CN109981185A - Data transmission and reception method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission and reception method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109981185A
CN109981185A CN201811448931.2A CN201811448931A CN109981185A CN 109981185 A CN109981185 A CN 109981185A CN 201811448931 A CN201811448931 A CN 201811448931A CN 109981185 A CN109981185 A CN 109981185A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
frequency
sent
default
character
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CN201811448931.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢冠军
姚旺
吴芳
姚豫
李长杰
李少华
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ZHAOSHANG BANK CO Ltd
China Merchants Bank Co Ltd
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ZHAOSHANG BANK CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811448931.2A priority Critical patent/CN109981185A/en
Publication of CN109981185A publication Critical patent/CN109981185A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B11/00Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0033Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the transmitter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0036Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of data transmission method for uplink.This method comprises: obtaining digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear;Check code is obtained by the first preset rules according to the digit strings to be sent, check code and digit strings to be sent are spliced to obtain target number character string;The corresponding frequency of each character in target number character string is determined according to target frequency gear and default mapping table;Acoustic signals are generated by the second preset rules based on the corresponding frequency of character each in target number character string, and acoustic signals are sent by data sending terminal.The invention also discloses a kind of data receiver method, data sending device, data sink and computer readable storage mediums.The present invention is realized to be carried out data transmission based on sound wave, it only need to be by the underlying hardware loudspeaker and microphone of terminal, it is more demanding to the hardware configuration of terminal can to solve communication modes used by available data is transmitted, and the technical problem that the establishment process of communication connection is more cumbersome.

Description

Data transmission and reception method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data transmission more particularly to a kind of data transmission and reception method, apparatus and calculating Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
With the continuous development of internet and mobile communication technology, the mode of information transmitting is also more and more diversified, wherein It is the most convenient and efficient with smart phone transmitting information.Currently, mainly passing through Wi-Fi (Wireless- between intelligent terminal Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity), the communications side such as bluetooth and NFC (Near Field Communication, close range wireless communication) Formula carries out information transmitting, but these communication modes have higher requirement and/or specific requirement to the hardware configuration of intelligent terminal, And the establishment process of communication connection is relatively complicated.
Above content is only used to facilitate the understanding of the technical scheme, and is not represented and is recognized that above content is existing skill Art.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of data transmission and reception method, apparatus and computer-readable storage mediums Matter, it is intended to which it is to the hardware configuration of terminal more demanding to solve communication modes used by available data is transmitted, and communication connection The more cumbersome technical problem of establishment process.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of data transmission method for uplink, and the data transmission method for uplink includes:
Obtain digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear;
Obtain check code by the first preset rules according to the digit strings to be sent, to the check code and it is described to Digit strings are sent to be spliced to obtain target number character string;
Each character pair in the target number character string is determined according to the target frequency gear and default mapping table The frequency answered;
Acoustic signals are generated by the second preset rules based on the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string, and The acoustic signals are sent by data sending terminal.
Optionally, described the step of obtaining digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear, includes:
When receiving data sending request, data and current scene to be sent are obtained according to the data sending request;
The data to be sent are based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent, and according to described The type of current scene determines target frequency gear.
Optionally, described the step of obtaining digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear further include:
When receiving data sending request, data to be sent are obtained according to the data sending request, and will it is described to It sends data and digit strings to be sent is converted to based on preset data transformation rule;
Test sound wave is generated according to digit strings, predeterminated frequency gear and the default mapping table to be sent Signal, and receive parsing failure information of the data receiver based on the test acoustic signals feedback;
Discrimination is calculated according to the parsing failure information, and the predeterminated frequency gear is adjusted according to the discrimination, Obtain target frequency gear.
Optionally, the step of obtaining check code by the first preset rules according to the digit strings to be sent packet It includes:
The weight of each character in the digit strings to be sent is calculated based on the first default calculation formula;
It is pre-designed by second according to the arrangement position of the weight of each character and each character in the digit strings to be sent It calculates formula and calculates addition and value, and the addition and value is subjected to modulo operation to the first preset value, obtain check code;
Wherein, the described first default calculation formula are as follows:
λi=2i%a
The second default calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, λiFor come in the digit strings to be sent i-th bit character weight, a be the second preset value, Sum is the addition and value.
Optionally, described to be generated based on the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string by the second preset rules The step of acoustic signals includes:
According to the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string, default beginning flag frequency and default end mark Will frequency obtains frequency of sound wave sequence;
It is raw according to the frequency of sound wave sequence, the default sending duration of single frequency and default blank signal time At acoustic signals.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of data receiver method, the data receiver method packet It includes:
Acoustic signals to be resolved are obtained, the acoustic signals to be resolved are parsed based on default resolution rules, are obtained Frequency of sound wave sequence;
The frequency of sound wave sequence is converted into target number character string according to default mapping table, and to the target Digit strings are verified;
When verification passes through, corresponding mesh is converted to according to the target number character string and preset data transformation rule Data are marked, and the target data is back to corresponding data receiver.
