 10 preferably includes at least one antenna, allows control unit 10 from least one remote equipment (such as smart phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, desktop computer, remote control apparatus) receives and processing input number According to (such as temperature setting, start and stop order).In a preferred embodiment, at least one remote equipment and control unit carry out Wireless communication.As an example, not a limit, wireless communication be radio frequency, it is bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi, WLAN, close Field communication (NFC) or other similar commercial standard (CS).Optionally, at least one remote equipment passes through USB or equivalent and control Unit carries out wire communication.

In a preferred embodiment, which is operationally mattress pad setting target temperature.This is at least One remote equipment preferably has user interface (for example, for the mobile application of smart phone or tablet computer, long-range control Button on device), which allows user to be the isolated area selection target temperature in mattress pad or mattress pad.One In a embodiment, mattress pad includes temperature probe in each area, and wherein temperature probe is provided at least one processor The temperature data in the region, which is compared with the target temperature of at least one equipment setting and reality is surveyed The temperature of amount is heating or cooling fluid with determination, and determines where is the fluid distribution that will be heated or cooled, to make reality Border temperature matches with target temperature.

It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that using at least one remote equipment, over time (such as one In the sleep procedure at night) to be programmed control to target temperature be possible.Because target temperature can be set at any time It is fixed, so these target temperatures can be steered during sleep period, so as to match user preference or with user's sleep cycle Relevant program, to generate deeper, peacefuler sleep.

Fig. 6 A shows tool, and there are three one embodiment of the mattress pad in independent temperature area.Three independent humidity provinces 501, 502,503 usual head, body and leg and the foot for corresponding respectively to user.Although illustrating only three regions, tool Have one, two, the independent temperature region of four or more it is equally possible.Radio remote controller 507 is for being arranged For the target temperature in each region in region 501,502,503.Temperature probe 508 in each region is to control unit 10 The temperature data of actual measurement for the region is provided.Control unit 10 is compared with the setting of radio remote controller 507 Target temperature and actual measurement temperature, be heating or cooling fluid with determination, and determine that the fluid being heated or cooled is answered This is assigned to which pipeline or circuit, to make actual temperature match with target temperature.

In one embodiment, the temperature probe of greater number is located at independent temperature corresponding with body core region area In domain, and fewer number of temperature probe is located in independent temperature region not corresponding with body core region.In an example In, region 501 includes three temperature probes, and region 502 includes five temperature probes, and region 503 includes three temperature probes.It should Embodiment provides the advantages of temperature for more closely monitoring the cotton-padded mattress in body core region, this is important, because of body core Heart temperature affects the quality of user's sleep.

In another embodiment, independent humidity province includes three temperature probes.In one example, region 501 is wrapped The temperature probe at 11 center containing mattress pad, the temperature probe in 11 left side of mattress pad and the temperature probe on the right side of mattress pad 11.Favorably Ground, this embodiment offers the information about the left side of mattress pad, center and right side.In another embodiment, independent temperature Spending area includes at least three temperature probes.

Mattress pad includes the liner 509 between pipeline loop and rest surface, to improve the comfort level of user, and is prevented Only on the hot or cold body for being applied to user direct or semi-directly of the concentration of pipeline loop.Instead of, pipeline loop adds Heat or cooling liner 509, this is adjusted for the temperature that the body of user provides milder.

Fig. 6 B shows one embodiment of double mattress pad.Three independent temperature region 501A, 502A, 503A are usual Correspond respectively to head, body and leg and the foot of the first user using surface region " A ".Three independent temperature Region 501B, 502B, 503B usually correspond respectively to the second user using surface region " B " head, body and leg, with And foot.Although illustrating only three regions for each user, there is one, two, the independent temperature of four or more Region is equally possible.First radio remote controller 507A is for each area in setting area 501A, 502A, 503A The target temperature in domain.Second radio remote controller 507B is for each region in setting area 501B, 502B, 503B Target temperature.Temperature probe 508 in each region provides the temperature number of the actual measurement for the region to control unit 10 According to.Control unit 10 is compared with the target temperature of radio remote controller 507A, 507B setting and the temperature of actual measurement, It is heating or cooling fluid with determination, and determines the fluid being heated or cooled should be assigned to which pipeline or circuit, so as to Actual temperature is set to match with target temperature.

In this embodiment, despite the presence of two individual controllers, but still stream is controlled using single control unit 10 The temperature of body.In another embodiment, first control unit is used to control the fluid temperature (F.T.) for the first user, the second control Unit is used to control the fluid temperature (F.T.) for second user.Optionally, there are each user at least two control units to control The temperature of fluid.

Fig. 6 C shows one of the mattress pad with three independent humidity provinces for being connected at least one remote equipment 511 A embodiment.In a preferred embodiment, which is smart phone or tablet computer.This at least one it is long-range Equipment preferably has mobile application, which allows control unit 10 according to selected related to the sleep cycle of user The timetable of the target temperature of connection changes the temperature of mattress pad 11.It is this to arrange to promote by changing the body temperature at critical point Deeper, peacefuler sleep.

Preferably, the mattress size of the dimensioning for standard of mattress pad 11.For example, single bed (twin) (about 97cm × about 191cm (about 38 inches × about 75 inches)), big code single bed (twin XL) (about 97cm × about 203cm (about 38 inches × about 80 Inch)), double bed (full) (about 137cm × about 191cm (about 54 inches × about 75 inches)), queen bed (queen) (about 152cm × about 203cm (about 60 inches × about 80 inches)), king bed (king) (about 193cm × about 203cm (about 76 inches × About 80 inches)) and California king bed (California king) (about 183cm × about 213cm (about 72 inches × about 84 English It is very little)).In one embodiment, mattress pad is about 76cm × 203cum (about 30 inches × about 80 inches).This permission double bed, The single user of queen's bed or the bed of king's bed size uses mattress pad in the case where will not influence sleep companion.In a reality It applies in example, the mattress (about 71cm × about 132cm (about 28 inches × about 52 inches)) for being dimensioned for infanette of mattress pad.One In a preferred embodiment, single mattress pad is (for example, single bed, big code single bed, are dimensioned for single user, the baby of bigger bed Youngster's bed) it is attached to a control unit, double mattress pad (for example, double bed, queen's bed, king's bed, California king bed) attachment To two control units.

In another embodiment, mattress pad includes that conductive fiber is followed with a part of heating mattress cotton-padded mattress, and comprising water Ring is with another part of cooling bed batts.In one example, this temperature for allowing body major part or body core region Lower than the temperature of foot.Foot plays positive effect in terms of adjusting body temperature.There are very big surface area and special blood in foot Pipe, this enables foot to discharge the heat from body.If the heat that foot becomes too cold, extra will be unable to from body It releases, individual will be unable to fall asleep.

In one embodiment, mattress pad is grounded, and provides the conductive contact with earth's surface for human body.Ground connection is based in this way A kind of theory, the i.e. earth are the sources of electronegative free electron, and when contacting with the earth, body can use these freely electricity Son is as antioxidant to neutralize the intracorporal free radical of body.Make body ground connection that can make cortisol levels normalization during sleep, Improve sleep, and reduces pain and stress level.In a preferred embodiment, mattress pad is at least one outer surface of mattress pad With conductive material.In one embodiment, mattress pad is attached on electric wire, and wherein the electric wire is electrically connected to the ground connection of electrical socket Port.Optionally, mattress pad is connected on electric wire, and wherein this is wired on grounding rod.

Mattress pad includes at least two layers of waterproof material, they are laminated, are attached to each other, being bonded to each other, being attached to each other, each other It fixes or welds together, to prevent the separation or layering of layer.In a preferred embodiment, waterproof material be urethane or urethane and The mixture of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA).The first layer of waterproof material is permanently attached to the second layer of waterproof material.Waterproof The first layer of material has outer surface and inner surface.The second layer of waterproof material has outer surface and inner surface.It is being preferably implemented In example, the first layer of waterproof material is soldered (for example, using high frequency/radio frequency (RF) welding or thermal weld) along continuous circumference To the second layer of waterproof material, at least one internal chamber is generated, which is configured and arranged in waterproof material Fluid is kept not leak between the inner surface of the second layer of the inner surface and waterproof material of first layer.Fluid is via fluid supply tube Line 16 is transported at least one internal chamber, and the fluid supply tube line 16 is via with suitable for hermetically receiving fluid supply tube The opening of the size of line 16 enters continuous circumference.Fluid is moved via fluid return lines 17 from least one internal chamber It removes, which leaves continuously via the opening with the size for being suitable for hermetically receiving fluid return lines 17 Circumference.

In a preferred embodiment, using double rib fabric or knitted fabric, waterproof material is covered on the outer surface.? Double rib fabric or knitted fabric on mattress pad outer surface are preferably included for the copper or silver ion line of antimicrobial protection.Optionally, Using antibacterial agent or antimicrobial (for example, Meike nation) double rib of the processing on mattress pad outer surface Fabric or knitted fabric.In one embodiment, waterproof material is covered on the outer surface using hygroscopic material.

In one embodiment, mattress pad include positioned at waterproof material first layer inner surface and waterproof material second The separation layer in internal chamber between the inner surface of layer.Separation layer provide waterproof material first layer and waterproof material second Separation between layer, it is ensured that fluid flows through mattress pad when body is on mattress pad.Separation layer advantageously provides structural support, To maintain the passage portion by internal chamber or fluid passage, this is for ensuring to have heavy weight user on solid mattress In the case where be important by the flowing of the constant and consistency of the fluid of internal chamber.In a preferred embodiment, separation layer It is laminated, adheres to, bonds, is attached, fixes or is welded to the first layer of waterproof material and/or the second layer of waterproof material.Isolation Layer is preferably made of foamed material (foam) mesh or space fabric.In one embodiment, wall has antibacterial characteristics.

Fig. 7 A shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material.In this embodiment, the of waterproof material The attachment of the second layer 604 of one layer 602 and waterproof material is bonded together to form internal chamber 600.Internal chamber 600 is by structure It makes and is configured to that fluid is kept not leak.In a preferred embodiment, the first layer 602 of waterproof material and the second layer of waterproof material 604 weld together (for example, using high frequency/radio frequency (RF) welding or thermal weld).

Fig. 7 B shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material and two layers of second materials.In the embodiment In, the first layer 602 of waterproof material and the second layer 604 of waterproof material adhere to or are bonded together to form internal chamber 600. Internal chamber 600 is configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak.In a preferred embodiment, 602 He of first layer of waterproof material The second layer 604 of waterproof material welds together (for example, using high frequency/radio frequency (RF) welding or thermal weld).Second material First layer 606 is on the outer surface of the first layer 602 of waterproof material.The second layer 608 of second material is the second of waterproof material On the outer surface of layer 604.In a preferred embodiment, the second material is knitting or double rib material.Optionally, the second material is to knit Object material or non-woven material.In another embodiment, the second material is formed by plastics.

