CN109980490A - A kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser - Google Patents

A kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109980490A
CN109980490A CN201910208285.0A CN201910208285A CN109980490A CN 109980490 A CN109980490 A CN 109980490A CN 201910208285 A CN201910208285 A CN 201910208285A CN 109980490 A CN109980490 A CN 109980490A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
bottom plate
plate
optical fiber
pump combiner
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡震
陈�峰
李琮
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Jiangsu Bright Light Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Bright Light Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910208285.0A priority Critical patent/CN109980490A/en
Publication of CN109980490A publication Critical patent/CN109980490A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06704Housings; Packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094042Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a fibre laser

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser, including shell, semiconductor laser, red laser, pump combiner, optical resonator and silicon rubber;Shell includes bottom plate, side plate and cover board;Semiconductor laser, red laser, pump combiner and optical resonator are all set in plate upper surface;Semiconductor laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;Red laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;The input terminal of optical resonator is by carrying out welding with pump combiner output end;Optical resonance is intracavitary to be equipped with high reflective grid, doped fiber and low reflective grid;Silicon rubber filling is set in shell.Inventive shell structural strength is high, the further ruggedized construction stability of the silicon rubber of encapsulating, auxiliary heat dissipation, in face of that can work normally when the mal-conditions such as low temperature, high temperature, strong vibration and thump, and the cramped construction of lightweight, miniaturization facilitates laser application in some small devices.

Description

A kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of lasers, especially a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser.
Background technique
Laser is a kind of device that can emit laser.Currently, laser is widely used in every field, Such as in technologies such as the laser weldings, laser cutting, laser marking of industrial application.And the laser applied to military field All various aspects such as radar, laser ranging, laser guidance.With the development of laser, swash using optical fiber as the optical fiber of gain media Light device comes into being.
Optical fiber laser is using semiconductor laser as pumping source, and doped fiber is a pair of different anti-as gain media Penetrate the fiber grating composition resonant cavity of rate.Compared to traditional solid state laser, there is small in size, electrical efficiency height, it is easy to maintain Many advantages, such as, it will be the developing direction of the following laser.
But there are following technological deficiencies for optical fiber laser currently on the market: (1) existing fiber laser is generally right Running environment has more strict requirements, can all generate and seriously affect to the performance of laser in high temperature, low temperature environment, swash Light device energy conversion efficiency is lower.(2) system of the optical fiber laser of existing continuous power 10w or more due to needing optional equipment Cold, heating structure, leads to laser overall volume and the larger reason of weight is more difficult is implanted in some portable equipment, shell knot Structure heaviness shell assembling process is complicated.(3) laser inner assembly and mounting structure intensity are lower, and laser is unbearable larger strong The vibration of degree and thump easily lead to laser component damage.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser, particular techniques Scheme is as follows: a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser, including shell, semiconductor laser, red laser, pump combiner, Optical resonator and silicon rubber;
Shell is used to support, protects laser internal component;Shell includes bottom plate, side plate and cover board, and the side plate is set The bottom plate two sides are placed in, it is vertical with bottom plate to be fixedly connected, it is in integral structure, the cover board is set to table on the bottom plate Face is fixedly connected with the side plate, bottom plate;
Semiconductor laser is set to described plate upper surface one end, is symmetrical set, is fixedly connected with bottom plate;Each The semiconductor laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;For defeated as pump combiner The pump light source entered;
Red laser is set to described plate upper surface one end, is set to semiconductor laser side, fixes with bottom plate Connection;The red laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;It is carried out for technical staff Debugging laser, i.e., when being not turned on semiconductor laser, the laser beam issued to red laser is debugged;
Pump combiner is set to the plate upper surface middle-end, is set to semiconductor laser output end side, It is fixedly connected with bottom plate;For exporting the pumping combiner of multiple semiconductor lasers into an optical fiber, light is realized Beam coupling, improves pump power;
Optical resonator is set to described plate upper surface one end, is set to pump combiner output end side, with Bottom plate is fixedly connected, and the input terminal of optical resonator is by carrying out welding with pump combiner output end;For for laser generation Foundation positive feedback is provided, so that light wave is repeatedly recycled oscillation transmission in optical fiber, and form multiple-beam interference in output end;Optics High reflective grid, doped fiber and low reflective grid are equipped in resonant cavity;High reflective grid, input terminal and pump combiner output end carry out Welding, output end and doped fiber input terminal carry out welding, the pumping that the transmission for No leakage issues after pump combiner Light;Doped fiber, as gain media, for converting laser output for pump energy;Low reflective grid, input terminal and doping Fiber-optic output carries out welding, for exporting laser;
Silicon rubber is filled in shell, and is covered in semiconductor laser, red laser, pump combiner, light Learn resonant cavity and optical fiber surface.