Optionally, described to obtain acoustic signals to be resolved, based on default resolution rules to the acoustic signals to be resolved into Row parsing, the step of obtaining frequency of sound wave sequence include:
Acoustic signals to be resolved are obtained, the acoustic signals to be resolved are stored in preset group, and default pointer is referred to To the initial position of the preset group;
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) FFT window is created in the initial position, and carries out FFT transform, obtains the start bit The first frequency of corresponding character is set, and detects whether the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency;
If the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency, the default pointer is moved forward into preset quantity and is adopted Sampling point, and FFT window is respectively created at the current location of the default pointer and sampled point away from current location preset interval, And FFT transform is carried out, obtain FFT result;
It determines the mode of the FFT result, and corresponds to the frequency of character using the mode as current location;
The default pointer is continued to move along into preset quantity sampled point, to obtain the frequency of next character, according to this Analogize, until stopping moving forward when the frequency of the character obtained is default end mark frequency, to obtain frequency of sound wave sequence.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of data sending device, the data sending device packet It includes: memory, processor and being stored in the data transmission program that can be run on the memory and on the processor, it is described When data transmission program is executed by the processor, the step of realizing data transmission method for uplink as described above.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of data sink, the data sink packet It includes: memory, processor and being stored in the data receiver program that can be run on the memory and on the processor, it is described When data receiver program is executed by the processor, the step of realizing data receiver method as described above.
In addition, to achieve the above object, it is described computer-readable the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium Data transmission program and data receiver program, the realization when data transmission program is executed by processor are stored on storage medium The step of data transmission method for uplink as described above, the data receiver program realize data as described above when being executed by processor The step of method of reseptance.
The present invention provides a kind of data transmission and reception method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium, by obtain to Send digit strings and target frequency gear;Check code is obtained by the first preset rules according to digit strings to be sent, it is right Check code and digit strings to be sent are spliced to obtain target number character string;According to target frequency gear and default mapping Relation table determines the corresponding frequency of each character in target number character string;Based on the corresponding frequency of character each in target number character string Rate generates acoustic signals by the second preset rules, sends the acoustic signals by the loudspeaker of data sending terminal.Pass through above-mentioned side Formula, the present invention is realized to be carried out data transmission based on sound wave, only data need to can be transmitted using the underlying hardware loudspeaker of terminal, And communication connection to establish mode very convenient, subsequent needs data receiver to open microphone, the acoustic signals ready to receive, And then receive data transmitted by data sending terminal.Therefore, the present invention can solve communication side used by available data is transmitted Formula is more demanding to the hardware configuration of terminal, and the technical problem that the establishment process of communication connection is more cumbersome.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the terminal structure schematic diagram for the hardware running environment that the embodiment of the present invention is related to;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of data transmission method for uplink first embodiment of the present invention;
The first refinement flow diagram that Fig. 3 is step S10 in first embodiment of the invention;
The second refinement flow diagram that Fig. 4 is step S10 in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of data receiver method first embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In the prior art, between intelligent terminal mainly by Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity), The communication modes such as bluetooth and NFC (Near Field Communication, close range wireless communication) carry out information transmitting, but this A little communication modes have higher requirement and/or specific requirement, and the foundation of communication connection to the hardware configuration of intelligent terminal Journey is relatively complicated.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of data transmission method for uplink, by obtaining numeric word to be sent Symbol string and target frequency gear;Obtain check code by the first preset rules according to digit strings to be sent, to check code and to Digit strings are sent to be spliced to obtain target number character string;It is determined according to target frequency gear and default mapping table The corresponding frequency of each character in target number character string;It is pre- by second based on the corresponding frequency of character each in target number character string If rule generates acoustic signals, which is sent by the loudspeaker of data sending terminal.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention is real Show and carried out data transmission based on sound wave, only data, and communication connection need to can be transmitted using the underlying hardware loudspeaker of terminal To establish mode very convenient, subsequent needs data receiver to open microphone, the acoustic signals ready to receive, and then receives Data transmitted by data sending terminal.Therefore, the present invention can solve communication modes used by available data is transmitted to terminal Hardware configuration is more demanding, and the technical problem that the establishment process of communication connection is more cumbersome.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is the terminal structure schematic diagram for the hardware running environment that the embodiment of the present invention is related to.
The terminal of that embodiment of the invention can be server, be also possible to PC (personal computer, individual calculus Machine), tablet computer, the terminal device having data processing function such as portable computer.
