CN109978950A - A kind of viewpoints' integration method virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional - Google Patents

A kind of viewpoints' integration method virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional Download PDF

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CN109978950A
CN109978950A CN201711442978.3A CN201711442978A CN109978950A CN 109978950 A CN109978950 A CN 109978950A CN 201711442978 A CN201711442978 A CN 201711442978A CN 109978950 A CN109978950 A CN 109978950A
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target ship
viewpoint
offshore oilfield
facility
dimensional
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CN109978950B (en
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戴鹏睿
毛启明
杨静宇
莫剑飞
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China Shipbuilding Industry Corp 75 0 Test Ground
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/20Analysis of motion
    • G06T7/246Analysis of motion using feature-based methods, e.g. the tracking of corners or segments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/003Navigation within 3D models or images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/60Analysis of geometric attributes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • G06T7/73Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10004Still image; Photographic image
    • G06T2207/10012Stereo images
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of viewpoints' integration methods virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, there is the offshore oilfield facility attribute list of location information and outer dimension information by reading, and current location and the exercise data of target ship, calculate offshore oilfield facility and target ship distance, it chooses away from the nearest offshore oilfield facility of target ship, analyze the facility and target ship relative positional relationship between the two, in conjunction with the location information of current view point, judge whether the offshore oilfield facility present position blocks the observation to target ship, utilize judging result, the coursespeed information of the relative position and target ship of target ship and field facility, dynamic calculates the azimuth information of viewpoint in real time, to reach optimal viewing effect.The present invention can set offshore oilfield facilities information by user, be applied in the safety protection three-dimensional of different offshore oilfields virtually show, with easy to use, using simple, the obvious feature of effect.

Description

A kind of viewpoints' integration method virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields that offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional is virtually shown, particularly relate to a kind of applied to offshore oil The viewpoints' integration method that the anti-three-dimensional of neoasozin is shown.
Background technique
With the fast development of graph processing technique, computer hardware technology, has and show abundant in content, picture three-dimensional sense By force, the three-dimensional display technology for the features such as image quality is clear, is widely used in advertisement presentation, interior/exterior decoration, design of Simulation etc. Field.
Since most of three-dimensionals show that viewpoints' integration method is all applied to use under specific scene in software, for The track of the moving object preset and the visual angle of observer show, and cannot be according to real-time detection data, virtual Driving physical model movement under the environment of reality.
Currently, offshore oilfield security product market, the three-dimensional for also lacking profession shows software and related application in sea The anti-viewpoints' integration method of the neoasozin that oils, for monitor in real time object observing ship operating status and target ship with again The situation between field facility position wanted, causes under the premise of no manual operation, viewpoint can not adjust automatically, object ship The problem of only imperfect with the observation of offshore oilfield facility, key message is shown not exclusively, does not play three-dimensional display.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of viewpoints' integration methods virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, are The viewpoint for solving offshore oilfield security protection in the prior art is unable to the operating status of real-time monitoring target ship, and viewpoint can not be automatic The problem of adjustment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of viewpoints' integration method virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1 reads the location information of each facility and outer dimension information and target in offshore oilfield facility attribute list Ship current motion information;
Step 2, the spacing for calculating separately target ship Yu each offshore oilfield facility choose the nearest facility conduct of spacing Potential shelter is analyzed;
Step 3, according to potential shelter, the position coordinates of target ship and current view point, judge positional relationship between three And take different operation as follows:
If the spacing of target ship and potential shelter is less than or equal to one times of potential shelter length, reduces viewpoint and see Height is examined, keeps viewpoint and the holding of target ship horizontal, enters step 4;
If the spacing of target ship and potential shelter is greater than one times of potential shelter length, and be greater than target ship with When viewpoint spacing, original viewpoint position is kept, enters step 5;
If the spacing of target ship and potential shelter is greater than one times of potential shelter length, and is less than or equal to target When ship and viewpoint spacing, evasive action, adjustment viewpoint position and observation posture are carried out to viewpoint, enter step 4;
Step 4 judges whether viewpoint avoids potential shelter, if having avoided, enters step 5, if not avoiding, return step 3;
Step 5, according to step 3 and step 4 processing result combining target vessel motions data, with target ship motion information Real-time update viewpoint position.
Wherein, in step 1, each of offshore oilfield security protection region is stored in the offshore oilfield facility attribute list and is set Title, retrieval serial number, geometric center position coordinates, length, width and the height applied.
Preferably, described that evasive action is carried out to viewpoint in step 3 specifically: to be believed according to the position of offshore oilfield facility The location information of breath and geological information and target ship, calculates viewing blind zone angular interval, and foundation is with target ship coordinate The center of circle, viewpoint and target ship spacing are the circus movement locus model of radius, using the blind area angular interval having calculated that with Circus movement locus model, the position for uniformly adjusting viewpoint are allowed to remove blind area angular interval, complete evasive action.
