CN109979249A - A kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences - Google Patents

A kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109979249A
CN109979249A CN201910170240.9A CN201910170240A CN109979249A CN 109979249 A CN109979249 A CN 109979249A CN 201910170240 A CN201910170240 A CN 201910170240A CN 109979249 A CN109979249 A CN 109979249A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sentence
slot
words
making
inserted block
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Pending
Application number
CN201910170240.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙秀丽
马春东
陈兴照
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910170240.9A priority Critical patent/CN109979249A/en
Publication of CN109979249A publication Critical patent/CN109979249A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B1/00Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
    • G09B1/02Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements
    • G09B1/04Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a single symbol or a single combination of symbols
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B1/00Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
    • G09B1/32Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways comprising elements to be used without a special support
    • G09B1/36Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways comprising elements to be used without a special support the elements being connectible by corresponding projections and recesses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for learning the Jigsaw toy of sentence-making, belongs to language teaching technical field of tools.Plate module including several adjoinings, plate module two sides are respectively equipped with connection tongue and link slot, adjacent insert plates module is detachably connected by connection tongue and the cooperation of the plug-in type of link slot, the plate module is equipped with slot, words inserted block is removably arranged on the slot, and words inserted block surface is equipped with text.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: helping whether words selected by the self-service inspection of beginner meets syntax requirements, beginner is helped correctly to select and arrange words during sentence-making, learner is made to grasp sentence-making rule in gaming.