As shown in Figure 1, the terminal may include: processor 1001, such as CPU (Central Processing Unit, Central processing unit), communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004, memory 1005.Wherein, communication bus 1002 for realizing the connection communication between these components.User interface 1003 may include display screen (Display), input list First such as keyboard (Keyboard), optional user interface 1003 can also include standard wireline interface and wireless interface.Network connects Mouth 1004 may include optionally standard wireline interface and wireless interface (such as Wireless Fidelity Wireless-Fidelity, Wi-Fi Interface).Memory 1005 can be high speed RAM memory, be also possible to stable memory (non-volatile ), such as magnetic disk storage memory.Memory 1005 optionally can also be the storage dress independently of aforementioned processor 1001 It sets.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the restriction of the not structure paired terminal of terminal structure shown in Fig. 1, can wrap It includes than illustrating more or fewer components, perhaps combines certain components or different component layouts.
As shown in Figure 1, as may include that operating system, network are logical in a kind of memory 1005 of computer storage medium Believe module, Subscriber Interface Module SIM and data transmission program and data receiver program.
In terminal shown in Fig. 1, network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting background server, carries out with background server Data communication;User interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting client, carries out data communication with client;And processor 1001 can be with For calling the data transmission program stored in memory 1005, and execute following operation:
Obtain digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear;
Obtain check code by the first preset rules according to the digit strings to be sent, to the check code and it is described to Digit strings are sent to be spliced to obtain target number character string;
Each character pair in the target number character string is determined according to the target frequency gear and default mapping table The frequency answered;
Acoustic signals are generated by the second preset rules based on the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string, and The acoustic signals are sent by data sending terminal.
Further, processor 1001 can call the data transmission program stored in memory 1005, also execute following Operation:
When receiving data sending request, data and current scene to be sent are obtained according to the data sending request;
The data to be sent are based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent, and according to described The type of current scene determines target frequency gear.
Further, processor 1001 can call the data transmission program stored in memory 1005, also execute following Operation:
When receiving data sending request, data to be sent are obtained according to the data sending request, and will it is described to It sends data and digit strings to be sent is converted to based on preset data transformation rule;
Test sound wave is generated according to digit strings, predeterminated frequency gear and the default mapping table to be sent Signal, and receive parsing failure information of the data receiver based on the test acoustic signals feedback;
Discrimination is calculated according to the parsing failure information, and the predeterminated frequency gear is adjusted according to the discrimination, Obtain target frequency gear.
Further, processor 1001 can call the data transmission program stored in memory 1005, also execute following Operation:
The weight of each character in the digit strings to be sent is calculated based on the first default calculation formula;
It is pre-designed by second according to the arrangement position of the weight of each character and each character in the digit strings to be sent It calculates formula and calculates addition and value, and the addition and value is subjected to modulo operation to the first preset value, obtain check code;
Wherein, the described first default calculation formula are as follows:
λi=2i%a
The second default calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, λiFor come in the digit strings to be sent i-th bit character weight, a be the second preset value, Sum is the addition and value.
Further, processor 1001 can call the data transmission program stored in memory 1005, also execute following Operation:
According to the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string, default beginning flag frequency and default end mark Will frequency obtains frequency of sound wave sequence;
It is raw according to the frequency of sound wave sequence, the default sending duration of single frequency and default blank signal time At acoustic signals.
Processor 1001 can be used for calling the data receiver program stored in memory 1005, and execute following operation:
Acoustic signals to be resolved are obtained, the acoustic signals to be resolved are parsed based on default resolution rules, are obtained Frequency of sound wave sequence;
The frequency of sound wave sequence is converted into target number character string according to default mapping table, and to the target Digit strings are verified;
When verification passes through, corresponding mesh is converted to according to the target number character string and preset data transformation rule Data are marked, and the target data is back to corresponding data receiver.
Further, processor 1001 can call the data receiver program stored in memory 1005, also execute following Operation:
Acoustic signals to be resolved are obtained, the acoustic signals to be resolved are stored in preset group, and default pointer is referred to To the initial position of the preset group;
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) FFT window is created in the initial position, and carries out FFT transform, obtains the start bit The first frequency of corresponding character is set, and detects whether the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency;
If the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency, the default pointer is moved forward into preset quantity and is adopted Sampling point, and FFT window is respectively created at the current location of the default pointer and sampled point away from current location preset interval, And FFT transform is carried out, obtain FFT result;
It determines the mode of the FFT result, and corresponds to the frequency of character using the mode as current location;
The default pointer is continued to move along into preset quantity sampled point, to obtain the frequency of next character, according to this Analogize, until stopping moving forward when the frequency of the character obtained is default end mark frequency, to obtain frequency of sound wave sequence.
Based on above-mentioned hardware configuration, each embodiment of data transmission method for uplink and data method of reseptance of the present invention is proposed.
The present invention provides a kind of data transmission method for uplink.