Fig. 7 C shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material and a separation layer.In this embodiment, prevent The attachment of the second layer 604 of the first layer 602 and waterproof material of water material is bonded together to form internal chamber 600.It is internal Chamber 600 is configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak.In a preferred embodiment, the first layer 602 and waterproof of waterproof material The second layer 604 of material welds together (for example, using high frequency/radio frequency (RF) welding or thermal weld).

Separation layer 610 is located at the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer 602 of waterproof material and the second layer 604 of waterproof material Between internal chamber 600 in.Separation layer 610 is configured to supply structural support, to maintain to be used for fluid flow through internal chamber Passage portion.In one embodiment, fluid flows through separation layer.In a preferred embodiment, separation layer is laminated, adheres to, glues It closes, attachment, fix or be welded to the first layer of waterproof material and/or the second layer of waterproof material.Separation layer is preferably by foam material Material mesh or space fabric are made.In one embodiment, wall has antibacterial characteristics.In another embodiment, it is isolated Layer 610 is honeycomb shape.

Fig. 7 D shows the cross section of the mattress pad with two layers of waterproof material, two layers of second materials and a separation layer.? In the embodiment, the first layer 602 of waterproof material and the second layer 604 of waterproof material adhere to or are bonded together to form inside Chamber 600.Internal chamber 600 is configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak.In a preferred embodiment, the first of waterproof material The second layer 604 of layer 602 and waterproof material welds together (for example, using high frequency/radio frequency (RF) welding or thermal weld).Second The first layer 606 of material is on the outer surface of the first layer 602 of waterproof material.The second layer 608 of second material is in waterproof material The second layer 604 outer surface on.In a preferred embodiment, the second material is knitting or double rib material.Optionally, the second material Material is textile material or non-woven material.In another embodiment, the second material is formed by plastics.

Separation layer 610 is located at the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer 602 of waterproof material and the second layer 604 of waterproof material Between internal chamber 600 in.Separation layer 610 is configured to supply structural support, to maintain to be used for fluid flow through internal chamber Passage portion.In one embodiment, fluid flows through separation layer.In a preferred embodiment, separation layer is laminated, adheres to, glues It closes, attachment, fix or be welded to the first layer of waterproof material and/or the second layer of waterproof material.Separation layer is preferably by foam material Material mesh or space fabric are made.In one embodiment, wall has antibacterial characteristics.

Fig. 8 is the view according to the mattress pad hose elbow of preferred embodiment.Mattress pad 11 is placed on sping mattress or bottom The top of seat 104 and mattress 102.Mattress pad 11 is via the flexible hose 106 comprising flexible supply line and return line 16,17 It is connected to 10 (not shown) of control unit.Flexible hose is preferably formed by polyurethane.Optionally, flexible hose is double by extruded silicone Wall pipe is formed.In one embodiment, flexible hose has the lid of polyethylene foam material or other insulation.It is additionally or optional Ground, flexible hose are covered with fabric (such as nylon, polyester, artificial silk).

Mattress pad hose elbow 108 is concentric around flexible hose 106.Mattress pad hose elbow 108 consolidates flexible hose 106 Surely the side of mattress 102 and sping mattress or pedestal 104 is arrived, this provides structural support for flexible hose 106.Mattress pad hose Elbow 108 is dimensioned so as to be closely fit with encirclement flexible hose 106.In a preferred embodiment, mattress pad hose elbow 108 are formed by silicone resin or rubber.Optionally, mattress pad hose elbow 108 is by plastics (for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foamed material, polyethylene foam material) it is formed.In a preferred embodiment, mattress pad hose elbow 108 operationally exists It is slided on flexible hose 106.In one embodiment, mattress pad hose elbow 108 is adjustable.

Mattress pad 11 is preferably included in multiple holes or opening 100 on the surface of mattress pad 11.Multiple holes or opening 100 Guide the movement of fluid in cotton-padded mattress.In a preferred embodiment, multiple holes or opening 100 are in the pattern preselected, to facilitate manufacture Efficiency.Optionally, multiple holes or opening 100 are in random pattern.Multiple holes or opening 100 are shown as hexagon in Fig. 7.It is optional The shape of ground, multiple holes or opening each of 100 can for triangle, circle, rectangle, square, ellipse, diamond shape, Pentagon, heptagon, octagon, nonagon, decagon, trapezoidal, parallelogram, rhomboid, cross, semicircle, crescent Shape, heart, star, snowflake shape and/or any other polygon shape.In one embodiment, by multiple holes or opening 100 The hole of generation includes at least the 80% of mattress pad surface area.In other embodiments, the hole generated by multiple holes or opening 100 Hole include the surface area of mattress pad at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, extremely Few 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 85%, at least 90% or at least 95%.

The spacing and number of multiple holes or opening 100 can change, with the hot property of regulating mattress cotton-padded mattress.For example, at one In embodiment, the density of hole or opening is higher than in head and leg area near torso area, to provide to user's body More exposures in dry region to manage the body temperature in the region, and provide the less exposure to user's four limbs.In a reality It applies in example, the interval between each of multiple holes or opening is at least 5mm (0.2 inch).

In a preferred embodiment, mattress pad 11 includes at least one sealing wire 105, to help to manage fluid in internal chamber Flowing.At least one sealing wire 105 preferably guides fluid to flow through batts from head to foot, and will by return line Fluid returns to control unit.At least one sealing wire 105 permission fluid flows through all areas of mattress pad 11, in cotton-padded mattress Substantially homogeneous temperature is provided.In one embodiment, at least one sealing wire by waterproof material first layer and waterproof layer The second layer is formed along the permanent attachment of the circumference of multiple holes or opening.

Fig. 9 is another view of the mattress pad hose elbow of Fig. 8.Using mattress pad hose elbow 108 by flexible hose 106 are located in the side of mattress 102 and sping mattress or pedestal 104.Advantageously, mattress pad hose elbow 108 is by flexible hose 106 are fixed to the side of mattress 102 and sping mattress or pedestal 104, this provides structural support for flexible hose 106.In addition, The total height of mattress, sping mattress or pedestal and/or bedstead is not unified.Mattress pad hose elbow 108 is mattress, spring mattress bed The height of pad or pedestal, and/or bedstead provides customization.

In another embodiment, flexible hose is located in the side of mattress using hook and loop straps.In another embodiment In, flexible hose is located in the side of mattress using elastic material.In another embodiment, using at least one fastener (snap) flexible hose is located in the side of mattress.Optionally, flexible hose is determined using at least one fastener (buckle) Position is on the side of mattress.

Figure 10 is the top perspective of single mattress pad.Top plate 110A is attached (such as suture, viscous at attachment point 114A Close, welding) arrive mattress pad 11 top.Bottom plate 110B is attached (such as suture, bonding, welding) to mattress at attachment point 114B The bottom of cotton-padded mattress 11.Non-slip material 112A and the opposite side attachment point 114A on attachment (such as suture, bonding, welding) arrive top plate 110A.Non-slip material 112B and the opposite side attachment point 114B on attachment (such as suture, bonding, welding) arrive bottom plate 110B. Preferably, top plate 110A and bottom plate 110B by with the second material on mattress pad outer surface (for example, knitted fabric or double rib are knitted Object) identical material formed.In a preferred embodiment, Non-slip material 112A, 112B is formed by foamed material.Optionally, Non-slip material 112A, 112B are formed by latex, silicon or rubber.Non-slip material 112A, 112B are preferably moisture absorption and/or antibacterial.Implement at one In example, Non-slip material 112A, 112B are printed on top plate 110A and bottom plate 110B.In one embodiment, top plate 110A and bottom The length of plate 110B is between about 18cm (about 7 inches) and about 76cm (about 30 inches).In a preferred embodiment, top plate 110A and The length of bottom plate 110B is about 66cm (about 26 inches).

In another embodiment, top plate 110A and bottom plate 110B play the role of non skid matting.In one embodiment, it pushes up Plate 110A and bottom plate 110B are made of clamper or antislip weave.In this embodiment, Non-slip material 112A and 112B are not needed, because Play the role of non skid matting for top plate 110A and bottom plate 110B.

Single mattress pad is preferably turnover so that when any exposed surface upward when, mattress pad is can to operate overturning 's.Advantageously, this allows flexible hose 106 to exit in the left or right side of bed.This reversibility no longer need for double bed, The position that the single user and/or bed of queen's bed or king's bed place needs the single of specific configuration (such as being placed against the wall the bed set) User's manufacture has the single mattress pad of " left side " configuration or " right side " configuration.

Figure 11 is the exploded view of single mattress pad.Mattress pad 11 is shown on mattress 102 and sping mattress or pedestal 104 Side.In use, mattress pad 11 is placed on the top of mattress 102.The end of mattress pad 11 is attached to panel 110A, 110B.Panel 110A, 110B are placed on the head end and foot of mattress 102, and the end of panel 110A, 110B are clipped in mattress 102 and sping mattress Or between pedestal 104.

As previously mentioned, mattress pad 11 is preferably included in multiple holes or opening 100 on the surface of mattress pad 11.With more The first layer of a hole or opening is adhered permanently to along the circumference of each of the circumference of mattress pad and multiple holes or opening On the second layer with multiple holes or opening.At least one internal chamber is limited to the inner surface of first layer and the interior table of the second layer Between face.At least one internal chamber is configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak.The inner surface and the second layer of first layer Inner surface be made of at least one layer of waterproof material.

In an alternate embodiment of the invention, mattress pad 11 is not included in multiple holes or opening on the surface of mattress pad 11.One In a embodiment, which is telescopic.In a preferred embodiment, the expansion and contraction of waterproof material is equal to or more than surrounding The expansion and contraction of material (such as mattress).Advantageously, this prevents mattress pad 11 from assembling and curling below user.

Figure 12 is the exploded view of the end of single mattress pad.As illustrated in figs. 6 a-6d, mattress pad 11 is by least two layers of waterproof material Material is formed.In one embodiment, panel 110 for good and all adheres to (for example, suture, bonding, welding) the first of waterproof material Between layer 602 and the second layer 604 of waterproof material.It is attached to the opposite end of mattress pad 11 in panel 110, Non-slip material 112 is permanent In ground attachment (for example, suture, bonding, welding) to panel.In a preferred embodiment, Non-slip material 112 is formed by foamed material.It can Selection of land, Non-slip material 112 are formed by latex, silicon or rubber.Non-slip material 112 preferably moisture absorption and/or antibacterial.