Further, the bottom plate two sides are equipped with bottom plate card slot, and the bottom plate both ends are equipped with bottom plate connecting hole;The side plate Quantity is two pieces, and every piece of side plate top side and two sides are in groove-like structure, forms side plate groove, and every piece of side plate quadrangle is equipped with side Plate connecting hole, every piece of side plate center are equipped with side plate through-hole;The cover board section is in " Contraband " shape structure, in the cover board both ends Side is in projection cube structure, forms side plate fixture block, and cover board both ends quadrangle is equipped with side plate and connects bucket, and cover board two sides bottom surface is in convex Block structure, forms bottom plate fixture block, and the cover board bottom end is equipped with bottom plate and connects bucket;The cover board is set to plate top surface, passes through side Board block is embedded in side plate groove, and bottom plate fixture block is embedded in bottom plate card slot, and runs through side plate connecting hole and side plate by fastener It connects bucket to be threadedly coupled, bucket is connected with bottom plate through bottom plate connecting hole by fastener and is threadedly coupled, realizes cover board and bottom plate, side Plate is fixedly connected.
Further, the semiconductor laser quantity is four, and the semiconductor laser selection at least two is different The model of launch wavelength;Each semiconductor laser bottom end is equipped with laser base, the laser base and the bottom Plate is fixedly connected, and is in integral structure, and the laser base upper surface is equipped with laser fixinig plate, the laser fixinig plate In " Ω " shape, laser fixinig plate one end and described laser base one end are realized by hinge and are rotatablely connected, described Semiconductor laser is caught in laser fixinig plate, and the laser fixinig plate other end is solid by fastener and the laser Reservation is fixedly connected, and realizes that semiconductor laser is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, the red laser is set to laser base top, and the red laser is caught in laser In fixinig plate, cooperated by laser fixinig plate and laser base, realizes that red laser is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, the backplate surface is equipped with structure of fiber_optic, and the semiconductor laser and the red laser are defeated The optical fiber of outlet is fixed by being embedded in structure of fiber_optic.
Further, pump combiner outer wall quadrangle is equipped with pump combiner footing, the pump combiner footing Quantity is four, and the pump combiner bottom end is equipped with bottom plate fixed block, and the bottom plate fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, In integral structure, the bottom plate fixed block surface is in groove-like, and the pump combiner footing is embedded in bottom plate fixed block groove It is interior, and pump combiner footing and bottom plate fixed block are run through by fastener, realize that pump combiner is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, optical resonance cavity outer wall quadrangle is equipped with optical resonator footing, optical resonator footing quantity It is four, the bottom plate fixed block is set to optical resonator bottom end, and the optical resonator footing insertion bottom plate fixed block is recessed In slot, and optical resonator footing and bottom plate fixed block are run through by fastener, realizes that optical resonator is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, between the input terminal of the reflective grid of height and the output end of the pump combiner, the height is reflective Low-refraction glue is coated between the output end of grid and the doped fiber;Low-refraction glue, for further preventing Pump light leakage in high reflective grid.
Further, high refractive index glue is coated between the doped fiber and the low reflective grid;High refractive index Glue guarantees the clean of output optical wavelength for filtering out the extra pump light of low reflective grid.
Further, the fastener be one of rivet, setscrew, bolt, nut, screw, tapping screw or It is a variety of.
Use principle of the invention is:
(1) when present invention debugging, start red laser, close all semiconductor lasers;Red laser transmitting swashs Light passes through pump combiner, after optical resonantor, outside the shell directly by side plate through-hole injection laser.
