CN109979590A - Peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system - Google Patents
Peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000008924 Femoral Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000024779 Comminuted Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000871495 Heeria argentea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000011708 Avulsion fracture Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012274 Preoperative evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/30—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/70—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support systems, are related to medical decision making system, including data input module, diagnostic module, decision-making module, case database；It include peri-knee fractures parting module in the diagnostic module, the peri-knee fractures parting module carries out parting to peri-knee fractures according to the inspection result in the data input module, in combination with knee surrounding fracture parting standard；The peri-knee fractures parting module carries out parting to Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures, patellar fracture；The Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures carries out parting according to the parting standard of AO categorizing system, the patellar fracture carries out parting according to the parting standard of transverse fracture, comminuted fracture, longitudinal fracture, avulsion fracture, and the patellar fracture can also carry out parting according to Rockwood parting standard.The technical program can enable patient and family numbers of patients grasp and track in real time the state of an illness and diagnosis and treatment scheme of patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical decision making systems technology fields, and in particular to peri-knee fractures intelligent decision system.
Background technique
So far, clinic concern is more limb fracture to orthopaedic trauma, and with social senilization, epiphysis bone
The ratio of folding increases year by year.Since it is related to the fixation in joint, there are particularity in terms for the treatment of, are considering the reduction of the fracture, are adding
While fixation and soft tissue are protected in strong, the recovery of involved function of joint is also considered to the maximum extent.In treatment long bone
When fracture, attention can be more placed on fracture could heal as scheduled；But when treatment is through articular fracture, the factor meeting of consideration
It is different.Due to being the fracture of metaphysis, the probability of disunion can be significantly reduced than backbone, but then, multiple to fracture
The requirement of position can be stringenter；During the entire course for the treatment of, joint could early ambulant will become therapeutic effect one of focus.
Since knee joint peripheral anatomical structure is complicated, the reduction of the fracture is much more difficult, some even can not anatomical reduction
's.Therefore, therapeutic effect is greatly affected, and causes a part of patient to will appear residual pain, joint motion is limited, joint
The complication such as stiff and advanced stage traumatic arthritis.In addition, in the treatment of knee intraarticular fracture, in addition to consider answering for fracture
Polygamy and reset are highly difficult outer, it is considered however that some gerontal patients with osteoporosis in complicated fracture.Due to patient year
It, can if interior fixation is more difficult and the severity of fracture has resulted in function of joint forfeiture mostly with osteoporosis when age is larger
It can consider the reconstruction of function of joint, the prosthetic replacement including privileged sites.The curative effect of knee intraarticular fracture and concurrent
The probability of happening of disease is dependent on the smooth and fixed firmness of articular surface reset.Operation should consider the solution of articular surface
Reset is cutd open, so as to early function practice, the generation of traumatic arthritis is prevented, also to meet the functional reduction of joint metaphysis,
Functional reduction will accomplish securely to guarantee fastness fixed when early functional exercise.For part comminuted fracture patient, especially
It is the patient with osteoporosis, it is possible that bone defect needs to carry out bone grafting at this time in order to restore the smooth of articular surface.
By open anatomical reduction, restores optimal articular surface and axis contraposition, can reduce and mitigate the hair of traumatic arthritis in this way
Raw rate and its degree, to promote the recovery of function of joint.
In view of the particularity and complexity of peri-knee fractures, the clinical treatment method for peri-knee fractures is selected
It selects varied, how to give inspection, diagnosis, parting that the peri-knee fractures situation of patient standardized and treatment is
It is related to the important factor of peri-knee fractures therapeutic effect.And the whole world is directed to the treatment side of peri-knee fractures at present
The face clinical experiences rested on still more, therefore inevitably there is various mistakes and deficiency over the course for the treatment of, finally lead
Cause treatment is not suitable for even failure.Establish it is a set of based on clinic diagnosis guide, expert advice, clinical experience and integrate knee pass
The Intelligent decision support system for saving surrounding fracture case data, for the periarticular for instructing clinical orthopaedics doctor to be standardized
Fractures have good clinical value and prospect.China is populous nation, peri-knee fractures disease simultaneously
Go through it is various, these case histories for carry out large sample peri-knee fractures case research, innovation peri-knee fractures treatment
Technology, research and development peri-knee fractures treatment new product etc. have high reference value, establish the knee joint function disorder number of specification
Accordingly and how to make full use of these knee surrounding fracture big datas carry out correlative study be also a weight of the invention
Want content.
