CN109978335A - A kind of marine fuel oil compliance determines and violation recognition methods - Google Patents

A kind of marine fuel oil compliance determines and violation recognition methods Download PDF

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CN109978335A
CN109978335A CN201910141501.4A CN201910141501A CN109978335A CN 109978335 A CN109978335 A CN 109978335A CN 201910141501 A CN201910141501 A CN 201910141501A CN 109978335 A CN109978335 A CN 109978335A
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王征
秦翠红
刘春玲
彭传圣
朱利
张卫
陈俊峰
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China Waterborne Transport Research Institute
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Abstract

A kind of marine fuel oil compliance determines and violation recognition methods, comprising the following steps: building ship tail gas emission monitoring platform;CO is collected by gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device2And SO2Pollutant concentration data;Observation website wind speed, wind direction, temperature, pressure, humidity data are collected by meteorological observation device;By watercraft AIS signal receiving device receive ship's speed, course, the multidate information of longitude and latitude and name of vessel, Waterborne movable communication business identification code MMSI static information data;The longitude and latitude of monitoring platform is acquired by GPS positioning device;The CO monitored by gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device2Peak value and SO2Peak value;Distance and line angle between the two is calculated using the longitude and latitude data of monitoring platform and ship;Utilize the diffusion wind direction angle for the exhaust gas that ship's speed course, ambient wind velocity wind direction data Ship ' are discharged;Identification ship is carried out by comparison line angle and exhaust gas diffusion angle;Calculate the uncertainty of fuel oil compliance and the judgement of violation ship.

Description

A kind of marine fuel oil compliance determines and violation recognition methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to the emission monitorings of Pollution From Ships object and regulation technique field, more particularly to a kind of according to ship tail gas Sampling platform data judge whether marine fuel oil meets the requirements and its uncertainty of the result, at the same determine violation ship and The uncertainty of the judgement result.
Background technique
Maritime sector mainly uses the inspection of oiling document and fuel oil tank to sample the management of fuel oil compliance and takes out at this stage The modes such as inspection are supervised, but China entering and leaving port ship ship/time is about 10,000,000, rely on art methods merely, can not be complete At the regulatory requirements of scheme.The ship emission control area Supervision Measures newborn as one, domestic marine fuel oil compliance technology Research is still blank.Therefore, the present invention is based on telemetry, data analysis technique and analysis of uncertainty technologies to disclose one Kind of marine fuel oil compliance determine with violation recognition methods, can greatly improve ship discharge supervision coverage rate, timeliness, The recall rate of accuracy rate and violation ship realizes the quick identification for discharging ship in violation of rules and regulations.
Summary of the invention
To solve the technical problem faced in real supervision, the present invention will design a kind of by monitoring and uncertain point Analysis can reach the detection of fuel oil compliance regulatory requirements, covering more target ships, more high-timeliness and better screening The marine fuel oil compliance of effect determines and violation ship identification method.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
1, a kind of marine fuel oil compliance determines and violation recognition methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: building ship tail gas emission monitoring platform (rear abbreviation (monitoring platform)), the form of the monitoring platform can be Bank base provides website, ship/vehicle mobile site, unmanned plane etc..Monitoring platform should carry or install gaseous pollutant concentration monitor dress It sets, meteorological observation device, GPS positioning device, watercraft AIS signal receiving device are used to acquire essential information and data, four dress Mature equipment can be purchased by, which setting, is set up, mutually indepedent in platform;
S2: CO is collected by gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device2And SO2Pollutant concentration data, it is desirable that gaseous contamination Object concentration monitoring device CO2Measurement accuracy is ppm rank, SO2Measurement accuracy is ppb rank;
S3, the data such as observation website wind speed, wind direction, temperature, pressure, humidity are collected by meteorological observation device, meteorology is seen Surveying the measurement such as wind direction and wind speed of device frequency should be not less than 5 minutes;
S4, multidate informations and the name of vessels, shifting waterborne such as ship's speed, course, longitude and latitude are received by watercraft AIS signal receiving device Static informations data such as dynamic communication business identification code (MMSI);
S5, the longitude and latitude that monitoring platform is acquired by GPS positioning device, for stationary monitoring platform, monitoring period of time is only One value;Mobile class monitoring platform is continuous data;
S6, the CO monitored by pollutant monitoring platform gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device2And SO2Pollution it is dense Degree evidence is screened out from it existing CO2Peak value and SO2Peak value carrys out Ship ' sulphur content of fuel oil;Therefore it can be calculated according to formula 1 To the sulfur content of fuel oil.
Wherein, S% is sulphur content of fuel oil;C% is carbon element content in fuel oil, is 87%;For monitoring platform prison Some SO measured2Peak concentration;Some CO monitored for monitoring platform2Peak concentration; Some SO monitored for monitoring platform2Concentration background value;The CO monitored for monitoring platform2Concentration background Value; MEsFor element sulphur molal weight;MEcFor carbon molal weight.