It is the flow diagram of data transmission method for uplink first embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.
In the present embodiment, which includes:
Step S10 obtains digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear;
In the present embodiment, server obtains digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear, number to be sent first Character string and the acquisition modes of target frequency gear can include but is not limited to following two: 1) server is receiving data hair When the data sending request that sending end is sent, data to be sent and current scene are obtained according to the data sending request, it then will be to It sends data and digit strings to be sent is converted to based on preset data transformation rule, and mesh is determined according to the type of current scene Mark frequency gear;2) server is when receiving the data sending request of data sending terminal transmission, according to the data sending request Data to be sent are obtained, data to be sent are then based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent, root Test acoustic signals are generated according to digit strings to be sent, predeterminated frequency gear and default mapping table, and receives data and connects Parsing failure information of the receiving end based on test acoustic signals feedback calculates discrimination according to the parsing failure information, and then adjusts Predeterminated frequency gear obtains target frequency gear.Specific acquisition methods can refer to following embodiments, not repeat herein.
Step S20 obtains check code by the first preset rules according to the digit strings to be sent, to the check code Spliced to obtain target number character string with the digit strings to be sent;
Then, check code is obtained by the first preset rules according to digit strings to be sent, specifically, step is " according to institute State digit strings to be sent and obtain check code by the first preset rules " include:
Step a1 calculates the weight of each character in the digit strings to be sent based on the first default calculation formula;
Step a2 presses second according to the arrangement position of the weight of each character and each character in the digit strings to be sent Default calculation formula calculates addition and value, and the addition and value is carried out modulo operation to the first preset value, obtains check code;
Wherein, the described first default calculation formula are as follows:
λi=2i%a
The second default calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, λiFor come in the digit strings to be sent i-th bit character weight, a be the second preset value, Sum is the addition and value.
In the present embodiment, it after getting digit strings to be sent, is first calculated based on the first default calculation formula The weight of each character in digit strings to be sent, specifically, the weight λ of the character of i-th biti=2i%a, wherein a is one default Value, optionally, can be set as 11.Then it is pressed according to the arrangement position of the weight of character each in digit strings to be sent and each character Second default calculation formula calculates addition and value, i.e., first calculates product (λ for each characteri+ 1) then i is summed up, added And value.Modulo operation is carried out to the first preset value to the addition and value again, check code can be obtained, wherein first preset value is It is pre-set, optionally, 100 can be set as.At this point, check code is then 2 digit digitals.
After obtaining check code, check code and digit strings to be sent are spliced to obtain target number character String, optionally, the connecting method are as follows: add the check code in the tail portion of digit strings to be sent.It is of course also possible to use its His connecting method adds the check code, such as before digit strings to be sent to obtain target number character string.
Step S30 is determined in the target number character string according to the target frequency gear and default mapping table The corresponding frequency of each character;
After obtaining target number character string, target number is determined according to target frequency gear and default mapping table The corresponding frequency of each character in character string.It wherein, may include that different target frequency gears is each in the default mapping table Mapping relations between numerical character and frequency.For example, when target frequency gear is 15kHz-24kHz, 0,1 ..., it is 9 right respectively Answer 15kHz, 16kHz ..., 24kHz;Target frequency gear be 20kHz-29kHz when, 0,1 ..., 9 respectively correspond 20kHz, 21kHz、…、29kHz。
Step S40 presses the second preset rules generation sound based on the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string Wave signal, and the acoustic signals are sent by data sending terminal.
Finally, acoustic signals are generated by the second preset rules based on the corresponding frequency of character each in target number character string, Specifically, step " generates sound wave letter by the second preset rules based on the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string Number " include:
Step b1, according to the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string, default beginning flag frequency and pre- If end mark frequency obtains frequency of sound wave sequence;
Step b2, according to the frequency of sound wave sequence, the default sending duration of single frequency and default blank signal Time generates acoustic signals.
In the present embodiment, first according to the corresponding frequency of character each in target number character string, default beginning flag frequency With default end mark frequency, frequency of sound wave sequence is obtained, is then generated and is corresponded to according to each frequency in frequency of sound wave sequence Default sending duration (such as 20ms) waveform, and the clear data of pre-set space signal time (such as 10ms) is added, into And generate acoustic signals.Wherein, it is different that beginning flag frequency, default end mark frequency frequency corresponding with each character are preset Cause, for it is subsequent acoustic signals received by data receiver are parsed when, it may be determined that go out initial position and stop bits It sets;The addition of clear data is the hysteresis quality in order to eliminate frequency transmission.