(2) present invention is in use, closing red laser, opens all semiconductor lasers;Semiconductor laser Light source is transmitted in pump combiner through optical fiber, and pump combiner exports multiple pumping combiners into an optical fiber, through light Fibre is transmitted in optical resonantor, is formed laser and is projected outside the shell of laser by side plate through-hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention carries out researching and designing type selecting to structure in laser and component, using two or more wavelength Semiconductor laser is pumped as pumping source, improves the energy conversion efficiency of laser, and laser can be at -40 DEG C to 55 Stablize the laser power of output 20W or more, the influence for overcoming low temperature or high temperature line drift exports laser, guarantee under DEG C environment Laser can maintain preferable working condition in the environment of low temperature, room temperature and high temperature, adapt to various severe operation rings Border, the strong environmental adaptability of laser, has widened the scope of application.
(2) present invention passes through the overall structure form of improvement design laser, has abandoned traditional continuous power 10w or more Optical fiber laser needs the refrigeration of optional equipment, heating structure, and uses ultralight Al-alloy casing material, reduced laser Weight, reduces the outer dimension of laser, lightweight, miniaturization cramped construction design facilitate laser application to set in small-sized In standby.
(3) present invention rationally designs the connection structure of housing component, using grafting and bolted mode, guarantees The structural strength of the shell of laser;Each component can be overcome tangential and horizontal by the way that corresponding fixed structure is arranged in shell To the power of offset, being fixedly secured for a component and bottom plate is realized;And the silicon rubber of full high thermal conductivity coefficient is filled in laser Glue, can the further intracorporal each component of effective set casing, Auxiliary support can also be further carried out to shell, guarantees laser Can bear strong vibration and thump, and the silicon rubber of high thermal conductivity coefficient can auxiliary optical path structure radiate, reduce hot environment Influence to optical path.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is outline structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the A-A of Fig. 2 to schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cover board of the present invention.
Reference signs list: shell 1, bottom plate 1-1, bottom plate card slot 1-11, bottom plate connecting hole 1-12, laser base 1- 13, laser fixinig plate 1-14, structure of fiber_optic 1-15, bottom plate fixed block 1-16, side plate 1-2, side plate groove 1-21, side plate connection Hole 1-22, side plate through-hole 1-23, cover board 1-3, side plate fixture block 1-31, side plate connection bucket 1-32, bottom plate fixture block 1-33, bottom plate connection Bucket 1-34, semiconductor laser 2, red laser 3, pump combiner 4, pump combiner footing 4-1, optical resonator 5, height Reflective grid 5-1, doped fiber 5-2, low reflective grid 5-3, optical resonator footing 5-4, silicon rubber 6.
Specific embodiment
Clear to be more clear technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing, The technical characteristic of any pair of technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within guarantor of the present invention Protect range.Being fixedly connected mentioned in the present embodiment, fixed setting, fixed structure are welding, hot melt one-pass molding, screw The well-known techniques known to a person skilled in the art such as connection, bolt and nut connection, riveting.
Heretofore described semiconductor laser uses the fiber coupled laser diode of 10w, the transmitting of laser Wavelength includes 915nm, and more than the two of them of 940nm, 976nm, semiconductor laser output optical fibre is 105um/125um's Optical fiber.
Heretofore described red laser is using coaxial packaging tail-fiber type red laser, wavelength 650nm, Output power is 30mw, and red laser output optical fibre is the single mode optical fiber of 6um/125um.
Heretofore described pump combiner is using the structure of (6+1) * 1, i.e., input terminal is by 6 pumping optical fibers and one Signal optical fibre composition, signal optical fibre use the doubly clad optical fiber of 10um/125um.In use, the laser of semiconductor laser output It is coupled into signal optical fibre inner cladding and transmits through pump combiner, the laser of red laser output is coupled into through pump combiner It is transmitted in signal optical fibre fibre core.
Heretofore described high reflective grid and low reflective grid are to inscribe in the chirp of 10um/125um doubly clad optical fiber Grating.High reflective grid reflectivity is 99.9%, and the reflectivity of low reflective grid is 10%.
Heretofore described doped fiber uses the Double Cladding Ytterbium Doped Fiber of 10um/125um.
Heretofore described silicon rubber uses 184 silicon rubber of DOW CORNING.