Figure 13 is the side perspective view of the end of single mattress pad.Mattress pad 11 has 602 He of first layer of waterproof material The second layer 604 of waterproof material.The first end of panel 110 be attached to waterproof material first layer 602 and waterproof layer Two layer 604.Panel 110 for good and all adheres to (for example, suture, bonding, welding) in the first layer 602 and waterproof material of waterproof material The second layer 604 between.In a preferred embodiment, the second layer of the outer surface of the first layer 602 of waterproof material and waterproof material 604 are folded to be attached to the first end of panel 110.Non-slip material 112 for good and all adheres to (for example, suture, bonding, welding) to face The opposite end of the first end of plate 110.In a preferred embodiment, Non-slip material 112 is formed by foamed material.Optionally, Non-slip material 112 It is formed by latex, silicon or rubber.Non-slip material 112 preferably moisture absorption and/or antibacterial.

In an alternate embodiment of the invention, mattress pad includes double rib fabric or knitted fabric on mattress pad outer surface.At it In its embodiment, the outer surface of mattress pad is covered with fabric, non-woven or polymer film (for example, polyurethane or thermoplastic poly ammonia Ester (TPU)).Additionally or alternatively, mattress pad include the first layer 602 of waterproof material inner surface and waterproof material Separation layer between two layer 604 of inner surface.

Figure 14 is the top perspective of double mattress pad.There are two independent thermal conditioning surface regions " A " for the tool of mattress pad 11 " B ".Mattress pad 11 has the first flexible hose 106A and the second flexible hose 106B.In a preferred embodiment, first is flexible Hose 106A is attached to first control unit (not shown), and the second flexible hose 106B is attached to the second control unit and (does not show Out).In a preferred embodiment, the center of mattress pad 11 includes the region 124 of no hole or opening.This does not have the area of hole or opening Domain 124 includes weld separation object 126, provides boundary between two independent thermal conditioning surface regions " A " and " B ".

Figure 15 is another top perspective of double mattress pad.Mattress pad 11 has top panel 110A, Left-Hand Panel 110B, right panel 110C and bottom panel 110D.Top panel 110A, Left-Hand Panel 110B, right panel 110C and bottom Panel 110D is preferably formed by the material with draftability (such as double rib or knitting).In a preferred embodiment, bed Each turning of batts 11 includes at least one Non-slip material.In one embodiment, top Non-slip material and the attachment of skidproof bottom part To each turning of mattress pad 11.In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, turning between top panel 110A and Left-Hand Panel 110B Angle has Non-slip material 130A, and the turning between top panel 110B and right panel 110C has Non-slip material 130B, Left-Hand Panel Turning between 110B and bottom panel 110D has Non-slip material 130C, turning between right panel 110C and bottom panel 110D Angle has Non-slip material 130D.

Mattress pad 11 preferably includes at least one sealing wire or other separations, to help to manage at least one internal chamber The flowing of middle fluid.At least one sealing wire 105 guidance fluid flows through batts from head to foot, and will by return line Fluid returns to control unit.In Figure 15, mattress pad facilitates the flowing of the fluid in the internal chamber of management region " A " The first sealing wire 105A and facilitate the second sealing wire 105B of the fluid flowing in the internal chamber of management region " B ".To the greatest extent Pipe illustrates only a sealing wire for each independent humidity province, but can equally have two for each independent humidity province Or more item sealing wire.

Figure 16 is the exploded view of double mattress pad.Mattress pad 11 is shown in the upper of mattress 102 and sping mattress or pedestal 104 Side.Mattress pad 11 has the first flexible hose 106A and the second flexible hose 106B.In a preferred embodiment, the first flexible hose 106A is attached to first control unit (not shown), and the second flexible hose 106B is attached to the second control unit (not shown).It can Selection of land, the first flexible hose 106A and the second flexible hose 106B are attached to identical control unit.It wraps on the surface of mattress pad 11 Containing on 11 surface of mattress pad multiple holes or opening 100.

Figure 17 is the exploded view of the lower-left corner of one embodiment of double mattress pad before mattress pad is fixed on bed. In a preferred embodiment, each turning of mattress pad 11 includes top Non-slip material 130C and skidproof bottom part 130C '.Scheming Top Non-slip material 130C and skidproof bottom part 130C ' attachment (for example, suture, bonding, welding) is shown in 17 in left side The turning formed between plate 110B and bottom panel 110D.Left-Hand Panel 110B and bottom panel 110D are preferably by with draftability Material (for example, double rib or knitting) formation.In one embodiment, elastic material attachment (such as suture, bonding, welding) is arrived The bottom margin of Left-Hand Panel 110B and the bottom margin of bottom panel 110D.Optionally, elastic material is wrapped in Left-Hand Panel The bottom margin of 110B and the bottom margin of bottom panel 110D.

In order to which mattress pad 11 to be fixed on bed, the edge of Left-Hand Panel 110B and the edge of bottom panel 110D are placed At the top of skidproof bottom part 130C '.Then, top Non-slip material 130 be placed on Left-Hand Panel 110B, bottom panel 110D and The top of skidproof bottom part 130C '.Top Non-slip material 130C and skidproof bottom part 130C ' are preferably formed by anti-skidding foamed material. Optionally, top Non-slip material 130C and skidproof bottom part 130C ' are formed by silicone resin, rubber or latex.In one embodiment, Left-Hand Panel 110B and bottom panel 110D is formed by the material (for example, double rib or knitting) with draftability.Top is anti-skidding Part 130C and skidproof bottom part 130C ' provides friction to fix mattress pad.

Figure 18 is the view of the lower-left corner of double mattress pad after mattress pad is fixed on bed.

Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of mattress pad.Multiple holes or opening 100 are shown round in Figure 19. In this embodiment, by multiple holes or opening 100 generate hole include mattress pad 11 surface area at least 80%.

As previously mentioned, at least one remote equipment operationally programmatically (such as sleep procedure at a night at any time In) control target temperature.Because target temperature can be set at any time, these target temperatures can be in sleep It is steered during section, to match user preference or program relevant to user's sleep cycle, to generate deeper, peacefuler Sleep.

File below provides the general information about sleep and sleep monitor, and is fully incorporated this by reference Text: (1) Iber et al., the AASM handbook for sleeping and dependent event scores: rule, term and technical specification, the first edition, Wei This Chester, Illinois: sleep medicine research institute, the U.S., 2007.(2) Berry et al., for sleep and dependent event The AASM handbook of scoring: rule, term and technical specification, www.aasm.org, Da Lien, Illinois: U.S.'s sleep doctor Research institute, 2015.(3) Orem et al. (chief editor), sleep physiology, New York: Elsevier, 2012 years.(4) sleep study Association, the basis of sleep behavior, Los Angeles, California: University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA) and sleep study Meeting, 1993.(5) Hirshkowitz et al., sleep physiology, the clinical neurophysiology hand of Guilleminault (editor) Volume --- the clinical neurophysiology of sleep disturbance, Philadelphia: Elsevier (Elsevier), 2005,3-20.(6) Avidian, The ortho of the mankind, Kuznetsov, B. et al. (editor), clinical sleep medicine atlas (second edition), Philadelphia, guest's sunset method Buddhist nun Asia state: Elsevier (Elsevier), 2014,70-97.(7) consumer technological associations, the definition of wearable sleep monitor And characteristic, ANSI/CTA/NSF-2052.1, in September, 2016.

Two kinds of major type of sleeps: rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep.Sleep cycle Typically last for about 90 minutes, rapid-eye-movement sleep and NREM sleep in sleep cycle alternately.Non-rapid eye movement Sleep is divided into three phases: the stage 1 (" N1 ", drowsy sleep), stage 2 (" N2 ", hypophypnosis) and stage 3 (" N3 ", Deep sleep).

The N1 stage is the awake transition stage between sleep, it is characterized in that very light and be easy the sleep being disturbed.? During N1 sleeps, breathing becomes more regular and decreased heart rate.N1 sleep typically lasts for accounting for about total sleep less than 10 minutes The 2-5% of time.The N2 stage is the deeper stage of sleep.N2, which sleeps, accounts for about the 45-50% of total sleep time, because sleeper is whole Night is multiple by the N2 stage.The N3 stage is deep sleep.During N3 sleeps, brain temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate and blood pressure are all In the floor level of its own.Deep sleep and reparation and regenerating tissues, building bone and muscle and enhancing immune system It is related.

REM sleep is the relevant sleep stage of random motion to eyes.REM sleep accounts for about the 20- of total sleep time 25%.First period of REM sleep starts from starting in sleep and for about about 90 minutes after ten minutes.In addition, REM sleep Sleep period second half section more commonly, so that the last REM stage can last up to about 60 minutes.It is slept in rapid eye movement It sleeps during (REM), heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure increase.Further, since brain activity is frequent, have a dream in REM sleep more general Time.REM with save memory and to establish nerve connections related.

Because deep sleep and REM sleep are the most parts of reproducibility in sleep cycle, in deep sleep and/or The excessively most sleep period of REM sleep moderate is most beneficial.Using at least one remote equipment over time by program Control can manipulate the target temperature of mattress pad.Because at least one remote equipment can be used to manipulate target temperature, These target temperatures can be steered during sleep period, to allow user to spend in REM and/or deep sleep more Time.

The sleep cycle figure of Figure 20 A shows ortho person.Ortho person enters deep sleep in sleep period 3-5 times.

The sleep cycle figure of Figure 20 B shows sleep disorder person.The characteristics of unpeaceful sleep is seldom deep sleep Or there is no deep sleep.In addition, sleep cycle is non-uniform.Sleeper may wake up several times whole night, and return to sleep and have It is difficult.In addition, as shown in Figure 19 B, the time of sleep may be delayed by and/or sleeper may wake up earlier.

Figure 20 C shows the sleep cycle figure for the sleeper being affected by temperature.Mattress pad 11 keeps user nice and cool to cause to sleep It sleeps the period.It, can be using additional refrigeration to extend the time spent in deep sleep when user is in deep sleep.It can To apply slight heating (for example, 0.278 DEG C/min (0.5 °F/minute)) in sleep cycle, so as at faster speed User is set to go to REM sleep from deep sleep, so that spending the less time in N2 sleep.Terminate in a upper sleep cycle When, temperature (for example, 0.278 DEG C/min (0.5 °F/minute)) is increased lightly to wake up user.Advantageously, by increasing temperature Degree can prevent Sleep inertia lightly to wake up user.Sleep inertia is characterized in cognition and motion function variation after revival. Restore to take several hours from Sleep inertia, this (such as is opened to needing to make important decision or safely execute task Vehicle) individual for be a kind of danger.