After generating acoustic signals, which is sent by data sending terminal.It should be noted that the sound wave is believed It number can be saved with the audio file form of wav format, then raising by data sending terminal (such as smart phone, PC) Sound device plays out, to send the acoustic signals.Therefore, the present invention requires the hardware configuration of data sending terminal without specific, Need to can only carry out the transmissions of data by the basic hardware loudspeaker of terminal, and communication connection to establish mode very convenient fast Speed, subsequent needs data receiver to open microphone, the acoustic signals ready to receive, and then obtains transmitted by data sending terminal Data.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data transmission method for uplink, by obtaining digit strings to be sent and target frequency shelves Position;Obtain check code by the first preset rules according to digit strings to be sent, to check code and digit strings to be sent into Row splicing obtains target number character string;It is determined in target number character string according to target frequency gear and default mapping table The corresponding frequency of each character;Sound wave letter is generated by the second preset rules based on the corresponding frequency of character each in target number character string Number, which is sent by the loudspeaker of data sending terminal.It is carried out by the above-mentioned means, the present invention is realized based on sound wave Data transmission, only need to be using the i.e. transmittable data of underlying hardware loudspeaker of terminal, and communication connection establishes mode very just Victory, subsequent needs data receiver to open microphone, the acoustic signals ready to receive, and then obtains transmitted by data sending terminal Data.Therefore, the present invention can solve available data transmit used by communication modes it is more demanding to the hardware configuration of terminal, and The more cumbersome technical problem of the establishment process of communication connection.
Further, one of acquisition modes as digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear, can refer to The first refinement flow diagram that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are step S10 in first embodiment of the invention.Step S10 includes:
Step S11 obtains data to be sent according to the data sending request and works as when receiving data sending request Preceding scene;
In the present embodiment, since acoustic environment is complex, user experience may be will affect according to fixed frequency, Or interference sound wave, for example, will cause the discomfort of user using upper frequency under quiet environment, sound under sound complex environment Wave is easy disturbed, and therefore, data sender when sending data, can choose current scene, and server can be according to working as front court Scape determines current acoustic environment, to determine target frequency gear, and then transmits data using the sound wave of respective frequencies, thus Intelligent selection frequency gear can be achieved.Specifically, data sender is when needing to send data, it can be by data sending terminal (such as Smart phone, PC) log in corresponding APP (Application, application program) after, select data delivery option, and then in terminal The data (data i.e. to be sent) sent needed for completing are filled in interface, and after having selected current scene, it can trigger data Request is sent, at this point, server when receiving the data sending request of data sending terminal transmission, can send according to the data and ask It asks and obtains data and current scene to be sent.
The data to be sent are based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent by step S12, and Target frequency gear is determined according to the type of the current scene.
Then, data to be sent are based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent, and according to working as The type of preceding scene determines target frequency gear.Wherein, preset data transformation rule can include but is not limited to: 1) constructing all kinds of Then mapping table between ocra font ocr (such as English character, Arabic numerals) and numerical character uses binary system or ten Each character in data to be sent is converted into corresponding numerical character, to form numeric word to be sent by the method for senary Symbol string;2) digit strings are generated at random, using the digit strings generated at random as digit strings to be sent, and will The digit strings generated at random and the data to be sent are associated preservation.Target frequency gear can be according to current scene Type determines, for example, if current scene is conference scenario, the corresponding frequency of target frequency gear is lower, and then using frequency The lower sonic transmissions data of rate, can cause the discomfort of user to avoid the sound wave of excessively high frequency;For another example if current scene meeting Concert scene, the corresponding frequency of target frequency gear is higher, and then uses the higher sonic transmissions data of frequency, so as to Enhance the anti-interference of sound wave, the accuracy rate of improve data transfer.Therefore, in the present embodiment, pass through the type intelligence of current scene The frequency gear of sound wave can be selected, and then is carried out data transmission using the sound wave of respective frequencies, is conducive to adapt to various sound rings Border, the accuracy rate of improve data transfer, while user experience can be promoted.
Further, another acquisition modes as digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear, can refer to figure 4, Fig. 4 refine flow diagram for second of step S10 in first embodiment of the invention.Step S10 includes:
Step S13 obtains data to be sent according to the data sending request when receiving data sending request, and The data to be sent are based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent;
In the present embodiment, for the acquisition of target frequency gear, the sound wave that can also be fed back according to data receiver is believed Number discrimination dynamically adjust target frequency gear.Specifically, data sender when needing to send data, can pass through data After transmitting terminal logs in corresponding APP, data delivery option is selected, and then is filled in terminal interface and completes the required data sent After (data i.e. to be sent), can trigger data send request, at this point, server receive data sending terminal transmission number When according to sending request, data to be sent can be obtained according to the data sending request, data to be sent are then based on preset data Transformation rule is converted to digit strings to be sent, wherein preset data transformation rule can refer to above embodiment, herein not It repeats.
