CN109977807A - Skin detection guard method and system based on complex matrix - Google Patents

Skin detection guard method and system based on complex matrix Download PDF

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CN109977807A
CN109977807A CN201910180893.5A CN201910180893A CN109977807A CN 109977807 A CN109977807 A CN 109977807A CN 201910180893 A CN201910180893 A CN 201910180893A CN 109977807 A CN109977807 A CN 109977807A
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matrix
image
gray face
gray
local variance
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CN109977807B (en
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邵珠宏
孙浩浩
徐子涵
尚媛园
赵晓旭
丁辉
刘铁
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Dongguan Pengbo Information Technology Co ltd
Hunan Zunyi Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Capital Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/50Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof
    • G06V40/53Measures to keep reference information secret, e.g. cancellable biometrics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of skin detection guard method and system based on complex matrix, wherein this method comprises: obtaining several Gray Face images, calculate the corresponding local variance map of each width Gray Face image;According to several Gray Face images and multiple multiple complex matrixs of local variance map construction;According to the training image and multiple complex matrixs calculating covariance matrix in several Gray Face images, eigenvectors matrix is generated according to covariance matrix;Scramble is carried out to eigenvectors matrix and generates Scrambling Matrix, projection is carried out to multiple complex matrixs using Scrambling Matrix and generates the corresponding feature of facial image;Test image in several Gray Face images is compared with training image, and the corresponding feature of facial image is identified by classifier.This method is based on image local variance map and two-dimensional principal component analysis, can protect the privacy of facial image and the safety of data, is applied to identification and field of authentication.

Description

Skin detection guard method and system based on complex matrix
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of image processing, in particular to a kind of skin detection protection based on complex matrix Method and system.
Background technique
Since traditional authentication system is easy to be forged, is usurped, and face acquisition is contactless, non-infringement , there is many advantages, such as generality, easy collectivity, high security, face recognition study especially attracts attention, and becomes identity One of important way of certification is applied to the fields such as bank, railway station, entry-exit management.But if facial image is revealed, Attacker can do excess of export fell mask deception recognition of face true to nature and certification system by imitated mask, such as using 3D printing System, may cause serious economic consequences and risk hidden danger.Therefore, the safety of face characteristic and privacy, which also become, actually answers One of the important technological problems urgently to be resolved in.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of skin detection guard method based on complex matrix, This method is based on image local variance map and two-dimensional principal component analysis, can protect the privacy of facial image and the peace of data Quan Xing.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of skin detection protection system based on complex matrix.
In order to achieve the above objectives, one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of skin detection based on complex matrix Guard method, comprising: S1 obtains several Gray Face images, calculates the corresponding local variance figure of each width Gray Face image Spectrum;S2, according to several described Gray Face images and multiple multiple complex matrixs of local variance map construction;S3, according to described Training image and the multiple complex matrix in several Gray Face images calculate covariance matrix, according to the covariance square Battle array generates eigenvectors matrix;S4 carries out scramble to described eigenvector matrix and generates Scrambling Matrix, utilizes the Scrambling Matrix Projection is carried out to the multiple complex matrix and generates the corresponding feature of facial image;S5, will be in several described Gray Face images Test image be compared with training image, and the corresponding feature of the facial image is identified by classifier.
The skin detection guard method based on complex matrix of the embodiment of the present invention, not only used facial image Grayscale information, while the detailed information of facial image is taken full advantage of, effectively raise accuracy of identification.Simultaneously to eigenmatrix Disorder processing is carried out, has fully considered safety and the privacy of facial image.When facial image feature templates are under attack or When threat, new feature templates can be issued again by modifying Scrambling Matrix, replacement is original under fire or the template that threatens, can Applied to identification and field of authentication.