Figure 21 is the block diagram of one embodiment of sleep system.Sleep system includes body sensor 702, environmental sensor 704, the remote equipment 511 with local storage 706, remote server 708 and system component 710.Body sensor 702 wraps Include respiration transducer 712, electronystagmogram sensor 713, heart rate sensor 714, motion sensor 716, electromyography transducer 717, brain wave sensor 718, body temperature transducer 720, analyte sensor 721, pulse oximeter sensor 722, blood pressure pass Sensor 723 and/or electrodermal activity sensor 724.

Respiration transducer 712 measures respiratory rate.In one embodiment, respiration transducer 712 is integrated into wearable In equipment.In another embodiment, respiration transducer 712 is integrated into patch or bandage.Optionally, respiratory rate is root According to the estimation of electrocardiogram, photoplethysmogra (for example, pulse oximetry) and/or accelerometer.In another embodiment, it breathes Sensor 712 monitors breathing using non-contact motion biological motion (biomotion) sensor.

Electronystagmogram (EOG) sensor 713 measures existing cornea-retina resting potential between eyes front and back.Eyes The measurement of movement is by a pair of electrodes being placed on above and below eyes or the left and right side of eyes is completed. If eyes move away from center and towards the position of one of electrode, potential difference will be generated between electrode.Record Current potential is the measurement to eye position.

Heart rate sensor 714 is preferably incorporated to wearable device (such as happy (Fitbit) living, tall and erect stick (Jawbone)) In.Optionally, heart rate sensor 714 is attached to user with chest strap.In another embodiment, heart rate sensor 714 is merged Into patch or bandage.In yet another embodiment, heart rate sensor be integrated into the sensor device on mattress (for example, Sleep monitor device (Beddit)).Heart rate is determined using electrocardiogram, pulse blood oxygen instrument, Cardiography or seismocardiography.

Motion sensor 716 is accelerometer and/or gyroscope.In one embodiment, accelerometer and/or gyroscope are closed And into wearable device (for example, happy (Fitbit) living, tall and erect stick (Jawbone), human energy expenditure monitor (actigraph)).In another embodiment, accelerometer and/or gyroscope are integrated into smart phone.Optional real It applies in example, motion sensor 716 is noncontacting proximity sensor.In one embodiment, motion sensor 716 is at least one pressure Electric transducer.In another embodiment, motion sensor 716 is pyroelectric infrared sensor (that is, " passive " infrared sensor). In another embodiment, motion sensor 716 is embedded at least one pressure sensor in mattress or upper support layer.It is optional Ground, motion sensor 716 are integrated into smart fabric.

Electromyogram (EMG) sensor 717 records the electrical activity generated by skeletal muscle.Pulse is by the skin on muscle Surface adhesive electrodes record.In a preferred embodiment, three electrodes are placed on chin.One in anteriomedial, another two It is a below jawbone and on jawbone.These electrodes show the muscular movement during sleep, can be used for detecting REM or NREM Sleep.In another embodiment, two electrodes are placed on the inside of each Calf muscle, and spaced apart about 2 to 4cm (about 0.8 To 1.6 inches).In yet another embodiment, two electrodes are placed on the tibialis anterior of every leg.Electrode on leg can be used for The movement of leg during detection sleep, the movement of leg may be with restless leg syndrome or the Periodic iimb of sleep fortune during sleep It moves and occurs.

Brain wave sensor 718 is preferably the electroencephalogram (EEG) at least one channel.In a preferred embodiment, EEG With at least two channels.Multichannel provides higher resolution data.

720 measurement core body temperature of body temperature transducer and/or skin temperature.Body temperature transducer 720 is thermistor, infrared biography Sensor or heat flux sensor.In one embodiment, body temperature transducer 720 is integrated into armband or wrist strap.At another In embodiment, body temperature transducer 720 is integrated into patch or bandage.In another embodiment, body temperature transducer 720 is that can take the photograph The core body temperature sensor (for example, body temperature sensing pill (CorTemp)) taken.Body temperature transducer 720 is preferably wireless.

The level of analyte in the monitoring of analyte sensor 721 blood, sweat or interstitial fluid.In one embodiment, divide Analysing object is electrolyte, small molecule (molecular weight < 900 dalton), protein and/or metabolin.In another embodiment, it analyzes Object is glucose, lactate, glutamate, oxygen, sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, ammonium, copper, magnesium, iron, zinc, kreatinin, uric acid, grass Acid, urea, ethyl alcohol, amino acid, hormone (such as cortisol, melatonin), steroids, neurotransmitter, catecholamine, cell because Son and/or interleukin.Analyte sensor 721 is preferably Noninvasive.Optionally, analyte sensor 721 is minimally invasive Or implantation.In one embodiment, analyte sensor 721 is integrated into wearable device.Optionally, analyte senses Device 721 is integrated into patch or bandage.

Pulse oximeter sensor 722 monitors oxygen saturation.In one embodiment, pulse oximeter sensor 722 is worn It is worn on finger, toe or ear.In another embodiment, arteries and veins oximeter sensor 722 of fighting is integrated into patch or bandage In.Pulse oximeter sensor 722 is preferably wireless.Optionally, pulse oximeter sensor 722 is wired.At one In embodiment, pulse oximeter sensor 722 is wired to wrist strap or on the belt of hand.In another embodiment In, pulse oximeter sensor 722 is combined with heart rate sensor 714.

Blood pressure sensor 723 is sphygmomanometer.Sphygmomanometer is preferably wireless.Optionally, blood pressure sensor 723 is not filling Estimated blood pressure in the case where gas armband (such as Salu Pulse+).In one embodiment, blood pressure sensor 723 is integrated into In wearable device.

The activity of the measurement stomodaeal nervous system of electrodermal activity sensor 724.During deep sleep, electrodermal activity is more It is possible that having high frequency peaks mode (i.e. " storm ").In one embodiment, be integrated into can for electrodermal activity sensor 724 In wearable device.Optionally, electrodermal activity sensor 724 is integrated into patch or bandage.

Environmental sensor 704 includes environment temperature sensor 725, humidity sensor 726, noise transducer 728, air matter Quantity sensor 730, optical sensor 732 and/or baroceptor 734.In one embodiment, environment temperature sensor 725, wet It is interior to spend sensor 726, noise transducer 728, air quality sensor 730, optical sensor 732 and/or baroceptor 734 It sets in domestic automation system (such as Nest).Optionally, environment temperature sensor 725, humidity sensor 726, noise pass Sensor 728 and/or optical sensor 732 are integrated into smart phone or tablet computer.In one embodiment, noise transducer 728 be microphone.In one embodiment, air quality sensor 730 measures carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, two Sulfur oxide, particle and/or volatile organic compounds (VOC).

Remote equipment 511 is preferably smart phone or tablet computer.Optionally, remote equipment 511 is on knee or desk-top Computer.Remote equipment 511 includes processor 760, analysis engine 762, control interface 764 and user interface 766.Remote equipment 511 receive to input from the data of body sensor 702 and/or environmental sensor 704.Remote equipment also receives from long-range clothes The data input of business device 708.Remote equipment 511 stores data in local storage 706.

Local storage 706 on remote equipment 511 includes user profile 736, history subjective data 738, makes a reservation for Program 740, program 741, history objective data 742 and the history environment data 744 of customization of justice.User profile 736 is deposited Store up sleep system preference and information about user, including but not limited to age, weight, height, gender, medical history (such as are slept Situation, drug, disease), health status (such as general level of the health, body-building), sleep target, stress level and/or occupation letter Breath (such as occupation, in shifts information).Medical history includes the intake of caffeine, the intake of alcohol, tobacco consumption, prescription sleep auxiliary And/or the uses of other drugs, blood pressure, restless leg syndrome, drowsiness, headache, heart disease, sleep apnea, depression, in Wind, diabetes, insomnia, anxiety or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or neurological disorder.In one embodiment, medical history Including from Ai Puwosi (Epworth) Sleepiness Scale (ESS), insomnia 7 Severity Index (ISI), generalized anxiety disorder scales (GAD-7) and/or patient health questionnaire survey -9 (PHQ-9) (depression assessment) collect information.In one embodiment, it uses The weight at family is automatically uploaded to local storage from third-party application.In one embodiment, third-party application is from intelligent scale (example Such as, Fitbit Aria intelligence scale, Nokia body Intelligent weight Human fat balance, Garmin index intelligent scale, An Dema intelligence scale (Under Armour Smart Scale), Pivotal Living intelligence scale, iHealth is wireless scale) obtain information.

History objective data 742 includes the information collected from body sensor 702.This include from respiration transducer 712, Electronystagmogram sensor 713, heart rate sensor 714, motion sensor 716, electromyography transducer 717, brain wave sensor 718, body temperature transducer 720, analyte sensor 721, pulse oximeter sensor 722, blood pressure sensor 723 and/or skin The information of electrical activity sensors 724.

History environment data 744 include the information collected from environmental sensor 704.This includes coming from environment temperature sensor 725, humidity sensor 726, noise transducer 728, air quality sensor 730, optical sensor 732 and/or baroceptor 734 information.

History subjective data 738 includes the information collected from manual Sleep diaries (such as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Manual Sleep diaries include but is not limited to attempt for the first time sleep time, the time of sleep, the time of revival, sleep hour Number, the number waken up, the time waken up, the time span waken up, the sleep quality of perception, assisting sleep drug use, It is difficult to keep awake during daytime and/or focuses on, be difficult to adjust temperature (such as too hot, too cold) at night, breathe at night Difficult (such as cough, snoring), have horrible nightmares, midnight wakes up or wakes up before desired recovery time, leg is twitched during sleep Or spasm, it is unpeaceful during sleep, lead to dyscoimesis due to pain, and/or need at midnight using toilet.

Predefined program 740 is for various situations and/or body types (for example, weight loss, comfort, movement Recovery, hectic fever, bedsore, depression, multiple sclerosis, substitution sleep cycle) general sleep setting.In one embodiment In, surface temperature is set in perishing setting (for example, 15.56-18.89 DEG C of (60- by the predefined program of weight loss 66 °F)) on to increase metabolic response, cause burning calorie increase, then lead to weight loss.In first sleep cycle Start to make heat consumption to maximize after the influence to sleep quality is minimum simultaneously, temperature setting can be automatically adjusted to user can be with The cold degree endured.Since metabolism is low, overweight personal DIE Temperature may not decline.In one example, Surface temperature is 20 DEG C (68 °F) when sleep period starts, and is 18.89 DEG C (66 °F) during N1-N2 sleep, sleeps in N3 Period is 18.33 DEG C (65 °F), is 19.44 DEG C (67 °F) between REM sleep, and is 20 DEG C (68 ° when waking up user F)。

In yet another embodiment, temperature regulating cycle is for reducing insomnia.Insomnia may be since core temperature does not have Caused by the delay of decline or core temperature decline.In one example, surface temperature is 20 DEG C when sleep period starts (68 °F) are 17.78 DEG C (64 °F) during N1-N2 sleep, are 15.56 DEG C (60 °F) during N3 sleep, in REM sleep Between be 18.89 DEG C (66 °F), and when waking up user be 20 DEG C (68 °F).