Step S14 is generated according to digit strings, predeterminated frequency gear and the default mapping table to be sent Acoustic signals are tested, and receive parsing failure information of the data receiver based on the test acoustic signals feedback;
Then, server is generated according to digit strings to be sent, predeterminated frequency gear and default mapping table and is tested Acoustic signals, and receive parsing failure information of the data receiver based on test acoustic signals feedback.Wherein, predeterminated frequency gear It can be set as the corresponding frequency gear of a common scene, test the generating process of acoustic signals and the generating process of above-mentioned acoustic signals Substantially similar, it can refer to above-mentioned first embodiment, do not repeat herein.Data receiver receive test acoustic signals when, Sound wave analysis request can be sent to server, when successfully resolved, corresponding data can be sent to data receiver, and save solution Analysis successfully records;When parsing failure, corresponding parsing failure prompt information can be sent to data receiver and controls data Receiving end receives acoustic signals again, and then continues to parse.When the parsing failure prompt information that data receiver receives Number be more than preset threshold (such as 2 times) when, can to server feedback parse failure information.
Step S15 calculates discrimination according to the parsing failure information, and adjusts the default frequency according to the discrimination Rate gear obtains target frequency gear.
Server, can basis when receiving the parsing failure information that data receiver is fed back based on the test acoustic signals The parsing failure information calculates discrimination, as parses quantity/(quantity+successfully resolved quantity of parsing failure) of failure. Then predeterminated frequency gear is adjusted according to the discrimination, obtains target frequency gear.Wherein, corresponding adjustment rule can be with are as follows: The range according to belonging to discrimination determines corresponding adjustment amplitude, if discrimination is in a certain interval range (such as 20-30%) When, frequency gear raises certain percentage (such as 30%) or increases a preset value (such as 10kHz), i.e., so that each character is in default frequency 30% is raised on the basis of rate gear respective frequencies or increases separately 10kHz.It therefore, can be by discrimination come intelligence in the present embodiment The frequency gear of sound wave can be adjusted, and then is carried out data transmission using the sound wave of respective frequencies, is conducive to adapt to various sound rings Border, the accuracy rate of improve data transfer, and then improve the discrimination of acoustic signals.
The present invention provides a kind of data receiver method.
It is the flow diagram of data receiver method first embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.
In the present embodiment, which includes:
Step S100 obtains acoustic signals to be resolved, is carried out based on default resolution rules to the acoustic signals to be resolved Parsing, obtains frequency of sound wave sequence;
In the present embodiment, data receiver (such as smart phone, PC) can receive acoustic signals by microphone, and When terminal interface shows corresponding prompt information, and the information is checked in Data receiver's click, it can trigger acoustic signals parsing and ask It asks, at this point, server acquires acoustic signals to be resolved when receiving the acoustic signals analysis request, is then based on pre- If resolution rules parse the acoustic signals to be resolved, to obtain frequency of sound wave sequence.Specifically, step S100 includes:
Step c1 obtains acoustic signals to be resolved, and the acoustic signals to be resolved are stored in preset group, and will be preset Pointer is directed toward the initial position of the preset group;
Acoustic signals to be resolved are first obtained, acoustic signals to be resolved are stored in preset group, and default pointer is directed toward The initial position of preset group, i.e., in preset group under be designated as 0 position.
Step c2 creates Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) FFT window in the initial position, and carries out FFT transform, obtains described Initial position corresponds to the first frequency of character, and detects whether the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency;
FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)) window is created in the initial position, And FFT transform is carried out, it obtains initial position and corresponds to the first frequency of character, and detect whether first frequency is default beginning flag Frequency.Wherein, FFT transform is the fast algorithm of discrete Fourier transform (Discrete Fourier Transform, DFT), It is the characteristics such as odd, even, empty, real according to discrete Fourier transform, acquisition is improved to the algorithm of discrete Fourier transform, Time-domain signal can be converted to frequency-region signal.
If the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency, thens follow the steps c3: the default pointer is moved forward Preset quantity sampled point, and distinguish at the current location of the default pointer and sampled point away from current location preset interval FFT window is created, and carries out FFT transform, obtains FFT result;
If the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency, default pointer is moved forward into preset quantity (such as 1440 It is a) sampled point, and FFT window is respectively created at the current location of default pointer and sampled point away from current location preset interval Mouthful, and FFT transform is carried out, obtain FFT result.Optionally, for away from default pointer at the sampled point away from current location preset interval + 10, -10 ,+20, -20 place of current location, corresponding, FFT result also has 5.
If the first frequency is not default beginning flag frequency, default pointer is moved forward into preset quantity (such as 1440) sampled point, and then FFT window is created at position after this movement, and carry out FFT transform, after obtaining the movement The frequency of character is corresponded at position, and then detects whether the frequency is default beginning flag frequency, if so, thening follow the steps c3; If it is not, then continuing to move forward default pointer into preset quantity (such as 1440) sampled point, until obtained frequency is pre- If when beginning flag frequency, executing step c3.