S7, distance between the two and line angle are calculated using the longitude and latitude data of monitoring platform and ship (with due north Direction is 0 degree).It is specifically shown in formula 2;
Wherein, ApointsExhaust gas diffusion direction is discharged by ship;LonshipFor the longitude of ship;LonstationFor monitoring platform Longitude;LatshipFor the latitude of ship;LatstationFor the latitude of monitoring platform.
S8, the exhaust gas discharged using ship's speed course, ambient wind velocity wind direction data Ship ' diffusion wind direction angle (with Direct north is 0 degree);Marine exhaust dispersal direction can sum up meter using the negative vector of environment wind direction and ship boat course It calculates.Specific formula is as shown in Equation 3.
Wherein, AdiffusionExhaust gas diffusion direction is discharged by ship;V is ship's speed;W is wind speed;α is wind direction angle;H is Ship course angle.
S9, identification ship is carried out by comparison line angle and exhaust gas diffusion angle, works as Apoints=AdiffusionWhen, gas The identical ship of two angles is then violation suspicion ship when state contaminant peak value occurs, from ApointsMiddle extraction latitude and longitude information, really Determine the static informations such as the MMSI of ship, determines suspicion ship.
S10, the uncertainty determined using Uncertainty Analysis Method, calculating fuel oil compliance and violation ship.Specifically Formula is as shown in Equation 4.
Wherein, US%(%) is the uncertain numerical value for determining result, and bigger uncertainty is higher;uc(SO2)、uc(CO2)、 upeak(SO2)、upeak(CO2) be this test uncertainty numerical value, calculated using formula 5.upresFor the sight of air pressure Measurement equipment standard deviation, utempFor temperature device standard deviation, uwFor wind speed and direction equipment standard is poor, uH2OIt is poor for humidity standard; uect For other equipment standard deviation.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are: the present invention realizes a kind of marine fuel oil compliance and determines and know in violation of rules and regulations Other method, advantage aspect are that the compliance of quantification determines and identify in violation of rules and regulations that only supervision result provides screening mesh first Mark, while the uncertainty of objective numerical value can also be provided, optimize supervision flow;The technical flow being followed by fully automated Journey, this method be easy to be realized with program, facilitates maritime control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that marine fuel oil compliance of the present invention determines and violation recognition methods technology implementation flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Using the above method, the ship to the navigation in certain waters is that target carries out inspection, and specific implementation step is as follows:
1) gaseous pollutant monitoring device, meteorological observation device, AIS information receiver and GPS are laid in monitoring platform Positioning device.
2) one is assumed by the ship near laid monitoring station, and by S1. data collection task, S2 is collected Gaseous pollutant monitoring device obtains monitoring site CO2、SO2Etc. monitoring data;S3 obtain monitoring point wind speed, wind direction, temperature, The weather informations such as humidity;S4 obtains name of vessel, No. MMSI, ship's speed, course, latitude and longitude information;The longitude and latitude of S5 acquisition monitoring platform Information.Available gaseous pollutant monitoring data, meteorological data and the AIS data acquired as shown in table 1, table 2, table 3.Monitoring Platform is located at 121.03775 degree and 38.473156 degree of north latitude of east longitude.
1 gaseous pollutant monitoring data example table of table
Monitoring time CO2(ppm) SO2(ppb)
23:59:00 310.0 3.1
23:58:00 310.0 3
23:57:00 310.1 2.8
23:56:00 310.2 3
23:55:00 311.0 3
23:54:00 310.2 3.2
23:53:00 310.0 3
23:52:00 310.4 4.5
23:51:00 311.0 6.9
23:50:00 311.6 8.1
23:49:00 311.0 6.6
23:48:00 310.5 4.9
23:47:00 310.1 2.9
23:46:00 310.1 3.1
23:45:00 310.1 3
23:44:00 310.1 3
23:43:00 310.1 3
23:42:00 310.1 3.1
23:41:00 310.1 3.1
2 meteorological data example table of table
3 watercraft AIS data example table of table