Wherein, in step 4, the method for judging viewpoint and whether avoiding potential shelter specifically: calculate target ship The azimuth angle interval of target ship where angle between geometric center and potential shelter length both ends;Calculate viewpoint and target ship Azimuth, judge viewpoint azimuth whether the azimuth angle interval locating for potential shelter, if not avoiding then, if it is not, Then avoid.
Preferably, in step 5, the real-time update viewpoint position method specifically: show frame in each three-dimensional In image, according to target ship changes in coordinates, calculates update eye coordinates in real time, to ensure that viewpoint is opposite in each frame image Target ship position remains unchanged.
It is virtually shown the invention has the benefit that being applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional the embodiment of the invention provides one kind The viewpoints' integration method shown has the offshore oilfield facility attribute list of location information and outer dimension information by reading, and The current location of target ship and exercise data calculate offshore oilfield facility and target ship distance, choose away from target ship most Nearly offshore oilfield facility, analyzes the facility and target ship relative positional relationship between the two, believes in conjunction with the position of current view point Breath, judge whether the offshore oilfield facility present position blocks the observation to target ship, using judging result, target ship with The relative position of field facility and the coursespeed information of target ship, dynamic calculates the azimuth information of viewpoint in real time, to reach Optimal viewing effect.Using the viewpoints' integration side provided in an embodiment of the present invention virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional Method judges automatically offshore oilfield setting, target ship and viewpoint three's positional relationship in the case where no manual operation, and Viewing point position and posture are adjusted in real time according to judging result, to realize the purpose of complete observation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the viewpoints' integration method stream provided in an embodiment of the present invention virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional Cheng Tu;
Fig. 2 is that observation object provided in an embodiment of the present invention is obscured by an object schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is rotating avoiding schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Bright embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative labor Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to attached drawing 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of viewpoints virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional Control method includes the following steps:
Step 1 reads the location information of each facility and outer dimension information and target in offshore oilfield facility attribute list Ship current motion information;
Step 2, the spacing for calculating separately target ship Yu each offshore oilfield facility choose the nearest facility conduct of spacing " potential shelter " is analyzed;
Step 3, according to " potential shelter ", the position coordinates of target ship and current view point, judge that position is closed between three It is and takes different operation,
If the spacing of target ship and " potential shelter " is less than or equal to one times of " potential shelter " length, view is reduced Point height of observation is allowed to horizontal with the holding of target ship, executes step 4;
If the spacing of target ship and " potential shelter " is greater than one times of " potential shelter " length, and is greater than object ship When only with viewpoint spacing, original viewpoint position is kept, executes step 5;
If the spacing of target ship and " potential shelter " is greater than one times of " potential shelter " length, and is less than or equal to When target ship and viewpoint spacing, evasive action adjustment viewpoint position and observation posture are carried out to viewpoint, execute step 4;
Step 4 judges whether viewpoint is avoided " potential shelter ", if having avoided executing step 5, if not avoiding executing step 3;
Step 5, according to step 3 and step 4 processing result combining target vessel motions data, with target ship motion information Real-time update viewpoint position.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each facility in the offshore oilfield security protection region is stored in offshore oilfield facility attribute list Title, retrieval serial number, geometric center position coordinates, length, width and height.As shown in appendix 1.
Table 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, in step 4, the method that judges whether viewpoint is avoided " potential shelter " specifically: calculate mesh Mark the azimuth angle interval of target ship where angle between ship geometric center and " potential shelter " length both ends;Calculate viewpoint with Target ship azimuth, judge viewpoint azimuth whether the azimuth angle interval locating for " potential shelter ", if then not It avoids, if otherwise avoiding.
Schematic diagram is obscured by an object referring to fig. 2 for observation object.It is (x that A, which is observation point coordinate, in figurea, ya, za)、(ha, pa, ra), observation visual angle is α, and B point is the shelter in object observing, and coordinate is (xb, yb, zb), it is highly h, width w, C point is Observed target, coordinate are (xc, yc, zc)。
Calculate point of observation and observed target range:
By formula 1 it is found that can determine whether it to observed object not structure if " potential shelter " and point of observation distance are greater than L At influence, otherwise continue lower step judgement.
Point of observation direction of observation is ha, point of observation and shelter orientation:
The maximum height of observable target occlusion object:
By formula 2, formula 3 it is found that ifIt may determine that the object then to hide Block material must take evasive action.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in step 3, evasive action is carried out to viewpoint specifically: according to the position of offshore oilfield facility The location information of confidence breath and geological information and target ship, calculates viewing blind zone angular interval, establishes with target ship seat It is designated as the center of circle, viewpoint and target ship spacing are the circus movement locus model of radius, utilize the blind area angular area having calculated that Between with circus movement locus model, uniformly adjust viewpoint position be allowed to remove blind area angular interval, to reach evasive action Purpose.
It is rotating avoiding schematic diagram referring to Fig. 3.A circle indicates that circle where shelter, B circle are circle where point of observation in figure.It hides Block material shared angle in circle A is observation point move angle.