Step c4 determines the mode of the FFT result, and the frequency of character is corresponded to using the mode as current location;
After obtaining FFT result, the mode in FFT result is determined, and correspond to character using the mode as current location Frequency.In the present embodiment, by being respectively created FFT window in multiple positions, multiple FFT results are obtained after carrying out FFT variation, into And mode is taken to multiple FFT results, the accuracy of FFT result can be improved, and then improve the accuracy of parsing result.
The default pointer is continued to move along preset quantity sampled point by step c5, to obtain the frequency of next character Rate, and so on, until stopping moving forward when the frequency of the character obtained is default end mark frequency, to obtain sound wave frequency Rate sequence.
The default pointer is continued to move along into preset quantity sampled point, to obtain the frequency of next character, specifically, (such as away from default pointer current location at the sampled point of the position preset interval behind the position after default pointer is mobile and away from movement + 10, -10 ,+20, -20 places) FFT window is respectively created, and FFT transform is carried out, and corresponding multiple FFT results are obtained, it is then right Multiple FFT results take mode to get the frequency of character is corresponded to at the position after movement.The rest may be inferred, until the character obtained Frequency stop moving forward when being default end mark frequency, to obtain frequency of sound wave sequence.
The frequency of sound wave sequence is converted into target number character string according to default mapping table by step S200, and The target number character string is verified;
After obtaining frequency of sound wave sequence, frequency of sound wave sequence is converted by target number according to default mapping table Character string, it is identical which, which is with the default mapping table used in above-mentioned data transmission procedure,.So Afterwards, which is verified, specific method of calibration with the generation method of above-mentioned check code be it is corresponding, For example, when the first preset value is set as 100, obtained check code is then two digits in above-mentioned example, if check code is that addition exists The tail portion of digit strings to be sent then obtains the preceding n-2 bit digital character string of target number character string (assuming that having n), and The corresponding check code of the preceding n-2 bit digital character string is obtained using above-mentioned verification code generating method (i.e. the first preset rules), and Verifying is compared with the last two digits of the target number character string.
Step S300 is converted when verification passes through according to the target number character string and preset data transformation rule Corresponding data receiver is back to corresponding target data, and by the target data.
When verification passes through, corresponding number of targets is converted to according to target number character string and preset data transformation rule According to, and the target data is back to corresponding data receiver.Wherein, the conversion method of target data and above-mentioned data are sent Preset data transformation rule in method is corresponding, for example, in above-mentioned example, preset data transformation rule is the when 1) planting, I.e. by constructing the mapping table between all kinds of ocra font ocrs (such as English character, Arabic numerals) and numerical character, then Using binary system or hexadecimal method, each character in data to be sent is converted into corresponding numerical character, with shape At digit strings to be sent, at this point, then school will be rejected according to the mapping table between all kinds of ocra font ocrs and numerical character Target number character string after testing code is converted into corresponding character, to obtain target data.For another example preset data rule is the 2) when planting, i.e., by generating a digit strings at random, using the digit strings generated at random as numerical character to be sent String, and the digit strings generated at random and the data to be sent are associated preservation, it is verified at this point, then searching with rejecting The data to be sent of the associated binding of target number character string after code, as target data.
When verifying failure, then controls the data receiver and reacquire acoustic signals, and then again in a manner described Again the acoustic signals got are parsed.
Acoustic signals are obtained by the underlying hardware microphone of terminal in the present embodiment, and then are after being parsed by server Corresponding target data can be obtained, the reception mode of data is relatively simple, i.e., the communication carried out data transmission based on sound wave is connected The establishment process connect is relatively simple.In addition, requiring the hardware configuration of terminal lower.
The present invention also provides a kind of data sending device, which includes memory, processor and is stored in On the memory and the data transmission program that can run on the processor, the data transmission program is by the processor The step of data transmission method for uplink as described in any of the above item embodiment is realized when execution.
The specific embodiment of data sending device of the present invention and each embodiment of above-mentioned data transmission method for uplink are essentially identical, herein It does not repeat.
The present invention also provides a kind of data sink, which includes memory, processor and is stored in On the memory and the data receiver program that can run on the processor, the data receiver program is by the processor The step of data receiver method as described in any of the above item embodiment is realized when execution.
The specific embodiment of data sink of the present invention and above-mentioned each embodiment of data receiver method are essentially identical, herein It does not repeat.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, data hair is stored on the computer readable storage medium Program and data receiver program are sent, is realized as described in any of the above item embodiment when which is executed by processor The step of data transmission method for uplink, realizes the number as described in any of the above item embodiment when the data receiver program is executed by processor The step of according to method of reseptance.