In yet another embodiment, temperature regulating cycle is for reducing the interruptions of sleep due to multiple sclerosis (MS).? In MS, DIE Temperature and extreme temperature management are inconsistent.Therefore, it is suggested that warming up during sleep, warm up when waking up.Show at one In example, surface temperature is 37.78 DEG C (100 °F) when sleep period starts, and is 21.11 DEG C (70 °F) during N1-N2 sleep, It is 20 DEG C (68 °F) during N3 sleep, is 26.67 DEG C (80 °F) between REM sleep, and is 37.78 when waking up user ℃(100°F)。

In yet another embodiment, temperature regulating cycle is used to support the user with substitution sleep cycle.One substitution Sleep cycle is that user changed into multiphase sleep cycle (for example, two-phase sleep, fragmented sleep, multiphase are slept within 24 hour period Sleep) time.In one example, surface temperature is 21.11 DEG C (70 °F) when sleep period starts, in N1-N2 sleep period Between be 17.78 DEG C (64 °F), N3 sleep during be 16.67 DEG C (62 °F), between REM sleep be 19.44 DEG C (67 °F), with It and is 21.11 DEG C (70 °F) when waking up user.This program can be recycled and reused for multiple evenly spaced sleep sections, Huo Zheyong In longer section of 4-5 hours.For 30 minutes short sections, temperature decline is (for example, 0.278 DEG C/min (0.5 °F/minute) or more It is more).

In one embodiment, temperature regulating cycle is for reducing bedsore.Temperature regulating cycle based on risk factors from Dynamic collection cools and heats to change, these risk factors include temperature, surface area pressure and moisture (such as sweat).At another In embodiment, temperature regulating cycle is provided by sleep expert or doctor based on the specific health situation of user.

The program 741 of customization is the sleep setting being defined by the user.In one example, during the N3 stage, Yong Hutong It crosses and predefined program (for example, program of above-mentioned weight loss) is turned down into 1.11 DEG C (2 °F) to create the program of customization.? In another example, user is by adjusting predefined program (for example, program of above-mentioned weight loss) to have 37.78 DEG C The initial temperature of (100 °F) creates the program of customization.The program 741 of customization allows user to save preferred sleep setting.

Remote server 708 includes global history subjective data 746, global history objective data 748, global history environment Data 750, global configuration file data 752, global analysis's engine 754, calibration engine 756 and simulation engine 758.Global history Subjective data 746, global history objective data 748, global history environmental data 750 and global configuration file data 752 include Data from multiple users.

System component includes the mattress pad 11 that there is adjustable temperature to control, the mattress 768 with adjustable hardness, with adjustable The mattress 770 of height, alarm clock 772, the thermostat 774 for adjusting room temperature, lighting system 776, fan 778, humidifier 780 and/or Dehumidifier 782.

Body sensor 702, environmental sensor 704, remote equipment 511, remote server with local storage 706 708 and system component 710 be designed to be directly connected to by the system for being designed to the swapping data in various data collection sources (such as USB or equivalent) or it is wirelessly connected (such as bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee).

Figure 22 is the block diagram of one embodiment of system architecture.Remote equipment has mobile application, preferably in smart phone On, it is wirelessly communicated with sensor 702 and/or 704.Mobile application is operationally with third party system (for example, happy live (Fitbit), tall and erect stick (Jawbone), Nest) and the communication of system component 710.Sensor 702 and/or 704 can pass through third party System transmits information to mobile application.System component 710 can transmit information to mobile application by third party system.Movement is answered It is communicated with by network with remote server 708.

When sleep period starts, it is selected as sleep period and the program of optimal value is provided.It is excellent that the program is based on user preference Selection of land is the program of predefined program or customization.In one embodiment, optimal value includes but is not limited to sleep stage (example Such as, regain consciousness, stage N1, stage N2, stage N3, REM sleep), respiratory rate, heart rate, brain wave is (for example, β wave, α wave, θ wave, δ Wave), the setting of blood oxygen rate, body temperature, and/or system component 710.

As shown in figure 23, in one embodiment, remote server 708 is used as global analysis's engine 754, calibration engine 756, the host of simulation engine 758 and database 796,797,798 and 799.Although showing four databases, have super It is equally possible to cross one any number of database.Global analysis's engine 754 is based on real time data, utilizes sleep system 700 dummy model generates predicted value for monitored sleep system 700.Calibration engine 756 be based on real time data modification and Update dummy model.Any operating parameter of dummy model can be modified by calibration engine 756, as long as obtained modification can grasp Make ground to be handled by dummy model.

Global analysis's engine 754 analyzes the difference between predicted value and optimal value.If between optimal value and predicted value Difference is greater than threshold value, then simulation engine 758 determines the optimization of monitored sleep system 700 based on real time data and user preference Value.Global analysis's engine 754 determines whether the change of the parameter of system component 710 is optimization based on the output of simulation engine 758 Necessary to sleep.If the change of parameter be it is required, new parameter is sent to the mobile application on remote equipment 511, It is then communicated to system component 710.Then calibration engine 756 updates dummy model using new parameter.Therefore, it is not needing to come In the case where the input of user, which automatically optimizes sleep system (for example, surface temperature).

Figure 23 is the diagram of the network of sleep system.Data from multiple users can store in remote server 708 On.Although showing a remote server, have equally possible more than one any number of remote server. User, which can choose, sends remote server 708 for their data, at least one number being stored on remote server 708 According in library.Simulation engine 758 on remote server 708 operationally uses the data from multiple users based on personal inclined Well (for example, during target sleep hourage, preferred bed rest time, preferred recovery time, faster time for falling asleep, sleep It is less wake up, more REM sleeps, deeper sleep, and/or higher Sleep efficiency) or physical condition (for example, weight Mitigation, comfort, exercise recovery, hectic fever, bedsore, depression) determine the customization for being directed to user and optimization sleep setting.One In a example, the user for having hectic fever from other and the database being stored on remote server 708 are checked by simulation engine 758 In temperature regulating mattress cotton-padded mattress obtain data, for the user for having hectic fever temperature adjust mattress pad 11 temperature setting quilt It automatically determines.

Sleep system 700 includes the dummy model of sleep system.Dummy model is initialised based on selected program. The dummy model of sleep system is dynamically, to reflect the state of sleep system 700 with changing into real-time or near real-time.Virtually Model includes the information from body sensor 702 and environmental sensor 704.Based on from body sensor 702 and environment biography The data of sensor 704, dummy model generate the predicted value for being directed to sleep system 700.According to the data from body sensor 702 Determine the sleep stage (for example, awake, stage N1, stage N2, stage N3, REM sleep) of user.

Sleep system 700 is monitored to determine whether the state of body sensor 702 changes (for example, the change of body temperature Change), whether the state of environmental sensor 704 changes (for example, variation of room temperature), whether the state of system component 710 has change Whether the state for changing (for example, temperature change of mattress pad) or the sleep stage of user changes.If stateful become Change, dummy model is by the variation for the state that is updated to reflect that.Predicted value is generated for sleep system 700.If optimal value and prediction Difference between value is greater than threshold value, then emulation is run on simulation engine 758, to optimize sleep system 700 based on real time data. Simulation engine 758 uses including but not limited to global history subjective data 746, global history objective data 748, global history ring The information of border data 750, and/or global configuration file data 752, to determine whether the change of parameter is optimization sleep system Necessary to 700.In one example, the temperature for reducing mattress pad 11, when so that user keeping longer in N3 stage sleep Between section.

Figure 24 is the instantiation procedure shown for monitoring sleep system 700 and data based on monitoring update dummy model Schematic diagram.Firstly, the program of control sleep system 700 is loaded on remote equipment 511 in step 2202.Preferred In embodiment, which is the program of predefined program or customization based on user preference.In step 2204, including but not The optimal value for being limited to the change of the sleep state from program, the parameter of system component 710 and/or time is loaded into global point It analyses on engine 754.In step 2206, remote server 708 is via 511 receiving real-time data of remote equipment.In step 2208 In, real time data is used for the state of monitoring sleep system 700.As described above, sleep system 700 includes body sensor 702, ring Border sensor 704, the remote equipment 511 with local storage 706, remote server 708 and system component 710.Therefore, exist The state of body sensor 702, environmental sensor 704 and system component 710 and the sleep shape of user are monitored in step 2208 State.In step 2210, whether state and/or sleep state about monitored equipment, which change, is determined.If changed, Then calibration engine 756 updates dummy model in step 2212 to reflect the variation of state, that is, updates corresponding virtual group number of packages Reflect the virtual condition of each monitored equipment accordingly.

In step 2214, the current real-time status based on monitored system generates the pre- of monitored sleep system 700 Measured value.In one embodiment, predicted value includes but is not limited to sleep stage (for example, awake, stage N1, stage N2, stage N3, REM sleep).In step 2216, the predicted value obtained in the optimal value loaded in step 2204 and step 2214 is carried out Compare.

Therefore, in step 2214, the significant prediction of the actual state based on monitored sleep system 700 is generated Value.In step 2216, these predicted values are subsequently used for determining whether take further action based on comparative result.Example Such as, if determining the difference between predicted value and optimal value in step 2218 less than or equal to threshold value, in step 2220 Issue the instruction that do not calibrate.If the difference between real time data and predicted value is greater than threshold value, then as determined in step 2218 Starting emulation command is generated in step 2222.

In step 2224, in response to starting emulation command, the function call to simulation engine 758 is generated.In step In 2226, the selection of simulation engine 758 is directed to the optimal value of sleep system 700.In step 2204, in global analysis's engine 754 Upper these optimal values of update.In step 2228, based on the output of simulation engine 758, global analysis's engine 754 determines optimal value Whether the changing of parameter (such as temperature, room temperature, illumination, mattress hardness, mattress height of mattress pad) of sleep system 700 is needed Become.In a preferred embodiment, simulation engine 758 uses global history subjective data 746, global history objective data 748, the overall situation Whether history environment data 750 and global configuration file data 752 are required come the change for determining parameter.If parameter changes Change is not required, then not calibration command is issued in step 2230.If the change of parameter be it is required, in step 2232 In, remote equipment 511 is sent by new parameter.In step 2234, remote equipment 511 sends new parameter to system component 710.