In addition, the skin detection guard method according to the above embodiment of the present invention based on complex matrix can also have There is following additional technical characteristic:
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the corresponding local variance of each width Gray Face image The calculation formula of map are as follows:
Wherein, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image, and i=1,2 ..., M, M is Gray Face image Width number, the size of Gray Face image is W1×W2, L indicate neighborhood in pixel sum,Indicate neighborhood Average gray value.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the S2 further comprises:
By the Gray Face image fi(x, y) is used as real component, the local variance map fi V(x, y) is used as imaginary part Component constructs the multiple complex matrix fi c(x, y) is embodied as:
fi c(x, y)=fi(x,y)+fi V(x,y)i
Wherein, fi(x, y) is Gray Face image, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the S3 is specifically included:
S31 calculates the average value of the training image in several described Gray Face imagesAccording to the average value With the multiple complex matrix fi cGenerate the covariance matrix, the covariance matrix are as follows:
Wherein,For the average value of the training image in several Gray Face images, the transposition of T representing matrix;
S32 carries out Eigenvalues Decomposition to the covariance matrix, the corresponding feature vector of d maximum eigenvalue before choosing Generate described eigenvector matrix W=[X1,X2,…,Xd]。
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, described that the progress scramble generation of described eigenvector matrix is set Random matrix specifically includes:
It obtains having a size of W2×W2Unit matrix go forward side by side every trade transformation and/or rank transformation, generate new matrix R;
Described eigenvector matrix W and the new matrix R are converted to obtain the Scrambling Matrix, the scramble square Battle array W' are as follows:
W'=RTW。
In order to achieve the above objectives, another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of face characteristic mould based on complex matrix Plate protects system, comprising:
Computing module calculates the corresponding part side of each width Gray Face image for obtaining several Gray Face images Poor map;
Module is constructed, for according to the multiple plural squares of several described Gray Face images and multiple local variance map constructions Battle array;
Generation module, based on according to the training image and the multiple complex matrix in several described Gray Face images Covariance matrix is calculated, eigenvectors matrix is generated according to the covariance matrix;
Projection module generates Scrambling Matrix for carrying out scramble to described eigenvector matrix, utilizes the Scrambling Matrix Projection is carried out to the multiple complex matrix and generates the corresponding feature of facial image;
Identification protecting module, for comparing the test image in several described Gray Face images with training image Compared with, and the corresponding feature of the facial image is identified by classifier.
The skin detection based on complex matrix of the embodiment of the present invention protects system, not only used facial image Grayscale information, while the detailed information of facial image is taken full advantage of, effectively raise accuracy of identification.Simultaneously to eigenmatrix Disorder processing is carried out, has fully considered safety and the privacy of facial image.When facial image feature templates are under attack or When threat, new feature templates can be issued again by modifying Scrambling Matrix, replacement is original under fire or the template that threatens, can Applied to identification and field of authentication.
In addition, the skin detection protection system according to the above embodiment of the present invention based on complex matrix can also have There is following additional technical characteristic:
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the corresponding local variance of each width Gray Face image The calculation formula of map are as follows:
Wherein, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image, and i=1,2 ..., M, M is Gray Face image Width number, the size of Gray Face image is W1×W2, L indicate neighborhood in pixel sum,Indicate neighborhood Average gray value.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the building module, is specifically used for,
By the Gray Face image fi(x, y) is used as real component, the local variance map fi V(x, y) is used as imaginary part Component constructs the multiple complex matrix fi c(x, y) is embodied as:
fi c(x, y)=fi(x,y)+fi V(x,y)i
Wherein, fi(x, y) is Gray Face image, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the generation module further comprises: the first generation unit And decomposition unit;
First generation unit, for calculating the average value of the training image in several described Gray Face images According to the average valueWith the multiple complex matrix fi cGenerate the covariance matrix, the covariance matrix are as follows:
Wherein,For the average value of the training image in several Gray Face images, the transposition of T representing matrix;
The decomposition unit, for carrying out Eigenvalues Decomposition to the covariance matrix, d maximum eigenvalue pair before choosing The feature vector answered generates described eigenvector matrix W=[X1,X2,…,Xd]。
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, described that the progress scramble generation of described eigenvector matrix is set Random matrix specifically includes:
It obtains having a size of W2×W2Unit matrix go forward side by side every trade transformation and/or rank transformation, generate new matrix R;
Described eigenvector matrix W and the new matrix R are converted to obtain the Scrambling Matrix, the scramble square Battle array W' are as follows:
W'=RTW。
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the skin detection guard method flow chart based on complex matrix according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the original facial image and corresponding local variance map according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is to protect system structure signal according to the skin detection based on complex matrix of one embodiment of the invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The skin detection protection based on complex matrix proposed according to embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings Method and system.
The skin detection based on complex matrix for describing to propose according to embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings first is protected Maintaining method.
Fig. 1 is the skin detection guard method flow chart based on complex matrix according to one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, should skin detection guard method based on complex matrix the following steps are included:
In step sl, several Gray Face images are obtained, the corresponding local variance of each width Gray Face image is calculated Map.