Description

A kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Jigsaw toy for learning sentence-making, belong to language teaching technical field of tools.
Background technique
Sentence-making is to learn a basic training of language, grasps correct syntactic structure i.e. position of rationalization's words in sentence Setting is the critical issue made sentences.The study of existing sentence-making lectures words part of speech, student memory sentence structure method generally according to teacher Then, student is oral or written practice, the method that then teacher reads and makes comments carry out.It is pair that such as teacher, which lectures " very, pole, very " words, Word, adverbial word, which are always used in front of verb-adjective, does the knowledge architectures such as the adverbial modifier, then requires student to be made sentences with " very ", finally examines Whether look into has syntax error.Since knowledge point is loose and needs to memorize mechanically under this rote learning method, student holds in addition Easily forget usage and structure law of the words in sentence, thus influence the logicality of sentence-making and the normalization of statement, in addition by In the mode of learning relatively passive and student cannot the self-service correctness for examining syntax, therefore the learning interest of beginner and study It is inefficient.
Summary of the invention
To solve defect of the existing technology, the grafting that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for learning sentence-making is played Tool, so that learner is integrated, part of speech (classification of part of speech), which learns, sentence element learns, sentence structure study three is necessary makes Sentence learning Content grasps sentence-making rule in gaming.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences, the plate module including several adjoinings, Plate module two sides are respectively equipped with connection tongue and link slot, and adjacent insert plates module passes through the plug-in type of connection tongue and link slot Cooperation is detachably connected, and the plate module is equipped with slot, and words inserted block is removably arranged on the slot, the word Word inserted block surface is equipped with text.
The words inserted block is set as several shape according to the part of speech difference of text.
The slot is equipped with shape corresponding with words inserted block.
The shape of the slot includes round, oval, rectangular, triangle, diamond shape, pentagon and pentagon.
The part of speech of the text includes noun, verb, adjective, number, quantifier, pronoun and function word.
The function word includes adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, auxiliary word.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: plate module is spliced by a sentence plate according to syntax formula, so that it is determined that The correct position relationship of words part of speech used in making sentences;Slot shape is for part of speech needed for prompting specific sentence element;Words is inserted The shape of block is used to prompt the part of speech of selected words;The size in words inserted block section as the size of slot in plate module, Make slot and inserted block, to help whether words selected by the self-service inspection of beginner meets syntax requirements, can help to begin to learn with grafting Person correctly selects and arranges words during sentence-making.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the broken away view of adjacent plate module;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that words inserted block is inserted into slot.
Appended drawing reference is as follows in figure: 1, plate module, 2, words inserted block, 3, slot, 4, text.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described by 1-3 with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences, the plate module 1 including several adjoinings, 1 two sides of plate module It is respectively equipped with connection tongue and link slot, adjacent insert plates module 1 is detachably connected by connection tongue and the cooperation of the plug-in type of link slot, The plate module 1 is equipped with slot 3, and words inserted block 2 is removably arranged on the slot 3,2 surface of words inserted block Equipped with text 4.The part of speech of the text 4 includes noun, verb, adjective, number, quantifier, pronoun and function word.The function word Including adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, auxiliary word.The words inserted block 2 is set as several shape according to the part of speech difference of text 4.Institute Slot 3 is stated equipped with shape corresponding with words inserted block 2.The shape of the slot 3 includes round, oval, rectangular, triangle Shape, diamond shape, pentagon and pentagon.
Syntax formula, be according to the corresponding relationship of part of speech and its served as ingredient in sentence in the form of formula, and The sentence structure that position regularity summarization of the sentence element in sentence goes out.Such as: " clothes wash<clean>", " classmate [] does< Complete > (grammer) operation? ", two sentences are all made of " noun+verb+adjective ";It is all " main from the point of view of sentence element The structure of language+predicate+complement ".Therefore, Chinese sentence structure can be summed up as " main- noun+ meaning- verb< mend- adjective, adverbial word>”、 It is " main- pronoun+ [the adverbial modifier- adverbial word] [the adverbial modifier- adverbial word]+predicate- verb+ < object- noun> " " (fixed- adjective) main- noun+ [shape- adverbial word] meaning- verb< It mends- adjective, adverbial word>+(is fixed- adjective) guest- noun" etc. syntaxes formula, the splicing rule of sentence plate is according to these syntax formula.
For the sentence plate module for forming sentence plate, as learner provides the sentence structure frame of a specification Frame, sentence plate module have sliceable structure, can be mutually inserted to which sequence arranges, each module top has one to insert Slot, the shape of slot have totally 7 kinds of round, oval, rectangular, triangle, diamond shape, pentagon, pentagon, respectively indicate 7 words Class, i.e. noun, verb, adjective, number, quantifier, pronoun and function word (adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, auxiliary word etc.).If necessary to increase Add the complexity of game, it also can be according to the slot of the designs such as adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, auxiliary word more Multiple Shape.
It is printed on words at the top of the words inserted block, totally 7 kinds of shapes, respectively indicate 7 parts of speech, i.e. noun (circle), verb (ellipse), adjective (rectangular), number (triangle), quantifier (diamond shape), pronoun (pentagon) and function word < adverbial word, preposition, company Word, auxiliary word etc. > (pentagon).In addition, the quantity of words inserted block is depending on the words quantity that learner need to grasp in each stage, such as Selection when fruit quantity mostly can store respectively convenience gaming according to part of speech.
Embodiment
The plate module 1 for representing different parts of speech is formed into sentence plate according to syntax formula, as: according to " master+meaning+guest " Syntactic structure, corresponding subject and predicate, the common part of speech of object are selected respectively with pentagon (pronoun), oval (verb), pentagon Then plate module 1 is successively spliced into sentence plate by connection tongue and link slot by (pronoun).Then in words inserted block 2 Selection is used to the text 4 made sentences, for example pentagon inserted block, the oval inserted block of " love " and the pentagon of " you " of selection " I " are inserted These words inserted blocks 2 are sequentially inserted into the corresponding slot 3 of sentence plate by block, selected words can be illustrated in part of speech in grafting Use on meet syntax requirements, thus complete a sentence.Similarly, if will be inserted with circular socket (noun), pentagon The plate of slot (adverbial word), oval slot (verb) and circular socket (noun), which successively splices, forms a sentence plate, can be " Xiao Ming ", " very ", " understanding ", " courtesy " or " Xiao Ming ", " ", " Chinese language " etc. composition sentence are selected in words inserted block 2;If Composition one will successively be spliced with the plate of pentagon slot (pronoun), oval slot (verb) and circular socket (noun) Sentence plate can select " us ", " dearly ", " love ", " motherland " etc. to form sentence in words inserted block 2.It is more complicated as According to " main- pronoun+ [the adverbial modifier- adverbial word] [the adverbial modifier- adverbial word]+predicate- verb+<complement>+(attribute)+object- noun" syntax formula splicing plate A sentence slot is formed, then selects words inserted block such as: " student ", " certain ", " wanting ", " ", " good ", " profession ", " class Journey " successively carries out grafting.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of for learning the Jigsaw toy of sentence-making, which is characterized in that the plate module (1) including several adjoinings, it is described to insert Plate module (1) two sides are respectively equipped with connection tongue and link slot, and adjacent insert plates module (1) passes through the plug-in type of connection tongue and link slot Cooperation is detachably connected, and the plate module (1) is equipped with slot (3), and words inserted block (2) is removably arranged in the slot (3) on, words inserted block (2) surface is equipped with text (4).
2. according to claim 1 for learning the Jigsaw toy of sentence-making, which is characterized in that words inserted block (2) root Several shape is set as according to the part of speech difference of text (4).
3. it is according to claim 2 for learn sentence-making Jigsaw toy, which is characterized in that the slot (3) equipped with The corresponding shape of words inserted block (2).
4. according to claim 3 for learning the Jigsaw toy of sentence-making, which is characterized in that the shape of the slot (3) Including round, oval, rectangular, triangle, diamond shape, pentagon and pentagon.
5. according to claim 2 for learning the Jigsaw toy of sentence-making, which is characterized in that the part of speech of the text (4) Including noun, verb, adjective, number, quantifier, pronoun and function word.
6. the Jigsaw toy according to claim 2 for learn to make sentences, which is characterized in that the function word includes, adverbial word, Preposition, conjunction, auxiliary word.
CN201910170240.9A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 A kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences Pending CN109979249A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910170240.9A CN109979249A (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 A kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910170240.9A CN109979249A (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 A kind of Jigsaw toy for learning to make sentences

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CN109979249A true CN109979249A (en) 2019-07-05

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036687U (en) * 1988-09-30 1989-04-26 凌云 Toy bricks with chinese characters
CN2549550Y (en) * 2002-06-05 2003-05-07 安凤岐 Multifunctional character puzzle board
CN2686001Y (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-03-16 尹秀莉 Plastic and rubber magnetic suction one-side paster studying tool
CN101989388A (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-03-23 大块文化出版股份有限公司 Chinese game card set and learning system
CN104106107A (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-10-15 卢承起 Block toy for learning foreign languages
CN204695576U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-10-07 尤礼根 A kind of changeable picture and text study cartridge
CN205281888U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-01 李晓林 Chinese course learning tools

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036687U (en) * 1988-09-30 1989-04-26 凌云 Toy bricks with chinese characters
CN2549550Y (en) * 2002-06-05 2003-05-07 安凤岐 Multifunctional character puzzle board
CN2686001Y (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-03-16 尹秀莉 Plastic and rubber magnetic suction one-side paster studying tool
CN101989388A (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-03-23 大块文化出版股份有限公司 Chinese game card set and learning system
CN104106107A (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-10-15 卢承起 Block toy for learning foreign languages
CN204695576U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-10-07 尤礼根 A kind of changeable picture and text study cartridge
CN205281888U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-01 李晓林 Chinese course learning tools

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Application publication date: 20190705

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