Calibration engine 756 is based on real time data and new parameter updates dummy model in step 2212.Then in step Predicted value is generated in 2214.In this way, the predicted value generated in step 2214 is not only updated to reflect that monitored Sleep system 700 virtual condition, and the movement with user in sleep cycle, these predicted values are also updated with anti- Reflect the natural trend in monitored system 700.Therefore, the predicted value of reality can be generated in step 2214.

As previously mentioned, at least one remote equipment 511 preferably has the ginseng for allowing sleep system 700 to adjust sleep system Several user interfaces 766 (for example, mobile application of smart phone or tablet computer).It can be during sleep period using predetermined Program or the parameter (such as target temperature of mattress pad) of sleep system is manipulated based on the program of the customization of user preference, with Generate deeper, peacefuler sleep.

Because target temperature can be set at any time, these target temperatures can during sleep period quilt Manipulation, to match user preference or program relevant to user's sleep cycle, to generate deeper, peacefuler sleep.

In one embodiment, mobile application measurement user begin trying sleep time (TATS), the TATS time started, TATS end time, bed rest time (TIB), TIB time started and/or TIB end time.When mobile application is started based on TATS Between and the TATS end time calculate total TATS duration.Mobile applications are also based on TIB time started and TIB end time Calculate total TIB duration.In one embodiment, the TATS time started, the TATS end time, the TIB time started and/or The TIB end time is indicated by user's (for example, by pressing the button in mobile application).Optionally, the TATS time started, TATS end time, TIB time started and/or TIB end time are determined by sensor.In one example, TATS is opened Begin the time be by bed when user close eyes and determine.In another example, the TATS end time is by motion sensor Measurement increased movement and/or eyes open it is determining.In another example, the TIB time started is to be by instruction user What horizontal sensor and/or instruction user bed in bed or room sensor determined.In another example, at the end of TIB Between be by indicating that user is not that horizontal sensor and/or instruction user bed not in bed or room sensor determine.

Mobile application operationally determines that user wakes or falls asleep.The feature of waking state (that is, " regaining consciousness ") Be to recognize consciousness and/or consciously, have to environmental cues reaction, motion sensor senses to persistent movement, EEG detects β and/or α wave, increased heart rate, increased breathing, increased blood pressure, increased electrodermal activity, increased body temperature, open Increased EMG on eye, random eye movement and/or chin.Sleep state (that is, " sleeping ") is characterized in that alertness and/or meaning Know lose, environmental cues lacked with reaction, lacks movement, EEG detect α wave is reduced, EEG detects increased θ wave and δ wave, The blood pressure of breathing, reduction, the body temperature of reduction, eye closing, eyelid flickering (eye twitch) and/or the reduction of reduced heart rate, reduction Oxygen saturation.

In a preferred embodiment, mobile application operably measure initial sleep onset time and/or finally wake up when Between.Initial sleep onset time is to occur the first time of the sleep after the TATS time started.The time finally waken up is TATS Follow the time after the sleep that last time occurs before end time closely.In one embodiment, mobile application calculates sleep There is latent time, is duration of the TATS time started to the time interval between initial sleep onset time.Another In a embodiment, mobile application calculates (arising) latent time, is final wake-up time between the TATS end time Time interval duration.In a preferred embodiment, mobile application operationally calculates Sleep efficiency percentage.At one In embodiment, Sleep efficiency percentage is defined as total sleep time divided by total TATS duration.In an alternate embodiment of the invention, Sleep efficiency percentage is defined as total sleep time divided by total TIB duration.

In one embodiment, mobile application operationally determines total sleep period duration, total sleep time, sleep It maintains percentage, total reviving duration, the initial reviving duration after starting of sleeping, total degree of waking up, wake up per hour Rate and/or sleep fragment rate.

In another embodiment, mobile application operationally determines REM sleep, N1 sleep, N2 sleep and/or N3 sleep. REM sleep is characterized in that low-voltage, the EEG activity having less than the movable mixed frequency of 15 seconds α, the EEG of sawtooth θ are living Without EMG activity in dynamic, rapid eye movement, and/or EMG activity reduction on chin or chin.The characteristics of N1 sleeps is low-voltage, tool There is the EEG activity of the movable mixed frequency of α within 30 seconds time less than 15 seconds, without sleep spindle or K compound, possibility EMG activity in the eye movement slowly rotated, and/or chin is reduced.N2 sleep is characterized in that sleep spindle and/or K are multiple Conjunction activity is reduced without the EMG activity in eye movement, and/or chin.N3 sleep is characterized in that high amplitude (for example, being greater than The peak-peak of 75 μ V), the EEG of slow wave (for example, 4Hz or lower frequency) activity.In another embodiment, mobile application can be grasped Make ground to calculate REM sleep duration, percentage and latent time occur from sleep；N1 sleep time, percentage and from There is latent time in sleep；N2 sleep time, percentage and there is latent time from sleep；And/or N3 sleeps when continuing Between, percentage and there is latent time from sleep.

Optionally, above-mentioned dormant calculating and determination are determined on the remote server by network.At one In embodiment, dormant calculating and determination are then communicated at least one remote equipment.

Figure 25 shows the main screen of one embodiment of the graphic user interface (GUI) for mobile application.It leads bottom Boat item allows user to be switched fast between the target in mobile application.In Figure 25, bottom navigation bar is (suitable by from left to right Sequence) it include the icon that screen is set for main screen, timetable screen, sleep screen, progress screen and target.

Main screen includes the chart on user's sleep hourage control date.In this example, chart provides user at it The hourage slept in preceding 10 days.In one embodiment, the hourage that user sleeps daily be from wearable device (such as Happy (Fitbit), Zhuo stick (Jawbone) UP, Misfit, apple wrist-watch, Nokia's smartwatch (Nokia Steel), Nuo Ji living Sub- Intelligent bracelet (Nokia Go)) in obtain.Optionally, user is manually entered time that user goes to bed and user's revival Time.

Main screen also provides user's recent snapshot of routine health information.The routine health information of user includes but is not limited to The water of step number, the fitness goals percentage, the calory count that user consumes and the user's consumption that reach that user has walked.It should Information preferably by mobile application in real time or near real-time update.In one embodiment, which is manually entered into shifting In dynamic application.Optionally, the information is from third-party application (as happy (Fitbit) living, tall and erect stick (Jawbone), Misfit, weight-reducing are precious (MyFitnessPal), apple health (Apple Health), health partner (Health Mate)) in obtain.

Main screen allows user setting intelligent alarm (such as morning 6:10).Intelligent alarm fully mentions whithin a period of time The surface temperature of high mattress pad, to allow user to come out from the last one sleep cycle.The speed waken up is based on sleep week Phase information.If the new period just starts, the raised fast speed of temperature is (for example, 0.278 DEG C/min of (0.5 °F/point Clock)).If user just comes out from the bottom of sleep cycle, the raised speed of temperature is relatively slow (for example, 0.056 DEG C/min (0.1 °F/minute)).In one embodiment, mobile application is collected using the active data of user's vital sign, including but not It is limited to heart rate, respiratory rate, blood oxygen level, brain wave and/or skin temperature, to determine the speed waken up.

Figure 26 shows the timetable screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.Mobile application allows user Select temperature-time table.In Figure 25, at night 10 points to temperature between 6:00 AM between 10-18.33 DEG C (50-65 °F) Variation.The chart of timetable screen displays temperature control time.

Figure 27 shows another timetable screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.Mobile application allows User selects sleeping time and recovery time.

Figure 28 shows the sleep screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.It sleeps screen display the previous day Time comparison temperature chart.Screen of sleeping shows the start temperature and recovery time of sleep period.User, which can choose, " to open Beginning sleep " button to track sleep cycle manually.

There are also the buttons for being used for intelligent alarm on sleep screen.This allow mobile application adjust mattress pad setting, with Best Times in sleep cycle wake up user.As previously mentioned, can prevent from sleeping lightly to wake up user by increasing temperature Dormancy inertia.Sleep screen also has the button for tracking user movement.In addition, sleep screen also has for tracking user's sound The button of sound.

Figure 29 shows the target setting screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.Target is arranged screen and permits Family allowable opens or closes bed rest time prompting, and selection target sleep hourage (for example, 8 hours).Screen is arranged also in target User is allowed to select preferred sleeping time (such as evening 10:00) and preferred recovery time (such as morning 6:00).Target Setting screen also allows user setting target weight, target water consumption and target calorie consumption amount.Other targets include but not Be limited to, it is less during faster time for falling asleep, sleep period wake up, more REM sleeps, (such as N3 is slept for deeper sleep Sleep) and/or higher Sleep efficiency.

Figure 30 shows the progress screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.Progress screen includes that user sleeps The chart on dormancy hourage control date.In this example, chart provides the hourage that user sleeps in 10 days before.Progress Screen shows current sleep efficiency (such as 80%).Progress screen lists current date, sleeping time, recovery time and sleep Hourage." manually recorded " button allows the manually recorded sleep of user.Progress screen further includes Depth of sleep (for example, shallow or deep) Compare the chart on date.In this example, chart provides the Depth of sleep in 10 days before.Progress screen is shown in depth The time (such as 5.30 hours) spent in sleep and the time (such as 3.15 hours) spent in hypophypnosis.

Figure 31 shows the profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.In this embodiment, it moves Dynamic application includes social component.Mobile application allows user's upload pictures.Mobile application also allows user to follow other users.? In this example, user has 863 followers.Notice, which shows user, 4 new followers.In addition, mobile application allows The state that user likes other users updates and photo.In this illustration, user has put up 2471 photos and 1593 It is a to like.Notice, which shows user, has 7 new to like.In addition, GUI show for like in some months, follower and photograph The statistics of the number of piece.

Figure 32 shows another profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.In the example In, mobile application operationally sends message between users.

Figure 33 shows the another profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.In this example, Profile screen shows 10 points of sleeping time of evening on working day and the recovery time of working day 6:00 AM.Configuration file screen Curtain also shows 10 points of weekend evenings of sleeping time, the recovery time of weekend 6:00 AM.Profile screen includes addition sleep The button of configuration file.Bottom navigation bar allows user to be switched fast between the destination in mobile application.In Figure 33, bottom Portion's navigation bar (by sequence from left to right) includes for temperature screen, sleep screen, alarm screen, notification screen and setting screen The icon of curtain.