Specifically, it is assumed that having M width Gray Face image is fi(x, y) (i=1,2 ..., M), having a size of W1×W2, first Calculate M corresponding local variance map of M width Gray Face image, wherein the Size of Neighborhood for enabling pixel is m × m, then office Portion's variance calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, L=m2Indicate the sum of pixel in neighborhood,Indicate the average gray value of neighborhood.It needs It is bright, symmetrical polishing mode is taken for the pixel of image boundary to seek its brightness local variance.
In step s 2, according to several Gray Face images and multiple multiple complex matrixs of local variance map construction.
Further, S2 further comprises: by Gray Face image fi(x, y) is used as real component, local variance map fi V(x, y) is used as imaginary, constructs multiple complex matrix fi c(x, y) is embodied as:
fi c(x, y)=fi(x,y)+fi V(x,y)i
Wherein, fi(x, y) is Gray Face image, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image.
Specifically, former gray level image is constructed into complex matrix as real component, local variance map as imaginary fi c(x, y) is embodied as:
fi c(x, y)=fi(x,y)+fi V(x,y)i
In step s3, according to the training image and multiple complex matrixs calculating covariance square in several Gray Face images Battle array generates eigenvectors matrix according to covariance matrix.
Further, S3 further comprises:
S31 calculates the average value of the training image in several Gray Face imagesAccording to average valueWith it is multiple multiple Matrix number fi cGenerate covariance matrix, covariance matrix are as follows:
Wherein,For the average value of the training image in several Gray Face images, the transposition of T representing matrix;
S32 carries out Eigenvalues Decomposition to covariance matrix, and the corresponding feature vector of d maximum eigenvalue generates before choosing Eigenvectors matrix W=[X1,X2,…,Xd]。
Specifically, firstly, calculating the average value of training set imageThen covariance matrix are as follows:
Then, Eigenvalues Decomposition is carried out to covariance matrix, the corresponding feature vector of d maximum eigenvalue obtains before choosing Eigenvectors matrix W=[X1,X2,…,Xd]。
In step s 4, scramble is carried out to eigenvectors matrix and generates Scrambling Matrix, using Scrambling Matrix to multiple plural numbers Matrix carries out projection and generates the corresponding feature of facial image.
Further, scramble generation Scrambling Matrix is carried out to eigenvectors matrix to specifically include:
It obtains having a size of W2×W2Unit matrix go forward side by side every trade transformation and/or rank transformation, generate new matrix R;
'
Eigenvectors matrix W and new matrix R are converted to obtain Scrambling Matrix, Scrambling Matrix W are as follows:
W'=RTW。
Specifically, a W is generated2×W2The unit matrix of size carries out in capable transformation or rank transformation unit matrix It is one or more, a new matrix R is obtained, then the eigenvectors matrix W that previous step obtains is converted, transformation is public Formula are as follows:
W'=RTW,
Permutation matrix W' is generated by transformation, using permutation matrix W' to complex matrix fi c(x, y) is projected to obtain people The corresponding feature of face image.
In step s 5, the test image in several Gray Face images is compared with training image, and by dividing Class device identifies the corresponding feature of facial image.
Specifically, test image is compared with training image, is classified using the arest neighbors based on Euclidean distance Device is classified to obtain discrimination.
Principal Component Analysis has been used successfully to recognition of face, but the face identification method based on principal component analysis does not have Defeasibility.Based on the biological feather recognition method of scramble principal component analysis, when not influencing accuracy of identification while life is protected The safety of object feature and privacy;When facial image feature templates are under attack or threaten, new spy can be issued again Levy template.Human eye is usually more sensitive to high-frequency information, because the high frequency section of image usually reflects the structural information of image, And the local variance of image can preferably characterize the structural information of image.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention is based on image local variance map and two-dimensional principal component analysis, not only used face The grayscale information of image, while the detailed information of facial image is taken full advantage of, effectively raise accuracy of identification.Simultaneously to spy It levies matrix and carries out disorder processing, fully considered safety and the privacy of facial image.When facial image feature templates by Attack or when threatening, can issue new feature templates by modifying Scrambling Matrix again, and replacement is original under fire or to be threatened Template can be applied to identification and field of authentication.
Illustrate the skin detection based on complex matrix of the embodiment of the present invention below by a specific embodiment Guard method.
Using RadfD facial image database, totally 67 people, everyone 8 width.Wherein, select 6 width images as training, 2 width images As test;Image size is 64 × 64, and Size of Neighborhood is 3 × 3,5 × 5,7 × 7.