Ship MMSI The AIS time Speed (section) Longitude Latitude Course (degree)
412XXXXXX 23:59:00 11.5 121.03774 38.47316 115
412XXXXXX 23:58:00 11.6 121.03774 38.473156 115
412XXXXXX 23:57:00 11.7 121.03774 38.473159 115
412XXXXXX 23:56:00 11.6 121.03774 38.473157 115
412XXXXXX 23:55:00 11.6 121.03774 38.473156 115
412XXXXXX 23:54:00 11.7 121.03774 38.473159 114
412XXXXXX 23:53:00 11.7 121.03774 38.473159 114
412XXXXXX 23:52:00 11.6 121.03774 38.473158 114
412XXXXXX 23:51:00 11.7 121.03774 38.473158 114
412XXXXXX 23:50:00 11.7 121.03774 38.473157 114
412XXXXXX 23:49:00 11.1 121.03774 38.473156 115
412XXXXXX 23:48:00 11 121.03774 38.473157 114
412XXXXXX 23:47:00 11.5 121.03774 38.473157 114
412XXXXXX 23:46:00 11.7 121.03774 38.473157 114
412XXXXXX 23:45:00 11.8 121.03774 38.473156 114
412XXXXXX 23:44:00 12 121.03774 38.473155 114
412XXXXXX 23:43:00 12.2 121.03774 38.473155 114
412XXXXXX 23:42:00 12 121.03774 38.473155 114
412XXXXXX 23:41:00 12 121.03774 38.473156 114
S6, sulphur content of fuel oil are calculated to be differentiated with compliance, according to the output data of S2, is sentenced using sulphur content of fuel oil compliance Other unit calculates SO2And CO2Concentration ratio carry out Ship ' sulphur content of fuel oil, and by being required with sulfur content in present policies No more than 0.5% comparison, compliance is differentiated.According to conservation of matter principle, it is assumed that element sulphur is completely converted into marine fuel oil Sulfur dioxide, the carbon dioxide also carbonaceous components burning in marine fuel oil in tail gas.Therefore sulfur content etc. in ship The SO in marine exhaust discharge2、CO2Element mass ratio is equal to sulphur carbon ratio in fuel oil, and document shows that carbon element content is about in fuel oil It is 87%, therefore the sulfur content of fuel oil can be calculated according to formula 6.
Wherein, S% is sulphur content of fuel oil;C% is carbon element content in fuel oil, is 87%;For monitoring platform prison Some SO measured2Peak concentration;Some CO monitored for monitoring platform2Peak concentration; Some SO monitored for monitoring platform2Concentration background value;The CO monitored for monitoring platform2Concentration background Value; MEsFor element sulphur molal weight, 32;MEcFor carbon molal weight, 12.
In S2 data decimation monitoring section maximum value with there is high level before mean value difference,For 5.1ppb,For 1.58ppm.
It brings this data into formula 6, obtains S%=0.75%, calculated result is greater than 0.5%, therefore sulphur content of fuel oil is exceeded.
S7, line angle between the two is calculated using the longitude and latitude data of monitoring platform and ship, is obtained using S3 and S5 Data, the longitude and latitude data of monitoring platform and ship are calculated by formula 7 come calculate between the two line angle (with direct north It is 0 degree).
Wherein, ApointsExhaust gas diffusion direction is discharged by ship;Lonship=121.03774, Latship= 38.473157; Lonstation=121.03775 degree, Latstation=38.473156 degree.
Obtain Apoints=262.7 degree of
S8, the exhaust gas discharged using ship's speed course, ambient wind velocity wind direction data Ship ' dispersal direction angle (with Direct north is 0 degree);Marine exhaust dispersal direction can sum up meter using the negative vector of environment wind direction and ship boat course It calculates.Specific formula is as shown in Equation 8.
Wherein, AdiffusionExhaust gas diffusion direction is discharged by ship;V is ship's speed;W is wind speed;α is wind direction angle;H is Ship course angle.It can be obtained by table 1, table 2, table 3, V=11.7 section, W=3.86 section, 114 degree of course, 45 degree of wind direction.
Obtain Adiffusion=262.7 degree.
S9, identification ship is carried out by comparison line angle and exhaust gas diffusion angle, works as Apoints=AdiffusionWhen, gas The identical ship of two angles is then violation suspicion ship when state contaminant peak value occurs.By S7 and S8 result it is found that the two is equal, It is possible thereby to determine that the peak value of pollutant is that ship discharge causes.It thereby determines that ship MMSI code, notifies maritime sector, open Open up subsequent supervision.
S10, the uncertainty determined using Uncertainty Analysis Method, calculating fuel oil compliance and violation ship.Specifically Formula is as shown in Equation 9.