Figure 34 shows the addition sleep profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.Movement is answered With operationally permission user setting sleeping time and recovery time.In addition, mobile application operationally allows user's selection to exist The temperature for mattress pad on sleep period.In this example, temperature be set as at night 10 points be 17.22 DEG C (63 ° F), at night 11 points be 26.11 DEG C (79 °F), at 12 points of midnight be 33.89 DEG C (93 °F), be 26.67 DEG C (80 ° in 1:00 AM F), it is 47.78 DEG C (118 °F), is 40.56 DEG C (105 °F), is 37.22 DEG C (99 ° in 4:00 AM in 3:00 AM in 2:00 AM F), 5:00 AM be 32.22 DEG C (90 °F) and in the morning 6 points be 26.11 DEG C (79 °F).In addition, mobile application allows to use Family selects warm revival, this slowly (for example, 0.278 DEG C/min (0.5 °F/minute)) warm user to wake up user.

Figure 35 shows the Dashboard screen of one embodiment of the GUI for mobile application.In this embodiment, mobile Using the water level at least one reservoir for operationally user being allowed to check in control unit.In a preferred embodiment, work as water When position is lower than threshold value, mobile application notifies user.In addition, mobile application allows user to show Sleep efficiency.

In another embodiment, mobile application notifies user to need water process or Water warfare.In another embodiment, Mobile application arranges water process or Water warfare (for example, automatically opening UV light carries out water process) with specified time interval automatically.

Most people is using single-phase sleep pattern (for example, once sleep 6-8 hours).When a people uses two-phase or multiphase When sleep pattern, non-single-phase sleep occurs.Two-phase sleep pattern refers to that a people sleeps twice daily.In general, this includes the phase on daytime Between shorter rest (for example, " afternoon nap "), longer sleep period during evening.Multiphase sleep pattern (for example, Everyman, Uberman, Dymaxion, double-core) it include multiple sleep in one day, it is usually daily the sleep that range is 4 to 6 sections.

Figure 36 shows the profile screen of one embodiment of the GUI of the mobile application for allowing two-phase to sleep. In this example, at 1 point in user job day from afternoon sleeps for 5 points at 3 points in afternoon and 11 points of evening to morning.At weekend, user Also from 1 point in afternoon at 3 points in afternoon and 2:00 AM to 9 points of sleeps in morning.

Although Figure 33 and 36 shows the sleeping time table at working day and weekend, mobile application operationally allows user For every day in one week, specific sleeping time table is set.In one example, mobile application allows user to be Monday to week Different sleeping time tables is arranged in four (for example, working days of the work week of compression), Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

Figure 37 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention, show be described generally as 800 computer system, With network 810, multiple calculating equipment 820,830,840, server 850 and database 870.

Server 850 be constructed, configure and couple so that by network 810 can with multiple calculating equipment 820,830, 840 communications.Server 850 includes the processing unit 851 with operating system 852.Operating system 852 enables server 850 Enough communicated by network 810 with remote distributed user equipment.Database 870 can accommodate operating system 872, memory 874 With program 876.

In one embodiment of the invention, system 800 includes network 810 based on cloud, which uses It is handled in via the progress distributed communication of radio antenna 812, and by least one mobile communication calculating equipment 830. In another embodiment of the present invention, system 800 be can be executed on calculating equipment 820,830,840 it is presented herein soft Virtualized computing system in terms of any or all of part and/or application component.In some aspects, computer system 800 can be with Using in dedicated computing equipment or be integrated into another entity or be distributed in multiple entities or calculate equipment on it is hard The combination of part or software and hardware is realized.

As an example, not a limit, calculate equipment 820,830,840 be intended to indicate that various forms of digital computers 820, 840,850 and mobile device 830, for example, server, blade server, mainframe, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), Smart phone, desktop computer, netbook computer, tablet computer, work station, laptop computer and other similar meter Calculate equipment.Component, their connection and relationship shown in this article and their function are only exemplary, and are not meant to Limitation to described herein and/or claimed invention implementation.

In one embodiment, equipment 820 is calculated to include such as processor 860, there is random access memory (RAM) 864 and read-only memory (ROM) 866 system storage 862 and system that memory 862 is couple to processor 860 it is total The component of line 868 etc.In another embodiment, calculating equipment 830 can additionally include such as storage program area 892 and one or more application programs 894 storage equipment 890, Network Interface Unit 896 and/or i/o controller 898 component.Each component can be coupled to each other by least one bus 868.I/o controller 898 can receive With input of the processing from multiple other equipment 899, or to multiple other equipment 899 output is provided, plurality of other set Standby 889 include but is not limited to Alphanumeric Entry Device, mouse, electronic pen, display unit, touch screen, signal generating device (such as loudspeaker) or printer.

As an example, not a limit, processor 860 can be general purpose microprocessor (for example, central processing unit (CPU)), Graphics processing unit (GPU), microcontroller, digital signal processor (DSP), specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable Gate array (FPGA), programmable logic device (PLD), controller, state machine, gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, Or be able to carry out calculating, for execution process instruction and/or other information manipulation any other suitable entity or its Combination.

In another implementation, as shown in 840 in Figure 37, multiple processors 860 and/or multiple buses can be used 868, and a plurality of types of multiple memories 862 are suitably used (for example, the combination of DSP and microprocessor, multiple micro processs Device, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with DSP core).

Furthermore, it is possible to connect multiple calculating equipment, each equipment provide part required operation (for example, server group, One group of blade server or multicomputer system).Optionally, some steps or method can be by the circuits specific to given function To execute.

According to various embodiments, computer system 800, which can be used, is set by network 810 to locally and/or remotely calculating Standby 820,830,840,850 logical connection works in networked environment.Calculating equipment 830 can be by being connected to bus 868 Network Interface Unit 896 is connected to network 810.Calculating equipment can be by cable network, direct wired connection or logical Cross the antenna 897 (when necessary may include digital signal processing circuit) communicated with network antenna 812 and Network Interface Unit 896 Wirelessly (such as acoustics, RF or infrared) transmission telecommunication media.Network Interface Unit 896 can provide various modes or agreement Under communication.

At one or more illustrative aspects, instruction can be in a manner of hardware, software, firmware or any combination thereof It is implemented.Computer-readable medium (such as operating system, data structure, program module, can answer for a group or more groups of instructions With or comprising any one described herein or more method or function other data) volatibility or non-volatile is provided Storage.Computer-readable medium may include memory 862, processor 860 and/or storage medium 890, and can be storage The single medium of a group or more groups of instructions 900 or multiple media (for example, centralization or Distributed Computer System).It is non-transient Computer-readable medium includes all computer-readable mediums, and unique exception is signal of transient propagation itself.Instruction 900 is also It can be transmitted or be received on network 810 via the Network Interface Unit 896 as communication media, which can wrap Modulated data signal, such as carrier wave or other transmission mechanisms are included, and including any transmission medium.Term " modulated data signal " Mean with one or more spies in its characteristic for being arranged or changing in a manner of being encoded to the information in signal The signal of property.

It stores equipment 890 and memory 862 includes but is not limited to volatile and non-volatile media, such as cache, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid-state memory technologies；CD (for example, digital versatile disc (DVD), HD-DVD, blue light, CD (CD) or CD-ROM) or other optical memory；Cassette, tape, magnetic disk storage, floppy disk or its His magnetic storage apparatus；Or any other medium that can be used for storing computer-readable instruction and can be accessed by computer system 800.

It is also conceivable that computer system 800 can not include all components shown in Figure 37, it may include in Figure 37 The other assemblies being not explicitly shown, or can use and framework entirely different shown in Figure 37.In conjunction with disclosed herein Embodiment description various illustrative components, blocks, module, circuit and algorithm may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software or The combination of the two.For the interchangeability of this hardware and software of clear explanation, various Illustrative components, block, module, circuit and Step has carried out general description above with regard to its function.It is whole depending on being applied to that this kind of function is implemented as hardware or software The specific application and design constraint of a system.Those skilled in the art can be each specific application (for example, with different The application of sequence arrangement or the application that divides in different ways) implement described function in various ways, but such reality Decision is applied to be understood not to cause to deviate the scope of the present invention.

There is provided above-mentioned example be for the purpose for illustrating various aspects of the invention, it is bright to those skilled in the art It is aobvious, what above-mentioned example was not intended to limit the scope of the invention.For example, temperature adjust product can be mattress pad, Sleeping bag, cushion or blanket.Above-mentioned example is some in many configurations that said modules can use.For concise and readable Property purpose, delete all modification and improvement here, but they are certainly within the scope of the invention.

Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)

1. a kind of for adjusting the product of surface temperature, comprising:

First layer with multiple openings, wherein the first layer has outer surface and inner surface；

The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein described The second layer adheres permanently to described the along the circumference of each of the circumference of the product and the multiple opening opening One layer；

At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of the first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；

For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；

For removing at least one flexible fluid return line of the fluid from least one described internal chamber；

It is attached at least the one of at least one described flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line A control unit, wherein at least one described control unit can operate with selectively cooling or heat the fluid；And

At least one pump is used to recycle the fluid and passes through described at least one flexible fluid supply line, described at least one A internal chamber and at least one described flexible fluid return line；

Wherein at least one described internal chamber is configured and arranged to that the fluid is kept not leak；

Wherein at least one described pump is contained at least one described control unit；And

Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer and the second layer includes at least one layer of waterproof material.

2. product according to claim 1, wherein the fluid is water.

3. product according to claim 1, wherein at least one described flexible fluid supply line and it is described at least one Flexible fluid return line is included in flexible hose.

4. product according to claim 3, wherein mattress pad hose elbow is concentric around the flexible hose, wherein described The flexible hose is fixed to the side of mattress by mattress pad hose elbow, and wherein the mattress pad hose elbow can operate To be slided on the flexible hose.

5. product according to claim 1, wherein the hexagonal, triangle of each of the multiple opening opening, Circle, rectangle, square, ellipse, diamond shape, pentagon, heptagon, octagon, nonagon, decagon, trapezoidal, parallel four side Shape, rhomboid, cross, semicircle, crescent, heart-shaped, star, snowflake shape and/or any other polygon shape.

6. product according to claim 1, wherein the hole that the multiple opening generates includes the surface area of the product At least 15%.

7. product according to claim 1, further include be attached at the first attachment point the product the first side One panel and be attached at the second attachment point the product second side second panel, wherein first attachment point is in institute It states between first layer and the second layer, wherein second attachment point is between the first layer and the second layer, wherein Second attachment point on the side opposite with first attachment point of the product, wherein the first Non-slip material with it is described The opposite side of first attachment point is attached to the first panel, and wherein the second Non-slip material with the second attachment point phase Pair side be attached to the second panel.