After through the above steps, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 (a) is an original Gray Face image, Fig. 2 (b) is neighbour The local variance figure in domain 3 × 3, Fig. 2 (c) are the local variance figure of neighborhood 5 × 5, and Fig. 2 (d) is the local variance figure of neighborhood 7 × 7, Meanwhile table 1 is discrimination (%) comparison sheet, giving the present invention is embodiment method and based on scramble two-dimensional principal component analysis (RP-2DPCA) recognition result of method, it can be seen that using discrimination can be effectively improved after image local variogram.
Table 1
The skin detection guard method based on complex matrix proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, it is more traditional it is main at Divide analysis method, image structure information is dissolved into principal component analysis, increases the information content of carrying, further improves identification Precision;Due to matrix R have randomness, when registration biological attribute data occur lose or it is stolen when can issue spy again Levy template.
The skin detection protection based on complex matrix proposed according to embodiments of the present invention referring next to attached drawing description System.
Fig. 3 is to protect system structure signal according to the skin detection based on complex matrix of one embodiment of the invention Figure.
As shown in figure 3, the protection system includes: computing module 100, building module 200, generation module 300, projection module 400 and identification protecting module 500.
Wherein, it is corresponding to calculate each width Gray Face image for obtaining several Gray Face images for computing module 100 Local variance map.
Module 200 is constructed to be used for according to the multiple plural squares of several Gray Face images and multiple local variance map constructions Battle array.
Generation module 300 be used for according in several Gray Face images training image and multiple complex matrixs calculate association side Poor matrix generates eigenvectors matrix according to covariance matrix.
Projection module 400 is used to carry out scramble to eigenvectors matrix to generate Scrambling Matrix, using Scrambling Matrix to multiple Complex matrix carries out projection and generates the corresponding feature of facial image.
Identification protecting module 500 is used to for the test image in several Gray Face images being compared with training image, And the corresponding feature of facial image is identified by classifier.
The protection identifying system 10 can protect the privacy of facial image and the safety of data.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the corresponding local variance map of each width Gray Face image Calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image, and i=1,2 ..., M, M is Gray Face image Width number, the size of Gray Face image is W1×W2, L indicate neighborhood in pixel sum,Indicate neighborhood Average gray value.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, module is constructed, is specifically used for,
By Gray Face image fi(x, y) is used as real component, local variance map fi V(x, y) is used as imaginary, structure Build multiple complex matrix fi c(x, y) is embodied as:
fi c(x, y)=fi(x,y)+fi V(x,y)i
Wherein, fi(x, y) is Gray Face image, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, generation module further comprises: the first generation unit and point Solve unit;
First generation unit, for calculating the average value of the training image in several Gray Face imagesAccording to average ValueWith multiple complex matrix fi cGenerate covariance matrix, covariance matrix are as follows:
Wherein,For the average value of the training image in several Gray Face images, the transposition of T representing matrix;
Decomposition unit, for carrying out Eigenvalues Decomposition to covariance matrix, the corresponding feature of d maximum eigenvalue before choosing Vector generates eigenvectors matrix W=[X1,X2,…,Xd]。
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, scramble is carried out to eigenvectors matrix and generates Scrambling Matrix tool Body includes:
It obtains having a size of W2×W2Unit matrix go forward side by side every trade transformation and/or rank transformation, generate new matrix R;
Eigenvectors matrix W and new matrix R are converted to obtain Scrambling Matrix, Scrambling Matrix W' are as follows:
W'=RTW。
It should be noted that the aforementioned explanation to the skin detection guard method embodiment based on complex matrix It is also applied for the device of the embodiment, details are not described herein again.