In conjunction with attached drawing as it can be seen that a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser, including shell, semiconductor laser, red laser, Pump combiner, optical resonator and silicon rubber;
Shell is used to support, protects laser internal component;Shell includes bottom plate, side plate and cover board, and the side plate is set The bottom plate two sides are placed in, it is vertical with bottom plate to be fixedly connected, it is in integral structure, the cover board is set to table on the bottom plate Face is fixedly connected with the side plate, bottom plate;
Semiconductor laser is set to described plate upper surface one end, is symmetrical set, is fixedly connected with bottom plate;Each The semiconductor laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;For defeated as pump combiner The pump light source entered;
Red laser is set to described plate upper surface one end, is set to semiconductor laser side, fixes with bottom plate Connection;The red laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;It is carried out for technical staff Debugging laser, i.e., when being not turned on semiconductor laser, the laser beam issued to red laser is debugged;
Pump combiner is set to the plate upper surface middle-end, is set to semiconductor laser output end side, It is fixedly connected with bottom plate;For exporting the pumping combiner of multiple semiconductor lasers into an optical fiber, light is realized Beam coupling, improves pump power;
Optical resonator is set to described plate upper surface one end, is set to pump combiner output end side, with Bottom plate is fixedly connected, and the input terminal of optical resonator is by carrying out welding with pump combiner output end;For for laser generation Foundation positive feedback is provided, so that light wave is repeatedly recycled oscillation transmission in optical fiber, and form multiple-beam interference in output end;Optics High reflective grid, doped fiber and low reflective grid are equipped in resonant cavity;High reflective grid, input terminal and pump combiner output end carry out Welding, output end and doped fiber input terminal carry out welding, the pumping that the transmission for No leakage issues after pump combiner Light;Doped fiber, as gain media, for converting laser output for pump energy;Low reflective grid, input terminal and doping Fiber-optic output carries out welding, for exporting laser;
Silicon rubber is filled in shell, and is covered in semiconductor laser, red laser, pump combiner, light Learn resonant cavity and optical fiber surface.
Further, the bottom plate two sides are equipped with bottom plate card slot, and the bottom plate both ends are equipped with bottom plate connecting hole;The side plate Quantity is two pieces, and every piece of side plate top side and two sides are in groove-like structure, forms side plate groove, and every piece of side plate quadrangle is equipped with side Plate connecting hole, every piece of side plate center are equipped with side plate through-hole;The cover board section is in " Contraband " shape structure, in the cover board both ends Side is in projection cube structure, forms side plate fixture block, and cover board both ends quadrangle is equipped with side plate and connects bucket, and cover board two sides bottom surface is in convex Block structure, forms bottom plate fixture block, and the cover board bottom end is equipped with bottom plate and connects bucket;The cover board is set to plate top surface, passes through side Board block is embedded in side plate groove, and bottom plate fixture block is embedded in bottom plate card slot, and runs through side plate connecting hole and side plate by fastener It connects bucket to be threadedly coupled, bucket is connected with bottom plate through bottom plate connecting hole by fastener and is threadedly coupled, realizes cover board and bottom plate, side Plate is fixedly connected.
Further, the semiconductor laser quantity is four, and the semiconductor laser selection at least two is different The model of launch wavelength;Each semiconductor laser bottom end is equipped with laser base, the laser base and the bottom Plate is fixedly connected, and is in integral structure, and the laser base upper surface is equipped with laser fixinig plate, the laser fixinig plate In " Ω " shape, laser fixinig plate one end and described laser base one end are realized by hinge and are rotatablely connected, described Semiconductor laser is caught in laser fixinig plate, and the laser fixinig plate other end is solid by fastener and the laser Reservation is fixedly connected, and realizes that semiconductor laser is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, the red laser is set to laser base top, and the red laser is caught in laser In fixinig plate, cooperated by laser fixinig plate and laser base, realizes that red laser is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, the backplate surface is equipped with structure of fiber_optic, and the semiconductor laser and the red laser are defeated The optical fiber of outlet is fixed by being embedded in structure of fiber_optic.