The specific embodiment of computer readable storage medium of the present invention and above-mentioned data transmission method for uplink and data method of reseptance Each embodiment is essentially identical, and therefore not to repeat here.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the system that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or system institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or system.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in one as described above In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that terminal device (it can be mobile phone, Computer, server, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of data transmission method for uplink, which is characterized in that the data transmission method for uplink the following steps are included:
Obtain digit strings to be sent and target frequency gear;
Check code is obtained by the first preset rules according to the digit strings to be sent, to the check code and described to be sent Digit strings are spliced to obtain target number character string;
Determine that each character is corresponding in the target number character string according to the target frequency gear and default mapping table Frequency;
Acoustic signals are generated by the second preset rules based on the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string, and are passed through Data sending terminal sends the acoustic signals.
2. data transmission method for uplink as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to obtain digit strings and target to be sent The step of frequency gear includes:
When receiving data sending request, data and current scene to be sent are obtained according to the data sending request;
The data to be sent are based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent, and according to described current The type of scene determines target frequency gear.
3. data transmission method for uplink as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to obtain digit strings and target to be sent The step of frequency gear further include:
When receiving data sending request, data to be sent are obtained according to the data sending request, and will be described to be sent Data are based on preset data transformation rule and are converted to digit strings to be sent;
Test sound wave letter is generated according to digit strings, predeterminated frequency gear and the default mapping table to be sent Number, and receive parsing failure information of the data receiver based on the test acoustic signals feedback;
Discrimination is calculated according to the parsing failure information, and the predeterminated frequency gear is adjusted according to the discrimination, is obtained Target frequency gear.
4. data transmission method for uplink as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be pressed according to the digit strings to be sent The step of first preset rules obtain check code include:
The weight of each character in the digit strings to be sent is calculated based on the first default calculation formula;
It is public by the second default calculating according to the arrangement position of the weight of each character and each character in the digit strings to be sent Formula calculates addition and value, and the addition and value is carried out modulo operation to the first preset value, obtains check code;
Wherein, the described first default calculation formula are as follows:
λi=2i%a
The second default calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, λiFor come in the digit strings to be sent i-th bit character weight, a be the second preset value, Sum is institute State addition and value.
5. data transmission method for uplink as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described based on each in the target number character string The corresponding frequency of character by the second preset rules generate acoustic signals the step of include:
According to the corresponding frequency of character each in the target number character string, default beginning flag frequency and default end mark frequency Rate obtains frequency of sound wave sequence;
According to the frequency of sound wave sequence, the default sending duration of single frequency and default blank signal time, generation sound Wave signal.
6. a kind of data receiver method, which is characterized in that the data receiver method the following steps are included:
Acoustic signals to be resolved are obtained, the acoustic signals to be resolved are parsed based on default resolution rules, obtain sound wave Frequency sequence;
The frequency of sound wave sequence is converted into target number character string according to default mapping table, and to the target number Character string is verified;
When verification passes through, corresponding number of targets is converted to according to the target number character string and preset data transformation rule According to, and the target data is back to corresponding data receiver.
7. data receiver method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described to obtain acoustic signals to be resolved, based on pre- If the step of resolution rules parse to the acoustic signals to be resolved, obtain frequency of sound wave sequence includes:
Acoustic signals to be resolved are obtained, the acoustic signals to be resolved are stored in preset group, and default pointer is directed toward institute State the initial position of preset group;
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) FFT window is created in the initial position, and carries out FFT transform, obtains the initial position pair The first frequency of character is answered, and detects whether the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency;
If the first frequency is default beginning flag frequency, the default pointer is moved forward into preset quantity sampling Point, and FFT window is respectively created at the current location of the default pointer and sampled point away from current location preset interval, and FFT transform is carried out, FFT result is obtained;
It determines the mode of the FFT result, and corresponds to the frequency of character using the mode as current location;
The default pointer is continued to move along into preset quantity sampled point, to obtain the frequency of next character, and so on, Until stopping moving forward when the frequency of the character obtained is default end mark frequency, to obtain frequency of sound wave sequence.
8. a kind of data sending device, which is characterized in that the data sending device includes: memory, processor and is stored in On the memory and the data transmission program that can run on the processor, the data transmission program is by the processor When execution, the step of realizing data transmission method for uplink as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
9. a kind of data sink, which is characterized in that the data sink includes: memory, processor and is stored in On the memory and the data receiver program that can run on the processor, the data receiver program is by the processor When execution, the step of realizing data receiver method as described in any one of claim 6 to 7.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with data hair on the computer readable storage medium Program and data receiver program are sent, such as any one of claims 1 to 5 is realized when the data transmission program is executed by processor The step of described data transmission method for uplink, is realized when the data receiver program is executed by processor as appointed in claim 6 to 7 The step of data receiver method described in one.
CN201811448931.2A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Data transmission and reception method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium Pending CN109981185A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190705