Wherein, US%(%) is the uncertain numerical value for determining result, and bigger uncertainty is higher;uc(SO2)=0.04, uc(CO2)=0.04, upeak(SO2)=0.04, upeak(CO2)=3 it, is calculated using formula 10.upres=0.03, utemp= 0.02、uw=0.02, uH2O=0.001;uect=0.And it is obtained by tableBand respectively Enter formula 9, formula 10, obtains: US%(%)=6.36%.It is uncertain smaller.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance determines and violation recognition methods, which comprises the following steps:
S1: building ship tail gas emission monitoring platform, monitoring platform should carry or install gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device, gas As observation device, GPS positioning device, watercraft AIS signal receiving device are used to acquire essential information and data;
S2: CO is collected by gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device2And SO2Pollutant concentration data;
S3, observation website wind speed, wind direction, temperature, pressure, humidity data are collected by meteorological observation device;
S4, led to by watercraft AIS signal receiving device reception ship's speed, course, the multidate information of longitude and latitude and name of vessel, Waterborne movable The static information data of communication service identification code MMSI;
S5, the longitude and latitude that monitoring platform is acquired by GPS positioning device, for stationary monitoring platform, monitoring period of time is unique value; Mobile class monitoring platform is continuous data;
S6, the CO monitored by pollutant monitoring platform gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device2And SO2Pollution concentration number According to being screened out from it existing CO2Peak value and SO2Peak value carrys out Ship ' sulphur content of fuel oil;
S7, distance and line angle between the two are calculated using the longitude and latitude data of monitoring platform and ship, with direct north It is 0 degree;
The diffusion wind direction angle of S8, the exhaust gas discharged using ship's speed course, ambient wind velocity wind direction data Ship ', with due north Direction is 0 degree;Marine exhaust dispersal direction sums up calculating using the negative vector of environment wind direction and ship boat course;
S9, identification ship is carried out by comparison line angle and exhaust gas diffusion angle;
S10, the uncertainty determined using Uncertainty Analysis Method, calculating fuel oil compliance and violation ship.
2. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: the prison The form for surveying platform is that bank base provides website, ship/vehicle mobile site, unmanned plane.
3. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: the gas State pollutant concentration monitoring device, meteorological observation device, GPS positioning device, watercraft AIS signal receiving device are purchased maturation and are set It is standby to be set up, it is mutually indepedent in platform.
4. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: it is required that Gaseous pollutant concentration monitoring device CO2Measurement accuracy is ppm rank, SO2Measurement accuracy is ppb rank.
5. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: meteorological The wind direction and anemometry frequency of observation device should be not less than 5 minutes.
6. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: in S6 In, the sulfur content of fuel oil is calculated according to formula 1;
Wherein, S% is sulphur content of fuel oil;C% is carbon element content in fuel oil, is 87%;It is monitored for monitoring platform Some SO2Peak concentration;Some CO monitored for monitoring platform2Peak concentration;For monitoring Some SO that platform monitors2Concentration background value;The CO monitored for monitoring platform2Concentration background value;MEs For element sulphur molal weight;MEcFor carbon molal weight.
7. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: in S7 In, specific formula is as shown in Equation 2;
Wherein, ApointsExhaust gas diffusion direction is discharged by ship;LonshipFor the longitude of ship;LonstationFor the warp of monitoring platform Degree;LatshipFor the latitude of ship;LatstationFor the latitude of monitoring platform.
8. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: in S8 In, specific formula is as shown in Equation 3;
Wherein, AdiffusionExhaust gas diffusion direction is discharged by ship;V is ship's speed;W is wind speed;α is wind direction angle;H is ship Course angle.
9. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: in S9 In, work as Apoints=AdiffusionWhen, the identical ship of two angles is then violation suspicion ship when gaseous pollutant peak value occurs, from ApointsMiddle extraction latitude and longitude information, determines the static information of the MMSI of ship, determines suspicion ship.
10. a kind of marine fuel oil compliance according to claim 1 determines and violation recognition methods, it is characterised in that: In S10, specific formula is as shown in formula 4-5;
Wherein, US%(%) is the uncertain numerical value for determining result, and bigger uncertainty is higher;uc(SO2)、uc(CO2)、upeak (SO2)、upeak(CO2) be this test uncertainty numerical value, calculated using formula 5;upresFor the observation device of air pressure Standard deviation, utempFor temperature device standard deviation, uwFor wind speed and direction equipment standard is poor, uH2OIt is poor for humidity standard;uectIt is set for other Standby standard deviation.
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CN110568163A (en) * 2019-10-02 2019-12-13 上海安馨信息科技有限公司 High-precision ship fuel oil sulfur content calculation method based on ship tail gas monitoring data
CN112435449A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-02 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Full-digital intelligent fishery illegal ship identification and troubleshooting system and method
CN113011811A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-22 浙江蓝景科技有限公司 Ship water pollutant collecting and transferring system and method
CN113052042A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Pollutant emission source monitoring device and method
CN113125682A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 武汉理工大学 Buoy type device and method for monitoring sulfur content of fuel oil for regional multi-ship
CN114218231A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-03-22 杭州春来科技有限公司 Ship tail gas monitoring data processing method and system and computer readable storage medium
CN116593657A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-08-15 深圳市智多兴投控科技有限公司 Ship tail gas monitoring data processing method and system

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CN110568163A (en) * 2019-10-02 2019-12-13 上海安馨信息科技有限公司 High-precision ship fuel oil sulfur content calculation method based on ship tail gas monitoring data
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