Further, pump combiner outer wall quadrangle is equipped with pump combiner footing, the pump combiner footing Quantity is four, and the pump combiner bottom end is equipped with bottom plate fixed block, and the bottom plate fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, In integral structure, the bottom plate fixed block surface is in groove-like, and the pump combiner footing is embedded in bottom plate fixed block groove It is interior, and pump combiner footing and bottom plate fixed block are run through by fastener, realize that pump combiner is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, optical resonance cavity outer wall quadrangle is equipped with optical resonator footing, optical resonator footing quantity It is four, the bottom plate fixed block is set to optical resonator bottom end, and the optical resonator footing insertion bottom plate fixed block is recessed In slot, and optical resonator footing and bottom plate fixed block are run through by fastener, realizes that optical resonator is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Further, between the input terminal of the reflective grid of height and the output end of the pump combiner, the height is reflective Low-refraction glue is coated between the output end of grid and the doped fiber;Low-refraction glue, for further preventing Pump light leakage in high reflective grid.
Further, high refractive index glue is coated between the doped fiber and the low reflective grid;High refractive index Glue guarantees the clean of output optical wavelength for filtering out the extra pump light of low reflective grid.
Further, the fastener be one of rivet, setscrew, bolt, nut, screw, tapping screw or It is a variety of.
Use principle of the invention is:
(1) when present invention debugging, start red laser, close all semiconductor lasers;Red laser transmitting swashs Light passes through pump combiner, after optical resonantor, outside the shell directly by side plate through-hole injection laser.
(2) present invention is in use, closing red laser, opens all semiconductor lasers;Semiconductor laser Light source is transmitted in pump combiner through optical fiber, and pump combiner exports multiple pumping combiners into an optical fiber, through light Fibre is transmitted in optical resonantor, is formed laser and is projected outside the shell of laser by side plate through-hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention carries out researching and designing type selecting to structure in laser and component, using two or more wavelength Semiconductor laser is pumped as pumping source, improves the energy conversion efficiency of laser, and laser can be at -40 DEG C to 55 Stablize the laser power of output 20W or more, the influence for overcoming low temperature or high temperature line drift exports laser, guarantee under DEG C environment Laser can maintain preferable working condition in the environment of low temperature, room temperature and high temperature, adapt to various severe operation rings Border, the strong environmental adaptability of laser, has widened the scope of application.
(2) present invention passes through the overall structure form of improvement design laser, has abandoned traditional continuous power 10w or more Optical fiber laser needs the refrigeration of optional equipment, heating structure, and uses ultralight Al-alloy casing material, reduced laser Weight, reduces the outer dimension of laser, lightweight, miniaturization cramped construction design facilitate laser application to set in small-sized In standby.
(3) present invention rationally designs the connection structure of housing component, using grafting and bolted mode, guarantees The structural strength of the shell of laser;Each component can be overcome tangential and horizontal by the way that corresponding fixed structure is arranged in shell To the power of offset, being fixedly secured for a component and bottom plate is realized;And the silicon rubber of full high thermal conductivity coefficient is filled in laser Glue, can the further intracorporal each component of effective set casing, Auxiliary support can also be further carried out to shell, guarantees laser Can bear strong vibration and thump, and the silicon rubber of high thermal conductivity coefficient can auxiliary optical path structure radiate, reduce hot environment Influence to optical path.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser, which is characterized in that including shell, semiconductor laser, red laser, pumping Bundling device, optical resonator and silicon rubber;
Shell is used to support, protects laser internal component;Shell includes bottom plate, side plate and cover board, and the side plate is set to The bottom plate two sides, it is vertical with bottom plate to be fixedly connected, it is in integral structure, the cover board is set to the plate upper surface, with The side plate, bottom plate are fixedly connected;
Semiconductor laser is set to described plate upper surface one end, is symmetrical set, is fixedly connected with bottom plate;It is each described Semiconductor laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;For what is inputted as pump combiner Pump light source;
Red laser is set to described plate upper surface one end, is set to semiconductor laser side, with the fixed company of bottom plate It connects;The red laser output end carries out welding by optical fiber and pump combiner input;It is adjusted for technical staff Laser is tried, i.e., when being not turned on semiconductor laser, the laser beam issued to red laser is debugged;
Pump combiner is set to the plate upper surface middle-end, semiconductor laser output end side is set to, the bottom of with Plate is fixedly connected;For exporting the pumping combiner of multiple semiconductor lasers into an optical fiber, light beam coupling is realized It closes, improves pump power;
Optical resonator is set to described plate upper surface one end, pump combiner output end side is set to, with bottom plate It is fixedly connected, the input terminal of optical resonator is by carrying out welding with pump combiner output end;For building for laser generation It is vertical that positive feedback is provided, so that light wave is repeatedly recycled oscillation transmission in optical fiber, and form multiple-beam interference in output end;Optical resonance It is intracavitary to be equipped with high reflective grid, doped fiber and low reflective grid;High reflective grid, input terminal are melted with pump combiner output end It connects, output end and doped fiber input terminal carry out welding, the pump light that the transmission for No leakage issues after pump combiner; Doped fiber, as gain media, for converting laser output for pump energy;Low reflective grid, input terminal and doping light Fine output end carries out welding, for exporting laser;
Silicon rubber is filled in shell, and it is humorous to be covered in semiconductor laser, red laser, pump combiner, optics Shake chamber and optical fiber surface.
2. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate two sides are equipped with bottom Board slot, the bottom plate both ends are equipped with bottom plate connecting hole;The side plate quantity is two pieces, and every piece of side plate top side and two sides are in Groove-like structure forms side plate groove, and every piece of side plate quadrangle is equipped with side plate connecting hole, and every piece of side plate center is logical equipped with side plate Hole;The cover board section is in " Contraband " shape structure, is in projection cube structure on the inside of the cover board both ends, forms side plate fixture block, the cover board Both ends quadrangle is equipped with side plate and connects bucket, and cover board two sides bottom surface is in projection cube structure, forms bottom plate fixture block, the cover board bottom end is set There is bottom plate to connect bucket;The cover board is set to plate top surface, is embedded in side plate groove by side plate fixture block, and bottom plate fixture block is embedded in bottom In board slot, and bucket threaded connection is connected with side plate through side plate connecting hole by fastener, is connected by fastener through bottom plate It connects hole and connects bucket threaded connection with bottom plate, realize that cover board is fixedly connected with bottom plate, side plate.
3. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the semiconductor laser number Amount is four, and the semiconductor laser selects the model of at least two different emissions;Each semiconductor laser Bottom end is equipped with laser base, and the laser base is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, is in integral structure, the laser bottom Seat upper surface is equipped with laser fixinig plate, and the laser fixinig plate is in " Ω " shape, laser fixinig plate one end and institute It states laser base one end and rotation connection is realized by hinge, the semiconductor laser is caught in laser fixinig plate, described The laser fixinig plate other end is fixedly connected by fastener with the laser fixing seat, realizes semiconductor laser and bottom plate It is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the red laser setting In laser base top, the red laser is caught in laser fixinig plate, passes through laser fixinig plate and laser bottom Seat cooperation realizes that red laser is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
5. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the backplate surface is equipped with light Fine bracket, the optical fiber of the semiconductor laser and the red laser output end are fixed by being embedded in structure of fiber_optic.
6. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pump combiner outer wall Quadrangle is equipped with pump combiner footing, and the pump combiner footing quantity is four, and the pump combiner bottom end is equipped with bottom Plate fixed block, the bottom plate fixed block are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, are in integral structure, the bottom plate fixed block surface is in recessed Channel-shaped, in pump combiner footing insertion bottom plate fixed block groove, and by fastener through pump combiner footing and Bottom plate fixed block realizes that pump combiner is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
7. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical resonance cavity outer wall Quadrangle is equipped with optical resonator footing, and optical resonator footing quantity is four, and the bottom plate fixed block is set to optical resonance Bottom of chamber end, the optical resonator footing are embedded in bottom plate fixed block groove, and run through optical resonator footing by fastener With bottom plate fixed block, realize that optical resonator is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
8. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the input of the reflective grid of height It is coated between end and the output end of the pump combiner, between the output end and the doped fiber of the reflective grid of height Low-refraction glue;Low-refraction glue, for further preventing pump light leakage in high reflective grid.
9. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the doped fiber with it is described Low reflective grid between be coated with high refractive index glue;High refractive index glue is protected for filtering out the extra pump light of low reflective grid Card exports the clean of optical wavelength.
10. a kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser according to claim 2-7, which is characterized in that the fastener is riveting One of nail, setscrew, bolt, nut, screw, tapping screw are a variety of.
CN201910208285.0A 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 A kind of light-weighted optical fiber laser Pending CN109980490A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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