8. product according to claim 1, wherein at least one described control unit further includes two fluid reservoirs, Middle first fluid reservoir is for heating and/or cooling the fluid, wherein the first fluid reservoir includes described in measurement At least one sensor of the liquid level of fluid, wherein second fluid reservoir is used to store additional fluid, and described in extremely When the liquid level of the fluid of few sensor instruction in the first fluid reservoir is lower than minimum value, institute is come from The additional fluid for stating second fluid reservoir is automatically used for filling the first fluid reservoir.

9. product according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof material is urethane.

10. product according to claim 1, wherein the institute of the outer surface of the first layer and/or the second layer Stating outer surface includes antibacterial or antimicrobial protection.

11. product according to claim 1, further include be attached respectively to the side and end of the product side panel and End plates；Wherein top Non-slip material and skidproof bottom part are attached to each of to be formed by the side panel and the end plates and turn Angle；And wherein it is anti-skidding to be located at the top by one in each turning, the side panel and one in the end plates Between part and the skidproof bottom part, the product is fixed to mattress.

12. product according to claim 1 further includes the separation layer at least one described internal chamber.

13. a kind of sleep system, comprising:

At least one remote equipment；With

For adjusting the product of surface temperature, the wherein product further include:

First layer with multiple openings, wherein the first layer has outer surface and inner surface；

The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein described The second layer adheres permanently to described the along the circumference of each of the circumference of the product and the multiple opening opening One layer；

At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of the first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；

For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；

For removing at least one flexible fluid return line of the fluid from least one described internal chamber；With

It is attached at least the one of at least one described flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line A control unit, wherein at least one described control unit can operate with selectively cooling or heat the fluid；And its Described at least one control unit there is at least one antenna and at least one processor；

Wherein at least one described remote equipment and at least one described control unit have real-time or near real-time two-way Letter；

Wherein at least one described control unit can operate described to modify to receive parameter from least one described remote equipment The temperature on surface；

Wherein at least one described internal chamber is configured and arranged to that the fluid is kept not leak；And

Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer and the second layer includes at least one layer of waterproof material.

14. sleep system according to claim 13 further includes at least one remote server, the remote service utensil There is real-time or near real-time the two-way communication at least one remote equipment.

15. sleep system according to claim 13 further includes at least one body sensor and/or at least one environment Sensor.

16. sleep system according to claim 15, wherein at least one described body sensor be respiration transducer, Electronystagmogram sensor, motion sensor, electromyography transducer, brain wave sensor, body temperature transducer, divides heart rate sensor Analyse object sensor, blood pressure sensor, electrodermal activity sensor and/or pulse oximeter sensor.

17. sleep system according to claim 13, wherein at least one described control unit can be operated according to selected The timetable of target temperature associated with the sleep cycle of user change the temperature on the surface.

18. sleep system according to claim 13, wherein at least one described remote equipment via bluetooth, radio frequency, ZigBee, Wi-Fi or near-field communication are wirelessly transmitted the parameter.

19. a kind of sleep system, comprising:

At least one body sensor；

At least one remote equipment；

At least one remote server；And

For adjusting the product of surface temperature, wherein the product further include:

First layer with multiple openings, wherein the first layer has outer surface and inner surface；

The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein described The second layer adheres permanently to described the along the circumference of each of the circumference of the product and the multiple opening opening One layer；

At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of the first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；

For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；

For removing at least one flexible fluid return line of the fluid from least one described internal chamber；With

It is attached at least the one of at least one described flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line A control unit, wherein at least one described control unit can operate with selectively cooling or heat the fluid；And its Described at least one control unit there is at least one antenna and at least one processor；

Wherein at least one described body sensor and at least one described remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way Communication；

Wherein at least one described remote server and at least one described remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way Communication；

Wherein at least one described remote equipment and at least one described control unit have real-time or near real-time two-way Letter；

Wherein at least one described remote server can operate with based on the data from least one body sensor from The Optimal Parameters for being directed to the product are determined mainly；

Wherein at least one described remote server can operate with by the Optimal Parameters for being directed to the product be transferred to it is described at least One remote equipment；

Wherein at least one described remote equipment can be operated so that the Optimal Parameters for being directed to the product are transferred to described at least one A control unit；

Wherein at least one described internal chamber is configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak；And

Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer and the second layer includes at least one layer of waterproof material.

20. sleep system according to claim 19, wherein at least one described body sensor be respiration transducer, Electronystagmogram sensor, motion sensor, electromyography transducer, brain wave sensor, body temperature transducer, divides heart rate sensor Analyse object sensor, blood pressure sensor, electrodermal activity sensor and/or pulse oximeter sensor.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of for adjusting the product of surface temperature, comprising:

First layer with multiple openings, wherein the first layer has outer surface and inner surface；

The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein described The second layer adheres permanently to described the along the circumference of each of the circumference of the product and the multiple opening opening One layer；

At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of the first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；

For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；

For removing at least one flexible fluid return line of the fluid from least one described internal chamber；With

It is attached at least the one of at least one described flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line A control unit, wherein at least one described control unit can operate with selectively cooling or heat the fluid；

Wherein at least one described internal chamber is configured and arranged to that the fluid is kept not leak；And

Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer and the second layer includes at least one layer of waterproof material.

2. product according to claim 1, wherein the fluid is water.

3. product according to claim 1, wherein at least one described flexible fluid supply line and it is described at least one Flexible fluid return line is included in flexible hose.

4. product according to claim 3, wherein mattress pad hose elbow is concentric around the flexible hose, and wherein The flexible hose is fixed to the side of mattress by the mattress pad hose elbow.

5. product according to claim 1, wherein the hexagonal, triangle of each of the multiple opening opening, Circle, rectangle, square, ellipse, diamond shape, pentagon, heptagon, octagon, nonagon, decagon, trapezoidal, parallel four side Shape, rhomboid, cross, semicircle, crescent, heart-shaped, star, snowflake shape and/or any other polygon shape.

6. product according to claim 1, wherein the multiple opening includes at least the 15% of the surface area of the product.

7. product according to claim 1, further include be attached at the first attachment point the product the first side One panel and be attached at the second attachment point the product second side second panel, wherein first attachment point is in institute It states between first layer and the second layer, wherein second attachment point is between the first layer and the second layer, wherein Second attachment point on the side opposite with first attachment point of the product, wherein the first Non-slip material with it is described The opposite side of first attachment point is attached to the first panel, and wherein the second Non-slip material with the second attachment point phase Pair side be attached to the second panel.

8. product according to claim 7, wherein first Non-slip material and second Non-slip material include foamed material.

9. product according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof material is urethane.

10. product according to claim 1, wherein the institute of the outer surface of the first layer and/or the second layer Stating outer surface includes copper ion line or silver ion line.

11. product according to claim 1, further include be attached respectively to the side and end of the product side panel and End plates；Wherein top Non-slip material and skidproof bottom part are attached to each of to be formed by the side panel and the end plates and turn Angle；And wherein it is anti-skidding to be located at the top by one in each turning, the side panel and one in the end plates Between part and the skidproof bottom part, the product is fixed to mattress.

12. product according to claim 1 further includes the separation layer at least one described internal chamber.

13. a kind of sleep system, comprising:

At least one remote equipment；With

For adjusting the product of surface temperature, the wherein product further include:

First layer with multiple openings, wherein the first layer has outer surface and inner surface；

The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein described The second layer adheres permanently to described the along the circumference of each of the circumference of the product and the multiple opening opening One layer；

At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of the first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；

For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；

For removing at least one flexible fluid return line of the fluid from least one described internal chamber；With

It is attached at least the one of at least one described flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line A control unit, wherein at least one described control unit can operate with selectively cooling or heat the fluid；And its Described at least one control unit there is at least one antenna and at least one processor；

Wherein at least one described remote equipment and at least one described control unit have real-time or near real-time two-way Letter；

Wherein at least one described internal chamber is configured and arranged to that the fluid is kept not leak；And

Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer and the second layer includes at least one layer of waterproof material.

14. sleep system according to claim 13 further includes at least one remote server, the remote service utensil There is real-time or near real-time the two-way communication at least one remote equipment.

15. sleep system according to claim 13 further includes at least one body sensor and/or at least one environment Sensor.

16. sleep system according to claim 15, wherein at least one described body sensor be respiration transducer, Heart rate sensor, motion sensor, brain wave sensor, body temperature transducer, analyte sensor, blood pressure sensor and/or arteries and veins It fights oximeter sensor.

17. sleep system according to claim 13, wherein at least one described control unit can operate with from it is described to A few remote equipment receives parameter, to modify the temperature on the surface.

18. sleep system according to claim 17, wherein at least one described remote equipment via bluetooth, radio frequency, ZigBee, Wi-Fi or near-field communication are wirelessly transmitted the parameter.

19. a kind of sleep system, comprising:

At least one body sensor；

At least one remote equipment；

At least one remote server；And

For adjusting the product of surface temperature, wherein the product further include:

First layer with multiple openings, wherein the first layer has outer surface and inner surface；

The second layer with corresponding multiple openings, wherein the second layer has outer surface and inner surface, and wherein described The second layer adheres permanently to described the along the circumference of each of the circumference of the product and the multiple opening opening One layer；

At least one inner chamber being limited between the inner surface of the first layer and the inner surface of the second layer Room；

For transporting fluid at least one flexible fluid supply line of at least one internal chamber；

For removing at least one flexible fluid return line of the fluid from least one described internal chamber；With

It is attached at least the one of at least one described flexible fluid supply line and at least one flexible fluid return line A control unit, wherein at least one described control unit can operate with selectively cooling or heat the fluid；And its Described at least one control unit there is at least one antenna and at least one processor；

Wherein at least one described body sensor and at least one described remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way Communication；

Wherein at least one described remote server and at least one described remote equipment have real-time or near real-time two-way Communication；

Wherein at least one described remote equipment and at least one described control unit have real-time or near real-time two-way Letter；

Wherein at least one described remote server can be operated with true based on the data from least one body sensor Surely the Optimal Parameters of the product are directed to；

Wherein at least one described remote server can operate with by the Optimal Parameters for being directed to the product be transferred to it is described at least One remote equipment；

Wherein at least one described remote equipment can be operated so that the Optimal Parameters for being directed to the product are transferred to described at least one A control unit；

Wherein at least one described internal chamber is configured and arranged to that fluid is kept not leak；And

Wherein the inner surface of the inner surface of the first layer and the second layer includes at least one layer of waterproof material.

20. sleep system according to claim 19, wherein at least one described body sensor be respiration transducer, Heart rate sensor, motion sensor, brain wave sensor, body temperature transducer, blood glucose sensor, blood pressure sensor and/or pulse Oximeter sensor.