Shelter and observed target range:
β value can be calculated by formula 4 are as follows:
After New Observer point is moved to from former point of observation, formula 1,5 is utilized to calculate new coordinate are as follows:
xnew=L × sin β+xa (6)
ynew=L × cos β+ya (7)
hnew=ha+β (8)
Using formula 6-8 it can be concluded that new coordinate are as follows: (xnew, ynew, za)、(hnew, Pa, ra)。
Former point of observation can not observe target since shelter obstructs, and update point of observation coordinate to newly by calculating Point of observation, so as to complete observation target.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in step 5, real-time update viewpoint position method specifically: aobvious in each three-dimensional Show in frame image, according to target ship changes in coordinates, calculates update eye coordinates in real time, to ensure viewpoint in each frame image Relative target ship position remains unchanged.
Known synchronization eye coordinates (xview, yview, zview), target ship coordinateThen with mesh Mark ship is coordinate origin, and viewpoint and target ship relative coordinate are (δx, δy, δz):
According to renewable time ship coordinateAnd viewpoint and target ship relative coordinate (δx, δy, δz), then there are renewable time eye coordinates are as follows:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of viewpoints' integration methods virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, lead to Cross read the current location of the offshore oilfield facility attribute list and target ship with location information and outer dimension information with Exercise data calculates offshore oilfield facility and target ship distance, chooses away from the nearest offshore oilfield facility of target ship, analysis should Relative positional relationship in conjunction with the location information of current view point judges the offshore oilfield facility between the two for facility and target ship Whether present position blocks the observation to target ship, using judging result, target ship and field facility relative position and The coursespeed information of target ship, dynamic calculates the azimuth information of viewpoint in real time, to reach optimal viewing effect.Using this hair The viewpoints' integration method for being applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional and virtually showing that bright embodiment provides, no manual operation the case where Under, offshore oilfield setting, target ship and viewpoint three's positional relationship are judged automatically, and according to judging result to viewing point Position and posture are adjusted in real time, to realize the purpose of complete observation.
In the description of this specification, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be real in any one or more Applying can be combined in any suitable manner in example or example.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these change and modification are all It should belong to scope of protection of the claims of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of viewpoints' integration method virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, which is characterized in that specifically include as Lower step:
Step 1 reads the location information of each facility and outer dimension information and target ship in offshore oilfield facility attribute list Current motion information;
Step 2, the spacing for calculating separately target ship Yu each offshore oilfield facility choose the nearest facility of spacing as potential Shelter is analyzed;
Step 3, according to potential shelter, the position coordinates of target ship and current view point, judge positional relationship between three and adopt Take different operation as follows:
If the spacing of target ship and potential shelter is less than or equal to one times of potential shelter length, it is high to reduce viewing point Degree keeps viewpoint and the holding of target ship horizontal, enters step 4;
If the spacing of target ship and potential shelter is greater than one times of potential shelter length, and is greater than target ship and viewpoint When spacing, original viewpoint position is kept, enters step 5;
If the spacing of target ship and potential shelter is greater than one times of potential shelter length, and is less than or equal to target ship When with viewpoint spacing, evasive action, adjustment viewpoint position and observation posture are carried out to viewpoint, enter step 4;
Step 4 judges whether viewpoint avoids potential shelter, if having avoided, enters step 5, if not avoiding, return step 3;
Step 5, according to step 3 and step 4 processing result combining target vessel motions data, it is real-time with target ship motion information Update viewpoint position.
2. the viewpoints' integration method according to claim 1 virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, feature It is, in step 1, the name of each facility in offshore oilfield security protection region is stored in the offshore oilfield facility attribute list Claim, retrieve serial number, geometric center position coordinates, length, width and height.
3. the viewpoints' integration method according to claim 2 virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, feature It is, it is described that evasive action is carried out to viewpoint in step 3 specifically: to be believed according to the location information of offshore oilfield facility and geometry The location information of breath and target ship calculates viewing blind zone angular interval, establishes using target ship coordinate as the center of circle, viewpoint It is the circus movement locus model of radius with target ship spacing, utilizes the blind area angular interval and circus movement rail having calculated that Mark model, the position for uniformly adjusting viewpoint are allowed to remove blind area angular interval, complete evasive action.
4. being applied to the viewpoint that offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional is virtually shown described in any one of -3 claims according to claim 1 Control method, which is characterized in that in step 4, the method for judging viewpoint and whether avoiding potential shelter specifically: calculate mesh Mark the azimuth angle interval of target ship where angle between ship geometric center and potential shelter length both ends;Calculate viewpoint and mesh Mark ship azimuth, judge viewpoint azimuth whether the azimuth angle interval locating for potential shelter, if not avoiding then, If it is not, then having avoided.
5. the viewpoints' integration method according to claim 4 virtually shown applied to offshore oilfield safety protection three-dimensional, feature It is, in step 5, the real-time update viewpoint position method specifically: it is shown in frame image in each three-dimensional, according to Target ship changes in coordinates calculates update eye coordinates in real time, to ensure viewpoint relative target ship position in each frame image It sets and remains unchanged.
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