In conclusion how to efficiently solve above-mentioned technical problem, being that current those skilled in the art are urgently to be solved is asked
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support systems, including information to record
Enter module, diagnostic module, decision-making module, case database；
In the diagnostic module include peri-knee fractures parting module, the peri-knee fractures parting module according to
According to the inspection result in the data input module, in combination with knee surrounding fracture parting standard to knee joint peripheral
Fracture carries out parting；
The peri-knee fractures parting module carries out parting to Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures, patellar fracture；
The Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures carries out parting according to the parting standard of AO categorizing system, and the patellar fracture is according to row
Fracture, comminuted fracture, the parting standard progress parting of longitudinal fracture, avulsion fracture；
The patellar fracture can also carry out parting according to Rockwood parting standard.
Further, the data input module is used for the essential information and medical record information of typing patient, creates patient's
Data information；
The diagnostic module provides clinical treatment side for making clinical diagnosis to the data in the data input module
Case；
The clinical diagnosis that the decision-making module is provided based on the diagnostic module, in conjunction with the state of an illness and/or complication of patient
Make preoperative planning, premedicate, preoperative evaluation and the diagnosis and treatment scheme of preoperative correction；
The case database is used to file case and continue to increase case information, is patient in the data input mould
In block and/or the diagnostic module provide system voluntarily retrieve and analyze auxiliary foundation, be directed to the data input module and/
Or the result provided in the diagnostic module is voluntarily assessed and is voluntarily made decisions to the assessment result.
Further, the medical record information includes main suit, present illness history, auxiliary examination；
Inspection item in the auxiliary examination module is medical image project, including x-ray project and CT project.
Further, the clinical treatment includes conservative therapy or operative treatment.
Further, operation risk comprehensive score item is additionally provided in the decision-making module；
The operation risk comprehensive score item carries out synthesis to operation risk according to the result of the Presurgical evaluation and comments
Point.
Further, the decision-making module include preoperative planning module, it is preoperative drug moiety, preoperative evaluation module, preoperative
Correct module.
Further, the preoperative planning module is used to examine to including blood testing, heart detection and other human organs
The testing result of survey carries out physical signs early warning；
The preoperative drug moiety is used for the premedicant made according to the physical signs early warning in the preoperative planning module
Property management reason；
The preoperative evaluation module is used for according to the physical signs early warning in the preoperative planning module as a result, to patient
Each physiological system carry out Presurgical evaluation and generate whether meet the result of surgical condition；
The preoperative correction module is used for the result for whether meeting surgical condition generated in the preoperative evaluation module
Judge whether that intervention is needed to handle, when the result for whether meeting surgical condition generated in the preoperative evaluation module needs to intervene
Processing, then prompt doctor and patient to carry out intervention processing；When whether what is generated in the preoperative evaluation module meets surgical condition
Result do not need intervention processing, then prompt doctor and patient to carry out operative treatment.
Further, when the preoperative evaluation module generate result be unsatisfactory for surgical condition when, then prompt doctor and
Patient carries out conservative therapy；When the result that the preoperative evaluation module generates is to meet surgical condition, then doctor and trouble are prompted
Person carries out operative treatment or enters in preoperative correction module.
Further, when the result generated in the preoperative evaluation module needs intervention to handle, then doctor and patient are prompted
Carry out intervention processing；When the result generated in the preoperative evaluation module do not need intervention processing, then prompt doctor and patient into
Row operative treatment.
Further, peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table is also generated in the preoperative evaluation module；
The case database can be added in the peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table；
The case database can carry out assessment verifying, the knee to the peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table
Fracture around joint operation safety, which assesses table, to carry out aid decision to the fracture case database；
The peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table can be modified clinical conditions perfect.
Beneficial effect
1, the peri-knee fractures treatment for instructing clinical orthopaedics doctor to be standardized；
2, case database is for carrying out the peri-knee fractures case research of large sample, innovating peri-knee fractures
Treatment technology, research and development peri-knee fractures treatment new product etc. have high reference value；
3, patient and family numbers of patients can grasp and track in real time the state of an illness and diagnosis and treatment scheme of patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the simplified schematic diagram of one of the present embodiment peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system；
Fig. 2 is the simplified schematic diagram of the data input module in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the simplified schematic diagram of another peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the simplified schematic diagram of the decision-making module in the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Unless otherwise specified, embodiment
Used in the conventional means that are well known to those skilled in the art of technological means.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system, including data input module, examine
Disconnected module, decision-making module, case database；
In the diagnostic module include peri-knee fractures parting module, the peri-knee fractures parting module according to
According to the inspection result in the data input module, in combination with knee surrounding fracture parting standard to knee joint peripheral
Fracture carries out parting；
The peri-knee fractures parting module carries out parting to Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures, patellar fracture；
The Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures carries out parting according to the parting standard of AO categorizing system, and the patellar fracture is according to row
Fracture, comminuted fracture, the parting standard progress parting of longitudinal fracture, avulsion fracture, the patellar fracture can also foundation
Rockwood parting standard carries out parting, and the Rockwood parting standard is detailed in " Chinese orthopaedic trauma magazine " in December, 2010
" treatment recommendations of peri-knee fractures " of the 12nd phase of volume 12.