The skin detection protection system based on complex matrix proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, not only used people The grayscale information of face image, while the detailed information of facial image is taken full advantage of, effectively raise accuracy of identification.It is right simultaneously Eigenmatrix carries out disorder processing, has fully considered safety and the privacy of facial image.When facial image feature templates by To when attack or threat, new feature templates can be issued again by modifying Scrambling Matrix, replacement originally under fire or threatened Template, can be applied to identification and field of authentication.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of skin detection guard method based on complex matrix, which comprises the following steps:
S1 obtains several Gray Face images, calculates the corresponding local variance map of each width Gray Face image;
S2, according to several described Gray Face images and multiple multiple complex matrixs of local variance map construction;
S3, according in several described Gray Face images training image and the multiple complex matrix calculate covariance matrix, Eigenvectors matrix is generated according to the covariance matrix;
S4 carries out scramble to described eigenvector matrix and generates Scrambling Matrix, using the Scrambling Matrix to the multiple plural number Matrix carries out projection and generates the corresponding feature of facial image;
Test image in several described Gray Face images is compared by S5 with training image, and by classifier to institute The corresponding feature of facial image is stated to be identified.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the corresponding local variance of each width Gray Face image The calculation formula of map are as follows:
Wherein, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image, and i=1,2 ..., M, M is the width of Gray Face image Number, the size of Gray Face image are W1×W2, L indicate neighborhood in pixel sum,Indicate being averaged for neighborhood Gray value.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the S2, further comprises:
By the Gray Face image fi(x, y) is used as real component, the local variance map fi V(x, y) is used as imaginary component Amount, constructs the multiple complex matrix fi c(x, y) is embodied as:
fi c(x, y)=fi(x,y)+fi V(x,y)i
Wherein, fi(x, y) is Gray Face image, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the S3 further comprises:
S31 calculates the average value of the training image in several described Gray Face imagesAccording to the average valueAnd institute State multiple complex matrix fi cGenerate the covariance matrix, the covariance matrix are as follows:
Wherein,For the average value of the training image in several Gray Face images, the transposition of T representing matrix;
S32 carries out Eigenvalues Decomposition to the covariance matrix, and the corresponding feature vector of d maximum eigenvalue generates before choosing Described eigenvector matrix W=[X1,X2,…,Xd]。
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein described set the progress scramble generation of described eigenvector matrix Random matrix specifically includes:
It obtains having a size of W2×W2Unit matrix go forward side by side every trade transformation and/or rank transformation, generate new matrix R;
Described eigenvector matrix W and the new matrix R are converted to obtain the Scrambling Matrix, the Scrambling Matrix W' Are as follows:
W'=RTW。
6. a kind of skin detection based on complex matrix protects system characterized by comprising
Computing module calculates the corresponding local variance figure of each width Gray Face image for obtaining several Gray Face images Spectrum;
Module is constructed, for according to several described Gray Face images and multiple multiple complex matrixs of local variance map construction;
Generation module, for according in several described Gray Face images training image and the multiple complex matrix calculate association Variance matrix generates eigenvectors matrix according to the covariance matrix;
Projection module generates Scrambling Matrix for carrying out scramble to described eigenvector matrix, using the Scrambling Matrix to institute It states multiple complex matrixs and carries out the corresponding feature of projection generation facial image;
Identification protecting module, for the test image in several described Gray Face images to be compared with training image, and The corresponding feature of the facial image is identified by classifier.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the corresponding local variance of each width Gray Face image The calculation formula of map are as follows:
Wherein, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image, and i=1,2 ..., M, M is the width of Gray Face image Number, the size of Gray Face image are W1×W2, L indicate neighborhood in pixel sum,Indicate being averaged for neighborhood Gray value.
8. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the building module is specifically used for,
By the Gray Face image fi(x, y) is used as real component, the local variance map fi V(x, y) is used as imaginary component Amount, constructs the multiple complex matrix fi c(x, y) is embodied as:
fi c(x, y)=fi(x,y)+fi V(x,y)i
Wherein, fi(x, y) is Gray Face image, fi V(x, y) is the local variance map of Gray Face image.
9. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the generation module further comprises: the first generation unit And decomposition unit;
First generation unit, for calculating the average value of the training image in several described Gray Face imagesAccording to The average valueWith the multiple complex matrix fi cGenerate the covariance matrix, the covariance matrix are as follows:
Wherein,For the average value of the training image in several Gray Face images, the transposition of T representing matrix;
The decomposition unit, for carrying out Eigenvalues Decomposition to the covariance matrix, d maximum eigenvalue is corresponding before choosing Feature vector generates described eigenvector matrix W=[X1,X2,…,Xd]。
10. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described to carry out scramble generation to described eigenvector matrix Scrambling Matrix specifically includes:
It obtains having a size of W2×W2Unit matrix go forward side by side every trade transformation and/or rank transformation, generate new matrix R;
Described eigenvector matrix W and the new matrix R are converted to obtain the Scrambling Matrix, the Scrambling Matrix W' Are as follows:
W'=RTW。
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CN110633650A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-31 首都师范大学 Convolutional neural network face recognition method and device based on privacy protection

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