As Figure 2-3, the data input module is used for the essential information and medical record information of typing patient, creates patient
Data information.The essential information includes the information such as name, gender, the age of patient, wherein the name can only show trouble
The surname of person, name be Mr. or Ms, such as: Mr. Zhang or Zhao Nvshi；Further, it can also be wrapped in the essential information
Containing more specific essential information, such as: native place, address, occupation, eating habit etc., for auxiliary exclude regional frequently-occurring disease or
The diseases such as occupational disease.
The medical record information includes main suit, present illness history, auxiliary examination.
Inspection item in the auxiliary examination module is medical image project, including x-ray project and CT project or its
Its medical image project, such as: magnetic resonance imaging project etc..
The diagnostic module provides clinical treatment side for making clinical diagnosis to the data in the data input module
Case.The clinical treatment includes conservative therapy or operative treatment.Operation names are included at least in operative treatment scheme.Example
Such as: internal fixation, nail-plate internal fixation, steel wire annular interrupted suture art, needles combined with tension band suture, kneecap are part or all of
Resection etc..
The clinical diagnosis that the decision-making module is provided based on the diagnostic module, in conjunction with the state of an illness and/or complication of patient
Make preoperative planning, premedicate, preoperative evaluation and the diagnosis and treatment scheme of preoperative correction.
The case database is used to file case and continue to increase case information, is patient in the data input mould
In block and/or the diagnostic module provide system voluntarily retrieve and analyze auxiliary foundation, be directed to the data input module and/
Or the result provided in the diagnostic module is voluntarily assessed and is voluntarily made decisions to the assessment result.
Operation risk comprehensive score item is additionally provided in the decision-making module.The operation risk comprehensive score item is according to institute
The result for stating Presurgical evaluation carries out comprehensive score to operation risk.
As shown in figure 4, the decision-making module include preoperative planning module, it is preoperative drug moiety, preoperative evaluation module, preoperative
Correct module.
The preoperative planning module is used for the detection knot for including blood testing, heart detection and the detection of other human organs
Fruit carries out physical signs early warning.The detection project of the preoperative planning module include hemoglobin, concentration of serum sodium, concentration of blood kalium,
The physical signs such as ventricular rate, blood oxygen saturation are any one or more of.
The preoperative drug moiety is used for the premedicant made according to the physical signs early warning in the preoperative planning module
Property management reason.The preoperative drug of the preoperative drug moiety includes that warfarin, aspirin, dabigatran, Eliquis, benefit cut down sand
The drugs such as class are any one or more of.
The preoperative evaluation module is used for according to the physical signs early warning in the preoperative planning module as a result, to patient
Each physiological system carry out Presurgical evaluation and generate whether meet the result of surgical condition.The art of the preoperative evaluation module
Preceding evaluation item includes parting suggestion, heart function and heart disease assessment, lung function and the respiratory disease of each articular fracture
Assessment, hepatic and renal function and liver and kidney disease assessment, brain function and the nervous system disease assessment, coagulation function assessment, gastrointestinal function
And gastrointestinal system disorder assessment, endocrine function and endocrine system disease assessment, immune function and histogenic immunity disease assessment
It is any one or more of.
The preoperative correction module is used for the result for whether meeting surgical condition generated in the preoperative evaluation module
Judge whether that intervention is needed to handle, when the result for whether meeting surgical condition generated in the preoperative evaluation module needs to intervene
Processing, then prompt doctor and patient to carry out intervention processing；When whether what is generated in the preoperative evaluation module meets surgical condition
Result do not need intervention processing, then prompt doctor and patient to carry out operative treatment.
When the result that the preoperative evaluation module generates is to be unsatisfactory for surgical condition, then doctor and patient is prompted to protect
Keep treatment；When the result that the preoperative evaluation module generates is to meet surgical condition, then doctor and patient is prompted to perform the operation
Treatment enters in preoperative correction module.
When the result generated in the preoperative evaluation module needs intervention to handle, then doctor and patient is prompted to carry out at intervention
Reason；It is handled when the result generated in the preoperative evaluation module does not need intervention, then doctor and patient is prompted to carry out operative treatment.
The preoperative evaluation module can also be according to the result of preoperative medication management of the patient in the preoperative drug moiety
After medication, after re-starting preoperative planning, according in the preoperative planning module physical signs early warning and the preoperative drug
Preoperative medication management in module as a result, re-starting the knot whether preoperative evaluation and generating meets surgical condition to patient
Fruit.
Peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table, the knee joint peripheral bone are also generated in the preoperative evaluation module
The case database can be added in folding operation safety assessment table；
The case database can carry out assessment verifying, the knee to the peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table
Fracture around joint operation safety, which assesses table, to carry out aid decision, the knee joint peripheral bone to the fracture case database
Folding operation safety assessment table can be modified clinical conditions perfect.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system, which is characterized in that including data input module, diagnosis
Module, decision-making module, case database；
It include peri-knee fractures parting module in the diagnostic module, the peri-knee fractures parting module is according to institute
The inspection result in data input module is stated, in combination with knee surrounding fracture parting standard to peri-knee fractures
Carry out parting；
The peri-knee fractures parting module carries out parting to Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures, patellar fracture；
The Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures carries out parting according to the parting standard of AO categorizing system, and the patellar fracture is according to row bone
Folding, comminuted fracture, the parting standard progress parting of longitudinal fracture, avulsion fracture；
The patellar fracture can also carry out parting according to Rockwood parting standard.
2. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The data input module is used for the essential information and medical record information of typing patient, creates the data information of patient；
The diagnostic module provides clinical treatment for making clinical diagnosis to the data in the data input module；
The clinical diagnosis that the decision-making module is provided based on the diagnostic module is made in conjunction with the state of an illness and/or complication of patient
Preoperative planning, premedicate, preoperative evaluation and the diagnosis and treatment scheme of preoperative correction；
The case database is used to file case and continue to increase case information, is patient in the data input module
And/or in the diagnostic module provide system voluntarily retrieve and analyze auxiliary foundation, be directed to the data input module and/or
The result provided in the diagnostic module is voluntarily assessed and is voluntarily made decisions to the assessment result.
3. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The medical record information includes main suit, present illness history, auxiliary examination；
Inspection item in the auxiliary examination module is medical image project, including x-ray project and CT project.
4. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the clinic
Therapeutic scheme includes conservative therapy or operative treatment.
5. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
Operation risk comprehensive score item is additionally provided in the decision-making module；
The operation risk comprehensive score item carries out comprehensive score to operation risk according to the result of the Presurgical evaluation.
6. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the decision
Module includes preoperative planning module, preoperative drug moiety, preoperative evaluation module, preoperative correction module.
7. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The preoperative planning module be used for include blood testing, heart detection and other human organs detection testing result into
Row physical signs early warning；
The preoperative drug moiety is used for the preoperative medication tube made according to the physical signs early warning in the preoperative planning module
Reason；
The preoperative evaluation module is used for according to the physical signs early warning in the preoperative planning module as a result, to each of patient
Physiological system carries out Presurgical evaluation and the result for whether meeting surgical condition is generated；
The preoperative module of correcting is used to judge the result for whether meeting surgical condition generated in the preoperative evaluation module
Whether need to intervene processing, when the result for whether meeting surgical condition generated in the preoperative evaluation module needs at intervention
Reason, then prompt doctor and patient to carry out intervention processing；When whether what is generated in the preoperative evaluation module meets surgical condition
As a result intervention processing is not needed, then doctor and patient is prompted to carry out operative treatment.
8. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that when the art
The result that preceding evaluation module generates is then to prompt doctor and patient to carry out conservative therapy when being unsatisfactory for surgical condition；When the art
The result that preceding evaluation module generates is then to prompt doctor and patient to carry out operative treatment when meeting surgical condition or enter preoperative entangle
In positive module.
9. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that when the art
The result generated in preceding evaluation module needs intervention to handle, then doctor and patient is prompted to carry out intervention processing；It preoperative is commented when described
Estimate the result generated in module and do not need intervention processing, then doctor and patient is prompted to carry out operative treatment.
10. peri-knee fractures clinic intelligent decision support system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
Peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table is also generated in the preoperative evaluation module；
The case database can be added in the peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table；
The case database can carry out assessment verifying, the knee joint to the peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table
Surrounding fracture operation safety, which assesses table, to carry out aid decision to the fracture case database；
The peri-knee fractures operation safety assessment table can be modified clinical conditions perfect.
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